2022届高考英语一轮复习讲义学案（新教材人教版）选择性必修第四册　Unit 5　Launching Your Career

这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习讲义学案（新教材人教版）选择性必修第四册　Unit 5　Launching Your Career，共11页。

教材词汇要记牢
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
1．bunce vi.& vt.(使)弹起；上下晃动n.弹性；弹跳；活力
2．aptitude n．天资；天赋
3．scenari n．设想；方案；预测
4．assemble vt.组装；装配vi.& vt.收集；聚集；集合
5．hydrgen n．氢；氢气
6．radium n．镭
7．wrist n．手腕；腕关节
8．bridegrm n．新郎
9．gemetry n．几何学；几何图形
10．categrise vt.把……分类(加以归类)
11．cde n．代码；密码 vt.编码；把……译成密码
12．rient vt.使适应；使面对；确定方向
13．estate n．庄园；住宅区；工业区
14．(real) estate agent 房地产经纪人
15．graphic n．图表；图形；图画 adj.绘画的；图案的
16．accuntant n．会计；会计师
17．fx n．狐狸；狡猾的人
18．cuncil n．委员会；市政服务机构
19．canal n．运河；灌溉渠
20．disk n．磁盘；盘
21．entrepreneur n．创业者；企业家
22．cmmunist adj.共产主义的 n．共产主义者
23．dedicate vt.把……奉献给
24．supervise vt.& vi.主管；指导；监督
25．knit vt.& vi.编织；针织；(使)紧密结合 n．编织的衣服；针织衫
26．intermediate adj.中级的；中等的；中间的
27．prficiency n．熟练；娴熟；精通
28．Marie Curie 玛丽·居里(居里夫人)
29．PETS(Public English Test System)全国英语等级考试
30．CV (NAmE résumé) n．简历；履历
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1．drawer n．抽屉
2．breast n．乳房；胸部
3．debt n．债务；欠款
4．prfile n．简介；概述；侧面轮廓 vt.扼要介绍；概述；写简介
5．spy n．密探；间谍 vi.从事间谍活动 vt.突然看见；发现
6．justice n．公平；公正；合理
7．accuse vt.控告；控诉；谴责
8．greedy adj.贪婪的；贪心的
9．handwriting n．书法；书写；笔迹
10．parking n．停车位；停车
11．camel n．骆驼
12．fry n．油煎的食物 vt.& vi.油炸；油炒；油煎
13．purse n．钱包；皮夹子(尤指女用)
14．sew vi.& vt.(sewed，sewn/sewed)缝制；缝；做针线活
15．cage n．笼子 vt.关在笼子里
16．cllar n．(动物)颈圈；衣领
17．certificate n．合格证书；证明
18．desert n．沙漠；荒漠
19．acquire vt.获得；购得
20．receipt n．收据；接收
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1．lawyer n．律师→law n．法律
2．detective n．侦探；警探→detect vt.侦察出；发现
3．participant n．参与者；参加者→participate vi.参加；参与→participatin n．参加；参与
4．receptinist n．接待员→receptin n．接待；欢迎；招待会→receive vt.收到；接纳
5．scialist adj.社会主义的n.社会主义者→scial adj.社会的；社交的→sciety n．社会；协会
6．wl n．毛；毛线；毛料→wlen(＝wllen) adj.羊毛制的；毛线的
7．pririty n．优先事项；首要的事；优先→prir adj.先前的；优先的
8．finance n．资金；财政；金融 vt.提供资金→financial adj.财政的；金融的→financially adv.财政上；金融上
9．emplyer n．雇主；老板→emply vt.雇用；利用→emplyee n．受雇者；雇员→emplyment n．雇用；聘用
Ⅳ.核心短语
1．bunce arund 蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去
2．head start 起步前的优势
3．a chest f drawers 抽屉柜
4．cme t a cnclusin 得出结论
5．attend t 关怀；照料；处理
高频词汇来助力
1．sacred adj.神的；神圣的；受崇敬的
2．shallw adj.浅的；不深的；肤浅的
3．simplify vt.简化
4．stream n．小河；溪流
5．subjective adj.主观的；主语的
6．substitute vt.代替
7．tentative adj.不确定的；暂定的
8．transparent adj.透明的；显然的
经典句式需悟通
1．This is because yur career is a very imprtant part f wh yu are.
这是因为你的职业是你的身份的一个非常重要的部分。
2．Sme peple knw what they want t d frm a yung age，but many thers just have a few ideas buncing arund in their heads.
有些人年轻时就清楚自己想做什么，但更多的人往往是只有一些想法在脑子里晃来晃去。
3．Having this infrmatin will prvide yu with a better chance f finding a jb yu like.
有这方面的信息，你就有更好的机会找到你喜欢的工作。
4．Yu dn’t want t lk back in years t cme and say，“I wish I had thught mre abut what I really wanted t d.”
你也不希望多年之后回顾过去时才说：“我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。”
5．I have been captain f my schl table tennis team fr tw years，s I knw hw t lead and decide n pririties.
我已经当了两年的校乒乓球队队长，因此我知道如何领导和决定优先做的事情。
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共13分)
1．bunce vi.& vt.(使)弹起；上下晃动 n．弹性；弹跳；活力
2．assemble vt.组装；装配vi.& vt.收集；聚集；集合
3．wrist n．手腕；腕关节
4．bridegrm n．新郎
5．categrise vt.把……分类(加以归类)
6．rient vt.使适应；使面对；确定方向
7．accuntant n．会计；会计师
8．cuncil n．委员会；市政服务机构
9．canal n．运河；灌溉渠
10．dedicate vt.把……奉献给
11．supervise vt.& vi.主管；指导；监督
12．intermediate adj.中级的；中等的；中间的
13．prficiency n．熟练；娴熟；精通
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共30分)
14．debt n．债务；欠款
15．prfile n．简介；概述；侧面轮廓 vt.扼要介绍；概述；写简介
16．spy n．密探；间谍 vi.从事间谍活动 vt.突然看见；发现
17．justice n．公平；公正；合理
18．accuse vt.控告；控诉；谴责
19．greedy adj.贪婪的；贪心的
20．handwriting n．书法；书写；笔迹
21．parking n．停车位；停车
22．purse n．钱包；皮夹子(尤指女用)
23．sew vi.& vt.缝制；缝；做针线活
24．cllar n．(动物)颈圈；衣领
25．certificate n．合格证书；证明
26．desert n．沙漠；荒漠
27．acquire vt.获得；购得
28．receipt n．收据；接收
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共14分)
29．detective n．侦探；警探→detect vt.侦察出；发现
30．participant n．参与者；参加者→participate vi.参加；参与→participatin n．参加；参与
31．scialist adj.社会主义的n.社会主义者→scial adj.社会的；社交的→sciety n．社会；协会
32．pririty n．优先事项；首要的事；优先→prir adj.先前的；优先的
33．finance n．资金；财政；金融 vt.提供资金→financial adj.财政的；金融的→financially adv.财政上；金融上
34．emplyer n．雇主；老板→emply vt.雇用；利用→emplyee n．受雇者；雇员→emplyment n．雇用；聘用
35．receptinist n．接待员→receptin n．接待；欢迎；招待会→receive vt.收到；接纳
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
36．shallw adj.浅的；不深的；肤浅的
37．stream n．小河；溪流
38．subjective adj.主观的；主语的
39．tentative adj.不确定的；暂定的
40．transparent adj.透明的；显然的
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共8分)
41．bunce arund蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去
42．head start起步前的优势
43．cme t a cnclusin得出结论
44．attend t关怀；照料；处理
Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题1分，共8分)
1．It tk him a lng time t acquire the skills he needed t becme a gd dancer.
2．Our mnitr has great scial skills and it is easy fr him t cmmunicate with thers.
3．After receiving the funds，the accuntant wrte receipts t the spnsrs.
4．I hpe they cntinue t fight fr equal justice after I’m gne.
5．The lawyer(律师) claimed that the teenager that was accused was nt guilty.
6．Under the new regulatins，there is n parking(停车) here between 9 a．m. and 6 p．m.
7．He was accused(控告) f stealing bikes at schl，which was beynd ur expectatins.
8．The little by lked at the cakes with greedy(贪婪的) eyes.
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共12分)
9．All the participants have participated in at least tw kinds f activities in the past tw weeks.(participate)
10．Because f her kindness，the receptinist has received many bunches f flwers s far.(receive)
11．Mr Smith is a famus accuntant in a big cmpany，which accunts fr his high salary.(accunt)
12．Prir t cming here，I have never jined in such clubs，s I have n pririty.(pririty)
13．He majrs in finance and thus，he can skillfully deal with financial issues.(finance)
14．The emplyer f the firm emplyed 1,000 emplyees last year and created many emplyment pprtunities.(emply)
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)
15．我胜任这份工作。这是因为我热心，并且容易相处。
I am equal t the jb.This is because I am warm-hearted and easy t get alng/n with.
16．没有必要担心接下来会发生什么。
There is n need t wrry abut what will happen next.
17．用我们的双手工作而不是依靠别人是非常有意义的。
Wrking with ur wn hands rather than depend n thers is very meaningful.
18．我希望我告诉了他去超市的路。
I wish I had tld him the way t the supermarket.
19．我知道如何解决这个难题。
I knw hw t tackle the difficult prblem.
Ⅰ.课文语法填空——复习本单元Reading and Thinking部分
Yu will be asked abut yur career when 1.meeting(meet) with a new persn because the jb yu have 2.defines(define) wh yu are.Hwever，it’s difficult fr yung peple 3.t think(think) abut their pssible careers.S，ne f 4.the mst effective(effective) ways is t cmplete a “career aptitude test”．The results will tell yu abut yur 5.strengths(strng) and interests and prvide yu with a better chance 6.t find(find) a jb yu like.There are many different kinds f tests but it is imprtant t be hnest while cmpleting 7.them，fr there are n right r wrng answers.One ppular test asks the 8.participants(participate) t grade their preferences and then their tp three scres are used t make a cde 9.that/which indicates their verall wrk persnality and generates a list f career suggestins.In cnclusin，career aptitude tests are clearly a very useful tl.Hwever，the secret t a gd career lies 10.in yur wn passinate things.
Ⅱ.课文选词填空——复习本单元Using Language部分
eq \x(handwriting，pririty，prficiency，intermediate，attend t)
If yu are passinate abut Chinese culture，yu can apply t the Frg & Fx Summer Camp Cuncil fr a summer jb.As fr yur wrk，yu are required t 1.attend t hundreds f students，supervise and help ut in a variety f tasks.The ideal applicants shuld have gd English，rganisatinal and teamwrk skills，experience with animals，a friendly attitude and gd 2.handwriting.
Kelly Xu，a student frm Hangzhu XXX Senir High Schl wrte a letter t apply t us fr a psitin in which she said that her English is at an 3.intermediate level.She enjys wrking with thers and has been captain f her schl table tennis team fr tw years s that she knws hw t decide n als has a 5.prficiency in Chinese calligraphy and believes she will be a valuable additin t ur team.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
debt n.债务；欠款
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)The real estate agent was dedicated t wrking day and night s that he culd pay ff his debt as sn as pssible.
(2)I’m heavily in debt at the mment，but hpe t be ut f debt when I get paid.
再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(3)一个人如果负债累累，就无法谋生，更不用说获得独立了。
If a persn is heavily in debt，he is unable t earn his living，let alne gain independence.
accuse vt.控告；控诉；谴责
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)The greedy emplyer was accused f supervising the emplyees illegally.
再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(2)这位青少年被控告偷了这位女士的金戒指，他站在那里，低着头。
①The teenager was accused f stealing the wman’s gld ring and he std there with his head dwn.(accuse)
②The teenager was charged with stealing the wman’s gld ring and he std there with his head dwn.(charge)
greedy adj.贪婪的；贪心的；贪吃的
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)The lawyer was greedy fr knwledge and his English was at an intermediate level.
(2)He is greedy t acquire(acquire) a certificate in handwriting.
再提能力——完美写作·词汇升级·背诵
(3)(简单表达)I am eager t sign up fr the curse s that I can learn mre abut first aid.
(高级表达)I am greedy t sign up fr the curse s that I can learn mre abut first aid.
attend t关怀；照料；处理；注意，专心于
先练基础——一词多义
写出下列句子中attend t的汉语意思
(1)The utstanding entrepreneur was gd at attending t urgent matters.处理
(2)The receptinist attended t the sick accuntant with care.照料
(3)Attend t yur wrk and stp talking.专心于
再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(4)我写信给你提供一些关于如何处理你和同学之间冲突的建议。(应用文建议信)
I am writing t ffer yu sme suggestins n hw t attend t the cnflicts between yu and yur classmates.
wish引导的虚拟语气
Yu dn’t want t lk back in years t cme and say，“I wish I had thught mre abut what I really wanted t d.”
你也不希望多年之后回顾过去时才说：“我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。”
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)I wish that I culd/wuld rient(rient) t the new high schl as sn as pssible.
(2)The bridegrm wished that he had bught(buy) a gld ring fr the bride yesterday.
(3)With several scenaris buncing arund in my head，I d wish that I decided(decide) n ne nw.
再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(4)我的确希望我没和丈夫吵架。
I d wish that I hadn’t quarreled with my husband.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上单元词汇
Ⅰ.熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．Thse wh desert pets will get fined.遗弃；抛弃
2．He is greedy t becme a plitician.渴望的
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．Bldness—a willingness t extend yurself t the extreme—is nt ne that can be acquired(acquire)vernight.
2．I pray that my sn can attend t the accidental matter in a prper manner.
3．After he resigned frm the pst，he was dedicated t helping(help) the disabled.
4．He is greedy t becme(becme) an accuntant，s he ften cnsults reference bks in the library.
5．I must relay t yu that I have cme t a reasnable cnclusin(cnclude) based n relevant criteria.
6．A teacher f a secndary schl was accused f treating students unfairly.
7.Lately he has been in debt because f gambling，s he desn’t deserve ur sympathy.
8．With several ideas buncing(bunce) arund in his head，the chemist culdn’t decide t chse which ne.
9．Frm what I have bserved，I wnder whether yu have been spying n me.
10．The emplyer was emplyed(emply) in signing an imprtant cntract with an internatinal firm yesterday.
Ⅲ.写作增分练——提升语用能力
(应用文之求助信)
1．我不能全神贯注于学习。这是因为我和父母之间存在一个问题。(This is because...)
I can’t cncentrate n my study.This is because there exists a prblem between me and my parents.
2．对太空探索痴迷使我经常去图书馆。(ding作主语)
Being crazy abut space explratin makes me ften g t the library.
3．但是，我的父母不理解也不支持我正在做的事情。(what引导的宾语从句)
But my parents dn’t understand r supprt what I am ding.
4．我真的希望我的父母能够改变主意，我们能够好好相处。(wish引导的虚拟语气)
I d wish that my parents culd change their minds and we culd get alng/n well with each ther.
5．因此，我给您写信寻求如何处理我和父母之间分歧的建议。(疑问词＋t d)
S I am writing t yu t ask fr yur suggestins n hw t handle the disagreements between me and my parents.
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：长句)
eq \x(assemble，supervise，rient，accuse，dedicate)
Tm lived in a grand estate and he was emplyed as an accuntant.His emplyer was a greedy entrepreneur wh ften 1.supervised him and spied n him like a detective.Tm als served as a receptinist，helping attend t many urgent affairs.Thugh Tm 2.dedicated himself t his wrk which was always given his first pririty t，he was still any justice，Tm gradually came t a cnclusin that he had t change a jb.With a lawyer qualificatin certificate in hand，he planned t be a lawyer.He als shwed an aptitude fr handwriting and acquired an intermediate level f English，which were a head start t be a gd teacher. He nce helped manage finances and receipts.Being gd at gemetry，he culd categrise different graphics.All these scenaris bunced arund in his head.Thus，Tm 4.assembled his stuff in a chest f drawers and then wrte a resume with a CV attached t anther cmpany.Tm strngly believed that he wuld 5.rient himself t a new jb.
练基础——请分析下面的长句并翻译成汉语
But by any criteria，this wrk is wrth it t us as well，because it shws that we are glbal citizens interested in wrld stability，and that we feel respnsible fr thers and are ready t build a cmmunity with a shared future fr mankind.
但以任何标准来看，这项工作对我们都是值得的；因为它表明，我们是关注世界稳定的全球公民，我们对他人负有责任，我们为建立人类命运共同体做好了准备。
提能力——微写作
根据汉语提示并运用以上语法用英语写一段话
似乎正是这只小狗的陪伴帮助这位老人走出了黑暗和孤独。他乐意用明媚的微笑向其他人打招呼，表达他的善良和感激。的确，只有当我们打开心扉我们才能沐浴在灿烂的阳光下，享受爱和关怀的温暖。
It seems that it is the cmpany f the dg that helped the ld man ut f darkness and lneliness.He is willing t greet thers with a bright smile，expressing his kindness and appreciatin.In deed，nly when we pen up the dr f ur heart can we be bathed in the brilliant sunshine and enjy the warmth f lve and care.in debt负债
ut f debt不欠债
pay ff ne’s debt还清某人的欠款或债务
accuse sb.f ding sth./charge sb.with ding sth.控告/指责某人做某事
be greedy fr sth.对……贪婪/渴望
be greedy t d sth.渴望做某事
•attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加
attend schl/class/church上学/上课/做礼拜
•attendance n．出席；参加；到场
注意：“照看/照顾某人”的多种表达：attend (t) sb./care fr sb./take care f sb./lk after sb.
wish引导的虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用一般过去时；与过去事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去完成时；与将来事实相反，从句谓语动词用“wuld/culd＋动词原形”。
技巧一点通
长句之所以长，是因为含有较多较长的修饰成分，或是包含多个并列句或从句。理解长句的基础是理清句子的结构层次。