上海市仙霞中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份上海市仙霞中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷（含答案），共14页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
I. Listening Cmprehensin
略
II. Grammar and Vcabulary
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passages cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
A Sft Drink a Day Keeps the Dctr Clse
Peple wh regularly cnsume at least ne sugary sft drink a day, n matter the size f their waist, culd be at increased risk f cancer, accrding t a new study.
Researchers frm Cancer Cuncil Victria and the University f Melburne studied mre than 35,000 Australians 21. _________ develped 3.283 cases f besity-related cancers. 22. _________ (publish) n Thursday, the study fund a psitive assciatin between sft drink cnsumptin and cancer risk, independent f besity, after statistically adjusting fr waist circumference.
The authrs say the results justify the need 23. _________ (minimize) the intake f sugar-sweetened sft drinks. "Initially ur hypthesis（假设）was 24. _________ drinking sft drinks wuld cause besity which wuld then cause an assciatin with besity-related cancers, 25. _________ we fund that there was mre beynd the effect f besity," said the lead researcher, Assciate Prfessr Allisn Hdge f Cancer Cuncil Victria's epidemilgy and intelligence divisin. "These particular cancers are cmmnly assciated with besity. Hwever, ur research fund this risk existed fr all participant, 26. _________ _________ their size."
Accrding t the research, which was cnducted thrugh the Melburne Cllabrative Chrt Study, the mre sugary sft drinks participants drank, 27. _________ (high) their risk f cancer. This was nt the case fr thse wh drank diet sft drinks, suggesting sugar culd be the key, said Hdge. 28. _________ (add) that the "surprising" findings warranted further research. "We definitely wuld like t see these findings cnfirmed in ther studies and then als t understand 29. _________ abut the mechanism and whether sugar culd be a driver f this assciatin." she said.
Cancer Cuncil Victria's chief executive, Tdd Harper, said this new research prvided anther reasn fr Australians t switch t water. "Sugary drinks, including sft drinks, 30. _________ (knw) t be a cause f besity, which greatly increases the risk f 13 types f cancer," Harper said. "And cancer is just ne f many chrnic health cnditins assciated with sugary drink cnsumptin, including increased risk f type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and tth decay."
Sectin B
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
In many places fr much f human histry, girls were cnsidered prperty. They were required t bey their fathers until the day they had t start beying their husbands. Few peple thught it __31__ t educate them. Even fewer imagined that a girl culd grw up t gvern Germany, run the IMF r invent a vaccine.
In mst f the wrld that visin f girlhd nw seems nt merely ld-fashined but unimaginably __32__. In much f the rich wrld parents nw treat their daughters as well as they d their sns, and invest as much in their future. In field after field girls have caught up with bys. Glbally, yung wmen enrlled at universities nw __33__ yung men. The speed f change has been amazing. Fifty years ag nly 49% f primary schl-age girls in lwer-middle-incme cuntries were in schl, cmpared with 71% f bys; tday the __34__ f bth is abut 90%. In 1998 nly half the wrld's secndary-schl-age girls were enrlled; tday tw-thirds are. Over the same perid rates f __35__ fell frm ne in five yung wmen aged 15-24 t ne in ten, bringing them rughly n a par with yung men.
Girl babies are mre wanted than ever befre and girls are healthier. When scieties handle girlhd well, the knck-n（连锁的）__36__ are surprising. A girl wh finishes secndary schl is less likely t becme a teenage mther. Educatin bsts earning pwer and __37__ chices, s she is less likely t be pr r t suffer dmestic abuse.
The COVID-19 pandemic culd blck prgress fr girls in prer cuntries. During previus disasters, they have ften been the nes wh have suffered the mst. When Ebla frced West African schls t clse in 2014, many girls drpped ut. UNICEF __38__ that smething similar culd happen with COVID-19-but n a larger scale.
The risk f regressin（倒退）is real. S it is essential that, even if the gvernments f prer cuntries have t tighten their belts, they __39__ spending n educatin and girls. Dnrs shuld help, t. And __40__ shuld be jined up.
Adlescence is a key juncture fr girls. S, get girlhd right.
III. Reading Cmprehensins
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage, there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
On September 11th 2001, when al-Qaeda（阿富汗恐怖组织）attacked America, almst 3,000 peple died. In respnse the gvernment (41) _________ natinal security and. fr better r wrse, struck a new balance between liberty and security. Tday, On the 20th (42) _________ f 9/11 rughly 3,100 peple in America died because f cvid-19. Anther 3,100 died n September 12th. And again n the 13th.
By ur estimates, based n excess deaths, the pandemic has (43) _________ 860,000 lives in America. Yet measures t stp the virus by cmpulsry vaccinatin, which the Biden gvernment annunced n September 9th, are being regarded as (44) _________ liberty. "This is still America," tweeted Tate Reeves, the gvernr f Mississippi, "and we still believe in freedm frm tyrants（暴君）." That is fatally wrng. The details f the Biden cmmand culd be imprved n, but in demcracies public health smetimes requires sme (45) _________.
Acrss the wrld, gvernments are using pressure f ne srt r anther t (46) _________ vaccinatin. That shuld be n surprise. Ever since vaccines were invented, the state has asked sme peple t be treated t (47) _________ viruses such as yellw fever. The justificatin fr this practice was (48) _________ by America's Supreme Curt as lng as 1905: even if in mst cases yu are free t refuse treatment, yu are nt thereby free t infect ther peple.
The questin is whether each cuntry's requirement is prprtinate. But what shuld nt be in dubt is the danger (49) _________ by the Delta variant f cvid-19. It is t infectius t be stpped simply by tracking cases. Vaccinated peple, especially the elderly, gradually lse prtectin. Treating the unvaccinated cst $3.7bn in America, r $20,000 a patient, in August -- a waste f (50) _________.
Fr all these reasns, yur (51) _________ abut vaccinatin is everyne's business. It matters that nly 63% f Americans aged ver 12 have had tw dses f a vaccine. Delta's rapid spread thrugh the ppulatin can be slwed by vaccinatin, (52) _________ hspitals verlad and prtecting vulnerable vaccinated peple.
A survey f ver 50 cuntries fund that ver half f unvaccinated respndents said they will nt get a (53) _________. Gvernments cannt rely n rders alne t get them t (54) _________. Instead, they als need t address their cuntry's particular (55) _________: Turks dubt cvid-19 vaccines will wrk, while Americans wrry abut side-effects.
41. A. mitted B. demanded C. examined D. swept
42. A. separatin B. anniversary C. figure D. catalgue
43. A. threatened B. cmpsed C. utnumbered D. claimed
44. A. against B. beynd C. including D. despite
45. A. sincerity B. authrity C. specialty D. celebrity
46. A. eliminate B. mdify C. transplant D. prmte
47. A. break dwn B. put up with C. keep away frm D. get dwn t
48. A. regulated B. illustrated C. mtivated D. activated
49. A. psed B. sptted C. resisted D. dumped
50. A. means B. cnditins C. surces D. awards
51. A. mtivatin B. ptin C. visin D. cmpsitin
52. A. bssing B. vertaking C. sparing D. freseeing
53. A. sht B. disease C. license D. germ
54. A. win their heartB. lse their temper C. risk their lifeD. change their mind
55. A. psitins B. cncerns C. crises D. terms
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing tw passage. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
N matter hw many steps yu take each day, yur health benefits add up. But thse wh take 7,000 steps a day may be adding years t their lives.
New research fund that middle-aged adults wh tk that many steps daily were up t 70 percent less likely t die at a yunger-than-expected age than were thse whse mvement ttaled fewer than 7,000 steps a day. The study, which invlved 2,110 middle-aged adults wh wre a step-cunting device and then were tracked fr nearly 11 years, was published in the jurnal JAMA Netwrk Open. Hw fast participants walked (referred t as their step intensity) did nt affect their mrtality risk. Rather, thse wh walked mre lived lnger. The researchers fund, hwever, that taking mre than 10,000 steps a day - the number ften cited as a daily gal fr health - yielded n further drp in mrtality risk.
Physical activity like walking is cnsidered ne f the mst imprtant things peple can d t imprve their well-being, accrding t the Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin. A frmer CDC directr described physical activity as the clsest thing we have t a wnder drug. 'Amng its benefits, walking can reduce risk fr high bld pressure, heart disease, diabetes and depressin, and it can help cntrl weight and imprve sleep. It is cnsidered gd fr yur bnes, muscles, heart and brain. Althugh walking is cnsidered safe fr mst peple, thse wh have any cncerns shuld check with their dctr befre launching any new physical activity rutine. Fr adults generally, natinal guidelines fcus n time spent n an activity rather than number f steps, recmmending 150 minutes a week f mderate-intensity activity, such as walking.
56. The passage may be an excerpt frm the clumn _________.
A. Style B. Opinin C. Health and Science D. Sprts
57. We can learn frm the passage that _________.
A. The research spanned thrugh the whle life f 2,110 middle-aged adults.
B. Walking mre than 10,000 steps a day is equivalent t 7,000 in terms f health benefits.
C. Walking speed matters as much as hw many steps ne has taken.
D. Walking can reduce risk fr high bld pressure, heart disease, diabetes and the Alzzheimer's.
58. The underlined phrase "wnder drug" means _________.
A. smething that makes peple live lnger
B. smething that helps peple walk faster
C. smething that cnfuses peple
D. smething that has multiple benefits
59. Which f the fllwing is the apprpriate headline fr this passage?
A. 7000 steps B. Hw t extend yur lifespan
C. The benefits f physical health D. walking and its restrictins
(B)
60. Accrding t Miss Manners, the prper way t deal with a kid asking fr gifts is _________.
A. t ignre the kid's request fr gifts
B. t scld the kid fr asking fr presents
C. t tell kids gift giving is vluntary and tw-way
D. t advise the kid's mum t teach him prper manners
61. Which f the fllwing des Miss Manners advise yu t d at a party?
A. Suggest guests arriving during the event.
B. Directly remind guests t leave at a prper time.
C. Infrm guests f bth starting and finishing hurs.
D. Give guests clear hint when they shuld leave the party.
62. In which part f a newspaper can yu find this passage?
A. Advice Sectin. B. Live Chats Sectin.
C. Entertainment Sectin D. Classified Ads Sectin.
(C)
The surface f Venus has never seemed very hspitable. Temperatures change arund 470℃(900℉). the result f a runway greenhuse effect, and the pressure f its atmsphere, thick with carbn dixide and sulfuric acid（硫酸）, is sme 90 times that f Earth's. Lead（铅）wuld flw like water n Venus, and water cannt have existed in liquid frm fr perhaps a billin years.
Nw NASA'S Magellan spacecraft seems t have fund ne mre hrrr in the nasty landscape: active vlcanes. Last week the space agency released the first detailed map f Venus and the mst dramatic images ever made f its surface. The picture ffer the best evidence t date that a planet nce assumed dead is actually a lively pt f gelgical change.
The mst amazing image is f Venus's secnd tallest muntain, Maat Mns, which rises 8km (5 miles). Mst f the planet's many peaks, including 9.5-km-(6-mile-) high Maxwell Mntes, lk bright in the radar pictures Magellan takes frm its rbit abve the permanent culd cver. That means they are strng reflectrs f radar waves. But Maat Mns is dark; like the Stealth bmber, it absrbs much f the radar falling n it.
This interesting fact, say prject scientists, is a strng hint that the muntains has recently been cvered with lava（熔岩）. Rck that sits n the surface f muntaintps appears t weather quickly in the ht, chemically reactive atmsphere, creating a sil that is rich in irn sulfide（硫化铁）. It is this mineral, the scientists believe, that can easily be seen n radar. If Maat Mns desn't have any, it has prbably been resurfaced, perhaps within the past few years.
Such resurfacing has undubtedly taken place in Venus lwlands: earlier images f the planet shwed vast areas that are remarkably free f craters（火山坑）. That wuld be easy t explain n a Planet like Earth, where cratering frm meter strikes is erased by steady ersin. But while there is sme evidence f wind ersin n Venus, the best explanatin fr the lack f cratering is peridic lava flw. Magellan has fund direct evidence f such flws, including dme-like up-wellings and hardened streamed f rck trailing dwn the sides f Venusian peaks. There are als signs f ther gelgic activities, including dramatic faulting and several distinct incidents f muntain building. But the evidence can't indicate whether they really ccurred millins f year ag. The case fr active Venusian vlcanes is nt yet prved, but Magellan, which is nw well int its secnd cmplete survey f the planet's surface, may eventually settle the issue.
63. Which f the fllwing has NO pssibility t be fund n Venus nw?
A. Carbn dixide B. Sulfuric acid
C. Liquid water D. Active vlcanes
64. The scientists believe that __________ shws up easily n radar.
A. gelgical change B. irn sulfide
C. muntain mineral D. lava flw
65. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The resurfacing has changed the images f the vast areas in Venus lwlands.
B. The wind ersin n Venus is caused by peridic lava flws
C. Streams f rck trailing dwn the side f Venusian peaks can be seen n Earth
D. Other gelgic activities have caused dramatic and unbelievable climate phenmenn.
66. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. NASA'S Magellan spacecraft fails t stand the envirnment f Venus.
B. There is clear and cnfirmed evidence fr the active Venusian vlcanes n Venus.
C. Sme evidence f peridic lava flws has been fund by NASA astrnauts.
D. Magellan will cnduct a fllw-up cmplete survey f the Venus' surface.
Sectin C
Directins: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
They're still wrth watching
Grwing up in the 1990s, I didn't have phts f mvie stars n my bedrm wall. Instead, I had Jan Benit Samuelsn, wh sprinted t victry at the first wmen's Olympic marathn. I read abut Wilma Rudlph, grwing up frm a railrad prter（搬运工）t an Olympic champin sprinter. I taped her pht t my wall, t. Later, I watched a number f champins n my televisin: Venus Williams in tennis, Misty Hyman in swimming, etc. ___________67_________
T me, they were heres. They shwed that yu culd win and be prud f it. They were Olympians. Then I learned abut what really went tn in and arund the Olympics. Sme athletes were fueled by drugs instead f their strength f character. Officials enriched themselves while athletes struggled. There were als prtests ver whether Olympic rules treated all athletes fairly. _________68_________ Instead, they have started t feel like little mre than a natinal branding exercise -- and a cstly distractin frm ur lng list f crises.
_________69_________ But I think there is still a way t enjy the Olympics -- and even t lve them.
The appeal f the Games has never really been abut the Olympics as an institutin; rather, it's always been abut the Olympians themselves. When athletes cmpeted fr spts n the natinal teams, the secnds after they have realized that they have wn the game in the Olympics allws viewers t bear witness t what may very well be the highlight f their life. _________70_________
Yes, there are lies and failures. Regardless, the talent that the athletes have and hard wrk they have put int getting t this level are real.
第II卷
IV. Summary Writing
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Summarize the main idea and the main pint(s) f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
Technical advances have made cmmunicatin much easier. Yet, I wuld have t agree that face-t-face cmmunicatin is the best type f cmmunicatin. Face-t-face cmmunicatin can eliminate misunderstandings immediately, cement relatinships, and encurage cntinued interactin.
If yu are talking t smene directly, yu can see right away if they dn't understand yu. A persn's bdy language will tell yu they disagree r dn't fllw yur line f thught. Yu can repeat yurself r paraphrase yur argument. If yu had sent an e-mail, the persn may have misinterpreted what yu wanted t say. He r she culd be insulted and yu wuld have t waste time explaining yurself in anther e-mail.
When yu talk face-t-face, yu cmmunicate with mre than wrds. Yu cmmunicate with yur eyes and yur hands. Yu cmmunicate with yur whle bdy. Peple can sense that yu really want t cmmunicate with them. This energy bnds peple tgether. Yur relatinship with a persn can grw much strnger when yu cmmunicate in persn.
Face-t-face encunters tend t g n lnger than ther frms f cmmunicatin. An e-mail lasts a secnd; a telephne call, a few minutes. Hwever, when yu meet face-t-face, yu've made an effrt t meet with the persn, and the persn has made an effrt t meet with yu. Yu will prbably spend lnger tgether talking. The lnger yu talk, the mre yu say. The mre yu say, the strnger yur relatinship will be.
All in all, if yu want t establish a relatinship with anther human being, the best way is talking face-t-face. When yu cmmunicate directly, yu can avid misunderstandings that may ccur in writing. Yu can cmmunicate n levels ther than just wrds and yu can spend mre time ding it.
V. Translatin
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
72. 实验的结果达到了我们的预期。(live)
73. 在20世纪40年代，通过移植种植西红柿取得了重大的突破。(raise)
74. 委员会的决定是由Simn代替Kitty去参加下个月举行的马拉松赛。(substitute)
75. 学习如何维持预算，在买东西前比较价格，甚至快速支付账单，都是让青少年在经济上独立的事情。(maintain)
VI. Guided Writing
Directins:Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
假设你是明启中学高三学生李明，最近你所在社区的图书馆正在招募志愿者，暑期来图书馆服务，负责接待来馆借阅的外籍人士。你有意报名，写一封申请信给图书馆，内容须包括：
1. 你的意愿
2. 你认为自己社和这一志愿者工作的理由。
参考答案
21.wh/that 22.Published 23. t minimize 24.that 25.but 26.except fr
27.the higher 28.adding 29.everything 30.are knwn
31 - 35 KHBEI 36 - 40 GDJCF
41 - 55 CBDAB DCBAA BCADB
56 - 59 CBDA
60 - 62 CDA
63 - 66 CBAD
67 - 70 DACE
71.略
72. The results f the experiment lived up t ur expectatins.
73. In the 1940s, majr breakthrughs were made by transplanting and raising tmates.
74. The cmmittee's decisin was fr Simn t substitute fr Kitty fr the marathn held next mnth.
75. Learning hw t maintain a budget, cmparing prices befre buying, and even paying the bills quickly are things t make teens financially independent.
76.略
A. delicate B. utnumber C. priritize D. widens E. share F. plicies
G. effects H. remte I. illiteracy J. warns K. wrthwhile
Dear Miss Manners,
My friend's kids always ask fr gifts r say, "Yu didn't give me a gift" fr their birthdays r Christmas. This is dne while their mms are present, and they dn't say anything. Hw d I ask my friends t tell their kids that it's rude t ask peple fr gifts?
Paul
Dear Paul,
Never mind the mthers, wh are bviusly nt ging t teach them manners. I suggest respnding directly and pleasantly t the children with, "Why -- were yu planning t give me ne?" Their astnishment shuld give yu the pprtunity t explain plitely that we are nt suppsed t frce thers t give gifts and giving presents is generally expected t be mutual.
Dear Miss Manners,
I am celebrating a milestne birthday with a frmal theme party at a club. The time f the party is 7 p.m. t midnight. It includes a ccktail hur at 7, with dinner fllwing.
Can I add the 7 p.m. ccktail hur t the invitatin? I wuld hate guests t misunderstand and think that they culd arrive anytime between 7 and midnight.
Carline
Dear Carline,
The temptatin t tell ne's guests when they are expected t leave is ne with which Miss Manners sympathizes. Clear signals are ften neglected. If the hsts d nt rise frm the table t annunce cffee in the living rm as the final act, guests feel awkward abut being the first t get up. And then sme peple just never knw when t g hme.
Hwever, putting bth starting and finishing times n an invitatin, ften dne fr ccktail parties, indeed suggests that they may arrive during the event -- nt tward its end, t be sure, but nt necessarily at the starting pint.
Yu are giving a dinner party, s yu shuld infrm yur guests that it will start at 7, as drinks befre the meal are part f the rutine. That tells them t arrive n time -- and yu can nly hpe that they will take themselves ff at a decent hur.
A. It seems the Games n lnger represented a mment f glbal unity and the celebratin f human achievement.
B. Yu dn't have t be a kid t feel excited seeing peple ding impssible things.
C. Sme peple have said they've lst their enthusiasm fr watching the Games.
D. They were all perfect additins t my wall.
E. It was hard nt t feel energized.
F. Life these days isn't giving us many ccasins t feel inspired.