2022秋新教材高中英语Unit8Literature课件北师大版选择性必修第三册

这是一份2022秋新教材高中英语Unit8Literature课件北师大版选择性必修第三册，共34页。

UNIT 8　LITERATURE美 文 导 入素养解读：主题语境是英语学科素养的基础，而人与社会又是主题语境下的一个子主题。本单元的话题“文学”就属于“人与社会”的主题范畴。通过阅读一些文学作品，可以引发学生的思考，培养学生对文学与艺术的鉴赏力，激发学生积极向上的情绪，培养学生的品格。主题：人与社会　学科素养：思维品质　难度系数：★★★★　He lived his whole life as a poor man. His art and talent were recognised by almost no one. He suffered from a mental illness that led him to cut off part of his left ear in 1888 and shoot himself two years later. But after his death, he achieved world fame. Today, Dutch artist Van Gogh is recognised as one of the leading artists of all time.Now, 167 years after his birth on March 30, 1853, Zundert, the town of his birth, has made 2003 “The Van Gogh Year” in his honour. And the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam，home to the biggest collection of his masterpieces, is marking the anniversary with exhibitions throughout the year. The museum draws around 1．3 million visitors every year. Some people enjoy the art and then learn about his life. Others are interested in his life, which then helps them understand his art.Van Gogh was the son of the mister. He left school when he was just 15．By the age of 27, he had already tried many jobs including an art gallery salesman and a French teacher. Finally in 1880, he decided to begin his studies in art.Van Gogh is famed for his ability to put his own emotions into his paintings and show his feelings about a scene. “Instead of trying to reproduce exactly what I have before my eyes, I use colour more freely, in order to express myself more forcibly(强有力地)，” he wrote in a letter to his brother in 1888．　Van Gogh sold only one painting during his short life. He relied heavily on support from his brother, an art dealer who lived in Paris. But now his works are sold for millions of dollars. His Portrait of Dr. Gacher sold for 89．5 million dollars in 1990．It was the highest price ever paid for a painting.shoot /ʃuːt/ vt. 射击，射中　fame /feɪm/ n. 名声，名望　leading /ˈliːdɪŋ/ adj. 领导的；主要的　masterpiece /ˈmɑːstəpiːs/ n. 杰作　○课标词汇anniversary /ˌænɪˈvɜːsəri/ n. 周年纪念日　emotion /ɪˈməʊʃn/ n. 情感；情绪　reproduce /ˌriːprəˈdjuːs/ vt. 复制；再现……的声音或画面　portrait /ˈpɔːtreɪt/ n. 肖像　suffer from遭受　cut off切断；隔绝　be recognised as… 被认可为……　in one’s honour为了纪念某人　express oneself表达某人自己的意思　rely on依赖；依靠　○重要短语Instead of trying to reproduce exactly what I have before my eyes, I use colour more freely, in order to express myself more forcibly.○句型精析分析：本句中“what I have before my eyes”引导的是宾语从句，作动词reproduce的宾语；“in order to express myself more forcibly”作目的状语。译文：我不是试图复制我眼前的东西，而是更自由地使用色彩，以更有力地表达我自己。单元核心素养目标【语言技能】　学会写一篇读后续写；　掌握重点词汇和句式；　学习状态动词和动作动词的用法；　学会理解诗歌的含义。【素养提升】　学会使用所学词汇和句式对人物情感或情景进行恰当地描述；　学会欣赏文学作品，培养积极的品格；　培养批判性思维能力。单元词汇预通关Ⅰ．中英互译　1．__________vi. &vt. 打扫，扫；扫去；卷走，冲走　2．__________ vt. 安慰，抚慰　 n. 舒适感，满足感　3．__________ adj. 空白的　n. (纸张上的)空白处，空格　【答案】1．sweep　2．comfort　3．blank　4．__________ n. 毒药， 毒素， 毒物　 vt. 毒害，毒杀　5．__________ n. 幻想作品；幻想，想象；空想　6．structure n. ________　7．tone n. ________【答案】4．poison　5．fantasy　6．结构，构造；建筑物，结构体　7．(说话的)语气，口气，强调；(尤指乐器或说话的)音调，音色，音质　8．preservation n. ________9．construction n. ________　10．dramatic adj. ________11．aboard prep. &adv. ________【答案】8．维护；保护；保持， 维持；保存　9．建筑物；建造物；建造，建筑　10．激动人心的；给人印象深刻的；巨大而突然的；表演的，戏剧的　11．在(船，飞机，火车)上；上(船，飞机，火车)　Ⅱ．选择合适的单词并以其正确形式填空　动词(v. )　recite, submit, stare, fetch, slip, wander, stretch, wave, grab, bounce, forgive, strike, sink, sweep　1．I managed to ________ out of the room unseen.2．Listen，read, ________，and act the story，please.3．First, wait till I ________ you some more tea and toasts.【答案】1．slip　2．recite　3．fetch　4．They ________ off in the direction of the nearest shop.5．Work is a rubber ball. If you drop it，it will ________ back.6．Like too many of us，you can wait until midnight on the last day to ________.【答案】4．wandered　5．bounce　6．submit　名词(n. )　fiction, poetry, drama, adventure, romance, mystery, riddle, rhyme, era, shelf, blanket, disbelief, curtain, crime, fellow, clothing　1．Tamara stared at him in ________，shaking her head.2．Many things about the Great Pyramid are still a(n) ________.【答案】1．disbelief　2．mystery　3．But Jules was not eager for classroom learning，he hungered for ________.4．The ________ when foreign goods flooded the Chinese market is gone for ever.5．A ________ is an illegal action or activity for which a person can be punished by law.【答案】3．adventure　4．era　5．crime　inch, bay, poet, league, ease, chest, being, whale, weapon, steel, daybreak, continuation, scholar, fence, handkerchief　6．Anne was intelligent and capable of passing her exams with ________.7．A ________ is a person who studies an academic subject and knows a lot about it.【答案】6．ease　7．scholar　 8．For many years，I have been in the habit of getting up before ________ to start work at four.9．Each spring，thousands of fish return to the Walrus Islands in northern Bristol ________ to feed，rest，and sometimes die.10．A ________ is an object such as a gun，a knife，or a missile，which is used to kill or hurt people in a fight or a war.【答案】8．daybreak　9．Bay　10．weapon　形容词(adj. )&副词(adv. )　folk, stimulating, absorbing, subjective, contradictory, literary, historical, unseen　1．The book is a(n) _______read，but not a comfortable one.2．The music was a hybrid of Western pop and traditional ________ song.3．It made our trip to Marsaxlokk a(n) ________ experience.【答案】1．absorbing　2．folk　3．stimulating　4．But even the brightest days can be darkened by a(n) ________ tempest.5．He rejected an objective understanding of colour，in favour of a more ________understanding.6．Customs officials have made a series of ________ statements about the equipment.【答案】4．unseen　5．subjective　6．contradictory　icy, aside, nevertheless, evidently, solid, noble, continuous, frozen, blank, dramatic　7．Motorists have been warned to beware of ________ roads.8．Our defeat was expected but it is disappointing ________.9．She had been standing in the doorway，but now she stepped ________ to let them pass.【答案】7．icy　8．nevertheless　9．aside10．He was an upright and ________ man who was always willing to help in any way he could.11．He was soon deep in meditation，and ________ the longer he thought，the more he was bothered.【答案】　10．noble　11．evidently　Ⅲ．一词多义匹配练习　strike A．v. 打，(攻)击，撞　B．v. 突然发生不幸　C．v. 罢工　D．n. 罢工　E．n. (军事)打击　1．Car workers were threatening to strike over the job losses. (　　)2．She’s in hospital with head injuries after being struck by a car. (　　)【答案】1－2 CA　3．Three earthquakes struck Peru on April 5th and 6th that year. (　　)4．The leader warned that America would launch strikes against them if the war spread. (　　)5．Air traffic controllers have begun a three-day strike in a dispute over pay. (　　)【答案】3－5 BED　Ⅳ．用括号内单词的正确形式填空　1．It was the perfect ________ for a wonderful Christmas. (set)　2．A life of ________ exploration is a life worth living. (continue)　【答案】1．setting　2．continuous　3．We once walked across the ________ pond at two in the morning. (freeze)　4．The children loved sliding round the newly ________ floor. (polish)　5．She offered him ________ and practical support in countless ways. (emotion)　【答案】3．frozen　4．polished　5．emotional　6．The ________ of students for the course will begin on Thursday morning. (register)　7．Now many ________ are calling for witnesses who may have seen anything suspicious last night. (detect)　【答案】6．registration　7．detectives