高考英语一轮总复习3第2讲冠词和介词高效训练跟踪检测含解析新人教版

这是一份高考英语一轮总复习3第2讲冠词和介词高效训练跟踪检测含解析新人教版，共3页。
1. (2020·天津市河西区高三总复习质量调查)Animals are bviusly a lwer frm f life than man.
2. (2020·天津市河西区高三总复习质量调查)An artist wh was recently traveling n a ferry t the suthern island discvered by chance a lng lst antique Greek vase.
3. (2020·吉林延边质量检测)If the meal was utside r there were tw r mre drs f equal imprtance, then the right hand seat when facing east was the hnur seat.
4. (2020·宁夏银川一中模拟)“This is a key step fr BDS develping frm a Chinese experimental system t a reginal and then a glbal navigatin system，” said Yang Changfeng, chief designer f the BeiDu system.
5. I'm very happy I have prtected this lady frm unfair wrds and that we are treating her fairly nw and ding smething t shrten the gap between the rich and the pr.
6. The landing is an example f China's grwing desire t cmpete with the American, Russian and Eurpean space prgrammes.
7. Cpenhagen became the capital f Denmark in 1445.
8. Our lcal Cmmunity Yuth Club is very ppular with yung peple in my twn. I have been a member fr fur years nw.
9. Nw years later, this river is ne f the mst utstanding examples f envirnmental clean­up.
10. Last year was the warmest year n recrd, with glbal temperature 0.68℃ abve average.
11. This meeting rm is a nnsmking area. I wuld like t warn yu in advance that if yu smked here yu wuld be fined.
12. Have yu ever heard f the trees that are hme t animals bth n land and sea?
Ⅱ. 语篇语法填空
(2020·安徽“江淮十校”第一次联考)We've all turned t sad music t make us feel 1. ________ (gd) at sme pint in ur lives, but why des dubling dwn n the sadness help drag us ut f the mire (泥沼)?
A new study sheds light n what's ging n inside ur brains 2. ________ we match ur music t ur feelings. It lks like sad music can be enjyable — rather than 3. ________ (simple) depressing — because it triggers psitive memries that can help t lift ur md. Psychlgist Adrian Nrth frm Curtin University in Australia says there 4. ________ (be) tw grups f pssible 5. ________ (explain) fr why we enjy listening t sad music like this: ne frm scial psychlgy, and ne frm cgnitive neurscience (认知神经学)．
In terms f scial psychlgy, ne way f 6. ________ (think) abut this is that we feel much better abut 7. ________ (we) if we fcus n smene wh's ding even wrse, a prcess knwn as dwnward scial cmparisn. Everything's ging t be kay, because this persn 8. ________ (have) an even wrse day than yu are.
Anther thery frm scial psychlgy is that peple like t listen 9. ________ music that mirrrs the tne f their current life circumstances — the sngs act as 10. ________ srt f tuning frk (音叉) fr ur wn situatins and they resnate (共鸣) with us.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。我们都曾在生命中的某些时刻通过听悲伤的歌来让自己好受一些，但是为什么更多的悲伤反而会让我们走出低谷呢？社会心理学有的派别认为，通过下行社会比较让我们感觉好一些；有的派别认为，那些悲伤的音乐让我们产生心理共鸣，所以感觉会好一些。
1. better 考查形容词的比较级。空格处单词位于系动词feel后，应用形容词形式。根据语境可知，应使用形容词比较级形式；且空格处单词与第三段中的“feel much better”相呼应，故填better。
2. when/as 考查时间状语从句中的连词。分析句子结构可知，这是一个时间状语从句。由于空格后句子使用的是一般现在时，所以空格处连词可以填when/as。
3. simply 考查副词。空格处单词修饰形容词depressing，应用副词形式。故填simply。
4. are 考查主谓一致。这里使用的是there be句型，be动词与其后主语保持一致。句中“tw grups f”为复数意义，故be动词填are。
5. explanatins 考查名词的单复数。空格处单词位于形容词后介词前，应用名词形式。“explain (解释)”的名词形式为explanatin，且为可数名词。这句话后列出了来自社会心理学与认知神经科学的两派解释，所以空格处名词用复数形式。故填explanatins。
6. thinking 考查动名词。空格处位于介词f后，且think abut是动词词组，所以空格处填动名词形式。故填thinking。
7. urselves 考查反身代词。由于表语从句的从句部分主语we与abut后的宾语指代的是同一类人，所以介词后宾语使用反身代词。we的反身代词为urselves，故填urselves。
8. is having/has 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。这是原因状语从句，前半句使用的是一般现在时，所以从句部分也使用一般现在时。根据语境，从句部分使用一般现在时或现在进行时都可以，主语this persn是第三人称单数，故填is having/has。
9. t 考查介词。“listen”是不及物动词，后面接宾语时需要加介词t，故填t。
10. a 考查固定搭配。a srt f意为“一种”，为固定搭配。故填a。