Unit 6 单元练习 2022-2023学年人教新目标英语九年级全册(含答案)

2022-2023学年人教新目标英语九年级

Unit 6 单元练习

一、单项选择题（下列各题四个选项中只有一个选项符合题意）

1．The two shirts are similar in_________, but different in price.   

A．style B．sign C．height D．interest

2．—What are you doing now，Lily? 

—I'm looking for some information on the_________.

A．project B．list C．instrument D．website

3．Mom, the soup is not _________enough. A little more salt, please.   

A．sour B．salty C．sweet D．bitter

4．—How often do the Olympic Games_________? 

—Every four years.

A．take place B．happen C．take away D．take out

5．—Look，Linda. The flowers in our classroom came out in one night.  

—I can't believe it. They are beautiful and colorful. They _________great.

A．sound B．smell C．taste

6．The little boy is crying because his toy _________by someone a moment ago.   

A．was broken B．is broken C．broke

7．Tom must have taken your dictionary______________ mistake.   

A．by B．for C．in D．at

8．—So kind of you to give me a ride to the bus stop.  

—______________.

A．My pleasure. B．Never mind.

C．It doesn't matter. D．That's nothing to do.

9．These machines______________ in their factory by themselves last year.   

A．make B．made C．are made D．were made

10．—Would you like some lemonade?  

—No，thanks. It is too_______________.

A．salty B．sour C．crispy D．thin

11．—Why are there so many _______________in the mall?  

—Because the fashion clothes are on sale at the moment.

A．customers B．players C．staff D．clerks

12．They don't like the potato chips because they aren't_______________ enough.   

A．big B．crispy C．small D．sour

13．_______________students in the classroom_______________ twenty.   

A．The number of; is B．A number of; are

C．The number of; are D．A number of; is

14．—How did you know your old friend's phone number?  

—I met him ______________in the street yesterday, and he told me about it.

A．in surprise B．by accident C．by the way D．in the way

15．The plane ______________on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather.   

A．ran B．moved C．shook    D．remained

二、选词填空（词汇运用）

    When feeling tired, lots of people are used to drinking coffee. It is without 　     　that coffee is a popular drink all over the world. Coffee has been a part of people's 　     　life for thousands of years. People drink coffee with great 　         　. But do you know how it 　             　?

    Many centuries ago, there was a farmer called Kaldi in Arabia. One day, he was watching his sheep. All of a 　     　, he noticed that his sheep became very active after eating the red fruits from a plant. So he ate some. To his surprise, he didn't feel tired anymore. He picked some fruits in a 　     　and sent them to a monk (修道士) . The man told him about that. The monk also ate that fruit and he had the same experience. The monk ground (研磨) the red fruits and put them in 　        　water and then served it to the other people. They felt fresh 　     　drinking it. In fact, the red fruit was the coffee fruit.

    Coffee drinking 　     　began in Arabia. In the 17th century it 　     　to Britain. In 1650, the first coffee house of the world was opened in England.

三、补全对话

A: Hello, Mike! Have you heard of Inventors' Day?

B:　     　What is that?

A: It is held to help people remember inventors.

B:　     　

A: Well, different countries celebrate it on different days of the year.

B: Such as?

A:　     　It is the birthday of the inventor Hedy Lamarr.

B: Oh, I know her. 　     　

A: Yes. In the USA, it is known as National Inventors' Day. 　     　

B: I remember the great inventor Thomas Edison was born on that day.

A: That's right. You have a good memory.

四、完形填空

    You and your family are planning a picnic for tomorrow. But you want to   （1）   the weather forecast (预报) first to see whether there will be rain or not. Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the   （2）   making the weather report.

    "It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning,    （3）   clearing by early afternoon. The high tomorrow will be 85."

    As there will be no rain, the whole family feels   （4）   . Without the weather forecast, you would not know this, and you would just have to take your chances. But now you can plan your picnic   （5）   worrying whether it will rain or not.

    The man you can thank for this is Cleveland Abbe. He is known as the father of the Weather Bureau. He was the first person to publish   （6）   weather forecasts in the United States.

    Abbe began his daily weather bulletins (简报) in 1869. They were based on weather   （7）   he drew from telegraphed reports of weather conditions. Because of their accuracy (准确) , the reports were   （8）   .

    Congress (国会) became   （9）   in Abbe's weather reports. They made Abbe a meteorologist (someone who studies weather conditions) , and he   （10）   issuing (发布) forecasts three times a day. He was the first official forecaster of the US Weather Service. Because he often forecast probable storms, Abbe earned the nickname of "Old Probabilities".

（1）A．produce B．spread C．check    D．organize

（2）A．fireman B．postman C．fisherman   D．weatherman

（3）A．so B．but C．after      D．because

（4）A．happy B．worried C．stressed     D．curious

（5）A．about B．without C．against D．from

（6）A．online B．polluted C．daily D．indoor

（7）A．maps B．stations C．space      D．centers

（8）A．strange B．popular C．terrible     D．useless

（9）A．successful B．similar C．bored      D．interested

（10）A．avoided B．began C．minded D．risked

五、阅读理解

    The biggest secret about invention is that anybody can do it! Perhaps this sounds crazy, but it's true. Maybe you have the wrong idea about invention, so read on to discover the truth.

    Wrong idea 1: An invention has to be something completely new.

    Invention means creating something "new", but the idea could come from something that already exists (存在) . The Wright brothers, for example, got the idea of building a "flying machine" from watching birds.

    Wrong idea 2: Inventors are born, not made.

    There are a lot of factors (因素) that make invention possible. Take Mozart for example. He was born with a talent for musical composition. But other factors were also important for his creativity. His father was a music teacher, and Mozart practiced for hours every day, from the time he was four years old. Thomas Edison said that being an inventor was "99% hard work and 1% inspiration"!

    Very successful creators don't give up when they get something wrong. As one inventor said, "A failure is the right answer to the wrong question."

    Wrong idea 3: Inventors are always old people.

    Don't believe that you can't invent anything when you are young. Here are two examples of young inventors: Louis Braille went blind when he was a child. When he was fifteen, he invented a system of reading and writing for blind people that is still used in most countries today.

    As a young man, George Nissen was watching some artists performing in a show. He watched how they fell into the safety net and then jumped back up again. This gave him an idea, and he invented the trampoline (蹦床).

（1）_____________got the idea of building a "flying machine" from watching birds.   

A．Mozart B．George Nissen

C．Louis Braille D．The Wright brothers

（2）The underlined word "inspiration" probably means "_____________" in Chinese.   

A．态度 B．品质 C．灵感 D．能量

（3）The writer wants to tell us _____________in Wrong idea 2.   

A．Mozart is a talented musician

B．successful creators keep working hard

C．not to give up the wrong question

D．many successful examples

（4）Which of the following is the writer's opinion?   

A．Anybody can do inventing.

B．Inventors are born，not made.

C．Inventors are always old people.

D．An invention has to be something completely ne.

（5）The best title for the passage would be "_____________".   

A．How to perform in a show B．Be a composer

C．How to help blind people D．Be an inventor

六、书面表达

昨天你校"发明节"隆重开幕，在今天的英语口语课上，老师要求同学们围绕"你所知道的发明创造"这一话题进行简短发言。请你根据下表的内容提示为此次发言做准备。

要求：1）发言稿须包括表格内容，可适当发挥；

2）90词左右，发言稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

    Hello, everyone! There are many inventions that have changed the world. Here's a short introduction of some useful inventions.

That's all! Thanks!

参考答案

1．A2．D3．B4．A5．B6．A7．A8．A9．D10．B11．A12．B13．A14．B15．D

二．doubt；daily；pleasure；was invented；sudden；basket；boiling；after；first；spread

三．D；A；G；B；E

四．（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）B

五．（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）A（5）D

六．        Hello，everyone! There are many inventions that have changed the world. Here's a short introduction of some useful inventions.
         The telephone was invented by Alexander Bell in 1876. Using a telephone，people can talk to each other no matter how far they are from each other. The car was invented by Karl Benz in 1886. The car takes people from one place to another quickly so as to help people save time. The TV was invented by John Baird in around 1924. It helps people to know what is happening all over the world. People can not only learn a lot but also relax through watching it.
         That's all! Thanks!