高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course巩固练习

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course巩固练习，共5页。
2．As yu knw, ________(儒家学说) has great influence n Chinese culture.
3．It is knwn t all that the________(南极洲) is cvered by snw all the year rund.
4．The tw ________(候选人) will give a speech in the classrm befre the electin begins.
5．I can nly earn a little ________(工资) fr my wrk every mnth.
6．These fds will turn bad easily in ________(潮湿的) weather.
7．Yu must find a best ________(解决问题的办法) t yur truble with yur wife.
8．The yung man is highly praised fr his ________(奉献) t his wrk.
9．It is really ________(残酷的) fr yu t kill the dg in frnt f the small children.
10．I had ________(盼望) t cme t see yu last Saturday, but I was t busy t ffer the time.
Ⅱ．短语填空
fr ages，apart frm, in ttal，give ff, be knwn fr, because f，hear f，apply fr, cpe with, sign up fr
1．As a well－knwn dancer, the yung girl ____________________________ her excellent skills in dancing.
2．Please cme and ________________ the camping trip here if yu really take an interest in it.
3．It really takes time and energy t ________________ such frequent epidemic utbreaks.
4．The tall chimney ________________ dark smke every day, which causes serius pllutin t the air.
5．If yu want t ________________ this jb, a master degree is a must.
6．The ld man has cllected fur thusand rare stamps ________________ in the past thirty years.
7．I have never ________________ such a strange stry befre. Is it true?
8．___________________ the design, I dn’t appreciate its clr. It is t dull.
9．___________________ Li Lei’s pr English, the guest seemed t have misunderstd him.
10．We have been waiting fr her ________________，but she still hasn’t turned up yet.
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．___________________________________ we pushed, we culdn’t push the car ut f the pit.
无论我们多么用力，我们都不能把这台汽车推出这个坑。
2．Her mther ________________ her beautiful sngs all ver the cuntry.
她妈妈因美丽的歌声而全国闻名。
3．She has been wrking n this prblem fr half an hur, but she still _______________ _________________ .
这道题她做了半小时，但是还没有算出来。
4．What ________ the muntain s ________？
是什么使得这座山那么特别？
5．The dg ________________ the muse, but failed.
那条狗试图捉住那只老鼠，但没有成功。
IV．语法填空
Every cuntry shares things 1．________ cmmn: we value family and laughter, cherish fd and health, and celebrate large 2．________ (festival) and traditins. Yet within the similar things we share, there are unique parts f each cuntry. One characteristic that is famus f British peple 3．________ (be) their sense f humr, particularly self－mckery (自嘲). This is a type f humr that criticizes and undervalues neself. Fr example, a fat persn may jke: “I am n a new sea fd diet. If I see fd, I eat it. ” This is 4．________ well－knwn self－mckery jke. It’s difficult why self－mckery 5．________ (tie) t the British peple. But every natin’s sense f humr cmes frm its culture and histry. It culd cme frm anther British characteristic, mdesty, 6．________ (mean) nt talking penly abut yur skills. This seems t be smething that is similar with peple in China, 7．________ mdesty plays a big part in daily life. It als acts as a defense f ur self－respect by playing dwn ur skills. This can 8．________ (less) the chance f peple criticizing us. Anther pssible reasn is 9．________ the British peple d nt take themselves t 10．________ (serius).
【答案】
mtive 2．Cnfucianism 3．Antarctic 4．candidates 5．wage 6．damp 7．slutin 8．cmmitment 9．cruel 10．Expected
【答案】
is knwn fr 2．sign up fr 3．cpe with 4．gives ff 5．apply fr 6．in ttal 7．heard f 8．Apart frm 9．Because f 10．fr ages
【答案】
1．N matter hw hard 2．is knwn fr
hasn’t wrked it ut 4．makes; special 5．attempted t catch
【答案】
1．in 固定词组：in cmmn共同，共有。
2．festivals 句意：庆祝大的节日和传统。根据句意可知此处用名词形式。
3．is 句意：英国人著名的性格之一是幽默感。可知后面的谓语动词用单数形式。
4．a 句意：这是一个有名的自嘲笑话。
5．is tied 根据句意可知此处用一般现在时态的被动语态。be tied t “被系到……上面”。
6．meaning 此处是现在分词作定语。
7．where 此处是where引导的非限制性定语从句。
8．lessen 句意：这能减少人们批评我们的机会。可知此处用动词形式。
9．that 如果reasn作主语，则后面的表语从句由that引导。
10．seriusly 此处是副词修饰动词。