2020-2021学年Unit 4 Adversity and Course评课ppt课件

这是一份2020-2021学年Unit 4 Adversity and Course评课ppt课件，共39页。PPT课件主要包含了词汇默写，endurance ，qualified ，abandon，blanket ，resolution，furniture ，advertise ，navigator ，短语默写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Review the key wrds in this unit.Be able t use the key wrds in different cntexts.
_________________n.困境；逆境 ________________adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的 ________________n.探险；远征；探险队________________n.忍耐力；耐久力 ________________n.精力；力量；活力 ________________adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等) ________________adj.热情的；热心的 ________________adv.& prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等) ________________n.橱柜；壁橱；衣柜
adversity / ədˈvɜːsəti /
bitter/ ˈbɪtə(r)/
vigur /ˈvɪɡə(r) /
enthusiastic
abard / əˈbɔːd /
cupbard/ˈkʌbəd /
________________vt.分派；布置；分配 ________________n.(轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员；服务员 ________________n.&vt.羡慕；妒忌 ________________vt.毁坏；压坏；压碎 n.拥挤的人群________________ 沉没;下沉；下降 vt.使下沉；使沉没________________vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃 ________________n.炉具；厨房灶具 ________________n.毯子 ________________________财物；动产
assign /əˈsaɪn /
steward /ˈstjuːəd /
envy /ˈenvi /
crush/ krʌʃ /
sink / sɪŋk / vi.
stve / stəʊv /
belngings/ bɪˈlɒŋɪŋz /
________________adj.温馨的；舒适的 ________________adj.自私的 ________________adj.脾气好的/坏的 ________________adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的___________________n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神 ____________________vi.坚持；孜孜以求 ________________vi.&vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n.决心；坚定的信念________________n.决议；解决；坚定
csy / ˈkəʊzi /
selfish/ˈselfɪʃ /
gd/bad-tempered
genuine/ ˈdʒenjuɪn /
perseverance
persevere / ˌpɜːsɪˈvɪə(r) /
reslve / rɪˈzɒlv /
________________n.全体工作人员；一群人________________adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的 ________________adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的 ________________n.家具 __________________ adv.不幸地；遗憾地________________adv.幸运地 ________________.(狗)吠叫；吠叫声 ________________.n. 球拍；蝙蝠 vi.&vt.用球板击球；挥打；拍打
crew /kru:/
cruel/ˈkruːəl /
thrugh/ ˈθʌrə /
unfrtunately
bark/ bɑːk/vi.&n
bat / bæt /
________________adj.潮湿的；湿气重的________________n.娱乐；消遣；游戏 ________________n.指导；引导；导航 ________________n.广告活动；广告业 ________________vt.&vi.公布；宣传；做广告_____________________adj.公司的；法人的；社团的______________________adj.痛苦的；令人难受的 ________________n.& vi.航海；航行 ________________n.海军；海军部队________________adj.相当不错的；正派的；得体的
damp / dæmp /
guidance/ ˈɡaɪdns /
advertising
crprate/ ˈkɔːpərət /
miserable /ˈmɪzrəbl /
vyage/ ˈvɔɪɪdʒ /
navy / ˈneɪvi /
decent / ˈdiːsnt /
________________adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的 ________________n.领航员；(飞机、船舶等上的)航行者 ________________adj.忠诚的；忠实的 ____________________n.发动机；马达 adj.有引擎的；机动车的 _______________________n.候选人；应试者 _____________________n.(人生的)一段经历；(小说的)片段；插曲 ________________n.承诺；保证；奉献 ________________n.动机；原因；目的
rugh / rʌf /
lyal /ˈlɔɪəl /
mtr /ˈməʊtə(r)/
candidate/ ˈkændɪdət /
episde / ˈepɪsəʊd /
mtive/ˈməʊtɪv /
_____________________拒绝(某人)________________生火________________放出(热、光、气味或气体)__________________________ 振作精神_________________________ 设法做某事__________________________ 完全地 ；彻底地_____________________________ 热衷于__________________________上船_____________________ 成为被困在_______________________________ 到一个地方的探险
turn sb. dwn
keep ne’s spirits up
manage t d sth
well and truly
be enthusiastic abut
g abard the ship
becme stuck in
the expeditin t a place
Find the suitable adjectives frm the previus text t cmplete the sentences. The first letter f each wrd has been given.
1. He behaves in a d_____ manner and we think he is a real gentleman.2. With the gentle music, sft lights, and cmfrtable sfas, this café is everything yu need after a tiring day. It is a c____ and relaxing place.
adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的
3. He used t be s crss and b___________ that nbdy culd tlerate him, but the birth f his sn changed his life and made him a better persn.4. Life was cruel t Oliver when he was yung. Althugh living a m_______ life, he had a very kind heart.
ad-tempered
5. Try t learn frm yur mistakes and b_____ failures. It will eventually lead t success as lng as yu persevere.6. The yung by has demnstrated a g______ interest in the expeditin t the Antarctic.
Chse the apprpriate wrd t cmplete each sentence.
1. The fire alarm caused a panic / wrry in the theatre and the crwd fled in all directins.2. Althugh my grandpa is retired, he is very enthusiastic / cncerned abut vlunteer wrk.3. The fficer was assigned / emplyed t cnduct a thrugh investigatin int the incident.
adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的
4. The sun was sinking / falling behind the muntains when we reached the tp.5. It tk him a lt f vigur / energy t mve all the items f furniture inside the huse.
adv.不幸地；遗憾地
Cmplete the passage with the crrect frmsf the wrds in the bx.
abandn abard assign crew cupbardreslve set ff sink turn…dwn vyage
After seeing the advertisement in the newspaper, Perce Blackbrw _______ t jin the Antarctic expeditin led by Sir Ernest Shackletn n matter what challenges might lie ahead. Unfrtunately, his applicatin ______________ because he was t yung and nt qualified enugh.
was turned dwn
Hwever, he managed t get ______ the Endurancewith his friend’s help. He hid in a ________, but was sn discvered and brught t Shackletn. Althugh the captain was angry, he _______ the by the jb f cking fr the ____. Their ______ did nt g smthly, and the Endurance became stuck in the ice.
Befre the Endurance was crushed and ____ int the sea, Shackletn gave the rder t _______ ship, and the crew had t camp n ice. They then sailed t Elephant Island. Sn after that, Shackletn selected a bat party and _____ fr Suth Gergia Island t get help.
Perid 2 : Discvering useful structuresThe Present Perfect Cntinuus tense
1.Enable the Ss t master the usage f the Present Perfect Cntinuus tense2.Enable the Ss t use the relevant grammar flexibly and authentically in the real situatin
The Present Perfect Cntinuus tense
1. 现在完成进行时概述现在完成进行时表示过去发生的动作或状况一直持续到现在，这个动作可能仍在继续进行或刚刚结束。现在完成进行时由“have/has + been + 现在分词”构成。肯定句：主语 + have/has + been + 现在分词... 否定句：主语 + have/has + nt + been + 现在分词... 疑问句：Have/Has + 主语 + been + 现在分词 疑问代词/ 疑问副词 + have/has +（主语 +）been + 现在分词 I’ve been trying t find ut her telephne number. 我一直在查问她的电话号码。They have been widening the rad. 他们在拓宽这条路。
单句语法填空（1）My eyes ache. I 　　　　 　（stay） in frnt f the cmputer all the afternn. （2）He 　　　　 　（d） this in rder t repay the by’s kindness. （3）I 　　　　 　（learn） English since three years ag. （4）Yu knw，I 　　　　 　（lk） fr a jb fr three mnths，and this is my first frmal interview.
have been staying
has been ding
have been learning
have been lking
EXAMPLE This is the adventure that I have been dreaming f.Page 38 The last but ne line: “… we have been managing t survive…”Page 39 Line 2: “We have been struggling fr days…”
Lk at the sentence in the present perfect cntinuus tense. Find mre examples frm the previus text and discuss the functin f the tense.
He is visiting the dctr.
The use f the present perfect cntinuus tense.
have / has been + v-ing
We use present perfect cntinuus tense fr actins that started in the past and cntinue in the present.
We use present perfect cntinuus tense fr actins that started in the past and have just finished but have cnsequences in the present.
2. 现在完成进行时的用法1）表示过去发生并持续到现在的动作Hw lng have yu been learning English? She has been burning the midnight il t prepare fr GRE recently. Tm has been playing the nline games fr mre than twenty hurs. His brther has been writing this nvel since last year.2）表示到目前为止的一段时间内重复进行的活动I have been telling yu nt t make truble.The ld man has been repairing cars fr thirty years. Jack has been practising Tai Chi fr mre than a year.
（3）表示根据直接或间接的证据而得出结论His eyes are red. He has been wrking t hard recently. —I have gt a headache. — N wnder. Yu have been wrking in frnt f that cmputer t lng. —I’m sure Andrew will win first prize in the final. —I think s. He has been preparing fr it fr mnths. （4）表达某种感情色彩:现在完成进行时有时带有强烈的表扬或厌恶等感情色彩。We’ve been lking frward t ur summer vacatin. T much has been happening tday.
学法点拨以下几类动词不能用于现在完成进行时： ① 表示感官、感觉：see，hear，smell 等； ② 表示爱憎：lve，prefer，mind 等； ③ 表示希望、意愿：wish，want，desire 等； ④ 表示相信、猜想：believe，think，suppse 等； ⑤ 非延续性动词。
3. 现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别（ 1）现在完成时强调完成和影响，现在完成进行时强调未完成和 动作。I’ve been ding my hmewrk. 我一直在做家庭作业。（还在做） I’ve finished my hmewrk. 我已做完家庭作业了。（已完成） （2）现在完成时经常表单个事件，现在完成进行时可表重复事件。Julia has gne t the library. 朱莉娅去图书馆了。（单个事件） Julia has been ging t the library fr a year. 朱莉娅在一年间经常去图书馆。（重复事件） （3）现在完成时通常只陈述事实，而现在完成进行时含感情色彩。What have yu dne? 你做什么了？（仅是问问） Where have yu been? I have been waiting fr yu in the rain fr tw hurs. 你去哪里了？我在雨中等了你两个小时。（表示不满）
（ 4）表重复时，现在完成时强调成果，讲次数；现在完成进行时强调持续，不讲次数。I have sent thirty e-mails this mrning. I have been sending e-mails this mrning. （ 5）不用于进行时态的动词通常也不用于现在完成进行时，但它们可以用于现在完成时。The war has lasted fr a lng time. （ 6）现在完成进行时不用于被动语态。若要用，可用现在完成时的被动语态代替。The huse has been painted fr a mnth.
单句语法填空（1）It 　 　　　 　（rain） every day this mnth. （2）S far this year we 　　　 　 　（see） a fall in huse prices by between 5 and 10 percent. （3）I 　　　 　 　（drink） five cups f cffee this afternn. （4）Nw that she is ut f wrk，Lucy 　 　　　 ______ 　 （think） abut ging back t schl，but she hasn’t decided yet. （5）He is the mst creative man that I 　　 　　 　 （meet）. （6）All these years we 　　 　　 　（try） t get in tuch with him. （7）We 　　　　　　　　 　________　（已经打扫了房屋）（8）Since that unfrtunate accident last week， I ___________________　　 　　　　　 　 　　（一直睡得不好）. （9）She 　　　　　 　（一直睡）fr 6 hurs and still can’t wake up.
has been raining
has been thinking 　
have been trying
have cleaned the huse
haven’t been sleeping well
has been sleeping
1. —Yu are a great swimmer.—Thanks. It’s because I _______ a lt these days. A. have been practising B. was practising C. wuld practise D. had practiced(2020天津)
2. It desn’t impress like Gerge Washingtn’splantatin n the Ptmac, but Lincln’s hme in dwntwn Springfield, Illinis, ______________________(prve) irresistible t visitrs since it pened t the public.(2021浙江语法填空)
has prved / has prven
3. The number f medical schls reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______ arund that level ever since. A. are remaining B. have remained C. is remaining D. has remained(2020年天津卷)
Read each situatin and rewrite each a sentence using the present perfect cntinuus tense.
1. The dg started t bark abut tw hurs ag. I really hpe it will stp sn.The dg has been barking fr abut tw hurs. I really hpe it will stp sn.
2. Steve started t play rugby at the age f eight. Nw he has becme a prfessinal player.____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Steve has been playing rugby since the age f eight. Nw he has becme a prfessinal player.
3. Timmy is hlding a table tennis bat and his shrt hair is damp with sweat. He lks a little tired after playing table tennis fr tw hurs._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Timmy is hlding a table tennis bat and his shrt hair is damp with sweat. He lks a little tired because he has been playing table tennis fr tw hurs.
4. Diane hasn’t gt much sleep this week. She lks terrible tday.________________________________________________________________________________________________________5. I tried t phne yu this mrning. I must have tried a dzen times befre I caught yu here. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Diane hasn’t been sleeping well this week. She lks terrible tday.
I have been trying t phne yu this mrning. I must have tried a dzen times befre I caught yu here.
Cmplete the sentences belw using the crrect tenses f the verbs in brackets. Then explain yur reasns t yur partner.
1. Fr the whle mrning, the bard f directrs _________________ (discuss) the reslutin t increase wages in the cming year. 2. Jasn’s nly recreatin is painting. He _________________ (learn) hw t paint fr ver five years.
has been discussing
has been learning
n. 决议；解决；坚定
3. Even thugh we lst the game, we shuld be prud f urselves because we _________ (try) ur best and ________ (wrk) as a team.He finally ________ (finish) the research paper under his tutr’s guidance.My nephew Sam _________________ (cllect) cmic bks since he was five. Nw he has mre than tw hundred f them.
has been cllecting
The cmpany ___________________________________ (launch) an advertising campaign t prmte its crprate image.
launched / is launching / has launched