(新高考)高考英语一轮复习讲义 教材知识解读 选择性必修第4册　Unit 2　Iconic Attractions (含答案)

教材词汇要记牢

Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认

1．iconic adj.符号的；图标的

2．didgeridoo n．迪吉里杜管

3．koala n．考拉；树袋熊

4．dim sim(特指澳大利亚的)点心

5．hollow adj.中空的；空心的

6．vibrate vt.& vi.(使)振动

7．horn n．(乐器)号

8．pitch n．音高

9．equator n．赤道

10．barbecue n．(abbr.BBQ)户外烧烤；烤架

11．butcher n．肉贩；屠夫；刽子手

12．premier adj.最著名的；第一的；首要的 n．总理；首相

13．herb n．药草；香草；草本

14．domain n．领域；领土；范围

15．liberty n．自由

16．strait n．海峡

17．phase n．阶段；时期

18．slogan n．标语；口号

19．getaway n．适合度假的地方

20．kayaking n．划皮艇

21．monument n．纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)；历史遗迹

22．kiwi n．几维(新西兰鸟)

23．geyser n．间歇泉

24．sulphuric pool 硫黄池

25．manuka honey 麦卢卡蜂蜜

26．bungee jumping 蹦极跳

27．geothermal park 地热公园

28．pouch n．育儿袋；小袋子；荷包

29．mammal n．哺乳动物

30．Sydney 悉尼(澳大利亚城市)

Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写

1．bakery n．面包(糕饼)店；面包厂

2．joint n．公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节adj.联合的；共同的

3．straightforward adj.坦率的；简单的

4．minister n．部长；大臣；外交使节

5．frog n．蛙；青蛙

6．arrow n．箭；箭头

7．entitle vt.给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利

8．dive vi.& n．潜水；跳水；俯冲

9．sponsor vt.倡议；赞助；主办n.(法案等的)倡议者；赞助者

10．golf n．高尔夫球运动

11．sample n．样本；样品

12．temporary adj.暂时的；短暂的

13．trunk n．树干

14．session n．一场；一段时间；会议

15．nest n．巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点

16．hatch vi.孵出；破壳 vt.使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋

17．fence n．栅栏；围栏

18．prison n．监狱；监禁

19．grand adj.大；宏大的

Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变

1．foundation n．创建；基础；地基→found vt.创办；创建；建立→founder n．创建者；创始人

2．political adj.政治的→politics n．政治；政治学→politician n．政治家；政客

3．located adj.位于→locate vt.找出……的位置；把……设置(在)；使……坐落(于)→location n．地点；位置

4．freedom n．自由；不受……影响的状态→free adj.自由的；空闲的；免费的 vt.释放；使摆脱；解除

5．distribution n．分布；分配；分发→distribute vt.分发；分配；分布

6．licensed adj.得到正式许可的→license vt.批准；许可n.(＝licence)许可证；执照

7．frequency n．发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率→frequent adj.频繁的→frequently adv.频繁地

8．violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→violence n．暴力；暴行→violently adv.粗暴地；强烈地

9．biology n．生理；生物学→biological adj.生物学的→biologist n．生物学家

10．capacity n．能力；容量→capable adj.有能力的；能干的

Ⅳ.核心短语

1．prime minister首相；总理

2．peak season高峰季节

3．a flock of一群(羊或鸟)

4．a handful of少数人(或物)；一把(的量)

高频词汇来助力

1．optimistic adj.乐观的

2．optional adj.可选择的；随意的

3．outspoken adj.坦率的；直言不讳的

4．outstanding adj.杰出的；显著的

5．overlook vt.忽略；俯瞰；远眺

6．overweight adj.超重的

7．oxygen n．氧气

8．parallel adj.平行的 n．极其相似的人(或情况、事件等)；相似特征

经典句式需悟通

1．Located to the south of the equator，below many other countries on the globe，it’s often informally referred to as “down under”．

(澳大利亚)位于赤道以南，在地球仪上位于很多国家的下方，它常被非正式地称为“down under”。

2．I can’t wait to see all of them!

我迫不及待地去看所有的动物！

3．To survive in this vast land on the ocean，the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature.

为了在这片广阔的海洋陆地上生存，土著居民必须与大自然保持密切联系。

4．Personally speaking，what I like most about Australia is the people themselves.

就我个人而言，关于澳大利亚我最喜欢的是它的人。

5．The noise they make could wake the dead.

它们制造的噪音能够吵醒死人。

6．There are only a small handful of animals in the world that can do that!

世界上只有很少的动物可以那样做！

Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共8分)

1．hollow adj.中空的；空心的

2．horn n．(乐器)号

3．pitch n．音高

4．slogan n．标语；口号

5．getaway n．适合度假的地方

6．monument n．纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)；历史遗迹

7．pouch n．育儿袋；小袋子；荷包

8．mammal n．哺乳动物

Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共15分)

9．bakery n．面包(糕饼)店；面包厂

10．joint n．公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节adj.联合的；共同的

11．straightforward adj.坦率的；简单的

12．minister n．部长；大臣；外交使节

13．entitle vt.给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利

14．sponsor vt.倡议；赞助；主办 n．(法案等的)倡议者；赞助者

15．sample n．样本；样品

16．temporary adj.暂时的；短暂的

17．trunk n．树干

18．session n．一场；一段时间；会议

19．nest n．巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点

20．hatch vi.孵出；破壳vt.使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋

21．fence n．栅栏；围栏

22．prison n．监狱；监禁

23．grand adj.大；宏大的

Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共18分)

24．foundation n．创建；基础；地基→found vt.创办；创建；建立→founder n．创建者；创始人

25．political adj.政治的→politics n．政治；政治学→politician n．政治家；政客

26．located adj.位于→locate vt.找出……的位置；把……设置(在)；使……坐落(于)→location n．地点；位置

27．distribution n．分布；分配；分发→distribute vt.分发；分配；分布

28．licensed adj.得到正式许可的→license vt.批准；许可n.(＝licence)许可证；执照

29．frequency n．发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率→frequent adj.频繁的→frequently adv.频繁地

30．violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→violence n．暴力；暴行→violently adv.粗暴地；强烈地

31．biology n．生理；生物学→biological adj.生物学的→biologist n．生物学家

32．capacity n．能力；容量→capable adj.有能力的；能干的

Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共6分)

33．optimistic adj.乐观的

34．optional adj.可选择的；随意的

35．outspoken adj.坦率的；直言不讳的

36．overlook vt.忽略；俯瞰；远眺

37．oxygen n．氧气

38．parallel adj.平行的 n．极其相似的人(或情况、事件等)；相似特征

Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共6分)

39．peak season高峰季节

40．a flock of一群(羊或鸟)

41．a handful of少数人(或物)；一把(的量)

Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题1分，共8分)

1．As is known to us all，cloning plants is straightforward while cloning animals is very complicated.

2．The books in the library are distributed according to subjects.

3．Mary worked here as a temporary secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.

4．Accidents are happening with increasing frequency(频率)．

5．I am told that the design on the flag stands for freedom(自由) and justice.

6．The museum was founded in 2003 by the joint(共同的) efforts of local authorities and Picasso’s heirs.

7．Two wealthy sponsors(赞助者) came to our rescue with generous donations.

8．The doctors decided to run some more tests on the blood samples(样本)．

Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共14分)

9．I am keen on politics，so I have a good knowledge of political terms.In the future，I desire to be a politician.(politics)

10．We must oppose violence，because violent behaviors can have a bad influence on us.(violence)

11．Undoubtedly those who are expert in biology are called biologists.(biology)

12．He is capable(capacity) of memorizing fifty English words in five minutes.

13．I have the freedom to choose(choose) a cellphone I like most as long as I am devoted to my study.

14．I can certainly tell you the location of the library.It is located in the west of the campus.(locate)

15．To improve the study efficiency，we must reflect on what we have learnt frequently(frequency)．

Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题5分，共25分)

16．位于中国东部沿海地区，青岛是一座迷人的城市。

Located on the eastern coast of China，Qingdao is an attractive city.

17．我迫不及待地想沿湄公河骑行。

I can’t wait to take a bike trip along Mekong River.

18．为了丰富《高中生杂志》的内容，我们决定添加一个有关高中生生活的栏目。

To enrich the contents of Senior Middle School Students，we decided to add a column about the life of senior middle school students.

19．我能够保证的是我将组织一些校际活动，以提高学生的竞争意识。

What I can guarantee is that I will organize some activities between universities to raise students’ awareness of competition.

20．有越来越多的游客被吸引到这个地方。

There are more and more visitors who/that are attracted to this place.

Ⅰ.课文语法填空——复习本单元Reading and Thinking部分

I arrived in Australia on October 1 to visit my friend.Australia,1.located(locate) to the south of the equator，is often informally referred to 2.as “down under”．My first impressions of Australia have been all about food! 3.Bakeries(bakery)，fast-food joints，butcher shops，cafes，and restaurants everywhere provide some of 4.the premier food experiences in the world.I learned to play the local instrument，didgeridoo.I put my mouth on one end and blew while 5.vibrating(vibrate) my lips but failed.A skilled player can play for a long time by 6.continually(continual) breathing in through his nose while breathing out through his mouth and into the didgeridoo.After 7.experiencing (experience) Australia，personally speaking,8.what I like most about Australia is the people 9.themselves(they)．Their friendliness and 10.warmth(warm) made me feel at home wherever I went.

Ⅱ.课文选词填空——复习本单元Using Language部分

The Amazing Animals of Australia

The kangaroo has a wide 1.distribution in Australia.Weighing two grammes at birth，baby kangaroos live temporarily in their mother’s 2.pouch for about seven or eight months.After this 3.phase，they go out to try their legs.Koalas spend much time eating，sleeping and hanging onto tree trunks.Looking like rather large black rats and smelling terrible，Tasmanian devils usually hunt at night，but they are generally not 4.violent towards people.A primitive mammal，the duck-billed platypus lays eggs in a nest，which can 5.hatch within ten days.It has a 6.capacity to find food in the water by using electrical sensors in its bill.

提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇

located adj.处于；位于；坐落于

先练基础——单句语法填空

(1)Located(locate) in the east of the city，the theme park is a getaway.

(2)The location(locate) of the newly-built factory is close to the railway.

再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵

(3)我们也有三个室内活动室，位于校园的东边。

We have three indoor activity rooms as well，located in the east of our campus.

(4)位于这座城市的西端，这个公园有很大的空间供游客漫步。

Located at the west end of the city，the park has a lot of room for visitors to walk around.

freedom n.自由；不受……影响的状态

先练基础——单句语法填空

(1)The straightforward prime minister declares that citizens have freedom of speech.

(2)He had been in prison for three years and was set free(freedom) yesterday.

再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵

(3)最使我满意的是我有选择所喜欢东西的自由。

①What satisfies me most is that I have the freedom to choose what I like.(freedom)

②What satisfies me most is that I am free to choose what I like.(free)

capacity n.能力；容量

先练基础——单句语法填空

(1)We have the capacity to finish(finish) the work efficiently with our joint efforts.

＝We are capable of finishing(finish) the work efficiently with our joint efforts.

再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵

(2)我有能力完美组织即将在本市举行的中国画展览。

①I have the capacity to perfectly organize the Chinese Painting Exhibition to be held in this local city.(capacity)

②I am capable of perfectly organizing the Chinese Painting Exhibition to be held in this local city.(capable)

修辞之夸张手法在读后续写中的应用

The noise they make could wake the dead.

它们制造的噪音能够吵醒死人。

能力提升——完美写作·完成句子/单句写作·背诵

(1)看看地板！扔的垃圾都堆成山了。

Look at the floor！Mountains of rubbish have been thrown there.

(2)一眨眼的工夫，钱就花完了。

The money was spent in the blink of an eye.

(3)她几乎笑死了。

She almost dies laughing.

There be...＋定语从句

There are only a small handful of animals in the world that can do that！

世界上只有很少的动物可以那样做！

能力提升——完美写作·完成句子/一句多译·背诵

(1)我们学校有丰富多彩的旨在扩大我们视野的课外活动。

There are colorful after-class activities in our school which can broaden our horizons.(定语从句)

(2)在艺术文化会演中，有各种各样的表演，从唱歌、跳舞到背诗不等。

①In the course of the Art and Cultural Show，there are various performances，which vary from singing，dancing to reciting poems.(定语从句)

②In the course of the Art and Cultural Show，there are various performances varying from singing，dancing to reciting poems.(现在分词短语作定语)

(3)有许多年轻人乐意为残疾人做志愿工作。

①There are many young people who are willing to do voluntary work for the disabled.(定语从句)

②There are many young people willing to do voluntary work for the disabled.(形容词短语作定语)

提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上单元词汇

Ⅰ.一词多义练——清除阅读障碍

joint

1．Ever since the injury，the joints in his legs have ached in the rainy weather.  B 

2．They were joint owners of the house by appointment.  A 

3．Something must have been wrong.Let’s check the joint between the inner and outer panels.  C 

Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识

1．I have the capacity to weigh(weigh) the pros and cons of the matter and make a proper choice.

2．I urged him to book the hotel located(locate) in the center of the city.

3．The chairwoman has declared that all the salesmen and saleswomen will be entitled(entitle) to their pension after they retire.

4．My niece doesn’t have the freedom to choose(choose) what she likes，so she often conflicts with her parents.

5．I have an urge to visit the exhibition sponsored(sponsor) by the Society of Culture.

6．So far clothes and blankets have been distributed(distribute) to the earthquake victims by appointment.

7．I have been dismissed due to my violent(violence) behavior and now I am quite guilty.

8．The science fiction writer takes an active part in outdoor activities frequently(frequency)．

9．My nephew worked here temporarily(temporary) to test out the levers on the panels.

10．The political(politics) leader turned out to be a person of integrity and dignity，which was contrary to the rumor.

Ⅲ.写作增分练——提升语用能力

(2020·浙江1月，书面表达)

1．有一场外国学生汉语演讲比赛，将于明天早上9点在报告厅举行。(There be...＋定语从句)

There will be a Chinese speech contest for foreign students which will be held at 9 a．m.in the lecture hall tomorrow.

2．我必须告诉你的是，演讲主题是“中国传统文化”。(what引导的主语从句)

What I must inform you is that the topic of the speech is “Traditional Chinese Culture.”

3．我迫不及待地邀请你参加比赛，因为这对你来说是一个好机会。(can’t wait to do)

I can’t wait to invite you to participate in the competition，because this is a good chance for you.

4．为了在比赛中表现好，你最好提前多加练习。(to do不定式作状语)

To perform well in the competition，you’d better practice more in advance.

5．致力于比赛，你一定会成功。(过去分词短语作状语)

Devoted to the competition，you are bound to succeed.

请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：过去分词)

Australia，located to the south of the equator，is famous for its iconic creatures and grand sites.There are so many delicious open-air barbecues，bakeries，fast-food joints，butcher shops and restaurants which offer some of the 1.premier food experiences in the world.The kangaroo has a wide 2.distribution throughout the country.Baby kangaroos live 3.temporarily in the pouch for a phase of seven or eight months.At licensed zoos，koalas hanging onto tree 4.trunks can be touched for only a little time and on a limited frequency of occasions.A primitive mammal with a unique biology，the duck-billed platypus lays eggs in a nest，which can hatch in ten days.It has a capacity to find food by using electrical sensors in its bill，which only a handful of animals in the world can do.The straightforward prime minister 5.sponsors a campaign to protect wild animals’ freedom and liberty in their natural domain.In a word，Australia is an ideal getaway visited by numerous travelers at peak seasons.Australia’s tourism 6.slogan is as follows：There’s nothing like Australia.

练基础——请写出黑体部分在句子中所作的成分

1．The players selected from the whole country are expected to bring us honour in this summer’s games.定语

2．Encouraged by her English teacher，Lisa soon caught up with her classmates.状语

3．Tom got his nose hurt when he played football with his teammates.补语

4．The quarrel the night before seemed forgotten.表语

提能力——微写作

根据汉语提示并运用以上语法用英语写一段话

我想住在由绿树环绕的房子里。被刷成黄色和绿色，这些被装饰的房间的墙壁将看起来更大一些。在一间特别的房间里，我将能够伴着自己创造的音乐做实验。

I would like to live a house surrounded by green trees.Painted yellow and green，the walls of these decorated rooms will seem larger.I will be able to conduct experiments with music created by myself in a special room.