外研版高考英语一轮总复习教材知识解读选择性必修第2册Unit 3 Times change！课时学案

这是一份外研版高考英语一轮总复习教材知识解读选择性必修第2册Unit 3 Times change！课时学案，共11页。
三言两语1. Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s.2. Since I'm interested in computer science very much, I would very much like to take courses related to computers.3. In a word, if we had such a magic watch, our life would become more convenient.1. 长期以来，我一直对太空探索感兴趣，我相信我可以从他那里学到很多知识。I have long been interested in space exploration and I believe I could learn a great deal from him about it.2. 在电脑的帮助下，人们在家办公是件可行的事。With the help of the computer, it will be possible for people to work at home. 核心单词[默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词　1. decade n. 十年；十年期　2. sympathy n. 同情3. leadership n. 领导；领导地位4. organic adj. 有机的；绿色的5. humble adj. 简陋的6. emphasise v. 强调7. reconstruction n. 重建；修复8. reform n. 改进；改革9. occupation n. 工作，职业10. component n. 组成部分11. category n. 类别12. emotional adj. 情绪(上)的，情感(上)的13. tendency n. 趋势14. costume n. 化装服15. accessible adj. 易懂的16. journalist n. 新闻工作者；新闻记者17. urgently adv. 紧急地；急迫地  核心单词[语境运用]根据汉语提示写出单词　1. Under the leadership (领导) of the new headmaster, our school is becoming better and better.2. They emphasised (强调) the vital role of health professionals in preventing and reducing the health effects of global warming.3. Many soldiers were sent to the region to aid with the reconstruction (重建) after the big earthquake.4. Social status is largely determined by the occupation (职业) of the main breadwinner.5. The management plan has four main components (组成部分)．6. Literature can be divided into two main categories (类别): fiction and non­fiction.7. My family provides emotional (情感上的) support when I feel very painful.8. He wants his music to be accessible (易懂的) to everyone.9. There is a tendency (趋势) towards regional cooperation.拓展单词[词汇变形]根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式　1. furniture n. 家具→furnish v. 布置；装备；提供→furnished adj. 配备好装备的；带家具的2. compete v. 竞争→competition n. 竞争→competitor n. 竞争者→competitive adj. 有竞争力的3. economy n. 经济→economic adj. 经济(上)的→economics n. 经济学→economical adj. 节俭的，经济的→economist n. 经济学家4. intend v. 打算，意欲→intention n. 意图，目的5. adapt v. 改编；适应→adaptation n. 改编；适应6. educate v. 教育→educator n. 教育工作者，教育学家→education n. 教育→educated adj. 受过教育的7. convince v. 使确信→convinced adj. 信服的，确信的→convincing adj. 有说服力的，使人信服的拓展单词[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空　1. The young couple didn't have much money to buy some new furniture any more, because they had spent too much in furnishing their house.(furnish)2. All the excited competitors who are relatively competitive are competing for the honour of winning the gold medals in the competition．(compete)3. He soon adapted himself to the new environment. That was to say, he made a quick adaptation to the new environment.(adapt)4. In order to give her good education, her parents sent her to a famous school to be educated．(educate)5. It's a convincing speech and I'm convinced that many people will benefit from it.(convince)阅读单词【教师用书独具】1. legendary adj. 大名鼎鼎的，传奇式的 2. fixture n. 固定存在物3. tablet n. 平板电脑4. mist n. 薄雾，雾霭5. exterior n. 外部，外观6. stationery n. 文具7. saleswoman n. 女销售员8. recital n. 朗诵会9. era n. 时代，年代10. socialist adj. 社会主义的11. initiative n. 倡议12. solid adj. 坚实的13. cafeteria n. 自助餐厅14. emoji n. 表情符号15. integral adj. 不可缺少的16. pictograph n. 象形图17. textspeak n. 短信简写语18. facilitate v. 促进；使便利19. pictorial adj. 图画的20. comic n. 连环漫画熟词生义1. We had driven ten hours along the road but there was not a soul in sight.人2. The miners were on strike and several hundred railway workers came out in sympathy.支持，声援 高频短语短语应用1. take over接手，接管2. instead of代替3. wave goodbye to和……挥手告别4. after all毕竟5. chat with与……聊天6. pop up突然出现，冒出来7. a bunch of一群8. pave the way铺平道路；创造条件9. heart and soul 全心全意[语境运用1]填入一个适当的词　1. It is annoying that the advertisements pop up now and then when we use the Internet.2. Our party was founded in 1921, since when she has been serving the people heart and soul.3. For young people who prefer taking risks, they don't rely on their parents to pave the way.4. Your friends are all just a bunch of nobodies.[语境运用2]填入一个适当的词　I was chatting 1. with colleagues when I overheard that a new manager was going to take 2. over our company instead 3. of Tom, which meant we had to wave goodbye 4. to Tom. After 5. all, we had to adapt to the changing environment. 教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1. 状语从句的省略When first introduced in Japan in 1999, emojis were limited to 176 simple designs.当被问及他的梦想时，他告诉我们他想做一名医生。When asked about his dream, he told us that he wanted to become a doctor.2. It seems that... It seems that emojis have clear advantages over written language.似乎很多学生因为即将到来的考试而睡不着。It seems that many students lose sleep over approaching exams.3. more than 与数词、名词、形容词等连用表示不同含义Now there are more than 3，000 emojis that expand upon the way in which we communicate.比起任何别的职业，他更想当老师。More than anything else, he wanted to become a teacher. 1. furniture n. 家具(1)a piece/an article of furniture一件家具a set of furniture一套家具(2)furnish v. 为……配备家具furnish sb./sth. with sth. 用……装备……；向……提供/供应……be furnished with... 装备有……，安装有……(3)furnished adj. (房屋、房间等)配备家具的[联想]①furniture为不可数名词，类似的名词有advice, baggage, luggage, homework, information, knowledge, money, news, progress, wealth等。②furnish... with... 的同义短语有equip... with..., fit up... with... 等。[词块]furnish thoroughly 装备齐全furnish entertainment 提供娱乐furniture shop 家具店；家私铺；家庭用具店be furnished with modern facilities配备现代化设备——单句语法填空①—Have you moved into your new house?—Not yet. I've no time to get it furnished (furnish)．②The old furniture (furnish) is still in the author's first bedroom.③The gardener furnished me with the necessary information in 2020.——完成句子④I entered his room and found that it was simply furnished with a bed, a table and two chairs.我进入他的房间，发现陈设极为简单，只有一张床、一张桌子和两把椅子。2. compete v. 比赛，竞争(1)compete in参加……比赛compete with/against... for... 为争取……而与……竞争(2)competition n. 比赛(3)competitive adj. 有竞争力的(4)competitor n. 竞争者，对手[词块]compete in the London marathon参加伦敦马拉松比赛compete against other people for the job和其他人竞争这份工作——单句语法填空①(2020·江苏卷)The students selected from every class took part in the competition (compete)．②Life is like a long race where we compete with/against others to go beyond ourselves.③(北京卷)I want to prove that I can be just as good as, if not better than, my competitors (compete)．④Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive (compete) world.——完成句子⑤We can compete with students from other schools in debate contests or speech contests.我们可以和来自其他学校的学生在辩论比赛或演讲比赛中竞争。3. convincing adj. 有说服力的，使人信服的(1)convince v. 使信服，使相信convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事(2)convinced adj. 确信的，信服的be convinced of/that... 确信……[词块]convincing evidence 有力的证据sincerely convinced 心服口服completely convinced 心悦诚服——单句语法填空①Researchers are convinced of a genetic cause for the disease.②His idea was not convincing (convince). At last I convinced him to change (change) his mind to accept my idea.③It took us several hours to make the old man convinced (convince) of the safety of travelling by air.——词汇升级/句式升级(普通表达)I believe honesty is important. It will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.④(高级表达)I am convinced of the importance of honesty, which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.(定语从句)4. after all毕竟；终究above all 最重要的是；尤其是all in all 整体来说；总而言之in all 全部；合计at all (否定句)一点儿也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟first of all 首先——单句语法填空①Above all, I'm good at English and Chinese, which will play an important role in communicating with foreigners.②After all, you would want this school to choose you over another excellent student.③(2019·江苏卷)All in all, I prefer to wear the traditional Chinese dress when greeting the exchange students.——翻译句子(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)总之，我真诚地邀请你到我们学校来亲自看看。④All in all, I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself.5. more than 与数词、名词、形容词等连用表示不同含义(教材原文)Now there are more than 3，000 emojis that expand upon the way in which we communicate.现在有超过3 000个表情符号， 这也扩展了我们交流的方式。句中“more than＋数词”表示“超过，多于”，相当于over。more than的其他用法还有：(1)“more than＋名词”表示“不仅仅是，不只是”。“more than＋形容词”表示“很；非常”。more than与情态动词can/could连用时，表示“超过了……所能”。(2)more... than... 表示“比……更……；与其说……不如说……”。(3)“no more than＋名词或基数词”表示“不过；仅仅；只有”(侧重数量少)。(4)“not more than＋基数词”表示“至多，不超过”。[金句](全国卷Ⅰ)I am Li Hua，a student studying in London, who is more than thrilled to be informed of the message that there will be a Chinese painting exhibition in your local art gallery.我是李华，一名在伦敦学习的学生，非常高兴得知这个信息——在你们当地的艺术馆将有一个中国画展。——单句语法填空①(牛津词典)Clearly, this will cost a lot more than we realized.②He failed in the exam again. I think he is more lazy than stupid.——词汇升级(普通表达)If there is something else that we can do for you, we are very glad to help you.③(高级表达)If there is something else that we can do for you, we are more than glad to help you.(普通表达)For many wealthy folks, house­purchase is only an investment, I think.④(高级表达)For many wealthy folks, house­purchase is no more than an investment, I think. 用所给词的正确形式填空1. The only piece of furniture (furnish) he has in his room is a bed.2. One of the oldest competitors (compete) won the individual silver medal.3. His visit is intended (intend) to strengthen ties between the two countries.4. You would be well advised to deal with this problem urgently (urgent)．5. One day while doing (do) physical therapy, he fell to the floor and broke his arm. 在空白处填入一个适当的词6. He rented a beautiful office and had it furnished with antiques.7. Several companies are competing for the contract.8. It wasn't long before he returned from abroad.9. The boy was more frightened than hurt.10. This money is intended for the development of the tourist industry. 查缺补漏11. The economic (economy) impact of the arts is often overlooked and badly judged.12. Expanding (expand) your knowledge by reading more books is a wise choice.13. Advanced technology has a great influence on our daily life.14. Realising (realise) it was our last high school sports meeting, we decided to make it an unforgettable experience for all of us.15. It seems that all the big cities around the world are still endless expanding.【教师用书独具】 单元话题语篇练If you are interested in both China's ancient finance and architecture, Pingyao is a place you can't miss.Pingyao Ancient City, 1. located (locate) in the central Shanxi Province, China, is a well­preserved example of a traditional Han Chinese city. When it was founded in the 14th century, its walls were ten metres high, 6，163 metres around, and three to five metres wide at the top. The western and eastern sides of walls have two gates 2. but/while the southern and northern walls each have one gate only.From the 19th century to the early 20th century, Pingyao, 3. controlling (control) almost half of the economy of the country at its booming period, was a financial centre for the whole of China. There 4. were (be) once over twenty draft bank's head offices, 5. whose branches were distributed 6. widely (wide) around the whole country, even in some western and southeastern countries.Today when other Chinese 7. cities (city) have been more than happy to bury their history under skyscrapers, this 8. original (origin) Chinese Wall Street chooses not to. Ordinary people still live 9. in the city's hundreds of Ming and Qing Dynasty courtyards as they did in the past. This city is helping Chinese rediscover the value of preserving what little 10. is left (leave) of the country's ancient buildings. 单元话题写作练1. 补全要点句(黑体部分使用本单元所学词汇)①我对将来数十年的生活很乐观。I'm optimistic about life in the next decades．②到那时，我们生存的环境会更具有传奇性。By that time the surroundings where we live will be more legendary．③因为太阳能及风能将会替代其他能源，人们将不再担心缺乏能源。People will not worry about lacking energy any longer because solar energy and wind energy will be used instead of other resources.④机器人似乎会接管家务。It seems that there will be robots to take over housework.⑤他们可以帮助人们打扫房间、做饭、照看孩子等。They can help people sweep the houses, cook meals, look after the babies and so on.⑥只需按一下开关，你的飞行汽车就可以飞往四面八方。Only by pressing a switch can your flying car run in all directions．2. 升级平淡句用非限制性定语从句合并句④⑤It seems that there will be robots to take over housework, which can help people sweep the houses, cook meals, look after the babies and so on.3. 衔接成美文I'm optimistic about life in the next decades. By that time the surroundings where we live will be more legendary. People will not worry about lacking energy any longer because solar energy and wind energy will be used instead of other resources. It seems that there will be robots to take over housework, which can help people sweep the houses, cook meals, look after the babies and so on. Only by pressing a switch can your flying car run in all directions. This is what our life will be like in the future.