2022秋新教材高中英语Unit8LiteraturePeriod5WritingWorkshop课件北师大版选择性必修第三册

这是一份2022秋新教材高中英语Unit8LiteraturePeriod5WritingWorkshop课件北师大版选择性必修第三册，共60页。

UNIT 8　LITERATUREPeriod Five　Writing Workshop课前自主预习Ⅰ．猜词意　A．在(飞机、火车或船)上；上(船、飞机或火车等)　B．延续，继续部分　C．水手；海员；水兵　D．安慰；抚慰　1．If you are aboard a ship or plane, you are on it or in it. (　　)2．A seaman is a sailor, especially one who is not an officer. (　　)3．The continuation of something is the fact that it continues, instead of stopping. (　　)4．Tom did what he could to comfort her, but with little effect. (　　)【答案】1．A　2．C　3．B　4．D　Ⅱ．猜单词拼写　1．comfort vt. 安慰；抚慰→________adj. 舒服的；舒适的　(参考：believe→believable)　2．sea＋man→________ n. 海员；水兵；水手　(参考：shop＋keeper→shopkeeper)　【答案】1．comfortable　2．seaman　3．continue v. 继续；进行→________ n. 延续，继续部分　(参考：operate→operation)　4．________ prep. &adv. 在(飞机、火车或船)上；上(船、飞机或火车等)→abroad adv. (形近词) 在国外，到国外　(参考：board→broad)　【答案】3．continuation　4．aboard　Ⅲ．预备写作素材　1．He seemed to ________ that he should speak as a representative.他似乎理所当然地认为，他应当作为代表发言。【答案】1．take it for granted　2．Do something each day that moves you out of your ________.每天做一些使你走出自己舒适圈的事。3．The children were so excited to ________ for the first time.那些小孩第一次被带上飞机，简直兴奋极了。【答案】2．comfort zone　3．be taken aboard　4．What’s the most important in ________?　在续写一个故事时，最重要的是什么？　5．Can you name some diseases ________ smoking?　你能说出一些与吸烟有关的疾病吗？　【答案】4．continuing a story　5．connected with　课堂新知讲练1．continuation n. 延续，继续部分　(P40)a continuation of a story　【翻译】故事的延续　◇词汇拓讲【语言提升】　continuation n. (pl. continuations) 继续；续集；延长；附加部分；扩建物　continue vt. &vi. 继续；延续；持续　continue to do/doing sth. 继续做某事　continuous adj. 连续的；持续的　continuously adv. 一直；连续不断地　【针对练习】　单句语法填空　(1)They are anxious to ensure the ________(continue) of the economic reform programme.(2)The rain continued ________(fall) all afternoon so that we had to stay at home.【答案】(1)continuation　(2)to fall/falling　(3)The brain needs a ________(continue) supply of blood.(4)Your baby’s heartbeat will be monitored ________ (continuous).【答案】(3)continuous　(4)continuously　2．aboard prep. &adv. 在(船，飞机，火车)上；上(船，飞机，火车)　(P40)We were aboard the machine now, and I shook with cold in the darkness.【翻译】我们现在已经在机器上了，我在黑暗中冻得直发抖。【语言提升】　go aboard上船；上飞机；上火车　They have to go aboard half an hour before the ship sails.他们必须在启航前半小时登船。all aboard请上船；请登机　【易混辨析】【针对练习】　辨析填空(board/broad/abroad/aboard)　(1)All 269 people on ________ the plane were killed.(2)The teacher referred to in my last letter has gone ______.(3)He has strong arms and ________ shoulders.(4)The moment the son was about to go ________ the ship, they kissed goodbye with tears.【答案】(1)board　(2)abroad　(3)broad　(4)aboard　3．amazed adj. 吃惊的；惊讶的　(P40)…and I was amazed that even after some minutes, my eyes had not been able to see even the smallest shape.【翻译】……令我惊讶的是，甚至过了几分钟，我的眼睛仍看不见哪怕是最小的形状。【语言提升】　be amazed at/by… 对……感到惊讶　With a goal in mind, you will be amazed at your potential if you strive for that goal.心中有了目标，努力为之奋斗之后你会惊讶于自己的潜能。be amazed to do sth. 做某事感到惊讶　We were amazed to find that no one was hurt.我们很惊异地发现竟没有人受伤。amaze vt. 使惊讶；使惊诧　He amazed us by his knowledge of Colorado history.他对于科罗拉多州历史的了解让我们吃惊。What amazed me was that…＝It amazed me that… 使我惊讶的是……　What amazed me about this job was that how good it made me feel.这份工作让我惊讶的是它让我感觉很好。amazing adj. 令人惊讶的；令人惊叹的　amazement n. 惊讶　to one’s amazement令某人惊讶的是　in amazement吃惊地　【针对练习】　单句语法填空　(1)________(amaze) at my classmates’ fluent spoken English, I was determined to be as good as they were.(2)The Internet serves an ________(amaze) platform for the free exchange of ideas.【答案】(1)Amazed　(2)amazing　(3)In great ________(amaze), the teacher looked at the little girl.(4)________ my amazement, my teacher didn’t blame me for the mistake.【答案】(3)amazement　(4)To　一句多译　(5)使我感到吃惊是，他在英语上取得如此大的进步。________ ________ ________ ________ ________ he made such great progress in English.＝________ ________ ________ ________ he made such great progress in English.【答案】(5)What amazed me was that; It amazed me that　4．comfort　vt. 安慰，抚慰 n. 舒适感，满足感　(P40)I did not completely believe the words I said, but I knew they would comfort Ned and Conseil.【翻译】我并不完全相信我所说的话，但我知道这些话可以安慰尼德和康塞尔。【语言提升】　comfort vt. 安慰，抚慰　Ned put his arm around her, trying to comfort her.内德搂着她，试图安慰她。comfort n. 舒适感，满足感　be a comfort to sb. 对某人来说是一件令人安慰的事　It’s a comfort to know that she is safe.知道她安然无恙是令人宽慰的事。comfort zone舒适区　When we’re in our comfort zone, we feel safe.当我们处于自己的舒适区时，我们就感觉到安全。in comfort舒适地　This will enable the audience to sit in comfort while watching the shows.这能让观众舒服地坐着观看演出。comfortable adj. 舒适的，舒服的　comfortably adv. 舒适地；舒服地　discomfort n. 不舒适，不舒服　uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的，不舒适的　【针对练习】　单句语法填空　(1)It’s ________ comfort to know that they have settled down.(2)These new shoes are not very ________(comfort).【答案】(1)a　(2)comfortable　(3)He seated himself ________(comfortable) at the foot of the bed.(4)I couldn’t sleep because the bed was so __________ (comfort).【答案】(3)comfortably　(4)uncomfortable　完成句子　(5)When you break out of your ________ ________ and try something you haven’t before, you not only challenge yourself.当你打破自己的“舒适区”，尝试看一些你之前从没尝试过的东西，你就不仅是在挑战你自己！　【答案】(5)comfort zone　5．take…for granted视……为理所当然(而对其不重视)　(P40)I would never again take my home for granted.【翻译】我再也不会不把家当回事了。【语言提升】　take…for granted 认为……当然；想当然；想必是　We take having an endless supply of clean water for granted.我们想当然地认为洁净水的供应无穷无尽。take it for granted that… 视……为理所当然(it为形式宾语)　We take it for granted that water is free at restaurant.我们理所当然地认为饭店的水是免费的。take up占据；从事；接受；继续；拿起　take in吸收；欺骗；理解；收留　take over接管　take on承担；呈现；雇佣　take off脱下；起飞；成功；请假；匆匆离开　【针对练习】　单句语法填空　(1)We should be grateful to our parents’ love instead of taking it ________ granted.(2)He just took ________ for granted that he would pass the exam, but to his surprise, he failed it.(3)I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to take ________ too much of your time.【答案】(1)for　(2)it　(3)up　完成句子　(4)The kind old lady offered to ____________________ the poor homeless stranger.那位好心的老太太愿意收留这个无家可归的可怜的陌生人。【答案】(4)take in　(5)Smith called his assistant ____________________ his job while he went out.史密斯打电话给他的助手，让其在他外出时接管他的工作。【答案】(5)to take over　(6)Every citizen should ____________________ to keep public toilets clean in order to build a more beautiful city.为了建设一个更加美丽的城市，每个公民都应该承担起保持公共厕所清洁的责任。(7)He ___________ my wet boots and made me sit by the fire.他脱掉我湿漉漉的靴子，让我在火炉旁坐下。【答案】(6)take on the responsibility　(7)took off　1．(P40)I couldn’t say where I was, nor could I imagine.【翻译】我说不出我在哪里，也想象不出我在哪里。【考点提炼】　本句中nor放于句首，后面使用了部分倒装结构，把情态动词could提到了主语I的前面。◇句式解读【归纳拓展】　(1)当neither或nor放于句首，表示在前面的否定情况也适用于另外一个人或物时，后面句子要用部分倒装结构，即把系动词、助动词或情态动词提到主语的前面。意为“……也不……”。—Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?　你知道吉姆和他哥哥吵架了吗？　—I don’t know, nor do I care.我不知道，我也不在乎。(2)当so放于句首，表示前面肯定句中所说的情况也适用于另外一个人或物时，后面句子用部分倒装结构时，即把系动词、助动词或情态动词提到主语的前面，意为“……也是如此”。—Mary likes to listen to pop music in her spare time.玛丽业余时间喜欢听流行音乐。—So do I. 我也是呢！　(3)当so放于句首，后面句子是正常语序，没有倒装，表示“确实如此”。—Tom has passed the exam. He has been working very hard these days.汤姆通过了考试。这些天他一直在很努力地学习。—So he has. 确实如此啊！　【针对练习】　单句语法填空　(1)—To be honest, I’m willing to help others in need, which makes me feel good about myself.—________ am I. A little thing can make a difference.(2)—Tom, I’m tired. I won’t go to the party tonight.—________ will I. After all, the party is boring.【答案】(1)So　(2)Neither/Nor　完成句子　(3)—The leading actress in the film is very excellent.—___________(她确实如此). She should be praised for her performance.【答案】(3)So she is　2．(P40)Then came the sound of a heavy door opening, and two seamen appeared.【翻译】接着传来了沉重的开门声，两位水手出现了。【考点提炼】　本句中then放于句首，后面使用了完全倒装结构，把谓语动词came提到了主语“the sound of a heavy door opening”的前面。【归纳拓展】　表示地点或方位的介词短语以及副词then, in, out, away, off, here, there等位于句首时，若主语是名词，句子通常要完全倒装。此结构通常用于一般现在时和一般过去时。Among the people was a man named Brown.在这些人中有一个叫布朗的人。Out rushed a boy dressed in a blue jacket.一个穿着蓝色夹克衫的男孩冲了出去。【针对练习】　完成句子　(1)At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River _____________, one of the ten largest cities in China.重庆位于长江和嘉陵江汇合的地方，是中国的十大城市之一。(2)At the foot of the mountain ___________.山脚下有一个村子。【答案】(1)lies Chongqing　(2)lies a village　单句语法填空　(3)Under the tree ______(sit) a beautiful girl.【答案】(3)sits　写作高效提升1．a satisfied look满意的表情　2．an encouraging expression令人鼓舞的表情　3．a mixture of excitement and happiness既兴奋又开心　4．tears of happiness flowing down留下幸福的眼泪　5．a strong sense of loss失落感　◎话题短语6．with a heavy heart沉重的心　7．in low spirits情绪低落　8．an average build中等身材　9．a well-built man身材魁梧的男人　10．improve one’s figure改善体型　【引人入胜的开头句】　1．As I was in my seat, I looked up and saw the captain standing with a warm smile.当我坐在座位上时，我抬起头来，看见船长站在那里，面带热情的微笑。◎话题佳句2．Upon landing, I remained in my seat, allowing other people to go first.飞机一着陆，我就留在座位上，让别人先走。【精彩纷呈的篇中句】　1．I was very embarrassed and concerned because of the previous things.因为之前的事情，我感到很尴尬和担心。2．I was almost on the point of breaking down when my father said, “Don’t worry, my son. ”　我几乎要崩溃了。这时我父亲说：“别担心，我的儿子。”　【回味无穷的结尾句】　1．After a series of fruitless attempts to find a way out, we felt hungry and tired.经过一系列徒劳的尝试后，我们又饿又累。2．Because of the experience, I was thankful to him for his kindness. I made up my mind to treat others with kindness.因为这次经历，我很感激他的善良。我下定决心要善待他人。【写作任务】　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before. He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West.◎写作范例We took a plane to Albuquerque, a big city in the state of New Mexico. We reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon. Uncle Paul, my dad’s friend, picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos.His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons, Ryan and Kyle. My dad and I spent the night in the guestroom of the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby. Very early in the morning, Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast. “The day starts at dawn on my farm，” he said. After breakfast, I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens, while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze (吃草). I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses. They looked really cool.In the afternoon, I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride, and he said yes, as long as my dad went with me. I wasn’t going to take a horse ride by myself anyway. So, my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats, got on our horses, and headed slowly towards the mountains. “Don’t be late for supper，” Uncle Paul cried, “and keep to the track so that you don’t get lost！”“OK！” my dad cried back. After a while, Uncle Paul and his farm house were out of sight. It was so peaceful and quiet and the colours of the brown rocks, the deep green pine trees, and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene. It looked like a beautiful woven(编织的) blanket spread out upon the ground just for us.注意：　1．续写词数应为150左右；　2．请按如下格式作答。Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. _______________________________________________We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark. _______________________________________________【写作指导】　1．审题　(1)审体裁：记叙文　(2)审人称：第一、三人称　(3)审时态：一般过去时　(4)审前文大意：父亲带儿子去“西部荒野”，喂鸡牧羊，体验农场生活；见父亲和叔叔骑马很是潇洒，儿子心生向往，于是亲身上马体验……　2．抓住段首句设问　续写段首1：Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. 设问：How would the horse react? What would they do with the rabbit? What would happen after that?　续写段首2：We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark. 设问：How did they feel? What would they do？How would they get back to the house?　3．谋篇　第一段所给首句：Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. 这一句是故事发展的转折点，可从rabbit出现后带来的结果入手扩展，可以写马受到惊吓狂奔而去，也可以写人的反应，无论从何角度拓展，需注意与续写第二段首句呼应。第二段所给首句：We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark. 这一句呼应前文Uncle Paul的嘱托——不要误了晚饭，可从如何寻路返回入手去续写文章。4．话题词汇运用　(1)已给提示词汇：　dad，Uncle Paul，farm house，river，feed，sheep，late，track，get lost，sight　(2)话题激活词汇：　情感：panic, relief, nervous, worried　动作：run, cry, think to oneself　环境：scenery, mountain, range, valley, river, lake, forest, sunset, wind, blow　5．巧用句型成句　(1)爸爸和我觉得它很可爱，所以我们决定去追它。(so…that…)　Dad and I found it was ________ ________ ________ we decided to chase it.Keys：(1)so cute that　(2)我几乎要崩溃了，这时我父亲说：“别担心，我的儿子。”(be on the point of doing…when…)　I was almost ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ my father said，“Don’t worry, my son. ”　Keys：(2)on the point of breaking down when　(3)我记得农舍附近有一条河。找到这条河，我们就能回家了。(祈使句，and/or＋陈述句)　I remember there is a river near the farm house. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ be back home.Keys：(3)Find the river and we will　One possible version：　Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. Dad and I found it was so cute that we decided to chase it. After a while, we were completely lost in the forest. There was nothing left in our sight but the trees. “We may not be able to make it back to the farm house in time for supper. ” I thought to myself. After a series of fruitless attempts to find a way out, we felt hungry and tired.We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark. We got stuck in the forest. And an unexpected shower added to the difficulty for us in finding a way home, for all the tracks we had made disappeared because of the rain. I was almost on the point of breaking down when my father said, “Don’t worry, my son. I remember there is a river near the farm house. Find the river and we will be back home. ” Finally, we found the river and got back to the house along it. Needless to say, we ate a late dinner.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。My name is John and I must share with you an event which took place on Flight 1553 out of DCA．My wife and I were travelling to Miami to celebrate an achievement for her and as you can imagine, we were looking forward to fun, sun and laughter.◎写作练笔We boarded the aircraft, without a care in the world. It was cold in Washington and we were ready for Florida. Shortly after taking my seat, I began to feel sick. I knew something wasn’t right but just couldn’t find out what was happening. Being a doctor and a stubborn man, I resisted efforts by my wife to call for assistance. As the aircraft began its departure roll, I lost consciousness for a short amount of time. As I came around, I quickly realised a few things. Firstly, something very bad had happened to me. Secondly, the aircraft was too heavy with the fuel to go back home. Thirdly, my loss of consciousness had been so deep that I found myself out of control. So not only did I have a medical issue to deal with, but I also had to figure out how to deal with an embarrassing experience.My wife gathered the crew as soon as it was safe to move about and I made my way to the washroom to attempt to clean up. I did my best and the flight crew members were so supportive, checking on me often and reassuring me that there was nothing to be embarrassed about. It was their sympathy and support that helped me so much. During the flight they kept watching over me and I suddenly had a small group of nurses, bringing blankets, food, drinks and caring and smile. I was thankful to them.注意：　1．续写词数应为150左右；　2．请按如下格式作答。Upon landing, I remained in my seat, allowing other people to go first. _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________One possible version：　Upon landing, I remained in my seat, allowing other people to go first. As I was in my seat, I looked up and saw the captain standing with a warm smile. “What can I do for you？” the captain asked. I told him I was OK. I was very embarrassed and concerned because of the previous things. He said, “What sizes of pants do you wear？” His voice was full of care. I was puzzled and replied, “34×34．Why do you ask this？”　Hearing that, the captain left and returned a couple minutes later with a pair of his own blue jeans. ____________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________One possible version：　Hearing that, the captain left and returned a couple minutes later with a pair of his own blue jeans. The man opened his own luggage and gave a complete stranger his pants. I didn’t know what to say. Then I looked at my wife, who smiled and, without saying a word，let me know it was OK. I made my way to the exit and he said, “Change on the aircraft. It is fine. ” Because of the experience, I was thankful to him for his kindness. I made up my mind to treat others with kindness.