人教版高中英语必修第三册自主学习手册

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UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
Part 1　Listening and Speaking,Reading and Thinking,
Discovering Useful Structures

Ⅰ.基础识记
1.lantern　　　　　n.灯笼;提灯
2.carnival n.狂欢节;嘉年华
3.costume n.(某地或某历史时期的)服装;戏装
4.march vi.& n. 行进;前进;示威游行
5.riddle n.谜语;神秘事件
6.ceremony n.典礼;仪式
7.samba n.桑巴舞; 桑巴舞曲 
8.make-up n.化妆品;性格;构成方式
9.range n.一系列;范围、界限
vi.包括;(在一定范围内)变化
10.figure n.人物;数字;身材
vt.认为;认定
11.harvest n.收获季节;收获;收成
vi. & vt.收割(庄稼);捕猎(动物、鱼)
12.crop n.庄稼;作物; 一季的收成
13.gather vi.聚集; 集合
vt.聚集;搜集;收割
14.feature vt.以……为特色
n.特色;特征;特点
15.firecracker n.鞭炮;爆竹
16.fade vi.& vt.逐渐消失;(使)褪色;(身体)变得虚弱
17.evil adj.邪恶的;有害的;罪恶的
n.邪恶;罪恶;恶行
18.medium n.(pl.media) 媒介;手段;方法
adj.中等的;中号的
19.eve n.前夕;前一天
20.atmosphere n.气氛; 氛围;(地球的)大气(层)
21.lunar adj.阴历的;月球的;月亮的
22.envelope n.信封;塑料封套

Ⅱ.拓展识记
1.origin n.起源;起因;出身→original adj.原来的,起初的;最早的→originally adv.起初地;最早地
2.charm n.魅力;迷人的特征;咒语→charming adj.有魅力的;迷人的
3.joy n.高兴;喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的;快乐的→joyfully adv.高兴地
4.gratitude n.感激之情;感谢→grateful adj.感激的;表示感谢的→gratefully adv.感激地
5.decorate vt.装饰;装潢→decoration n.装饰;装潢
6.significant adj.有重大意义的;显著的→significance n.重要性
7.typical adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的→typically adv.典型地;一贯地→type n.类型;种类
8.reflect vt.显示;反映;反射→reflection n.反射;沉思;映象
9.belief n.信仰;信心;信任→believe vt.相信→believable adj.可信赖的
10.faith n.信任;相信;宗教信仰→faithful adj.可信赖的;忠实的
11.occasion n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会→occasional adj.偶然的;临时的→occasionally adv.偶然地;临时地
Ⅲ.语境填词
1.We should respect the 　　　　(religion) activities of the local people. 
2.　　　　(occasional) she would go to an exhibition of Chinese paintings. 
3.She was 　　　　(joy) when she heard she had passed the exam. 
4.My parents always attach great 　　　　(significant) to my getting a good education. 
5.There are many 　　　　 (agriculture) products on the market. 
6.　　　　(congratulate) to you on making such great success in the research. 
7.They held the party just to show their 　　　　(grateful) to their friends’support. 
8.He paid 　　　　(occasion) visit to his teachers in high school. 
9.　　　　(typical),he will select a proper gift for his mother on Mother’s Day. 
10.He spent a lot of money on the 　　　　(decorate) of his new house last year. 
答案:1.religious　2.Occasionally　3.joyful 4.significance　5.agricultural
6.Congratulations　7.gratitude 8.occasional　9.Typically　10.decoration
Ⅳ.情境运用
1.You should be responsible for your behaviour.　　　　　　　　 (毕竟), you are not a child. 
2.Those memories will not 　　　　　　　　 (消失) within a short period. 
3.　　　　　　　　　　　　 (尽管) the bad weather, they were still working in the field. 
4.We should 　　　　　　　 　　　　　 (利用) all kinds of books in our library. 
5.Those attending the carnival 　　　　　　　　　　　　(盛装打扮) and enjoyed themselves together outside. 
6.To tell the truth,the two brothers look alike,but they 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(没有共同点) in character. 
7.　　　　　　　　　　　　(令他们高兴的是),the media are in support of them. 
答案:1.After all　2.fade away　3.In spite of 4.take advantage of　5.dressed themselves up　6.have nothing in common　7.To their joy


假如你是英国学生汤姆,你去年来中国体验了一次元宵节。请你写一篇英语日记,分享给你的朋友,让他们也了解一下中国的文化。
参考词汇:bustling adj.熙熙攘攘的;忙乱的
要点如下:
1.我愿意和你分享。(share)
I would like to share it with you.
2.农历的正月十五日是中国传统的元宵节。(traditional)
The 15th day of the first lunar month is the traditional Lantern Festival of China.
3.中国人有赏花灯、吃汤圆的习俗。(have the custom of )
The Chinese people have the custom of enjoying lanterns and eating rice dumplings.
4.在那天晚上,所有街道都用灯笼装点上了,形成了一片熙熙攘攘的繁华景象。(with复合结构)
On the night,every street is decorated with lanterns to form a bustling atmosphere.
5.人们在人群中玩得快乐,灯笼上有灯谜。(enjoy oneself)
People go in crowds to enjoy themselves,and in some lanterns there are riddles.
6.这些灯谜鼓励人们竞相去猜谜底。(encourage sb.to...)
These riddles encourage people to strive to be the first to find the answers.
7.我感到既累又困,不过值得再参加一次。(be worth doing)
I felt tired and sleepy,but it was worth attending it again.

用定语从句改写第5、第6句。
People go in crowds to enjoy themselves,and in some lanterns there are riddles,which encourage people to strive to be the first to find the answers.

用过渡性词语或句子把上述句子连接成一篇短文,保持句意通顺,情节完整。在过渡词语或句子下面画横线。
Thursday 20,FebruarySunny
Today I experienced the Lantern Festival in China.Here I would like to share it with you.
The 15th day of the first lunar month is the traditional Lantern Festival of China.The Chinese people have the custom of enjoying lanterns and eating rice dumplings.On the night,every street is decorated with lanterns to form a bustling atmosphere.People go in crowds to enjoy themselves,and in some lanterns there are riddles,which encourage people to strive to be the first to find the answers.
Finally I felt tired and sleepy,but it was worth attending it again.I am sure my friends will be willing to come and enjoy it.

课文语法填空
Festivals have a wide range of 1.　　　　(origin).However,no matter how different they may seem,the spirit of 2.　　　　(share) joy,gratitude,love,or peace is common.Of all the 3.　　　　(tradition) festivals,the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture,which takes place after all the crops
4.　　　　 (gather) in.Though customs play a significant role in festivals,sometimes they can change over time.For example,many big Chinese cities no longer allow people 5.　　　　(light) firecrackers in order to avoid air pollution.These days,festivals are becoming more and more commercial,with businesses 6.　　　　 (take) advantage of the celebrations.Online shopping websites and social media apps have made 7.　　　　 much easier for the public to spend more on gifts.People have divided opinions on it.All in all,festivals reflect people’s wishes,beliefs,faiths,and attitudes 8.　　　　 life.They are occasions 9.　　　　 allow us to relax and enjoy life,and forget about our work for a little while.If you study festivals 10.　　　　(careful),you will find different cultures have a lot in common. 
答案:1.origins　2.sharing　3.traditional　4.have been gathered　5.to light　6.taking　7.it 8.towards/to　9.that/which　10.carefully
Part 2　Listening and Talking,Reading for Writing,
Assessing Your Progress

Ⅰ.基础识记
1.pumpkin　　　　n.南瓜
2.pudding n.布丁;(餐末的)甜食
3.roast adj.烤的;焙的
vi.& vt.烘烤;焙
4.turkey n.火鸡;火鸡肉
5.firework n.烟火;烟花;[pl.]烟花表演
6.inner adj.内部的;里面的;内心的
7.autonomous adj.自治的;有自治权的
8.region n.地区;区域;地带
9.archery n.射箭术;射箭运动
10.fancy adj.花哨的;精致的;昂贵的
vt.想要;倾慕;自认为是
11.robe n.袍服;礼袍
12.eagle n.雕
13.moment n.片刻;瞬间
14.tent n.帐篷
15.pot n.罐;壶;锅
16.brief adj.简洁的;简单的;短暂的
17.branch n.树枝;分支;支流
18.wedding n.婚礼;结婚庆典
19.clap vt.鼓掌;拍手;击掌
n.鼓掌;拍手;掌声
Ⅱ.拓展识记
1.pleased adj.高兴的;满意的→pleasant adj.令人愉快的→please vt.使满意→pleasure n.高兴;愉快
2.frank adj.坦率的;直率的→frankly adv.坦率地
3.represent vt.象征;代表;相当于→representative n.代表
4.grace n.优美;优雅;高雅→graceful adj.优雅的
5.absolutely adv.绝对地;完全地→absolute adj.绝对的;完全的
6.respect vt.& n.尊敬;尊重→respectful adj.表示敬意的;尊敬的→respectable adj.受人尊敬的
7.horrible adj.令人震惊的;恐怖的;极坏的→horribly adv.恐怖地;极坏地
Ⅲ.语境填词
1.He made his reasons for buying another car 　　　　(absolute) clear. 
2.The scientist who is making a speech is 　　　　(respect) by everyone present. 
3.The family members screamed 　　　　(horrible) when they saw the snake crawling on the ground. 
4.　　　　(brief) speaking,English is so useful that all of us students should learn it well. 
5.　　　　(frank) speaking,I don’t like the way he decorated the house. 
答案:1.absolutely　2.respected　3.horribly
4.Briefly　5.Frankly
Ⅳ.情境运用
1.It is reported that the bomb 　　　　　　 (爆炸) at midday. 
2.The wife 　　　　　　　　(出发) immediately to see a famous lawyer. 
3.The room is empty 　　　　　　　　(除了) a bookshelf standing in one corner. 
4.Despite my father being a super sports fan,　　　　　　　　　　　(坦率地说),I’m not that interested in the Olympics. 
5.He hurried home and said “ 　　　　　　　　　　　　(圣诞快乐)” to his son and daughter. 
6.　　　　　　　　(简言之),we should pay more attention to quality rather than quantity. 
答案:1.went off　2.set off　3.except for　4.to be frank　5.Merry Christmas　6.To be brief/Briefly speaking


假如你是May,在刚刚过去的春节里,你应邀前往中国与笔友一起欢度中国年。请你用英语写一篇短文来记录这一段难得的异国经历和感受。要点如下:
1.很高兴,我的一个中国笔友邀请我和她一起度过了上一个春节。(pleased)
I was so pleased that one of my pen pals in China invited me to stay with her during the past Spring Festival.
2.中国的春节是中国家庭团聚的特殊日子。(occasion)
The Spring Festival in China is a special occasion for Chinese families to get together.
3.我们一起拜访了她的一些亲戚。(visit)
We visited some of her relatives together.
4.我们试吃了一些传统食物,看了舞龙舞狮,并参加了一些其他的庆祝活动,如庙会。(such as)
We tried some traditional foods,watched the Dragon and Lion dances and participated in some other celebration activities,such as a temple fair.
5.我被中国独特的文化和有吸引力的美景打动。(be impressed by)
I was greatly impressed by Chinese unique culture and attractive scenery.
6.探索外国文化确实值得。(worthwhile)
To explore a foreign culture is indeed worthwhile.

1.将第2、第3两句合并为一句。
The Spring Festival in China is a special occasion for Chinese families to get together,so we visited some of her relatives together.
2.用it作形式主语改写第6句。
It’s indeed worthwhile to explore a foreign culture.

用过渡性词语或句子把上述句子连接成一篇短文,保持句意通顺,情节完整。在过渡词语或句子下面画横线。
I was so pleased that one of my pen pals in China invited me to stay with her during the past Spring Festival.That was really an enjoyable and unforgettable experience for me.
The Spring Festival in China is a special occasion for Chinese families to get together,so we visited some of her relatives together.Besides,we tried some traditional foods,watched the Dragon and Lion dances and participated in some other celebration activities,such as a temple fair.
I was greatly impressed by Chinese unique culture and attractive scenery.In my point of view,it’s indeed worthwhile to explore a foreign culture.

课文概要写作
请根据教材第8页的课文内容写一篇60词左右的英文概要。

1.确定文体及文章主旨大意。
文体:记叙文。
文章主旨大意:本文讲述了作者亲身体验中国内蒙古自治区的那达慕大会的经历,让我们更好地了解中国的传统文化及传统节日,有利于培养学生热爱祖国优秀传统文化的意识。
2.明确各段主旨。

3.概述各段要点。

4.提炼语言,完善概要。
I experienced the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.For the first time I saw a lot of people attend the festival with my friend.We saw the wrestling competition first,and then enjoyed the archery and the horse races.I was pleased with my experience and can’t wait to go back to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and eat hot pot.
UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES
Part 1　Listening and Speaking,Reading and
Thinking,Discovering Useful Structures

Ⅰ.基础识记
1.moral　　　　adj.道德的;道义上的
n.品行;道德;寓意
2.virtue n.高尚的道德;美德;优秀品质
3.dilemma n.进退两难的境地;困境
4.faint vi.昏倒;晕厥
adj.不清楚的;微弱的
5.precious adj.珍稀的;宝贵的
6.entrust vt.委托;交付
7.tuition n. (小组)教学;讲课 
8.fee n.专业服务费;报酬
9.union n.协会;联合会;工会
10.scholarship n.奖学金
11.hire vt.聘任;雇用;租用
n.租借;租用
12.physician n.医师;(尤指)内科医生
13.colleague n.同事;同僚
14.clinic n.诊所;门诊部
15.faraway adj.遥远的
16.decade n.十年;十年期
17.elsewhere adv.在别处;去别处
18.publish vt.发表(作品);出版
19.staff n.员工;全体职员
20.kindergarten n.学前班;幼儿园
21.principle n.道德原则;法则;原则
22.passive adj.被动的;顺从的
23.insurance n.保险;保险业
24.accident n.事故;车祸;失事
25.whisper vi.& vt.悄声说;耳语;低语
n.耳语(声);低语(声);传言;谣传
26.midnight n.子夜;午夜
27.import n.进口;进口商品
vt.进口;输入;引进
28.export n.出口;出口商品
vt.出口;输出;传播
29.pole n.(行星的)极;地极
30.lap n.(坐着时的)大腿部;(跑道等的)一圈
31.bite vt. & vi.咬;叮;蜇
n.咬;(咬下的)一口;咬伤
32.chairman n.主席;主持人;董事长
33.memory n.记忆力;回忆
Ⅱ.拓展识记
1.illustrate vt.(举例)说明;阐明;给(书或文章)加插图→illustration n.说明;插图;例证;图解
2.marriage n.结婚;婚姻 →marry v.结婚;娶;嫁
3.majority n.大部分;大多数→major adj.主要的 n.主修课 vi.主修
4.complain vi. & vt.抱怨;发牢骚 →complaint n.抱怨;牢骚
5.respond vt.回答;回复 vi.做出反应;回应→response n.反应;回答;回复
6.reject vt.拒绝接受;不录用→rejection n.拒绝接受;否决
7.appoint vt.任命;委派→appointment n.任命;约定 
8.elect vt.选举;推选→election n.选举;推选;当选
9.tend vt.照顾;照料 vi.倾向;趋于→tendency n.倾向;趋势;癖好
10.retire vi.& vt.退休;退职;退出→retired adj.退休的→retirement n.退休
11.saving n.节省物;节省;节约 [pl.]储蓄金;存款 →save vt.节省;节约;挽救
12.scare vt.惊吓;使害怕 vi.受惊吓→scared adj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→scary adj.令人害怕的
13.sharp adj.(增长、下跌等) 急剧的;锋利的;明显的→sharply adv.急剧地;锐利地→sharpen vt.削尖;使锋利
14.energetic adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的→energy n.精力;活力
15.replace vt.接替;取代;更换→replacement n.接替;取代
16.assist vt.帮助;援助→assistance n.帮助;援助→assistant n.助手
Ⅲ.语境填词
1.The 　　　　(major) of people interviewed prefer TV to radio. 
2.In a good 　　　　(marry),both husband and wife should work hard to solve any problems that arise. 
3.One thing I am sure of was that she was 　　　　(scare). 
4.Now,let’s make an 　　　　(appoint) at 7: 00 pm next Sunday at the library near my home. 
5.Enough sleep can make us 　　　　(energy) and perform well in an exam. 
6.My mother opened the door in 　　　　(respond) to the knock,but there was no one outside. 
7.After 　　　　(retire) from the army,he is devoted to doing some voluntary work in the local community. 
8.If you cannot accept our suggestion,we will return the goods for 　　　　(replace). 
答案:1.majority　2.marriage　3.scared　 4.appointment　5.energetic　6.response
7.retiring　8.replacement
Ⅳ.情境运用
1.It was my best friend Jack who 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(帮助我渡过难关). 
2.This museum was built 　　　　　　　　(作为对……的纪念) the great writer—Lu Xun. 
3.Men 　　　　　　　　 (往往会) put on weight in middle age. 
4.It’s necessary to learn how to give 　　　　　(急救). 
5.He unfortunately 　　　　　　　　 (去世) last year. 
6.He　　　　　　　　(对……做出反应) my suggestion with a laugh. 
7.He 　　　　　　　　　　　　(被任命为) Chairman of the program whose aim is to help the elderly in their community. 
8.We’ve 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(用电脑取代了那台旧机器). 
答案:1.carried me through difficulties　2.in memory of　3.tend to　4.first aid　
5.passed away　6.responded to　7.is appointed as/to be　8.replaced the old machine with a computer


你最近又读了古代寓言故事《守株待兔》,从中学到了很多生活哲理,你打算写一篇英语短文,把这则寓言故事分享给你的外国朋友,希望他们能对中国文化有更多的了解,同时能从中学到一些人生的道理。要点包括:
参考词汇:树桩stump;锄头hoe;讽刺satirize
1.一天,在田里耕作时,他看到一只兔子不小心撞到一个树桩上死了。(while引导时间状语从句)
One day,while he was ploughing in his field,he saw a hare bump into a stump accidentally and died.
2.他放下锄头,在树桩边等着兔子再次出现,但是没等到好运再来。(but连接并列句)
He put down his hoe and waited by the stump for a second hare to turn up,but no luck.
3.这则故事讽刺了那些仅等运气,而不是努力去获取所需要的东西的人。(rather than)
The story satirizes those who just wait for luck,rather than making efforts to obtain what they need.
4.辛勤劳动最珍贵。(precious)
Working hard is the most precious.

1.用“连词+现在分词”作状语改写第1句。
One day,while ploughing in his field,he saw a hare bump into a stump accidentally and died.
2.用分词短语作状语改写第2句。
He put down his hoe,waiting by the stump for a second hare to turn up,but no luck.
3.用强调句改写第4句。
It is working hard that is the most precious.

用过渡性词语或句子把上述句子连接成一篇短文,保持句意通顺,情节完整。在过渡词语或句子下面画横线。
I read the fable titled “Waiting for Gains without Pains” again recently. 
A young farmer wanted to eat good food every day,but he didn’t like working.One day,while ploughing in his field,he saw a hare bump into a stump accidentally and died.He had the chance to eat delicious meat of the hare.From that day on,he put down his hoe,waiting by the stump for a second hare to turn up,but no luck.
The story satirizes those who just wait for luck,rather than making efforts to obtain what they need.I hope we shouldn’t be that kind of people.It is working hard that is the most precious.

课文概要写作
　　请根据教材第16—17页的课文内容写一篇60词左右的英文概要。

1.确定文体及文章主旨大意。
文体:记叙文。
文章主旨大意:本文介绍了林巧稚的一生。她是我国著名的医学家。为我国医疗事业做出了巨大的贡献和牺牲。在她人生的各个重要阶段,她都做出了重要的选择。文章有利于培养学生向优秀人物学习的意识,教会他们在面对人生抉择时该如何做出正确选择。
2.明确各段主旨。

3.概述各段要点。

4.提炼语言,完善概要。
When Lin Qiaozhi was at school,her principle helped her make hard choices to study medicine.She was devoted to tending patients,publishing medical research,training the next generation of doctors and left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors.However,she never married and had no children of her own.
Part 2　Listening and Talking,Reading for Writing,
Assessing Your Progress

Ⅰ.基础识记
1.chain　　　n.一连串(人或事);链子;链条
2.café n.咖啡馆;小餐馆
3.waitress n.(餐馆的)女服务员;女侍者
4.pregnant adj.怀孕的;妊娠的
5.disguise vt.装扮;假扮;掩盖
n.伪装;化装用具
6.maple n.枫树;槭树
7.cart n.手推车;运货马车
8.spill vt.& vi.(使)洒出;(使)溢出
9.limp vi. 跛行;一瘸一拐地走 
10.tear n.眼泪;泪水
11.despair n.绝望
vi.绝望;感到无望
12.might n.力量;威力
13.fable n.寓言;寓言故事
14.income n.收入;收益
15.court n.(网球等的)球场;法院;法庭
16.per prep.每;每一
17.therefore adv.因此;所以
Ⅱ.拓展识记
1.harm n.& vt.伤害;损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的
2.flexible adj.灵活的;可变通的→flexibly adv.灵活地;可变通地
3.tension n.紧张关系;紧张;焦虑→tense adj.紧张的,焦虑的
Ⅲ.语境填词
1.Wages,　　　　(income),home values,and retirement accounts are all rising. 
2.It’s no use crying over 　　　　(spill) milk. 
3.The girl looked at her mother in 　　　　(tear). 
4.We laughed and that helped ease the 　　　　 (tense). 
5.Fruit juice can be 　　　　(harm) to children’s teeth. 
6.His poor method of learning made him unable to deal with the problems in his work 　　　　(flexible). 
答案:1.incomes　2.spilt　3.tears　4.tension 5.harmful　6.flexibly
Ⅳ.情境运用
1.The child 　　　　　　　　(被……绊倒) the stone and cried. 
2.Hearing the disappointing news,he ran away 　　　　　　　　(流着泪). 
3.In my opinion,money can both benefit people and 　　　　　　　　(对……有害) them. 
4.　　　　　　　　　　　　(大量的) money was donated to the flood-hit areas. 
5.Anthony 　　　　　　　　　　　　(自己爬起来) and set off along the track. 
答案:1.tripped over　2.in tears　3.do harm to
4.A great deal of　5.picked himself up


假如你是李华,你打算写一篇英语短文,向你的外国朋友Eric推荐一部最近刚刚看过的中文电影《流浪地球》。要点如下:
参考词汇:科幻电影science fiction film;《流浪地球》 The Wandering Earth
1.我上个周末在本地剧院看了这部电影。(local)
I saw the film at the local theatre last weekend.
2.这部电影被认为是中国电影史上最好的科幻片。(regard)
The film is regarded as the best science fiction film in Chinese film history.
3.这部电影的主题给我留下了深刻印象。(impress)
I was deeply impressed with the film’s theme.
4.这部电影的主题是关于保护地球的。(theme)
The film’s theme is about protecting the Earth.
5.我们应该不遗余力地保护它。(spare no effort)
We should spare no effort to protect it.
6.我强烈推荐你看看这部电影,它不会让你失望的!(recommend)
I strongly recommend you should have a try and the film will never disappoint you!

1.用非限制性定语从句连接第1句和第2句。
I saw the film at the local theatre last weekend,which is regarded as the best science fiction film in Chinese film history.
2.用限制性定语从句连接第3、第4两句。
I was deeply impressed with the film’s theme which is about protecting the Earth.

用过渡性词语或句子把上述句子连接成一篇短文,保持句意通顺,情节完整。在过渡词语或句子下面画横线。
Dear Eric,
How’s everything going?I’m writing to recommend a film The Wandering Earth to you. 
I saw the film at the local theatre last weekend,which is regarded as the best science fiction film in Chinese film history.And I was deeply impressed with the film’s theme which is about protecting the Earth.The Earth is our common home and we should spare no effort to protect it.
I strongly recommend you should have a try and the film will never disappoint you!
Yours,
Li Hua

课文语法填空
A king put a large stone with 1.　　　　(hide) gold coins in the middle of the main street in a local village.A milkman crashed into the stone,
2.　　　　(spill) the milk everywhere.He picked himself up and 3.　　　　(angry) went away.A group of 4.　　　　(woman) came along,but no one thought about moving the stone out of the road.A whole day passed 5.　　　　 anybody making
6.　　　　 attempt to move it. 
Just then,the king 7.　　　　(see) a young girl coming along.The girl managed 8.　　　　(move) it to the side of the street and found the gold coins.The king stepped out from behind the tree and told her that the gold was 9.　　　　(she) because she was the only person 10.　　　　 has learnt the lesson he wanted to teach the people. 
答案:1.hidden　2.spilling　3.angrily　4.women　5.without　6.an　7.saw　8.to move　9.hers　10.who
UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES
Part 1　Listening and Speaking, Reading and
Thinking,Discovering Useful Structures

Ⅰ.基础识记
1.gumbo　　　n.秋葵汤
2.nachos n.[pl.]墨西哥玉米片
3.chip n. (英) 炸土豆条(美)炸薯片;芯片;碎片
4.cheese n.干酪;奶酪
5.spicy adj.加有香料的;辛辣的 
6.ethnic adj.具有民族特色的;异国风味的;民族的;种族的
7.occur vi.发生;出现
8.downtown adv.在市中心;往市中心 
9.mission n.传教(区);重要任务;使命
10.district n.地区;区域
11.graffiti n.[pl.]涂鸦;胡写乱画
12.comic n.连环画杂志;漫画杂志;喜剧演员
adj.滑稽的;使人发笑的
13.afterwards adv.以后;后来
14.historical adj.(有关)历史的
15.seek vt.& vi.寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求
16.immigrant n.(外来)移民;外侨
17.china n.瓷;瓷器
18.jazz n.爵士乐
19.bar n.酒吧;小吃店;小馆子 
20.diagram n.简图;图解;图表;示意图
21.journal n.日志;日记;报纸;刊物
22.claim vt.& n.夺取(生命);宣称;断言
23.series n.一系列;连续;接连
24.escape vi.& vt.逃走;逃脱;避开 
n.逃跑;逃脱;解脱
25.Atlantic adj.大西洋的 
26.jeans n.牛仔裤
27.boot n.靴子
28.fold vt.包;裹;折叠
vt.& vi.(可)折小;(可)叠平
29.super adv.特别;格外
adj.顶好的;超级的
Ⅱ.拓展识记
1.admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)→admission n.承认;入场费;进入许可;坦白;录用 
2.definitely adv.肯定;确实→definite adj.一定的;确切的 
3.earn vt.& vi.挣得;赚得;赢得;博得→earnings n.收入;所赚的钱
4.select vt.选择;挑选;选拔→ selection n.选择
5.minority n.少数民族;少数派;少数人→minor adj.未成年的;次要的;较小的
6.financial adj.财政的;财务的;金融的→finance n.财政;金融
7.poetry n.诗集;诗歌;诗作→poem n.诗→poet n.诗人 
8.poison n.毒物;毒药;毒素→poisonous adj.引起中毒的;有毒的;分泌毒素的
Ⅲ.语境填词
1.A key issue for higher education in the 1990s is the need for greater 　　　　 (diverse) of courses. 
2.You are 　　　　(fortune) to have such a good chance to realise your dream. 
3.The trip will 　　　　(definite) leave you a good impression. 
4.You must place these events in their 　　　　(history) contexts. 
5.She failed to gain 　　　　(admit) to her dream university. 
6.I was lucky enough to overcome my 　　　　(finance) problem with their support. 
7.In some countries 　　　　 (poison) snakes can be used to watch over the jewels in the shops at night. 
8.I am going to Yunnan Province to experience the culture of the 　　　　(minor). 
9.It is only a random 　　　　 (select) as to where to spend his summer holiday. 
10.In the letter, she conveyed to us her preference for 　　　　(poet). 
答案:1.diversity　2.fortunate　3.definitely 4.historical　5.admission　6.financial 7.poisonous　8.minority　9.selection 10.poetry
Ⅳ.情境运用
1.Coles came to the Yukon in the 1970s to 　　　　　　 　　　(寻找成功致富之路). 
2.　　　　　　　　　(除了) good food,the restaurant also provides excellent service. 
3.What has 　　　　　　　　(导致) global warming?  
4.The old man 　　　　　　　　　　　　(谋生) by selling vegetables. 
5.The young man 　　　　　　　　　　　(朝……去) the entrance to the park. 
6.The place of interest has witnessed 　　　　　　　　(一系列的)changes to improve its service. 
7.　　　　　　　　 (他突然想到) he could go to Hainan to spend his winter holiday. 
8.The little kid managed to 　　　　　　　　　　　 (脱离老师的注意力) and slipped out of the classroom. 
答案:1.seek his fortune　2.Apart from 3.brought about　4.makes/earns a living　5.headed to　6.a series of 7.It occurred to him that 　8.escape the teacher’s attention


请根据下面的提示,写一篇英语短文,简要介绍合肥。要点如下:
参考词汇:轻工业light industry
1.合肥是安徽省的省会。(主系表结构)
Hefei is the capital of Anhui Province.
2.合肥坐落在中国东部。(locate)
Hefei is located in the east part of China.
3.合肥是全省经济、文化中心。(the economic and cultural centre)
Hefei is the economic and cultural centre of the whole province.
4.合肥被称为“轻工业之城”。(be known as)
Hefei is known as a city of light industry.
5.合肥气候宜人。(climate)
Hefei has a very pleasant climate.
6.合肥城市整洁,人民友好,交通便利。(convenient)
Hefei has a clear appearance, friendly citizens and convenient transportation.
7.合肥是一个非常值得游玩的好地方。(worth)
Hefei is well worth visiting.

1.将第1、第2、第3句改为含有同位语和非谓语动词的一个句子。
Located in the east part of China, Hefei, the capital of Anhui, is the economic and cultural centre of the whole province.
2.将第5、第6句连成一句。
Hefei has a very pleasant climate as well as a clear appearance, friendly citizens and convenient transportation .

用过渡性词语或句子把上述句子连接成一篇短文,保持句意通顺,情节完整。在过渡词语或句子下面画横线。
Located in the east part of China, Hefei, the capital of Anhui, is the economic and cultural centre of the whole province.Hefei is known as a city of light industry.It has a very pleasant climate as well as a clear appearance,
friendly citizens and convenient transportation.
All in all,Hefei is well worth visiting.

课文语法填空
San Francisco is a great city, which was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that 1.　　　　 (occur) in 1906.There are so many beautiful old buildings—many 2.　　　　 (sit) on top of big hills,offering great
3.　　　　(view) of the city,the ocean,and the Golden Gate Bridge.The Mission District is one of the oldest parts of the city,4.　　　　 used to be a poor area,but now is a centre for art,music,and food.In fact,an art movement
5.　　　　(call) the “Mission School” started here.It 6.　　　　 (influence) by graffiti art and comic art. 
In 1848,America got California from Mexico,and then gold was discovered near San Francisco.The dream of seeking 7.　　　　(they) fortune quickly attracted people from all over the world,so San Francisco quickly became a big city.In fact,few achieved their dream of 8.　　　　 (become) rich.9.　　　　 (earn) a living,some opened up shops and restaurants.Many others found jobs on farms,joined the gold rush,or went to build the railway. 
It is those immigrants from different countries and cultures 10.　　　　 built America. 
答案:1.occurred　2.sitting　3.views　4.which　5.called　6.is influenced　7.their　8.becoming 9.To earn　10.that
Part 2　Listening and Talking,Reading for Writing,
Assessing Your Progress

Ⅰ.基础识记
1.accessory　　　n.配饰;附件;配件
2.souvenir n.纪念物;纪念品
3.climate n.气候
4.material n.材料;布料;素材
adj.物质的;实际的
5.tai chi n.太极拳
6.herbal adj.药草的;香草的
7.item n.项目;一件商品(或物品);一条(新闻)
Ⅱ.拓展识记
1.collection n.作品集;收集物;收藏品 →collect vt.收集
2.percentage n.百分率;百分比→percent n.百分之…… adj.百分之……的
3.mild adj.温和的;和善的;轻微的→mildly adv.温和地,和善地;适度地
4.settle vt.& vi.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)→settler n.定居者→settlement n.定居;解决 
5.construction n.建筑;建造;建造物;(句子、短语等的)结构→construct vt.建筑;建造
6.clothing n.衣服;服装→cloth n.布;布匹→clothes n.衣服 
7.suit vt.适合;满足……需要;相配;合身 n.西服;套装→suitable adj.合适的;适当的 
8.contain vt.包含;含有;容纳 →container n.容器 
9.neat adj.极好的;整洁的;整齐的→neatly adv.整洁地,整齐地
Ⅲ.语境填词
1.Robert’s 　　　　(collect) of paintings has been exhibited over the years. 
2.The management and unions have reached a 　　　　(settle) over new working conditions. 
3.“I didn’t mean to upset you,”he said 　　　　(mild). 
4.Have you noticed the bottle 　　　　(contain) beer? 
5.The　　　　(construct) of the road took about half a year. 
6.They haven’t found a 　　　　 (suit) place to experience the diverse culture of this city. 
7.All her stockings are 　　　　 (neat) placed in the drawer. 
8.Who is in charge of the distribution of food and 　　　　 (cloth) to areas in need? 
答案:1.collection　2.settlement　3.mildly　4.containing　5.construction　6.suitable 7.neatly　8.clothing
Ⅳ.情境运用
1.Activities available include squash(壁球),archery (射箭) and swimming,　　　　　　　　　　　　 (仅举几例). 
2.She stayed there to experience village life 　　　　　　　　 (亲自). 
3.She had no other dress　　　　　　(适合) the evening party. 
4.The city’s beauty and 　　　　　　　　 (温和的气候) have attracted many foreign residents. 
5.He published 　　　　　　　　　　　　 (一本短篇小说集). 
6.The school named after the hero is still 　　　　　　　　 (在建设中) and will be opened next year. 
答案:1.to name but a few　2.(at) first hand 3.suitable for　4.mild climate　5.a collection of short stories　6.under construction


假如你叫李华, 你的外国朋友David想去济南旅行。他给你发邮件询问相关情况。请你根据以下要点给他回信。
参考词汇: 千佛山 Qianfo Mountain; 趵突泉 Baotu Spring; 大明湖 Daming Lake
1.我很高兴听说你打算来济南参观。(be delighted to do)
I’m so delighted to hear that you plan to visit Jinan.
2.来济南最好的时间是秋天。(主系表结构)
The best time to come to Jinan is during autumn.
3.这个季节的天气既不太热也不太冷。(neither...nor...)
The weather in this season is neither too hot nor too cold.
4.济南尤其以千佛山、趵突泉、大明湖而闻名。(be famous for)
Jinan is especially famous for Qianfo Mountain,Baotu Spring and Daming Lake.
5.我强烈建议你把它们都参观一遍。(recommend)
I strongly recommend that you should visit them all.
6.你有必要预订旅馆房间。(it is...to do...)
It is necessary for you to book your hotel room in advance.

1.将第2、第3句合并成含有原因状语从句的复合句。
The best time to come to Jinan is during autumn,as the weather in this season is neither too hot nor too cold.
2.将第5句改写成含有why引导的表语从句的复合句。
That’s why I strongly recommend that you should visit them all.

用过渡性词语或句子把上述句子连接成一篇短文,保持句意通顺,情节完整。在过渡词语或句子下面画横线。
Dear David,
How is everything going?I’m so delighted to hear that you plan to visit Jinan.So I am writing to tell you something about it.Personally,the best time to come to Jinan is during autumn,as the weather in this season is neither too hot nor too cold.As a tourist city,Jinan is especially famous for Qianfo Mountain,Baotu Spring and Daming Lake.That’s why I strongly recommend that you should visit them all.As for preparations for your trip,it is necessary for you to book your hotel room in advance.
I do hope you will have a nice trip.
Yours,
Li Hua

课文概要写作
请根据教材第32页的课文内容写一篇60词左右的英文概要。

1.确定文体及文章主旨大意。
文体:说明文。
文章主旨大意:本文介绍了旧金山唐人街最具代表性的内容,包括那里居民的构成、语言、建筑、商品、饮食、人们的活动等,展现了它作为中国文化展示中心的独有魅力,有利于学生了解中国文化与美国多元文化的关系,培养学生热爱祖国优秀文化的意识。
2.明确各段主旨。

3.概述各段要点。

4.提炼语言,完善概要。
The Chinatown in San Francisco is the biggest and oldest in America.Chinese immigrants settled in the area and it turned into a centre for Chinese culture.The city and residents rebuilt it after the earthquake and there are many famous tourist sites.The stores in Chinatown offer many choices and maybe the food there is what people treasure most.
UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION
Part 1　Listening and Speaking, Reading and Thinking,
Discovering Useful Structures

Ⅰ.基础识记
1.astronaut　　　　　n.宇航员;太空人
2.procedure n.程序;步骤;手续
3.cm (centimetre/
centimeter) abbr.厘米
4.rocket n.火箭;火箭弹
5.gravity n.重力;引力
6.frontier n.边境;国界;边远
地区
7.vehicle n.交通工具;车辆
8.satellite n.人造卫星;卫星
9.launch vt.& n.发射;发起;
上市
10.orbit n.(环绕地球、太阳
等运行的)轨道;势
力范围
vt.& vi.沿轨道运
行;环绕……运行
11.giant adj.巨大的;伟大的
n.巨人;巨兽;伟人
12.leap n.跳跃;剧增;剧变
vi.& vt. 跳过;跃过 
13.mankind n.人类
14.agency n.(政府的)专门机构;
服务机构;代理处
15.transmit vt.& vi.传输;发送
16.data n.[pl.]资料;数据
17.ongoing adj.持续存在的;仍在
进行的;不断发展的
18.spacecraft n.航天器;宇宙飞船
19.spacewalk n.太空行走;太空行走
的时间
20.jade n.玉;翡翠;玉器
21.dock vi.& vt.(两架航天
器)对接;(使)……
进港
n.码头;船坞
22.signal vt.& vi.标志着;标明;
发信号
n.信号;标志
23.muscle n.肌肉;实力;影响力
24.lack n.缺乏;短缺
vt.没有;缺乏
25.float vi.浮动;漂流;漂浮
vt.使浮动;使漂流
26.otherwise adv.否则;要不然
27.beyond prep.在更远处;超出
28.solar adj.太阳的;太阳能的
29.current adj.当前的;现在的
n.水流;电流;思潮
Ⅱ.拓展识记
1.mental adj.精神的;思想的→mentally adv.精神地;思想地
2.intelligent adj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的 →intelligence n.智力;才智;智慧
3.universe n.宇宙;天地万物→universal adj.普遍的;通用的;宇宙的;全世界的;全体的→universally adv.普遍地;通用地
4.determined adj.有决心的;意志坚定的→determine vt.查明;确定;决定→determination n.决心
5.disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的→disappoint vt.使失望→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n.失望
6.desire n.渴望;欲望 vt.渴望;期望→desirable adj.可取的,值得拥有的,令人向往的
7.independent adj独立的;自立的→independently adv.独立地;自立地→independence n.独立;自立
8.recycle vt.回收利用;再利用→recycling n.(资源、垃圾的)回收利用→recyclable adj.可回收利用的;可再循环的
9.sufficient adj.足够的;充足的→sufficiently adv.足够地;充足地→sufficiency n.足量,充足;自满
Ⅲ.语境填词
1.She did all those things so she could 　　　　 (mental) move forward. 
2.She solved the problem in an 　　　　(intelligence) way. 
3.He has been 　　　　(determine) to learn English well. 
4.To his great 　　　　(disappoint),he failed again in the driving test. 
5.As a teacher,I want my students to be 　　　　(independence) learners. 
6.It is 　　　　(universal) acknowledged that the earth goes around the sun. 
7.There’s a　　　　(sufficient) of drama in these lives to keep our interest. 
8.To be honest, he is not　　　　(lack) in courage. 
答案:1.mentally　2.intelligent 3.determined　4.disappointment
5.independent　6.universally 7.sufficiency　8.lacking
Ⅳ.情境运用
1.We all think it suitable to 　　　　　　　 (继续做) the research in this laboratory. 
2.All the passengers 　　　　　　　　 (在飞机上) saw the beautiful scenery. 
3.He works hard at his lessons 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(抱着……的希望) being admitted to a well-known university. 
4.We went early 　　　　　　　　 (为了) get good seats. 
5.The headmaster hasn’t 　　　　　　　　 (弄明白)how to solve the problem. 
答案:1.carry on　2.on board　3.in the hope of　4.so as to　5.figured out


假如你是李华,今天你校组织高一学生参观了市博物馆举办的中国航天成就展。请在你的博客上用英语写一篇以“Achievement Expo of China Aerospace”为题的博文,分享此次活动。要点如下:
1.今天的城市博物馆之行真的是一次难忘的经历。(unforgettable)
Today’s trip to the City Museum is really an unforgettable experience.
2.这将永远留在我的记忆中。(keep...in one’s mind)
This will be kept in my mind forever.
3.我们参加了一场讲座,观看了非常激动人心的火箭发射视频。(extremely)
We attended a lecture and watched extremely exciting videos about launching rockets.
4.这让我们对中国航天有了更好的了解。(allow sb.to do...)
It allowed us to get a better understanding of China Aerospace.
5.我对中国航天专家的杰出成就感到惊讶。(be amazed by)
I was amazed by the outstanding achievements of China Aerospace experts.
6.我下定决心要更加努力学习。(be determined to do...)
I am determined to study harder.
7.将来我也能像他们一样为国家做出贡献。(make contributions to)
I can make contributions to our country like them one day.

1.将第1、第2句连成一句。
Today’s trip to the City Museum is really an unforgettable experience and this will be kept in my mind forever.
2.将第3、第4两句改写为含有定语从句的复合句。
We attended a lecture and watched extremely exciting videos about launching rockets, which allowed us to get a better understanding of China Aerospace.
3.将第5、第6、第7三句连成含有非谓语动词和状语从句的复合句。
Amazed by the outstanding achievements of China Aerospace experts, I am determined to study harder so that I can make contributions to our country like them one day.

用过渡性词语或句子把上述句子连接成一篇短文,保持句意通顺,情节完整。在过渡词语或句子下面画横线。
Today’s trip to the City Museum is really an unforgettable experience and this will be kept in my mind forever.
All Senior 1 students visited an exhibition themed on “Achievement Expo of China Aerospace”.First, we attended a lecture and watched extremely exciting videos about launching rockets, which allowed us to get a better understanding of China Aerospace.Then came the most exciting, experiencing thrilling and funny spacewalks. 
Amazed by the outstanding achievements of China Aerospace experts, I am determined to study harder so that I can make contributions to our country like them one day.

课文语法填空
People have always wanted to learn more about space.Before the mid-20th century,most people felt 1.　　　　(travel) into space was an impossible dream.However,2.　　　　 the help of scientists,people succeeded in realising their dream 3.　　　　(explore) space.On 4 October 1957,the Sputnik 1 satellite 4.　　　　(launch) by the USSR.5.　　　　 scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong,accidents can still happen.These disasters made everyone
6.　　　　(disappoint),but people still believe in the importance of
7.　　　　(carry) on space exploration.In 2003,China became the third country to 8.　　　　(independent) send humans into space.Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed 9.　　　　 second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk.In spite of the difficulties,scientists hope future 10.　　　　(discovery) will not only enable us to understand how the universe began,but also help us survive well into the future. 
答案:1.travelling　2.with　3.to explore　4.was launched　5.Though/Although　6.disappointed 7.carrying　8.independently　9.a　10.discoveries
Part 2　Listening and Talking,Reading for Writing,Assessing Your Progress

Ⅰ.基础识记
1.soap　　　　　　　　n.肥皂
2.towel n.毛巾;抹布
3.microwave n.微波炉
4.tissue n.纸巾;(人、动植物
细胞的)组织
5.facility n.设施;设备
6.keen adj.热衷的;渴望的
7.fatal adj.致命的;灾难性的

8.shallow adj.肤浅的;浅的
9.pattern n.模式;图案;模范
10.high-end adj.高端的
11.monitor n.监视器;监测仪
vt.监视;监测;监控
12.foam n.泡沫橡胶;泡沫
13.pillow n.枕头
14.smartphone n.智能手机

Ⅱ.拓展识记
1.globe n.地球;世界;地球仪 →global adj.全球的
2.argue vt.& vi.论证;争辩;争论→argument n.争论;争吵;论点
3.analysis n.(对事物的)分析;分析结果→analyse vt.分析
4.regular adj.定期的;经常的;正常的→regularly adv.经常;定期地
Ⅲ.语境填词
1.He didn’t always win the 　　　　(argue),but he was often right. 
2.Some cities offer free access to sports 　　　　(facility) during Labour Day holiday. 
3.How do you view the role of women in 　　　　(globe) development? 
4.The doctor asked me to take the medicine 　　　　(regular) three times a day. 
5.Entry to this prize draw is 　　　　(limit) to club members. 
6.He made a very thorough　　　　(analyse) on the situation. 
答案:1.argument(s)　2.facilities　3.global 4.regularly　5.limited　6.analysis
Ⅳ.情境运用
1.Li Hua’s carelessness 　　　　　　　　 (导致)his failure in the exam. 
2.　　　　　　　　　　　　 (结果是),services have been greatly reduced. 
3.We have got plenty of textbooks 　　　　　　　　　　　　(为……提供) all our students. 
4.My ink has already 　　　　　　　 (用完) and I have to buy some more. 
5.　　　　　　　　 (最后),I think Zhang Hua has done a good job and should be praised. 
6.He　　　　　　　　(热衷于)collecting stamps at a young age. 
7.The middle school　　　　　　　　(隶属于) the university. 
答案:1.resulted in　2.As a result　3.to provide for　4.run out　5.In closing　6.was keen on　7.is attached to


假如你是李华,你寒假参加了王教授在市博物馆举办的天文知识讲座。请你根据下列提示,用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。内容包括:
1.这是一个神奇的世界。
It is an amazing world.
2.我以前对此了解甚少。
I knew little about it before.
3.王教授给我们展示了一些图片和视频。(show sb. sth.)
Professor Wang showed us some pictures and videos.
4.这使我们对其他行星有了充分的了解。(have a sound knowledge of)
It made us have a sound knowledge of other planets.
5.讲座结束后,我们有机会问他一些问题。(a chance to do...)
When the lecture was over, we got a chance to ask him some questions.
6.这段经历让我受益匪浅。(benefit)
The experience benefits me greatly.
7.我下定决心要更加努力地学习,为未来天文学的发展做出贡献。(be determined to do...;make contributions to)
I am determined to study harder to make contributions to the development of astronomy in the future.

1.将第1、第2句改写为含有定语从句的复合句。
It is an amazing world that I knew little about before.
2.将第3、第4两句改写为含有非限制性定语从句的复合句。
Professor Wang showed us some pictures and videos,which made us have a sound knowledge of other planets.
3.将第6、第7两句连成一句。
The experience benefits me greatly and I am determined to study harder to make contributions to the development of astronomy in the future.

用过渡性词语或句子把上述句子连接成一篇短文,保持句意通顺,情节完整。在过渡词语或句子下面画横线。
I attended a lecture on astronomy by Professor Wang in the City Museum this winter holiday.
In the lecture, I learnt something about solar system.It is an amazing world that I knew little about before.Professor Wang showed us some pictures and videos,which made us have a sound knowledge of other planets.When the lecture was over, we got a chance to ask him some questions.
The experience benefits me greatly and I am determined to study harder to make contributions to the development of astronomy in the future.

课文概要写作
请根据教材第44页的课文内容写一篇60词左右的英文概要。

1.确定文体及文章主旨大意。
文体:议论文。
文章主旨大意:本文主要论述了太空探索是否值得付出这么多的金钱和努力。不同的人持有不同的观点。有的人认为这是浪费时间和金钱,但是也有人认为太空探索对我们的生活有极大的帮助。作者从三个不同的方面论述了探索太空给世界带来的好处,因此,我们应该继续探索太空。阅读本文有利于培养学生关爱科学发展,树立远大志向,立志为祖国航天事业作贡献的意识。
2.明确各段主旨。

3.概述各段要点。

4.提炼语言,完善概要。
People’s views about space exploration vary.Some people think it can help us.Firstly,exploring space helps rid the world of hunger.Secondly,space exploration has promoted technological improvements that benefit us.Finally,exploring space helps people think about the world’s problems and find ways to solve them.In closing, space exploration is beneficial and should continue.
UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY
Part 1　Listening and Speaking, Reading and Thinking,
Discovering Useful Structures

Ⅰ.基础识记
1.loan 　　　　　n.贷款;借款 
2.plastic n.塑料 adj.塑料制的;塑料的
3.narrator n.(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者;讲述者;(电视节目中的)幕后解说员
4.narration n.叙述;讲述;解说
5.bet n.打赌;赌注 vi.& vt.下赌注;用……打赌;敢说 
6.servant n.仆人;用人
7.spot vt.看见;注意到;发现
n.地点;处所;斑点; 污迹
8.consulate n.领事馆
9.dare vi.& modal v. 胆敢;敢于 
10.sort n.种类;类别
11.ought to  应该;应当
12.beneath adv.& prep.在(或往)……
下面;在……的表面之下
13.postpone vt.延迟;延期;延缓
14.odd adj.奇怪的;怪异的;反 
常的
15.obligation n.义务;职责;责任
16.nowhere adv.无处;哪里都不 
17.extent n.程度;限度;大小;范围
18.opera n.歌剧
19.dinosaur n.恐龙
20.hug vt.& vi.拥抱;抱紧
21.pursue vt.追求;致力于
22.duty n.责任;义务;职责;值班
Ⅱ.拓展识记
1.basis n.基础;根据;基点→base n.基底;基础;基地 v.以……作基础;将……的活动中心设在某地→ basic adj.基本的;根本的
2.apologise vi.道歉;谢罪 →apology n.道歉
3.ignore vt.忽视;对……不予理会→ ignorant adj.无知的;愚昧的→ ignorance n.无知,愚昧;不知,不懂
4.sail vi.& vt.(船)航行;(人)乘船航行→ sailor n.水手→ sailing n.航行;航海 
5.mining n.采矿;采矿业→ mine vt.采矿 n.矿;矿藏→ miner n.矿工;开矿机
6.patience n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力 → patient adj.有耐心的
7.indicate vt.&vi.表明;显示 vt.象征;暗示→ indication n.指示;迹象;象征
8.intention n.打算;计划;意图;目的→ intend vt.打算;意欲 
9.musical n.音乐剧 adj.音乐的→ music n.音乐→ musician n.音乐家
Ⅲ.语境填词
1.He made a public　　　　(apologise) for the team’s performance. 
2.The wind last week stopped him from　　　　 (sail). 
3.She was endlessly kind and　　　　 (patience) with children. 
4.I respect his　　　　 (judge) and I’ll follow any advice he gives me. 
5.Neighbours　　　　 (spot) the smoke coming out of the house. 
6.There is an　　　　 (indicate) that he will recover from the disease. 
7.To tell the truth,I had no 　　　　(intend) of owning a large sum of money. 
8.When you come to our party, remember to bring your own 　　　　(music) instrument. 
答案:1.apology　2.sailing　3.patient 4.judgment　5.spotted　6.indication　7.intention　8.musical
Ⅳ.情境运用
1.We judge a worker 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (根据) his performance. 
2.He gave me a gift 　　　　　　　　 (作为回报) for my help. 
3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(事实上),her little newspaper fame was nothing at all to him. 
4.I got into philosophy more or less 　　　　 　　　　(偶然地) only when I was already at the university. 
5.　　　　　　　　　　　　(老实说), I have been dreaming of owning a check of the Million Pound Bank.  
6.　　　　　　　　　　　　(在一定程度上), his behaviour is influenced by his father. 
答案:1.on the basis of　2.in return　3.As a matter of fact　4.by accident　5.To be honest/ Honestly speaking/ To tell the truth　6.To a certain extent


请根据下面提示,写一篇题目为《财富与快乐》的英语短文。
1.许多人认为幸福应该以财富为基础。(on the basis of)
Many people think happiness should be on the basis of wealth.
2.他们努力工作赚更多的钱。(to do作目的状语)
They work hard to earn more money.
3. 这让他们开心快乐。(make+宾语+宾补)
It makes them happy and pleased.
4.老实说,其他人认为财富不能带来幸福。 (to be honest)
To be honest, others believe that wealth can’t bring them happiness.
5. 在一定程度上,财富给他们带来很大的压力。(extent)
To some extent, wealth can place a heavy stress on them.
6.他们不想拥有一大笔钱。(intention)
They have no intention of owning a large sum of money.
7.在我看来,毫无疑问财富会带来快乐。(judgment)
In my judgment, there is no doubt that wealth brings happiness. 
8. 我们应该采取正确的态度对待财富。(take a proper attitude)
We should take a proper attitude towards wealth.

1.用定语从句改写第2、第3两句。
They work hard to earn more money, which makes them happy and pleased.
2.将第5、第6两句连成一句。
To some extent, wealth can place a heavy stress on them so they have no intention of owning a large sum of money.

用过渡性词语或句子把上述句子连接成一篇短文,保持句意通顺,情节完整。在过渡词语或句子下面画横线。
Wealth and Happiness
　　Many people think happiness should be on the basis of wealth. They work hard to earn more money, which makes them happy and pleased. Even their spending money is a kind of happiness.
　　But to be honest, others believe that wealth can’t bring them happiness. To some extent, wealth can place a heavy stress on them so they have no intention of owning a large sum of money.
　　In my judgment, there is no doubt that wealth brings happiness. But we should take a proper attitude towards wealth. Remember:Money is not everything.

课文概要写作
请根据教材第52页的课文内容写一篇60词左右的英文概要。

1.确定文体及文章主旨大意。
文体:应用文之戏剧。
文章主旨大意:本文介绍两个富豪兄弟用一张百万英镑的钞票打赌,身无分文的亨利·亚当斯恰好经过,成为他们的打赌对象。于是,亨利稀里糊涂地拿走了装在信封里的百万英镑,然后发生了一系列的故事。阅读本文有利于培养学生正确的价值观。
2.明确各段主旨。

3.概述各段要点。

4.提炼语言,完善概要。
　　Two brothers made a bet about money when they saw Henry walking in the street. They invited Henry to their house, where Henry told them he landed in Britain by accident and had no money. The brothers seemed to be happy about his bad luck and gave him an envelope with money in it. They told Henry not to open it until 2 o’clock and Henry promised.
Part 2　Viewing and Talking,Reading for Writing,Assessing Your Progress

Ⅰ.基础识记
1.sequence　　　　　 vt.按顺序排列n.顺序;一系列
2. tailor n.(男装)裁缝 vt.专门制作;定做
3.clerk n.职员;文书;店员 
4.manner n.举止;行为方式;方法;[pl.]礼貌;礼仪
5.downstairs adv.顺楼梯而下;在楼下;往楼下
6.stair n.楼梯;梯级
7.aside adv.到旁边;在旁边;留;存
8.frown n.& vi.皱眉
9.indeed adv.其实;实际上;当然;确实 
10.high-end adj.高端的
11.element n.要素;基本成分
12.plot n.故事情节;布局;阴谋
13.ambassador n.大使;使节;代表
14.upper-class adj.上流社会的;上等阶层的
15.upper adj.上面的;上层的;靠上部的
16.maintain vt.维持;保持;维修;保养
17.saying n. 谚语;格言;警句
18.external adj.外部的;外面的;外来的
Ⅱ.拓展识记
1.hesitate vi.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑 →hesitation n. 犹豫;迟疑不决
2.eventually adv.最后;终于→eventual adj.最后的;最终的 
3.option n.可选择的事物;选择;选择权→optional adj. 可选择的,随意的
4.broad adj.宽阔的;广阔的;广泛的→broadly adv. 明显地;宽广地;概括
地→broaden vi. 扩大,变阔;变宽,加宽; vt. 使扩大;使变宽
5.normal adj.典型的;正常的;一般的;精神正常的 n.常态;通常标准;一般水平→normally adv. 正常地 
6.willing adj.愿意;乐意→unwilling adj.不愿意的;不乐意的
7.permit vt.& vi.允许;准许;使有可能→permission n. 准许;许可;批准;许可证
Ⅲ.语境填词
1.She　　　　 (hesitate) for a while before she said “Yes”. 
2.He was an upright and noble man who was always 　　　　 (willingly) to help in any way he could. 
3.No official 　　　　 (permit) has been given for the event to take place. 
4.It was right for the government　　　　(maintain) interest rates at a high level. 
5.It is bad 　　　　 (manner) to talk with your mouth full. 
6.　　　　(eventual), Henry was persuaded to accept the note and left the brothers’ house.  
7.French is 　　　　(option) in this school but the students are all interested in it. 
8. Clients 　　　　(normal) pay fees in advance, monthly, quarterly, or yearly. 
答案:1.hesitated　2.willing　3.permission　4.to maintain　5.manners
6.Eventually　7.optional　8. normally
Ⅳ.情境运用
1.Customers should be treated 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (以一种友好的方式). 
2.When you are in trouble,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(请毫不犹豫地来找我). 
3.He cherishes friendship and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(愿意做任何事情)for his friends. 
4.It’s wrong of them to enter the area 　　　　　　　　(未经允许). 
5.　　　　　　　　　　　　(在那种情况下), I had to turn to others for help.  
6.To be honest,I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(除了努力工作,别无选择). 
答案: 1.in a friendly manner　2.please do not hesitate to come to me　3.is willing to do anything　4.without permission 5.In that case 　6.have no option but to work hard


请根据以下要点,为本单元课文“The Million Pound Bank Note”写一篇英文故事梗概。
1.美国人Henry Adams意外地来到了伦敦。(by accident)
Henry Adams,an American,came to London by accident.
2.他身无分文。(have no money on sb.)
He had no money on him. 
3.Roderick和Oliver兄弟俩打赌。(make a bet)
Two brothers Roderick and Oliver made a bet. 
4.他们想看看仅有一张百万英镑钞票的人能否在伦敦生活一个月。(to do 作宾语)
They wanted to see if someone with only a million pound bank note could live in London for a month.
5.他们选中Henry做实验。(choose sb.for...)
They chose Henry for the experiment.
6.他们给了Henry一个信封,里面有一张支票。(with复合结构)
They gave Henry an envelope with the big note in it.
7. Henry走进一家餐馆,没有打开信封。(without)
Henry,without opening the envelope,came to a restaurant.
8.他衣衫褴褛。(in rags)
He was in rags.
9.他在餐馆受到了冷冰冰的对待。(treat coldly)
He was treated coldly in the restaurant.
10.Henry从信封里拿出了那张百万英镑钞票。(take out)
Henry took out the million pound bank note from the envelope.
11.店主和店员都改变了对他的态度。(change one’s attitude towards)
Both the waiter and the owner changed their attitude towards him.
12.他们对他百般逢迎。(as...as)
They tried to be as good as they could to him.

1.将第1、第2句连成一句。
Henry Adams,an American,came to London by accident,who had no money on him.
2.将第3、第4两句改为含有动词不定式作目的状语的句子。
To see if someone with only a million pound bank note could live in London for a month,they made a bet.
3.将第7、第8、第9三句改为含有定语从句和状语从句的复合句。
Henry,without opening the envelope,came to a restaurant,where he was treated coldly because he was in rags.
4.将第10、第11、第12三句改为含有非谓语动词和状语从句的复合句。
When Henry took out the million pound bank note from the envelope,both the waiter and the owner changed their attitude towards Henry,trying to be as good as they could to him.

　　Henry Adams,an American,came to London by accident,who had no money on him.To see if someone with only a million pound bank note could live in London for a month,two brothers Roderick and Oliver made a bet.They chose Henry for the experiment and gave Henry an envelope with the big note in it.
Henry,without opening the envelope,came to a restaurant,where he was treated coldly because he was in rags.When Henry took out the million pound bank note from the envelope,both the waiter and the owner changed their
attitude towards Henry,trying to be as good as they could to him.
课文语法填空
　　Henry, holding the bank note, 1.　　　　(go) into a tailor’s shop,
2.　　　　 his coat was worn in several places.He told the clerks that he would like 3.　　　　(have) a suit coat.At first, the clerks treated Henry 4.　　　　 a rude manner and showed him some cheap clothes. When Henry asked to pay in a month, they looked down on him. However, Henry showed the bank note, saying they shouldn’t judge people by their clothes,they were 5.　　　　(astonish). The clerk folded the bill and 6.　　　　(slow) unfolded it again, as if 7.　　　　(look) at something he couldn’t believe was there.And then they began to serve Henry very carefully. They took him to another part of the shop, 8.　　　　 there was a wide range of 9.　　　　(option) for Henry to choose from and the owner 10.　　　　(he) showed Henry out warmly. 
答案:1.went　2.as　3.to have　4.in　5.astonished　6.slowly　7.looking　8.where　9.options　10.himself