(新高考)高考英语一轮复习讲义 教材知识解读 选择性必修第4册　Unit 5　Launching Your Career (含答案)

教材词汇要记牢

Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认

1．bounce vi.& vt.(使)弹起；上下晃动n.弹性；弹跳；活力

2．aptitude n．天资；天赋

3．scenario n．设想；方案；预测

4．assemble vt.组装；装配vi.& vt.收集；聚集；集合

5．hydrogen n．氢；氢气

6．radium n．镭

7．wrist n．手腕；腕关节

8．bridegroom n．新郎

9．geometry n．几何学；几何图形

10．categorise vt.把……分类(加以归类)

11．code n．代码；密码 vt.编码；把……译成密码

12．orient vt.使适应；使面对；确定方向

13．estate n．庄园；住宅区；工业区

14．(real) estate agent 房地产经纪人

15．graphic n．图表；图形；图画 adj.绘画的；图案的

16．accountant n．会计；会计师

17．fox n．狐狸；狡猾的人

18．council n．委员会；市政服务机构

19．canal n．运河；灌溉渠

20．disk n．磁盘；盘

21．entrepreneur n．创业者；企业家

22．communist adj.共产主义的 n．共产主义者

23．dedicate vt.把……奉献给

24．supervise vt.& vi.主管；指导；监督

25．knit vt.& vi.编织；针织；(使)紧密结合 n．编织的衣服；针织衫

26．intermediate adj.中级的；中等的；中间的

27．proficiency n．熟练；娴熟；精通

28．Marie Curie 玛丽·居里(居里夫人)

29．PETS(Public English Test System)全国英语等级考试

30．CV (NAmE résumé) n．简历；履历

Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写

1．drawer n．抽屉

2．breast n．乳房；胸部

3．debt n．债务；欠款

4．profile n．简介；概述；侧面轮廓 vt.扼要介绍；概述；写简介

5．spy n．密探；间谍 vi.从事间谍活动 vt.突然看见；发现

6．justice n．公平；公正；合理

7．accuse vt.控告；控诉；谴责

8．greedy adj.贪婪的；贪心的

9．handwriting n．书法；书写；笔迹

10．parking n．停车位；停车

11．camel n．骆驼

12．fry n．油煎的食物 vt.& vi.油炸；油炒；油煎

13．purse n．钱包；皮夹子(尤指女用)

14．sew vi.& vt.(sewed，sewn/sewed)缝制；缝；做针线活

15．cage n．笼子 vt.关在笼子里

16．collar n．(动物)颈圈；衣领

17．certificate n．合格证书；证明

18．desert n．沙漠；荒漠

19．acquire vt.获得；购得

20．receipt n．收据；接收

Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变

1．lawyer n．律师→law n．法律

2．detective n．侦探；警探→detect vt.侦察出；发现

3．participant n．参与者；参加者→participate vi.参加；参与→participation n．参加；参与

4．receptionist n．接待员→reception n．接待；欢迎；招待会→receive vt.收到；接纳

5．socialist adj.社会主义的n.社会主义者→social adj.社会的；社交的→society n．社会；协会

6．wool n．毛；毛线；毛料→woolen(＝woollen) adj.羊毛制的；毛线的

7．priority n．优先事项；首要的事；优先→prior adj.先前的；优先的

8．finance n．资金；财政；金融 vt.提供资金→financial adj.财政的；金融的→financially adv.财政上；金融上

9．employer n．雇主；老板→employ vt.雇用；利用→employee n．受雇者；雇员→employment n．雇用；聘用

Ⅳ.核心短语

1．bounce around 蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去

2．head start 起步前的优势

3．a chest of drawers 抽屉柜

4．come to a conclusion 得出结论

5．attend to 关怀；照料；处理

高频词汇来助力

1．sacred adj.神的；神圣的；受崇敬的

2．shallow adj.浅的；不深的；肤浅的

3．simplify vt.简化

4．stream n．小河；溪流

5．subjective adj.主观的；主语的

6．substitute vt.代替

7．tentative adj.不确定的；暂定的

8．transparent adj.透明的；显然的

经典句式需悟通

1．This is because your career is a very important part of who you are.

这是因为你的职业是你的身份的一个非常重要的部分。

2．Some people know what they want to do from a young age，but many others just have a few ideas bouncing around in their heads.

有些人年轻时就清楚自己想做什么，但更多的人往往是只有一些想法在脑子里晃来晃去。

3．Having this information will provide you with a better chance of finding a job you like.

有这方面的信息，你就有更好的机会找到你喜欢的工作。

4．You don’t want to look back in years to come and say，“I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.”

你也不希望多年之后回顾过去时才说：“我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。”

5．I have been captain of my school table tennis team for two years，so I know how to lead and decide on priorities.

我已经当了两年的校乒乓球队队长，因此我知道如何领导和决定优先做的事情。

Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共13分)

1．bounce vi.& vt.(使)弹起；上下晃动 n．弹性；弹跳；活力

2．assemble vt.组装；装配vi.& vt.收集；聚集；集合

3．wrist n．手腕；腕关节

4．bridegroom n．新郎

5．categorise vt.把……分类(加以归类)

6．orient vt.使适应；使面对；确定方向

7．accountant n．会计；会计师

8．council n．委员会；市政服务机构

9．canal n．运河；灌溉渠

10．dedicate vt.把……奉献给

11．supervise vt.& vi.主管；指导；监督

12．intermediate adj.中级的；中等的；中间的

13．proficiency n．熟练；娴熟；精通

Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共30分)

14．debt n．债务；欠款

15．profile n．简介；概述；侧面轮廓 vt.扼要介绍；概述；写简介

16．spy n．密探；间谍 vi.从事间谍活动 vt.突然看见；发现

17．justice n．公平；公正；合理

18．accuse vt.控告；控诉；谴责

19．greedy adj.贪婪的；贪心的

20．handwriting n．书法；书写；笔迹

21．parking n．停车位；停车

22．purse n．钱包；皮夹子(尤指女用)

23．sew vi.& vt.缝制；缝；做针线活

24．collar n．(动物)颈圈；衣领

25．certificate n．合格证书；证明

26．desert n．沙漠；荒漠

27．acquire vt.获得；购得

28．receipt n．收据；接收

Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共14分)

29．detective n．侦探；警探→detect vt.侦察出；发现

30．participant n．参与者；参加者→participate vi.参加；参与→participation n．参加；参与

31．socialist adj.社会主义的n.社会主义者→social adj.社会的；社交的→society n．社会；协会

32．priority n．优先事项；首要的事；优先→prior adj.先前的；优先的

33．finance n．资金；财政；金融 vt.提供资金→financial adj.财政的；金融的→financially adv.财政上；金融上

34．employer n．雇主；老板→employ vt.雇用；利用→employee n．受雇者；雇员→employment n．雇用；聘用

35．receptionist n．接待员→reception n．接待；欢迎；招待会→receive vt.收到；接纳

Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)

36．shallow adj.浅的；不深的；肤浅的

37．stream n．小河；溪流

38．subjective adj.主观的；主语的

39．tentative adj.不确定的；暂定的

40．transparent adj.透明的；显然的

Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共8分)

41．bounce around蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去

42．head start起步前的优势

43．come to a conclusion得出结论

44．attend to关怀；照料；处理

Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题1分，共8分)

1．It took him a long time to acquire the skills he needed to become a good dancer.

2．Our monitor has great social skills and it is easy for him to communicate with others.

3．After receiving the funds，the accountant wrote receipts to the sponsors.

4．I hope they continue to fight for equal justice after I’m gone.

5．The lawyer(律师) claimed that the teenager that was accused was not guilty.

6．Under the new regulations，there is no parking(停车) here between 9 a．m. and 6 p．m.

7．He was accused(控告) of stealing bikes at school，which was beyond our expectations.

8．The little boy looked at the cakes with greedy(贪婪的) eyes.

Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共12分)

9．All the participants have participated in at least two kinds of activities in the past two weeks.(participate)

10．Because of her kindness，the receptionist has received many bunches of flowers so far.(receive)

11．Mr Smith is a famous accountant in a big company，which accounts for his high salary.(account)

12．Prior to coming here，I have never joined in such clubs，so I have no priority.(priority)

13．He majors in finance and thus，he can skillfully deal with financial issues.(finance)

14．The employer of the firm employed 1,000 employees last year and created many employment opportunities.(employ)

Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)

15．我胜任这份工作。这是因为我热心，并且容易相处。

I am equal to the job.This is because I am warm-hearted and easy to get along/on with.

16．没有必要担心接下来会发生什么。

There is no need to worry about what will happen next.

17．用我们的双手工作而不是依靠别人是非常有意义的。

Working with our own hands rather than depend on others is very meaningful.

18．我希望我告诉了他去超市的路。

I wish I had told him the way to the supermarket.

19．我知道如何解决这个难题。

I know how to tackle the difficult problem.

Ⅰ.课文语法填空——复习本单元Reading and Thinking部分

You will be asked about your career when 1.meeting(meet) with a new person because the job you have 2.defines(define) who you are.However，it’s difficult for young people 3.to think(think) about their possible careers.So，one of 4.the most effective(effective) ways is to complete a “career aptitude test”．The results will tell you about your 5.strengths(strong) and interests and provide you with a better chance 6.to find(find) a job you like.There are many different kinds of tests but it is important to be honest while completing 7.them，for there are no right or wrong answers.One popular test asks the 8.participants(participate) to grade their preferences and then their top three scores are used to make a code 9.that/which indicates their  overall work personality and generates a list of career suggestions.In conclusion，career aptitude tests are clearly a very useful tool.However，the secret to a good career lies 10.in your own passionate things.

Ⅱ.课文选词填空——复习本单元Using Language部分

If you are passionate about Chinese culture，you can apply to the Frog & Fox Summer Camp Council for a summer job.As for your work，you are required to 1.attend to hundreds of students，supervise and help out in a variety of tasks.The ideal applicants should have good English，organisational and teamwork skills，experience with animals，a friendly attitude and good 2.handwriting.

Kelly Xu，a student from Hangzhou XXX Senior High School wrote a letter to apply to us for a position in which she said that her English is at an 3.intermediate level.She enjoys working with others and has been captain of her school table tennis team for two years so that she knows how to decide on 4.priorities.She also has a 5.proficiency in Chinese calligraphy and believes she will be a valuable addition to our team.

提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇

debt n.债务；欠款

先练基础——单句语法填空

(1)The real estate agent was dedicated to working day and night so that he could pay off his debt as soon as possible.

(2)I’m heavily in debt at the moment，but hope to be out of debt when I get paid.

再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵

(3)一个人如果负债累累，就无法谋生，更不用说获得独立了。

If a person is heavily in debt，he is unable to earn his living，let alone gain independence.

accuse vt.控告；控诉；谴责

先练基础——单句语法填空

(1)The greedy employer was accused of supervising the employees illegally.

再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵

(2)这位青少年被控告偷了这位女士的金戒指，他站在那里，低着头。

①The teenager was accused of stealing the woman’s gold ring and he stood there with his head down.(accuse)

②The teenager was charged with stealing the woman’s gold ring and he stood there with his head down.(charge)

greedy adj.贪婪的；贪心的；贪吃的

先练基础——单句语法填空

(1)The lawyer was greedy for knowledge and his English was at an intermediate level.

(2)He is greedy to acquire(acquire) a certificate in handwriting.

再提能力——完美写作·词汇升级·背诵

(3)(简单表达)I am eager to sign up for the course so that I can learn more about first aid.

(高级表达)I am greedy to sign up for the course so that I can learn more about first aid.

attend to关怀；照料；处理；注意，专心于

先练基础——一词多义

写出下列句子中attend to的汉语意思

(1)The outstanding entrepreneur was good at attending to urgent matters.处理

(2)The receptionist attended to the sick accountant with care.照料

(3)Attend to your work and stop talking.专心于

再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵

(4)我写信给你提供一些关于如何处理你和同学之间冲突的建议。(应用文建议信)

I am writing to offer you some suggestions on how to attend to the conflicts between you and your classmates.

wish引导的虚拟语气

You don’t want to look back in years to come and say，“I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.”

你也不希望多年之后回顾过去时才说：“我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。”

先练基础——单句语法填空

(1)I wish that I could/would orient(orient) to the new high school as soon as possible.

(2)The bridegroom wished that he had bought(buy) a gold ring for the bride yesterday.

(3)With several scenarios bouncing around in my head，I do wish that I decided(decide) on one now.

再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵

(4)我的确希望我没和丈夫吵架。

I do wish that I hadn’t quarreled with my husband.

提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上单元词汇

Ⅰ.熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍

1．Those who desert pets will get fined.遗弃；抛弃

2．He is greedy to become a politician.渴望的

Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识

1．Boldness—a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme—is not one that can be acquired(acquire)overnight.

2．I pray that my son can attend to the accidental matter in a proper manner.

3．After he resigned from the post，he was dedicated to helping(help) the disabled.

4．He is greedy to become(become) an accountant，so he often consults reference books in the library.

5．I must relay to you that I have come to a reasonable conclusion(conclude) based on relevant criteria.

6．A teacher of a secondary school was accused of treating students unfairly.

7.Lately he has been in debt because of gambling，so he doesn’t deserve our sympathy.

8．With several ideas bouncing(bounce) around in his head，the chemist couldn’t decide to choose which one.

9．From what I have observed，I wonder whether you have been spying on me.

10．The employer was employed(employ) in signing an important contract with an international firm yesterday.

Ⅲ.写作增分练——提升语用能力

(应用文之求助信)

1．我不能全神贯注于学习。这是因为我和父母之间存在一个问题。(This is because...)

I can’t concentrate on my study.This is because there exists a problem between me and my parents.

2．对太空探索痴迷使我经常去图书馆。(doing作主语)

Being crazy about space exploration makes me often go to the library.

3．但是，我的父母不理解也不支持我正在做的事情。(what引导的宾语从句)

But my parents don’t understand or support what I am doing.

4．我真的希望我的父母能够改变主意，我们能够好好相处。(wish引导的虚拟语气)

I do wish that my parents could change their minds and we could get along/on well with each other.

5．因此，我给您写信寻求如何处理我和父母之间分歧的建议。(疑问词＋to do)

So I am writing to you to ask for your suggestions on how to handle the disagreements between me and my parents.

请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：长句)

Tom lived in a grand estate and he was employed as an accountant.His employer was a greedy entrepreneur who often 1.supervised him and spied on him like a detective.Tom also served as a receptionist，helping attend to many urgent affairs.Though Tom 2.dedicated himself to his work which was always given his first priority to，he was still 3.accused.Without any justice，Tom gradually came to a conclusion that he had to change a job.With a lawyer qualification certificate in hand，he planned to be a lawyer.He also showed an aptitude for handwriting and acquired an intermediate level of English，which were a head start to be a good teacher. He once helped manage finances and receipts.Being good at geometry，he could categorise different graphics.All these scenarios bounced around in his head.Thus，Tom 4.assembled his stuff in a chest of drawers and then wrote a resume with a CV attached to another company.Tom strongly believed that he would 5.orient himself to a new job.

练基础——请分析下面的长句并翻译成汉语

But by any criteria，this work is worth it to us as well，because it shows that we are global citizens interested in world stability，and that we feel responsible for others and are ready to build a community with a shared future for mankind.

但以任何标准来看，这项工作对我们都是值得的；因为它表明，我们是关注世界稳定的全球公民，我们对他人负有责任，我们为建立人类命运共同体做好了准备。

提能力——微写作

根据汉语提示并运用以上语法用英语写一段话

似乎正是这只小狗的陪伴帮助这位老人走出了黑暗和孤独。他乐意用明媚的微笑向其他人打招呼，表达他的善良和感激。的确，只有当我们打开心扉我们才能沐浴在灿烂的阳光下，享受爱和关怀的温暖。

It seems that it is the company of the dog that helped the old man out of darkness and loneliness.He is willing to greet others with a bright smile，expressing his kindness and appreciation.In deed，only when we open up the door of our heart can we be bathed in the brilliant sunshine and enjoy the warmth of love and care.