英语Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle课时作业

UNIT2HEALTHYLIFESTYLE

SectionD　UsingLanguage(Ⅱ)&AssessingYourProgress

课后篇巩固提升

基础夯实

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.Don’t just try to put up with your toothache.Go and see the d　　　　. 

答案dentist

2.The article can be used to 　　　　　(激发) discussion among students. 

答案stimulate

3.Don’t be discouraged by failure or get d　　　　 with success. 

答案dizzy

4.She presents a 　　　　　(每月一次的) magazine programme on the BBC. 

答案monthly

5.This is an opportunity to 　　　　　(提高) the reputation of the company. 

答案enhance

6.My grandfather had to r　　　　 his memory by looking at his notes. 

答案refresh

7.I don’t know if we are allowed to ride 　　　　　(滑板) here. 

答案skateboard

8.This work had 　　　　　(吸引) him for several years. 

答案absorbed

Ⅱ.短语填空

worn out,best of all,stress...out,day and night,suffer from,aside from

1.As you can see,studying for the final exams always 　　　　　me 　　　　　. 

答案stresses;out

2.Before the race,my friend is fine,but afterwards he is 　　　　　. 

答案worn out

3.I’m sorry to hear that you are 　　　　　pressure from College Entrance Examination. 

答案suffering from

4.　　　　　,I realized that Tippy left behind all of my good memories of him. 

答案Best of all

5.Her husband became ill and Mary was occupied in looking after him 　　　　　. 

答案day and night

6.　　　　　 the opportunity to work with Jennifer Lopez,what attracted you to the project? 

答案Aside from

Ⅲ.完成句子

1.一开始下雨,他们就停止了工作。

They 　　　　　　　　　　as soon as it began to rain. 

答案stopped working

2.他无论何时来都给我带精美的礼物。

　　　　　　　　　　　　　,he always brings me a nice present. 

答案Whenever he comes

3.我想我做了些以前对我来说并不重要的事情。

I 　　　　　　　　　　I have done something that wasn’t important to me before. 

答案feel like

4.经过四个月的努力工作,他们终于完成了试验。

After four months of hard work,they 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the experiment. 

答案succeeded in finishing

5.有经验丰富的专业人员教你,并向你演示怎么做。

There are seasoned professionals who can teach you and show you 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 

答案what to do

素养提升

Ⅳ.阅读理解

主题语境:人与自我　语篇类型:议论文　难度:★★★☆

A shirt,tie and blazer may not be my favorite,but if I were given the choice,I wouldn’t throw away the idea of school uniform.Wearing a uniform is a badge of pride,creates an identity for a school and is an important part of being a school student.

My school is one of many that seem to be shifting to a more formal uniform—this September I will be wearing a shirt and blazer instead of my old jumper and polo shirt.A number of students have complained about the change,but some people believe that a school uniform can improve learning by reducing distraction,sharpening focus on schoolwork and making the classroom a more serious environment,allowing students to perform better academically.Perhaps most importantly,a uniform means students don’t have to worry about peer pressure when it comes to their clothes.When everyone is dressed the same,worrying about what you look like isn’t so important.There is no competition about being dressed in the latest trend,which would put a great deal of financial pressure on students and parents.Potential bullies have one less target for their insults;it’s hard to make fun of what someone is wearing when you’re dressed exactly the same.

In America,where a majority of schools do not have a uniform,roughly 160,000 children miss school every day due to fear of attack or intimidation by other students.This might not be directly linked to what they’re wearing,but having a uniform can be a safety net for many students who might otherwise suffer from bullying.A strict uniform gives the impression that rules are strict too,perhaps helping maintain a sense of order at school.

My uniform might not be what I would wear in my own time,but it gives me a sense of belonging,takes away the pressure of what to wear and stops the bullies.School uniform isn’t fashionable,but that’s exactly why I think it should be here to stay.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。在学校“我”选择穿校服,因为校服是学校的标志,学生统一穿校服能使教室成为严肃的场所,让学生更加专注于学习;此外,穿校服还能减少校园欺凌事件的发生。

1.Why does the writer mention American children without uniforms in the passage?

A.To show pity for American kids.

B.To raise the government’s attention.

C.To prove the benefits of school uniform.

D.To inform readers of American kids’ uniforms.

答案C

解析推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知,在美国,大多数学校没有统一的校服,每天大约有16万名儿童因为害怕受到其他学生的攻击或恐吓而缺课。这可能与他们的穿着没有直接的联系,但是对于许多可能遭受欺凌的学生来说,校服是一种保护,而且也帮助学校维持一种秩序感。据此可推知,作者在此提及美国儿童没有穿统一的校服旨在说明校服的好处,故C项正确。

2.What is the writer’s attitude towards school uniforms?

A.Disapproving. B.Confused.

C.Suspicious. D.Favorable.

答案D

解析观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“...itgivesmeasenseofbelonging,takesawaythepressureofwhattowearandstopsthebullies.Schooluniformisn’tfashionable,butthat’sexactlywhyIthinkitshouldbeheretostay.”可知,“我”的校服给了“我”一种归属感,消除了穿什么衣服的压力,阻止了那些欺负“我”的人;虽然校服并不时尚,但这正是“我”认为它应该留在这里的原因。据此可推知,作者对校服持赞同的态度,故D项正确。

3.Which is the advantage of wearing school uniforms for school kids?

A.It sharpens concentration on outdoor tasks.

B.It removes the teachers’ financial pressure.

C.It satisfies students’ dressing tastes and favorites.

D.It helps students maintain a sense of order at school.

答案D

解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Astrictuniformgivestheimpressionthatrulesarestricttoo,perhapshelpingmaintainasenseoforderatschool.”可知,严肃的校服也会给人留下规章制度严格的印象,有助于维持学校的秩序,故D项正确。

4.What is the best title for the passage?

A.My Cool School Uniform

B.The Point of School Uniform

C.The Idea of Dressing Properly

D.The Way of Guarding Kids’ Safety

答案B

解析标题归纳题。通读全文可知,在学校里“我”选择穿校服,因为校服是学校的标志,学生统一穿校服能使教室成为严肃的场所,让学生更加专注于学习;此外,穿校服还能减少校园欺凌事件的发生。故B项最适合作本文的标题。

Ⅴ.书面表达

假定你是李华,你的笔友王强最近沉迷于电脑游戏,这给他带来很多危害。请你给他写一封书信,劝说他戒掉这个不良习惯,并提出建议。内容包括:

1.浪费了学习的时间;

2.对身心健康造成危害;

3.你的建议。

注意:1.词数80左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

参考范文

Dear Wang Qiang,

Hearing that you are addicted to playing computer games,I felt very worried.To begin with,it will make you waste too much valuable time which should be spent on your study.In addition,playing computer games for a long time will do harm to your health,especially to your eyes.Worse still,some games are full of violence,which will be harmful to your mental health.

Therefore,I strongly hope that you can break away from it.The earlier,the better.You can read more good books,take more exercise or participate in some social activities to broaden your horizons.

I hope the advice above will be helpful to you.Looking forward to your good news.

Yours,

Li Hua

Ⅵ.读后续写

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

One snowy day,the winds grew stronger and the snow turned into a blinding snowstorm.A farmer sat down to relax before the fire for the evening.Then he heard a loud knock,something hitting against the window.He looked outside but could not see anything.So he went outside for a better view.In the field near his house he saw,of all the strangest things,a group of swans(天鹅).

They were apparently flying to look for a warmer area down south,but they had been caught in the snowstorm.The storm had become too blinding and violent for the swans to fly or see their way.They were trapped on his farm,with no food or shelter,unable to do more than wave their wings and fly in aimless circles.He had compassion for them and wanted to help them.

He thought to himself,the barn(谷仓) would be a great place for them to stay.It was warm and safe;surely they could spend the night and wait out the storm.So he opened the barn doors for them.He waited,watching them,hoping they would notice the open barn and go inside.

However,they did not notice the barn or realize what it could mean for them.He moved closer toward them to get their attention,but they just moved away from him out of fear.He went into the house and came back with some bread,broke it up,and made a bread trail to the barn.They still did not catch on.

Starting to get frustrated,he went over and tried to drive them toward the barn.They panicked and scattered into every direction except toward the barn.Nothing he did could get them to go into the barn where there was warmth,safety,and shelter.Feeling totally frustrated,he exclaimed,“Why don’t they follow me?Can’t they see this is the only place where they can survive the storm?How can I possibly get them into the place to save them?”

Paragraph1:

Hethoughtforamomentandrealizedthattheyjustwouldnotfollowahuman. 

Paragraph2:

Justthen,agoodideaoccurredtohismind. 

参考范文

Paragraph1:

Hethoughtforamomentandrealizedthattheyjustwouldnotfollowahuman.He said to himself,“How can I possibly save them?The only way would be for me to become like those swans.If only I could become like one of them,then I could save them.They would follow me and I would lead them to safety.”He realized that it was clear that these swans were afraid of human beings and every time he got close to them they would fly away.He thought he should come up with a good idea.

Paragraph2:

Justthen,agoodideaoccurredtohismind.He thought of his geese he raised on his farm.After all,they were relatives.Maybe they were much easier to get along with.He rushed to his geese and drove them to the front of the barn.Then he went back to his house,observing through the window.The cold soon drove his geese into the barn,followed by the swans.His method worked!The swans were safe now!