医护英语上册Unit 1 In the Hospita精品导学案

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Reading B A Mrning Rund
Think ver while reading
1. Why did Patient Taylr refuse peratin yesterday? Hw is he feeling tday?
2. What d Mr. Green and Mr. Lee feel tday? What symptms des Patient Ya have after admissin?
3. What des Dr. Wang d during the mrning rund? D all the patients like and respect him?
Reading
Dr. Wang is a surgen. He wrks at a large hspital in N street. He cmes early t the hspital every day s that he can make his mrning rund n time.
Tday he is earlier than usual, because he wants t see Patient Taylr wh was perated fr an intestinal bstructin yesterday. On admissin the patient had little pain and refused peratin steadfastly. At first Surgen Wang fund it difficult t prevail upn him. At last, n the understanding that nthing wuld be dne and the anxiety was abslutely unnecessary, the patient yielded, the peratin perfrmed.
Dr. Wang ges alng a sunlit crridr t ward N. 2. The ward is extremely clean. There are fur beds and a few small cabinets in it. As sn as Dr. Wang enters the ward, he sees immediately that Patient Taylr is much better than yesterday. He apprached his bed and said:
“Hw are yu tday, Mr. Taylr?”
“Much better, Dctr, thanks.” answered the patient.
“D yu still have pains in the abdmen?”
“Yes, there is nly a slight pain in the perated area, it desn’t matter.”
“Well, hw did yu spend the night?”
“Thanks, Dctr, I had a sund sleep last night, and I feel quite well nw.”
Surgen Wang is delighted with the patient’s general cnditin.
Then the surgen begins examining the next patient. Patient Green is much better than the previus day. His temperature and pulse rate are nearly nrmal. The pains in his stmach are less severe. He cmplains less and keeps quiet. He will cmpletely recver in a few days. Hwever Patient Lee feels rather unwell tday. His temperature is lwer, but he still cmplains f a bad headache. He will be sent t the general hspital fr further examinatin.
Patient Ya was admitted with severe abdminal pain sme days ag. After admissin the pain became less fr a few hurs and the returned as a vilent, intermittent clic, cming in spasms every ten minutes. On examinatin, well-marked visible peristalsis culd be seen. Lapartmy was perfrmed. Nw Dctr Wang wants t knw whether there are any pst-perative cmplicatins. He feels his pulse and ntices that it is slightly accelerated. Next he lks at the patient’s tngue and tests his heart, lungs and abdmen. Examining the abdmen the dctr asks him whether he feels any pains n palpatin. The patient answers in the affirmative.
Dr. Wang spent abut an hur examining the ther patients, talking with them, answering their questins, giving them advice and asking them whether they had any cmplaints abut their health.
All the patients in the ward like and respect Dctr Wang.
Ntes
1. He cmes early t the hspital every day s that he can make his mrning rund n time.
为了按时进行早晨巡诊，每天他都会很早来到医院。
s that：为的是，以便。例如：
She wrked hard s that everything wuld be ready by 6 'clck.
她拼命干以便能到6点时把一切都准备好。
n time：准时；in time 及时。例如：
In my schl, the classes always start n time.
在我的学校课总是准时开始。
He discvered the fire in time t stp it spreading.
他及时发现了火，阻止了它的蔓延。
2. …he wants t see Patient Taylr wh was perated fr an intestinal bstructin yesterday.
他想看看昨天刚做完肠梗阻手术的泰勒先生的病情。
此句是定语从句，wh 是关系代词引出定语从句，代替先行词 Patient Tayr,在从句中做主语。例如：
I dn’t knw the persn wh is standing ver there.
我不认识站在那边的那个人。
perate 后面用前置词upn或n，病名前面用fr。例如：
The dctr perated upn him fr appendicitis.
医生为他做了阑尾炎手术。
3. At first Surgen Wang fund it difficult t prevail upn him. At last n the understanding that nthing wuld be dne that anxiety was abslutely unnecessary, the patient yielded, the peratin perfrmed.
起初，王医生发现很难说服他。当病人了解到手术不会带来任何的伤害，焦虑是完全不必要时，病人这才同意，手术最终得以进行。
at first 最初 at last 终于 例如：
He was cured at last.
他终于被医好了。
prevail upn (n) 说服 例如：
May I prevail n yu t make a speech after dinner?
可以请你在用餐后讲几句话吗?
4. Surgen Wang is delighted with the patient’s general cnditin.
王医生对病人现在的情况感到很高兴。
delighted with = delightful t 对……高兴，此句也可以改写为：
The patient’s general cnditin was delightful t Surgen Wang. 例如：
I am delighted with the weather = The weather is delightful t me.
这种天气令我感到很愉快。
5. Examining the abdmen the dctr asks him whether he feels any pains n palpatin. The patient answers in the affirmative.
检查腹部时，医生问他触诊时是否感到疼痛，病人给予了肯定的答复。
answer in the affirmative肯定答复；answer in the negative否定回答。
whether引导宾语从句表示是否，还可也用于动词不定式前面。例如：
Nw Dctr Wang wants t knw whether there are any pst-perative cmplicatins.
现在王医生想知道他是否有手术后的并发症。
New Wrds and Expressins
Summing-up
1. Patient Taylr had little pain n admissin, s he refused peratin steadfastly. He feels much better tday. There is nly a slight pain in the perated area, but it desn’t matter.
2. Mr. Green is much better than the previus day. His temperature and pulse rate are nearly nrmal. The pains in his stmach are less severe. Mr. Lee feels rather unwell tday. His temperature is lwer, but he still cmplains f a bad headache. After admissin Patient Ya felt the pain became less fr a few hurs and the returned as a vilent, intermittent clic, cming in spasms every ten minutes.
3. Dr. Wang examines the patients during the mrning rund, talks with them, answers their questins, gives them advice and asks them whether they had any cmplaints abut their cmfrt. All the patients like and respect him.
Cre Skills and Practice
= 1 \* ROMAN I. Chse the best answer.
1. Why des Dr. Wang cme t hspital earlier than usual，because ________.
A. he frgt t lck the dr f his ffice yesterday
B. he desn’t want t cme t wrk late
C. he wrries abut Patient Taylr
D. he is t d sme exercise in the mrning
2. Surgen Wang fund it difficult t prevail upn Patient Taylr wh ________at first.
culd nt affrd the peratin
was anxius abut the severe pain during the peratin and pstperative cmplicatin
had little pain
B and C
3. After examinatin Dr. Wang finds ________are better than the previus day.
A. Patient Tayr and Mr. Green B. Mr. Lee
C. Patient Ya D. all f abve
4. On examinatin, what are the symptms f patient Ya? ________.
A. His pulse is slightly accelerated
B. His pains in the stmach are less severe.
C. He feels pains n palpatin
D. A and C
5. Dr. Wang spent abut an hur in the ward, he des many wrk, except________.
A. examining the ther patients and talks with them.
B. ding an peratin n a patient
C. asking them whether they had any cmplaints abut their health
D. answering their questins and gives them advice
= 2 \* ROMAN II. Read the text again and decide whether the statements are true (T) r false (F).
1. Dr. Wang wh is a physician wrks at a large hspital in N. street.
2. On admissin Patient Taylr accepted peratin, because he understd that nthing wuld be dne that anxiety was abslutely unnecessary.
3. Patient Lee feels wrse than the previus day.
4. Surgen Wang is delighted with Mr. Green’s general cnditin.
5. Mst f the patients like and respect Dr. Wang.
= 3 \* ROMAN III. Translate the fllwing int Chinese.
1. As sn as Dr. Wang enters the ward, he sees immediately that Patient Taylr is much better than yesterday.
2. I slept a sund sleep last night, and I feel quite well nw.
3. Mr. Lee’s temperature is lwer, but he still cmplains f a bad headache. He will be sent t the general hspital fr further examinatin.
4. After admissin the pain became less fr a few hurs and the returned as a vilent, intermittent clic, cming in spasms every ten minutes.
5. On examinatin, well-marked visible peristalsis culd be seen. Lapartmy was perfrmed.

Warm-up
1. What d yu knw abut a mrning rund? What des a dctr d during the mrning rund?
2. Culd yu describe a ward in the hspital?
3. In yur pinin, what kind f dctr is respected by patients?