人教版高考英语一轮总复习板块2第3讲高效训练跟踪检测构词法含答案

这是一份人教版高考英语一轮总复习板块2第3讲高效训练跟踪检测构词法含答案，共2页。
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1. (2021·广东广州名校联考)This green Great Wall, which at its peak during the Qing Dynasty covered thousands of hectares, had by the 1950s, virtually (virtual) disappeared. 2. The novel is written from personal (person)experience.3. The year of 2019 is one of the final stepping stones for China to become a moderately (moderate) prosperous society in 2020.4. It's still a useful and pleasant form of communication (communicate)．5. It is not surprising (surprise) that young people are likely to burst out, particularly when there are reasons to do so.6. The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth (grow) in autonomy (自主性) and the development of adult identity.7. We should see failure (fail) as a requirement for moving towards our goals.8. You can live a more powerful (power) life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.9. Ants are gathering their winter food in the middle of summer and make preparations (prepare) for the long cold winter.10. It is dangerous (danger) for a woman to walk alone at night.Ⅱ. 语篇语法填空Are you interested in science? What do you think about self­repair technology?In the first Terminator movie, there is a moment 1. ________ the metal machine from the future begins to repair his mechanical (机械的) arm. The ability of non­human things to repair themselves is 2. ________ (surprise) and leaves a deep 3. ________ (impress) on many people. This is perhaps one reason why people began to take 4. ________ interest in the research being done by Professor Duncan Wass and his team at the University of Bristol. They have developed a self­repairing material that could 5. ________ (use) to fix the wings and body of aeroplanes.Professor Wass and his team found inspiration in the processes of the human body. As Professor Wass explains, “If you cut 6. ________ (you) finger, there are mechanisms (结构) that repair that damage. Can we put the self­healing (自愈) functions that we have in an airplane wing? If you do that, you're not going to repair a huge hole in the airplane wing. What we should be able 7. ________ (repair) are the tiny cracks that lead 8. ________ the problems later on.”When 9. ________ (ask) about other possible applications, Professor Wass says, “Sports equipment or bicycle frames (框架) are 10. ________ (general) where you can imagine this being used.” 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自我修复技术的应用。1. when　考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词moment且在从句中作时间状语，故填when。2. surprising　考查形容词。设空处作表语，说明主语The ability of non­human things to repair themselves的特征，故填surprising。3. impression　考查名词。leave a deep impression on... 意为“给……留下深刻印象”。4. an　考查冠词。take an interest in... 意为“对……感兴趣”。5. be used　考查被动语态。material与use之间是被动关系，且设空处前有情态动词could，故填be used。6. your　考查代词。设空处在此作定语，意为“你的”，故填your。7. to repair　考查非谓语动词。be able to do sth.意为“能够做某事”。8. to　考查固定搭配。lead to意为“导致，造成”。9. asked　考查状语从句的省略。Professor Wass与ask之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态，又因从句符合状语从句的省略结构，故此处省去he was，故填asked。10. generally　考查副词。设空处修饰谓语动词are，故填副词generally。