英语必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues课前预习课件ppt

这是一份英语必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues课前预习课件ppt，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了课前自主预习，¤重点单词，¤重点词块，易于往往会做某事　，照顾病人　，起到关键作用　，对待就像　，对有兴趣　，收取很低的诊费　，把生命托付给某人　等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．帮助某人渡过难关 __________________2．大多数 _________________3．抱怨 _________________4．从……毕业 __________________5．为……负责 ___________________6．选择学医 ________________________7．拒绝这个提议 ____________________
carry sb.thrugh　
the majrity f　
cmplain abut　
graduate frm...　
be respnsible fr...　
chse t study medicine　
refuse this prpsal　
8．开了一家私立诊所 ____________________9．被……深深触动 ______________________10．花了四年时间才实现_________________________11．作为……而出名 _______________ 12.需要帮助 __________________13．她的一生 ___________________14．tend t d sth. ____________________15．tend patients ______________
pen a private clinic　
be deeply affected by...　
take fur years t achieve　
be knwn as...　
in need f help　
thrughut her life　
16.play a key rle in _______________17． ____________________18.shw interest in... _______________19．charge very lw fees _________________20．entrust sb.with nes life ____________________21．hld an imprtant psitin _______________
1．T a persn, nthing is ________ (precius) than their life...(否定词＋比较级)2．I’d ________ ________ (stay) single t study all my life！(wuld rather 的用法)【答案】1.mre precius　2.rather stay　
3．Eight years later，Lin graduated frm Peking Unin Medical Cllege (PUMC)with the Wenhai Schlarship，the highest prize ________ (give) t graduates.(过去分词作后置定语)4．She greatly impressed her American clleagues, ________ invited her t stay.(非限制性定语从句)【答案】3.given　4．wh　
5．She immediately became the first wman ever ________ (hire) as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital.(不定式的被动式作后置定语)6．At times she was even seen ________ (ride) a dnkey t faraway villages t prvide medical care.(see sb.ding)【答案】5.t be hired　6.riding
¤课文预读Ⅰ.通读文章，回答问题1．What’s the main idea f the passage?__________________________________________________2．What kind f gd mrals d yu think Dr Lin has?__________________________________________________
【答案】1．A brief intrductin f a famus Chinese dctr named Lin Qiazhi.2．Kindness, hardwrk, selflessness and devtin.
Ⅱ.阅读课文，判断信息正误(　　)1.When Lin Qiazhi was five years ld, her mther passed away.(　　)2.Her father was against her chice t study medicine.(　　)3.Lin Qiazhi was quickly named a chief resident physician in the PUMC hspital.(　　)4.Lin Qiazhi treated her patients in her clinic fr free.(　　)5.Lin Qiazhi set up a fund by herself t help new dctrs.【答案】1.T　2.F　3.T　4.F　5.F
Ⅲ.阅读课文，选择正确选项(　　)1.What did Lin Qiazhi’s brther want her t d?A．T study medicine.B．T get married.C．T find a jb.D．T supprt the family.【答案】B　
(　　)2.Why did Lin reject her American clleagues’ ffer?A．She wanted t further her study in Eurpe.B．She wanted t be a chief resident physician.C．She wanted t wrk fr her mtherland.D．She wanted t be paid mre at hme.【答案】C　
(　　)3.What did Lin Qiazhi d after her department was clsed?A．She started her wn clinic.B．She went t wrk in anther hspital.C．She began t wrk fr the gvernment.D．She requested t hld an imprtant psitin.【答案】A　
(　　)4.What can we knw abut the life f Dr Lin?A．She had babies f her wn.B．She devted herself t the patients.C．She built a kindergarten t help the pr.D．She was interested in the psitins in gvernment.【答案】B
1．majrity n．大部分；大多数Paraphrase: the largest part f a grup f peple r things(P16)At age 18，instead f fllwing the traditinal path f marriage like the majrity f girls, she chse t study medicine.【翻译】18 岁时，她没有像大多数女孩一样走传统的婚姻之路，而是选择了学医。
(1)majrity n．大部分；大多数the/a majrity f...大多数的……in the/a majrity 占多数(2)majr adj.主要的；重要的；大的n．主修课程；专业play a majr rle/part in sth.在某事中起重要作用vi.主修majr in 主修
(3)反义词 minr adj.次要的 →minrity n．少数a minrity f...少数的……
The majrity f them take an nline language test befre starting their prgramme.他们中的大多数在开始这个课程前参加网上语言测试。
※【拓展提升】(1)the majrity单独作主语时，谓语动词可用单数也可用复数。(2)“the/a majrity f＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数与f后面的名词保持一致。
【语境串记】Only a minrity f peple in that city d nt have a car while the peple taking subway t wrk are in the/a majrity.在那个城市只有少数人没有汽车，但是乘坐地铁上班的人却占了大多数。
【针对练习】完成句子(1)WeChat is t the taste f ________ ________ ________ ________，especially the yuth.微信符合大多数人的胃口， 尤其是年轻人。【答案】(1)the majrity f peple
(2)I believe that students supprting me are ________ ________ ________.我相信支持我的学生占多数。 (3)On the ther hand, ________ ________ ________ students are ppsed t it.另一方面， 少数学生反对。 【答案】(2)in the/a majrity　(3)a minrity f
2．cmplain vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚Paraphrase: t say that yu are annyed, unhappy r nt satisfied abut sb./sth.(P16)“ a gd husband shuld be their final gal！” her brther cmplained, thinking f the high tuitin fees.【翻译】“……找一个好丈夫应该是她们的最终目标！” 想到高额的学费，她的哥哥就抱怨道。
My father is very brave, hard-wrking, respnsible and mst imprtantly he never cmplains.我的父亲非常勇敢、 勤劳、负责，最为重要的是， 他从来不抱怨。September is arund the crner，and sme f us are already cmplaining abut summer’s end.九月即将来临， 我们中的一些人已经在抱怨夏季的结束了。
I have t make a cmplaint abut the pr quality f fd and service in yur restaurant.我要投诉你们餐馆里极差的食物和服务。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)He phned a newspaper reprter t cmplain ________ the reprter’s stry.(2)Jane is my best friend and I can cmplain ________ her when I am unhappy.(3)I’d like t be infrmed f the prcess f yur dealing with my ________ (cmplain)．【答案】(1)abut　(2)t　(3)cmplaint
3．respnd vt.回答；回复　vi.做出反应；回应Paraphrase: t give a spken r written answer t sb./sth.(P16)She respnded, “I’d rather stay single t study all my life！”【翻译】她回答道：“为了学习，我宁愿一辈子单身！”
(1)respnd t...(with sth.) 回答；回复；对……作出反应respnd that... 回答说……(2)respnse n．反应；回答；回复in respnse t 作为对……的答复/反应make a respnse(t) (对……)作出回应/反应
They are likely t respnd psitively t the farmers’ request fr aid.他们可能会对农民的援助要求作出积极回应。I’m writing t have a brief intrductin f Beijing Opera in respnse t yur request.我写信简要介绍京剧以回应你的要求。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)After all，knwing basic first-aid techniques will help yu respnd quickly ________ emergencies.(2)He made n ________ (respnd) t my questin，and went n with his mvie.(3)We cmplained t the travel agency abut the terrible service during ur trip，but n ne ________ (respnd) by nw.【答案】(1)t　(2)respnse　(3)has respnded
4．appint vt.任命； 委任Paraphrase: t chse sb. fr a jb r psitin f respnsibility(P16)In 1941，Dr Lin became the first Chinese wman ever t be appinted directr f the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital ...【翻译】在1941年，林医生成为中国第一位被任命为北京协和医院妇产科主任的女性……
(1)appint sb.t be...任命某人担任……appint 任命某人担任……appint a time 约定一个时间(2)appinted adj.约定的；指定的at the appinted time 在约定的时间
(3)appintment n．任命；约定appintment letter 约见信；任命书make an appintment with sb.与某人约定时间break/keep an appintment 爽约/守约
His high schl cach appinted him t be/as manager f the team.他所在中学的教练任命他为球队领队。I have made an appintment with a specialist，and my mther will take me t see him.我已经预约了一名专家， 我妈妈将带我去看他。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)It made sense t appint a patient wman ________ (deal) with this matter.(2)Salmn，disabled，is attended thrughut her schl days by a nurse ________ (appint) t guard her.【答案】(1)t deal　(2)appinted
(3)T his jy，he ________ (appint)as a manager.After all, this represented his ability.And the mment he received the ________ (appint) letter，he called and made an appintment ________ his frmer teacher，fr whse help he was grateful.【答案】(3)was appinted; appintment; with
5．tend vt.照顾； 照料　vi.倾向； 趋于Paraphrase: t care fr sb./sth.; t take a particular directin r ften have a particular quality(P17)She was mre interested in tending patients...【翻译】她对照顾病人更感兴趣……
(1)tend t d sth.倾向于做某事tend sb./sth.照料/照看tend t be 倾向于；趋向于tend n 照料；招待(2)tendency n．倾向；趋势have a tendency t d sth.有做某事的倾向
Sme peple tend t lk dwn upn disabled peple.有些人往往瞧不起残疾人。A team f medical wrkers were sent t tend the survivrs f the earthquake.一组医护人员被派去照料地震的幸存者。As a Senir 3 student, it is nrmal that yu have a tendency t get anxius with time ging by.作为一名高三学生， 随着时间的推移你会感到焦虑， 这是正常的。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)That is, they tend ________ (say) what must be nt what t d.(2)There is a slw ________ (tend)that “the beat culture” is ppular with the yuths in China.【答案】(1)t say　(2)tendency
6．sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的Paraphrase: sudden and rapid; having a fine edge r pint(P17)Many Americans cmplain abut the sharp increase in the cst f health care and health insurance recently.【翻译】许多美国人抱怨最近医疗保健和医疗保险费用的急剧增加。
(1)sharp还可以表示“鲜明的；敏锐的；(语言)尖刻的；剧烈的；急剧的”。sharp-eyed adj.目光敏锐的a sharp increase 急剧增加be sharp with...对……说话刻薄a sharp bend/turn 急转弯(2)sharply adv.急剧地；大幅度地；严厉地(3)sharpen vt.(使)变得锋利
Make sure yu use a gd sharp knife.你一定要用锋利的好刀。There is a sharp fall in unemplyment.失业人数急剧下降。
【针对练习】写出下列句子中sharp的中文意思(1)As we all knw，an eagle has sharp eyesight.__________(2)All the ftmarks are quite sharp and clear. __________(3)Suddenly，he felt a sharp pain in the stmach. __________【答案】(1)敏锐的　(2)明显的　(3)剧烈的
(4)He fainted when riding t wrk.The bike made a sharp turn t the left. __________(5)Unfrtunately，I cut my ft n a sharp stne last night. __________ 【答案】(4)急转的　(5)锋利的
7．energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的Paraphrase: having r needing a lt f energy and enthusiasm(P17)One f the advantages f hiring energetic and psitive yung peple is that they tend t shw interest in their wrk and they are eager t learn.【翻译】雇用精力充沛、积极向上的年轻人的好处之一是，他们往往对自己的工作表现出兴趣，并且渴望学习。
(1)be energetic in ding...积极地做……(2)energy n．活力；精力；能源；能量be full f energy 精力充沛have the energy t d sth.有精力做某事apply/devte ne’s energies t...把某人的精力花……上
Yu are always full f energy.Can yu tell me the secret?你总是精力充沛。你能告诉我秘诀吗？D yu wake up every mrning feeling energetic and ready t start a new day?你每天早上起来时感觉精力充沛，准备开始新的一天吗？
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)The teenagers have many virtues，wh are lively and ________ (energy)．(2)He wrks s hard that he desn’t have the energy ________ (exercise)．(3)She is always energetic ________ taking part in a wide range f activities.【答案】(1)energetic　(2)t exercise　(3)in
8．replace vt.接替； 取代； 更换Paraphrase: t be used instead f sth./sb. else; t d sth. instead f sb./sth. else(P17)The student unin will hld a special meeting in January t elect smene t replace the secretary.【翻译】学生会将在1 月份举行一次特别会议，选举一个人来代替秘书。
(1)replace sth.with sth.用某物替代某物be replaced by...被……代替(2)表示“代替”的还有：in place f，take the place f，in ne’s place，take ne’s place，instead f
I will n lnger use ne-ff things and replace plastic bags with paper bags.我将不会再使用一次性物品， 并且会用纸袋替换塑料袋。It’s gd t enjy ther cultures and learn frm them, but they can never replace yur wn culture.欣赏并向其他的文化学习非常好， 但是它们永远无法替代你自己的文化。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Vind Khsla suggests that we get rid f 80% f dctrs and replace them ________ rbts.(2)Old bks are like ld friends.Once lst，they can never __________ (replace)．【答案】(1)with　(2)be replaced
同义句转换(3)There is smething wrng with my bike，s I decide t replace it with a new ne.→ There is smething wrng with my bike，s I decide t use a new ne __________ it.【答案】(3)t replace/in place f/t take the place f
9．carry sb.thrugh sth.帮助某人渡过难关(P16)These wrds f Dr Lin Qiazhi give us a lk int the heart f this amazing wman，and what carried her thrugh a life f hard chices.【翻译】林巧稚医生的这一席话使我们得以窥见这位非凡女性的内心世界，并了解是什么支撑她度过充满艰难抉择的一生。
carry thrugh 完成；帮助渡过难关carry ut 执行；实行；贯彻；实现carry n 开展；维持；继续carry ff 赢得；获得
It was yur help that carried me thrugh the hard times.正是你的帮助使我度过了艰难时刻。He had learned enugh German t carry n a cnversatin.他已学了足够的德语来进行会话。N matter what we d，we must carry ut ur duties.无论干什么工作，我们都应履行自己的职责。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)We shuld carry ________ the plan strictly and carefully.(2)Every time I feel upset, my mther always encurages me t carry ________.【答案】(1)ut　(2)n　
完成句子(3)It’s a difficult jb but she’s the persn t ________ ________ ________.这是一项艰巨的工作，但她是那个能顺利完成这项工作的人。【答案】(3)carry it thrugh
1．(P16)T a persn nthing is mre precius than their life...【翻译】 对一个人来说，没有什么比生命更珍贵了……【考点提炼】“否定词＋比较级”，即形容词的比较级用于否定结构中，可以表示最高级含义。
【归纳拓展】其他表示最高级的句型：(1)比较级＋than＋the ther＋复数名词/the rest f ＋复数名词/any f the ther＋复数名词/any ther ＋单数名词(2)比较级＋than＋anything/anyne else(3)在比较句型中使用n, nbdy, nthing等词。
He wrks harder than any ther student. 他学习最用功。She ges t schl earlier than the ther girls.她比其他女孩早上学。Gerge did mre wrk than anyne else. 乔治干活最多。I like nthing better than swimming. 我最喜欢游泳。
【针对练习】完成句子(1)I have ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ than this.我从未读过这么好的书。(2)I can tell yu that there is ________ ________ ________ being praised by my teacher befre my classmates.我可以告诉你，在同学面前被老师赞扬是最好的事了。
【答案】(1)never read a better bk(2)nthing better than
2．(P16)She respnded，“I’d rather stay single t study all my life！”她回答道：“为了学习，我宁愿一辈子单身！”【考点提炼】“wuld rather＋动词原形/have dne” 表示“宁愿做某事/宁愿做过某事”。
【归纳拓展】(1)wuld rather d...＝wuld than d...宁愿做……而不愿做……(2)wuld rather have dne sth. 宁愿过去做过某事(3)wuld rather sb. had dne sth. 宁愿某人过去做过某事(4)wuld rather sb. did sth. 宁愿某人现在或将来做过某事(5)wuld rather 后面也可以接从句(如果是从句是过去时，表示现在或将来；如果是过去完成时，则表示过去)
I wuld rather have taken his advice. 我宁愿过去接受了他的意见。Wh wuld yu rather went with yu? 你宁愿和谁一起去？I wuld rather I had passed the examinatin last week. 我真希望通过上星期的考试。
I wuld rather yu came next Saturday. 我宁愿你下星期六过来。I’d rather yu hadn’t dne that. 我真希望你没有做过那件事。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)She wuld rather ________ (mve) t anther city immediately.(2)Jane wuld rather ________ (be) mre careful at that time.(3)I’d rather yu ________ (meet) her at the airprt tmrrw mrning.(4)I’d rather she ________(ask) me befre brrwing the car.【答案】(1)mve　(2)have been　(3)met　(4)had asked
3．(P16)At times she was even seen riding a dnkey t faraway villages t prvide medical care.【翻译】有时人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴去遥远的村庄提供医疗服务。【考点提炼】本句是“see＋宾语＋现在分词”结构，表示宾语正在做某事，其中宾语与分词之间是主动关系。
【归纳拓展】(1)see后接宾补时，结构如下：see sb.d(表示看到全过程或动作经常发生，在被动句中用be seen t d)see sb.ding(看到动作正在进行)see sb.dne(看到某人被……，表示动作完成或一种状态)(2)除see 外，感官动词hear，ntice，watch，bserve 等也有类似用法。
I saw the ld man disappear in the distance.我看见老人消失在远处。I lked up and saw a beautiful bird standing n a branch.我抬头看到一只漂亮的鸟站在树枝上。We nticed the thief taken away by a grup f plicemen.我们注意到小偷被一群警察带走了。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Seeing the sun ________ (rise) abve the surface f the sea，we let ut a shut f jy.(2)His clleague was seen ________ (enter)the building at that mment.(3)The manager was satisfied t see many pts f gd quality ________ (make) after great effrt.【答案】(1)rising　(2)entering　(3)made
Ⅰ.请从题后所给的六个选项中选择合适的答案1．Lin Qiazhi’s brther thught ________.2．After Lin Qiazhi passed away, __________.3．Her American clleagues invited her t stay there, __________.4．Lin Qiazhi thught that she culdn’t refuse peple’s trust ________.5．Lin Qiazhi made up her mind t study medicine maybe __________.
【答案】1.B　2.D　3.E　4.A　5.C
A.as they entrusted her with their livesB.it was nrmal fr girls t marry a gd husbandC.because f the heavy blw frm her mther’s deathD.she still cntributed a lt t children and new dctrsE.but she shwed her determinatin t tend patients at hmeF.but she thught she culdn’t adapt t the envirnment abrad
Ⅱ.课文语法填空Lin Qiazhi 1.________ (knw) as the “mther f ten thusand babies”because she had delivered ver 50, 000 babies in her lifetime.When she was 18 years ld，she chse 2.________ (study) medicine instead f fllwing the traditinal path f marriage like the majrity f graduating frm Peking Unin Medical Cllege，she immediately became the first wman t be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital.
A few years 4.________ (late), she was sent t study in Eurpe and then in the US.Her American clleagues wanted her t stay in the US, 5.________ she refused because she wanted t wrk fr her mtherland.
Then during the war, she 6.________ (pen)her wn clinic t help the patients.After the fundatin f the new Peple’s Republic f China，she held many imprtant 7.________ (psitin), but she was mre interested 8.________ tending patients.Dr Lin didn’t retire 9.________ the day she died, 22 April 1983, 10.________ (leave) all her savings t a kindergarten and a fund fr new dctrs.【答案】1.is knwn　2.t study　3.After　4.later　5．but　6.pened　7.psitins　8.in　9.until　10．leaving
Ⅲ.概要写作请根据课文内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。______________________________________________________
One pssible versin：Lin Qiazhi determined t study medicine at 18(要点1). After graduatin，she wrked as a resident physician in the PUMC Hspital and was sent abrad fr further study(要点2). After she returned，she pened her wn clinic because her department was clsed because f the war(要点3). Thugh she was invlved in plitical affairs after liberatin，she still devted herself t medical affairs(要点4). She always thught f thers until her death(要点5)．
Ⅰ.单词拼写1．I think we shuld stress the educatin f ur traditinal (1) ________ (美德)，which are all (2) ________ (宝贵的)．We shuld als (3)________ (拒绝) bad values in ur life.【答案】(1)virtues　(2)precius　(3)reject
2．Many students (1) ________ (抱怨)abut the high (2) ________ fees(学费) f the university.But the fficial related (3) ________ (回应), “We charge fees based n certain rules, and ur (4) ________ (奖学金) is n the increase.”【答案】(1)cmplained　(2)tuitin　(3)respnded(4)schlarship
3．Jane was (1) ________ (雇用)as a resident (2)________(医师) after graduating frm a medical cllege.She was always (3)________ (精力充沛的)and vlunteered t g t (4)________ (遥远的)villages t prvide medical care.【答案】(1)hired　(2)physician　(3)energetic　(4)faraway
4．In the last tw (1) ________ (十年)，the industry f (2) ________ (保险) has seen a (3) ________ (急剧的) increase.The (4) ________ (多数的) f peple have bught varius types f (5) ________ (保险)，especially thse wh have (6) ________ (退休) frm wrk.【答案】(1)decades　(2)insurance　(3)sharp　(4)majrity(5)insurances　(6)retired
Ⅱ.短语填空1．Whenever she meets with difficulties，her determinatin always ________________.【答案】carries her thrugh　
a majrity f， carry sb.thrugh， play a key rle， cmplain abut，, (be) knwn as， hld an imprtant psitin， be respnsible fr
2．The cnsumers ________________ the pr quality f the electrnic prducts.3．The cllege is ____________________ in supprting the study f medicine against cancers.4．My sister __________________ in the department f the envirnment.【答案】2.cmplained abut　3．playing a key rle　4.hlds an imprtant psitin
5．A teacher shuld __________________ the cnduct f pupils in the classrm.6．China has always been __________________ a land f prpriety (得体) and righteusness (正直)．7．__________________ students were in favur f the suggestin that they g t picnic the next day.【答案】5．be respnsible fr　6.knwn as　7.A majrity f
Ⅲ.完成句子1．I ________________________.我从未读过比这本更有趣的小说。2．The lawyer listened with full attentin，____________________________.律师全神贯注地听着，尽量不漏掉任何一点。【答案】1.have never read a mre interesting nvel2．trying nt t miss any pint
3．She culd ________________ with fear.她能够感到她的心因害怕而跳动。4．She is sad nw.I ________________________.现在她很难过。我宁愿没有告诉过她那个坏消息。5．______________________________________ the little mney they earn.大多数工人都发现很难靠他们挣的那点钱生活。