(新高考)高考英语一轮复习课件必修三 Unit 4 Space Exploration (含详解)

这是一份(新高考)高考英语一轮复习课件必修三 Unit 4 Space Exploration (含详解)，共54页。PPT课件主要包含了mental，vehicle，desire，signal，otherwise，beyond，argue，pattern，monitor，regular等内容，欢迎下载使用。

主题语境：人与社会(科学与技术)【话题词汇】1.bitechnlgy n．生物科技2.transplant n．&vt. 移植3.technlgical adj. 技术的4.ptential adj. 潜在的5.innvatin n. 创新；改革6.digital adj. 数字的；数码的7.artificial adj. 人工的8.intelligence n. 智能
9.high­tech adj. 高技术的；高科技的10.device n. 装置；设备11.appliance n. 器具；器械12.gene n. 基因13.beneficial adj. 有利的；有益的14.advantage n. 优点；优势15.disadvantage n. 缺点；劣势16.advanced adj. 先进的
【话题短语】1.cntrast with 与……形成对照2.by this means/in this way 用这种方式3.side effects 副作用4.test ut 试验5.prtable cmputer 便携式电脑6.virtual net 虚拟网络7.text message 手机短信8.digital technlgy 数字技术9.artificial intelligence 人工智能10.new and high technlgy industry 高新技术产业
【话题佳句】1.There is n dubt that we benefit a lt frm the scientific advancements in many different ways.毫无疑问，我们在许多不同的方面受益于科学的进步。2.Scientists are still uncertain/nt sure hw genes influence aging.科学家们仍然不清楚基因怎么影响衰老。3.Science and technlgy play an imprtant rle in ur scialist cnstructin.科技在我们的社会主义建设中起重要作用。
【话题练习】1.The day will cme in time when intelligent rbts will take the place f machine peratrs t d dangerus wrk.智能机器人会取代机器操作工人从事危险工作的这一天迟早会到来。2.We need mre mney if we are t make any further advances in this area f science.要想在这一科学领域取得进一步的发展，我们需要更多的资金。
Ⅰ.重点单词1．________________ adj. 精神的；思想的2．________________ n. 交通工具；车辆3．________________ n. 渴望；欲望vt. 渴望；期望4．________________ vt. 标志着；标明；发信号n. 信号；标志5．________________ adv. 否则；要不然6．________________ prep. 在更远处；超出7．________________ vt.&vi. 论证；争辩8．________________ n. 模式；图案9．________________ n. 监视器；检测仪v. 监视；监测；监控10．________________ adj. 定期的；经常的
Ⅱ.拓展单词1．__________ vt.使失望→___________ adj. 失望的； 沮丧的→__________ adj. 令人失望的→____________ n. 失望； 沮丧2．________ n. 缺乏； 短缺；vt. 没有； 缺乏→________ adj. 缺乏的； 没有的； 不足的3．________ vt.查明； 确定； 决定→___________ 　n. 决定； 确定→________ adj. 有决心的；意志坚定的4．________ adj. 聪明的；有智力的→_________ n. 智力；才智5．________ n. 渴望； 欲望；vt.渴望； 期望→________ adj. 令人满意的→________ adj. 渴望的； 想得到的
disappinted
disappinting
disappintment
determinatin
intelligent
intelligence
6．________ v．&n.限制→________ n．限制； 能力上的不足→________ adj. 有限的→________ adj. 无限制的； 无界限的7．________ vt.系；绑；贴；(使)附属→________ n．附件；喜爱；连接8．__________ adj.独立的；自主的→___________ adv. 独立地；自立地→__________ n. 独立9．________ adj. 足够的→________ n. 足够；充分10．________ adj. 当前的；现在的n. 水流；电流；思潮→________ n.通货；货币
independent
independently
independence
sufficiency
联想拓展t结尾的形容词变名词以ce结尾①independent→independence②absent→absence③patient→patience④significant→significance⑤brilliant→brilliance result 构成的短语①as a result f 因为②result frm 因……发生；随……发生③result in 造成；导致④as a result 结果⑤with the result f 带有……的结果
Ⅲ.核心短语1．________________ 最后2．________________ 为了；以便3．________________ 所以；结果是4．________________ 继续做；坚持干5．________________ 提供生活所需6．________________ 对……感到好奇7．________________ 弄懂；弄清楚8．________________ 在飞船上；在船上；在飞机上9．________________ 导致；造成10．_________________ 抱着……希望
as a result
prvide fr sb.
be curius abut
in the hpe f ding sth.
联想拓展in结尾的动词短语①cut in 插嘴②break in 闯入③give in 让步④hand in 上交⑤bring in 引进⑥drp in 拜访
与科技有关的常用词汇①digital adj. 数字的；数码的②dwnlad vt. 下载③surf v. 上网；浏览④3D technlgy 3D技术⑤electrnic bks 电子读物⑥technlgical innvatin 科技创新
Ⅳ.重点句型1．make＋宾语＋宾语补足语These disasters ___________________________，(让每个人都感到悲伤和失望)but the desire t explre the universe never died. 2．This is because...“那/这是因为”____________ (这是因为) peple believe in the imprtance f carrying n space explratin despite the huge risks.3．explring space是动名词短语在句中作主语。Firstly, ________________ (探索太空) has already made a difference in the fight against wrld hunger.4．It＋be＋形容词＋(fr/f sb.) t d sth.对某人来说，做……是……_________________ (有必要) a new hme fr peple in space，as the resurces n Earth will run ut.
made everyne sad and disappinted
This is because
explring space
It is necessary t find
高频考点探究Ⅰ.核心词汇1．determine vt. 查明；确定；决定【教材原句】N matter what yu determine t d, I wuld side with yu.无论你决定做什么，我都支持你。 (1)determine t d sth. 决心做某事determine n/upn (ding) sth. 决定(做)某事(2)determined adj. 有决心的； 意志坚定的be determined t d sth. 下定决心做某事be determined that... 决心……(3)determinatin n. 决定； 确定
【练透考点】单句语法填空①The utcme f this electin will be ________ (determine)by the vtes and by the law. ②Everyne cncerned acted with great curage and ____________ (determine)．③We are ________ (determine) t rescue his tw cuntrymen.【佳句背诵】He is determined t get ahead f thers in studies, s he wrks day and night.他决心在学习上胜过别人，所以他日夜努力。
2．argue vt.&vi.论证；争辩；争论【典型例句】He des nt argue with them, because he knws they did nt experience what he went thrugh.他不会跟他们争辩，因为他知道他们没有体验过他遭遇的事情。(1)argue with sb. abut/ver sth. 与某人争论某事argue fr/against (ding) sth. 据理力争/反对某事argue sb. int/ut f ding sth. 说服某人做/不做某事argue that ... 主张/争辩说……(2)argument n. 争论；争吵；论点have an argument with sb. 与某人争吵/争论beynd argument 无可争辩
【熟词生义】These latest develpments argue a change in gvernment plicy.最近的事态发展表明政府改变了政策。(argue：证明，表明)【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子①It _____________(argue) by sme that gifted children shuld be gruped in special classes in the past few years.②In this article I will pint ut sme further explanatins, and argue ________ ne f them.③The cmmittee is cncerned abut players' behaviur, especially ___________ (与裁判争吵) referees.④We'd like t ask yu t help us _______________.(解决一场争论)
has been argued
arguing with
settle an argument
【佳句背诵】And what I argue is these are ur values, these are ideals, these are the things we lk up t.我要说明的是，这些是我们的价值观，是理想，是我们所向往的。
3．disappinted adj. 失望的； 沮丧的【典型例句】One by ne，the applicants left the interview's ffice with disappinted lks n the faces.一个接一个，求职者面带失望的表情离开了面试间。(1)be disappinted at/with/abut sth. 对……失望be disappinted in/with sb. 对某人感到失望(2)disappinting adj. 令人失望的； 令人扫兴的(3)disappint vt. 使失望(4)disappintment n. 失望； 沮丧t ne's disappintment 令某人失望的是
【练透考点】单句语法填空①T my ____________ (disappint), they refused my request. ②We were all disappinted __________ the news that ur picnic was cancelled because f the rain. ③The authr feels ___________ (disappint) abut the slutin t the prblem. 【佳句背诵】What disappinted me was that I failed t pass the test.使我失望的是我考试失败。
at/with/abut
4．limited adj. 有限的【典型例句】Life is limited, but there is n limit t serving peple.生命是有限的，但为人民服务是无限的。(1)be limited t 受限于……(2)limit v. 限制；限定 limit ... t 限定在……范围内(3)limit n. 限制；限度set a limit t 限定范围在……there is a/n limit t... ……是有限/无限的within limits 在某种程度上；有一定限制
【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子①This dictinary uses a ________ (limit) number f wrds, arund 2000, in its definitin.②The rganizatin cmmittee set a limit ________ the number. ③The length f the article shuld ________________ (限制在) 400 wrds r s.④There is __________ (无限的) the child's imaginatin. 【佳句背诵】Limited resurces are restricting ur capacity fr develping new prducts. 有限的资源正制约着我们开发新产品的能力。
be limited t
5．attach vt. 系；绑；贴【典型例句】I have n chice but t bther yu t crrect my mistakes in the material I attach t the letter.我别无选择，只有麻烦您帮我修改一下我附在信后的材料。(1)attach sth.t sth. 把……附在……上attach imprtance/significance t 重视，认为……重要/有意义(2)attached adj. (作表语)附属于；依恋be attached t 附属于；依恋(3)attachment n. 附属物；爱慕；依恋
【练透考点】单句语法填空①On returning hme, she fund a nte ________ (attach) t the dr, reading “Call in later”．②Learning strategies, ________ which teachers attach imprtance, have nt yet drawn enugh attentin f students.③The by is nw studying in the middle schl ________ (attach) t the nrmal university. 【佳句背诵】Fr further infrmatin, please cntact us n the attached frm.如需更多信息，请凭附表联系我们。
6．lack vi.&vt.缺乏；没有；n.缺乏【典型例句】They lack physical exercise and the skill t cmmunicate with their friends face t face.他们缺乏体能锻炼和面对面与朋友交际的能力。(1)fr lack f 因缺乏……a lack f 缺乏……(2)lacking adj. 短缺的；缺乏的be lacking in 缺少……
【练透考点】单句语法填空①Thugh ________ (lack) mney, his parents managed t send him t a university.②Mre and mre high­rise buildings have been built in big cities fr ________ f space.③This is what mtivatin r the ________ f it can d.句式升级(分词作主语改写)④He lacks the cnfidence in his study，which accunts fr why he makes little prgress._________________________ accunts fr why he makes little prgress.
Lacking the cnfidence in his study
Ⅱ.核心短语7．carry n继续干，坚持干【典型例句】Her bravery has given him the will t carry n with his life and his wrk.她的勇气激发了他继续生活和工作下去的意愿。carry ut 进行， 开展， 执行(计划、命令)carry thrugh 完成； 把……进行到底； 使人渡过难关carry ff 拿走； 夺走carry sb. back 使回想起； 回忆起
【练透考点】用含有carry的短语填空①They will ________ the experiment regardless f what will happen.②The cllege team ________ all the prizes f the table tennis.③And I hpe they will find mre apprpriate means t ________ this fight.④The smell f the sea ________ her ________ t her childhd. 【佳句背诵】They managed t carry n their experiments in spite f the difficulties. 虽有困难，他们还是设法使试验继续下去。
8．result in导致； 造成【典型例句】Research has shwn that having a preference fr junk fd can result in besity.研究表明，偏爱垃圾食品会导致肥胖。as a result f 由于 (后跟原因)result frm 起因，由于 (后跟原因)with the result that... 结果……withut result 毫无结果
【练透考点】①I learned that shuting and threats f punishment wuld result ________ a disaster.②As ________ result, peple will eat mre fd t try t make up fr that smething missing. ③Jenny nearly missed the flight as a result ________ ding t much shpping.【佳句背诵】Cmpetitin can be healthy, but if it is pushed t far it can result in bullying.竞争可以是良性的，但如果被推向极端，就会导致恃强凌弱。
Ⅲ.典型句式精析9．These disasters made everyne sad and disappinted, but the desire t explre the universe never died.这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望， 但探索宇宙的欲望从未消失。【典型例句】She knew that these slutins were nt ging t make me happy.她知道这些方法不会让我高兴。
本句中made everyne sad and disappinted是make的复合结构， 即make＋宾语＋宾语补足语； 其中形容词sad and disappinted作宾语补足语。make的复合结构如下：①make sb. d sth. 使/让某人做某事②make sb./sth. dne 使某人或某事被……③make sb./sth. ding 使某人或某事一直做……④make＋sb./sth.＋adj. 使某人或某事(变得)……⑤make＋sb./sth.＋n. 让某人或某物成为……
【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子①She fears mre guns n the streets in the USA will make things ________ (bad)．②He raised his vice in rder t make himself ________ (understand). ③He makes the by wh didn't finish his hmewrk ________ (stand) there all the time.④When it was getting dark, Mary tried t ___________________. (留我们吃晚饭)【佳句背诵】After graduatin, he believes that the system will make him a better dctr.毕业之后，他相信这种体制会使他成为一名更好的医生。
make us stay fr supper
10．Firstly，explring space has already made a difference in the fight against wrld hunger.首先， 探索太空已经在与世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了作用。【典型例句】Listening t lud music at rck cncerts has caused hearing lss in sme teenagers.在摇滚音乐会上听很吵的音乐已造成了一些青少年的听力丧失。【词块必记】explring space是动名词短语在句中作主语。动名词作主语有如下几种常见情况：(1)位于句首作主语。
(2)用it作形式主语，把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。常用于“It is n use ding...”，“It is n gd ding...”，“It is a waste f time ding...”等句型中。(3)动名词的复合结构作主语。当动名词有自己的逻辑主语时，常可以在前面加上一个名词或代词的所有格作动名词的逻辑主语，构成动名词的复合结构。
【练透考点】完成句子①他们来帮忙对我们是极大的鼓励。_________________ was a great encuragement t us.②劝说这样的人加入真是浪费时间。It is a waste f time _________________________.【佳句背诵】Watching news n TV has becme a rutine fr me.在电视上看新闻成为了我的常规之事。
Their cming t help
persuading such a persn t jin us
Ⅰ.高考能力同步化——单句语法填空1．[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]While I tend t buy a lt f bks, these three were given t me as gifts, which might add t the meaning I attach ________ them.2．[2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷]Writing a pem f 120 wrds result ________ disqualificatin.3．[2020·江苏高考]It's nt what happens t us that ________ (determine) ur lives—it's what we make f what happens.4．[2020·江苏高考]Later, he wrked in Africa, where many peple suffered frm blindness fr lack ________ prper treatment. 5．[2019·天津高考]With a brader perspective，we will be mre free，mre pen­minded，and less ________ (limit)in what we can becme!
6．________ (wrk)in these cnditins is nt a pleasure but a suffer.7．Elizabeth has already achieved success ________ her wildest dreams. 8．When I turned up, the children __________ (argue) ver which TV prgramme t watch.9．The hall was already full, and hundreds f _____________ (disappint)fans were turned away at the dr.10．Determined ________ (carry) n as if everything were nrmal, he respnded with a kind f indifference.
were arguing
Ⅱ.必备知识试题化——完成句子1．Despite his ________________ experience, he gt the jb.他虽然经验不足，但还是获得了这份工作。2．Sme things are ________________，but yu can learn much frm them. 有些事你无法控制，但却可以从中学到很多。3．_______________________，he failed again in the driving test.让他很失望的是，他这一次又没有通过驾驶测试。4．It is unwise fr the students t ___________________________ the exam.对学生来说，过分重视考试是不明智的。5．After he left, I just tried t ________ as nrmal.他离开之后，我就像往常一样继续努力干。
beynd cntrl
T his great disappintment
attach t much imprtance t
Ⅲ.教材语篇高考化——语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Peple have always wanted t learn mre abut space. Befre the mid­20th century, mst peple felt 1.________ (travel) int space was an impssible dream. Hwever, 2.________ the help f scientists, peple succeeded in realizing their dream 3.________ (explre) space. On 4 Octber 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite 4.__________ (launch) by the USSR. 5.________ scientists try t make sure nthing ges wrng, accidents can still happen.
was launched
These disasters made everyne 6.__________ (disappint), but peple still believe in the imprtance f 7.________ (carry) n space explratin. In 2003, China became the third cuntry t 8.__________ (independent) send humans int space. Then Shenzhu 6 and 7 cmpleted 9.________ secnd manned rbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite f the difficulties, scientists hpe future 10.________ (discvery) will nt nly enable us t understand the universe but als help us survive well int the future.
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。We Girls Can D Anything—Right, Barbie!Barbie, the 11.5 inch fashin dll frm Mattel Tys, Inc., is ne f the mst ppular tys in histry. The success and lngevity, practically unheard f in the ty industry, makes Barbie ne f the httest American ppular items f the twentieth century. The prduct's endurance is due t its inner play value. With imaginatin, as well as hands, a child can use the dll in many ways; it becmes whatever she wants.Affrdability f the fashin has als been a factr in Barbie's ppularity. The Live Actin dlls f 1971, dressed in rck and rll utfits, were amng the first in which the appeal culd be btained nly by purchasing the dll.
Early n, critics alleged that Barbie ver­emphasized beauty, fashinable dress, and the acquisitin f material things. In 1964 the Natinal stated, “She is a scial climber and a tedius self­lver.” Tw years later a critic attacked Barbie's bsessin with fashin in Wmen's Wear Daily.The cmpany claimed that Barbie was never intended t be a rle mdel fr girls. But like all dlls, Barbie replicates the human bdy and therefre human characteristics are prjected nt it. Girls playing with the dll were unaware that their cllectins f Barbie's dresses were f haute cuture (高级时装) in nature, but they recgnized similar styles in their mther's clsets. Girls als understd lw neck dress and skintight pants like Barbie herself, represented the wrld f grwn­ups, a wrld they were preparing t enter.
The dll is many things t many peple. Barbie's negative aspects cannt be denied, but she can be a vehicle fr grwth._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Step 1　语篇解读　理清结构[文章大意]　本文是 _________ 文，文章主要说明了 _____________________________________________。[结构分析]　文章第一、二段说明了 ________________________________________________ 第三段写的是 _________________________________，但该公司回应称芭比娃娃从未想过要成为女孩的榜样。第四、五段主要是说__________________________________________。
芭比娃娃之所以成功和长寿，是因为它的内在价值和购买力
“芭比之所以成功和长寿，是因为它的内在价值和可负担性。”
尽管批评人士抱怨芭比娃娃过于强调美丽
芭比娃娃的世界是成人世界的反映，它是儿童成长的见证
Step 2　筛选信息　提炼要点段落　关键词/中心句Para 1._____________________________________________________Para 2._____________________________________________________Para 3._____________________________________________________Para 4._____________________________________________________Para 5._____________________________________________________
success and lngevity；its inner play value
affrdability f the fashin
ver­emphasized beauty；attack
never intended t be a rle mdel fr girls；represented the wrld f grwn­ups
a vehicle fr grwth
Step 3　转换表达　整合要点段落要点内容合并Para 1－2.利用词语替换法把________改为successful；利用词义替换法用________体现语言逻辑；第一、二段要点可整合为：____________________________________________________________________________________________Para 3－4.利用词义替换法把________改为cmplaint；________________改为aimed t be。第三、四段可整合为：_________________________________________________________________________________________________
Barbie is successful and lng­lived because f its inner play value and affrdability.
intended t be
Despite critics' cmplaint abut its veremphasis n beauty, the cmpany replied that Barbie was never aimed t be a rle mdel fr girls.
Para 4－5.利用词义替换法把 __________________________ 改为a reflectin f adult wrld；把 ________________ 改为witness t children's develpment；利用句式结构知识把 _________________________________ 改为hw hard they wrk；第四、五段可概括为： _________________________________________________________________________________________________
represented the wrld f grwn­ups
a vehicle fr grwth
the amunt f effrt yur child has put int it
Barbie's wrld is a reflectin f adult wrld. Barbie is witness t children's develpment.
Step 4　适当衔接　连句成文要点2和3之间增加表转折的关联词 ________ 或 ________。
参考范文：Barbie is successful and lng­lived because f its inner play value and affrdability (要点1). Despite critics' cmplaint abut its ver－emphasis n beauty, the cmpany replied that Barbie was never aimed t be a rle mdel fr girls(要点2). Hwever, Barbie's wrld is a reflectin f adult wrld(要点3). Barbie is witness t children's develpment(要点4)．