Module 4 Unit 2&3知识点详解--2022--2023学年外研版九年级英语上册

外研版九（上）Module 4 Home alone知识点详解Unit 2 I became so bored with their orders that I wished they would leave me alone.★(A2).【知识点再现】As a boy, like all other boys, I wanted to be a man. 作为一个男孩，就像其他所有男孩一样，我想做个男子汉。【知识点1】as在本句中是介词，意为“作为”。其用法如下：①as作介词，意为“作为”。如：He came to China as a tourist two years ago. 两年前他作为一名游客来中国。As a student, you should work hard at school. 作为一名学生，你应该在校努力学习。②as作连词，意为“按照……的方式”，引导方式状语从句。如：Please do as what I said. 请按照我说的去做。③as作副词，意为“像……一样”。如：You are as tall as your father. 你和你父亲一样高。Lily can sing as well as Wendy. 莉莉唱得和温迪一样好。★(A2).【知识点再现】Actually, they managed every minute of my life. 实际上，他们安排了我生活中的分钟。【知识点2】actually是副词，意为“事实上；实际上”，其形容词形式为actual，常用于修饰动词或形容词，无比较级或最高级，它常用于口语中强调事实；它也可用作独立状语，位置灵活，可放在句首、句中或句末，相当于in fact。如：He didn’t actually steal the money. 他实际上没有偷那笔钱。He looks serious, but actually he is very kind. 他看起来很严肃，但是实际上他很和蔼。Actually, he is not a college student. He is already a businessman. 事实上，他并不是一名大学生。他已经是一名商人了。★(A2).【知识点再现】Although they loved me, I felt a bit unhappy with them. 尽管他们爱我，但我对他们有点儿满。【知识点3】although 是连词，意为“然而，尽管，虽然”，与though同义，引导让步状语从句。although /though不能与but和however同时出现在一个句子中，但可以与yet，still连用。although /though引导的让步状语从句可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后。如：Although Jim was busy, he still helped others. 尽管吉姆很忙，他依旧帮助别人。He is still happy, although/though he is not rich. 虽然他不富有，但仍然很快乐。Although he is young, (yet) he is quite experienced. 尽管他年轻，但他相当有经验。Although /Though he was tired, he went on working.=He was tired, but he went on working. 虽然他很累，但他继续工作。Although he was ill, he went to school on time.=He was ill but he went to school on time. 尽管他病了，他还是按时去上学。【知识点4】feel/be unhappy with sb. 意为“对某人感到不满意”，同义短语为feel/be unhappy about sb.或feel/be unsatisfied/unpleased with sb.。如：Do you feel unhappy with me? 你对我感到不满意吗？She was unhappy with the result. 她对这个结果不满意。We feel very unhappy about our monitor. 我们对我们的班长感到很不满意。【知识点5】a bit意为“有点儿；稍微”。该短语常用来修饰形容词、副词等，也可以修饰比较级。如：It is a bit cold today. 今天有点儿冷。 Jim is a bit taller than me. 吉姆比我高一点儿。【辨析】a bit与a little的用法辨析：两者都作“一点儿”讲，但用法不同。①a bit和a little 在肯定句中修饰动词以及形容词、副词原级及其比较级时，两者可互换，意为“一点儿”。如：I feel a bit/ a little thirsty. 我感到有点儿口渴。Tom is a bit older than me. 汤姆比我大一点儿。②a little可直接作名词的定语，而a bit则要在后面加of后才能作定语。a bit of和a little只能修饰不可数名词。如：He may need a bit of /a little help. 他也许需要点帮助。There is a little/a bit of food left for lunch. 午饭只能吃剩下的一点食品了。★(A2).【知识点再现】Turn off the TV! 关了电视！【知识点6】turn off意为“关掉；关闭”。常指关掉家电、收音机、水龙头等。其反义词是turn on意为“打开”。该短语是“动词+副词”构成的短语。如果它的宾语是代词(it, them等)要放在“动词+副词”中间，如果它的宾语是名词既可以放在“动词+副词”的中间也可以放在动词和副词的后面。如：You must turn off the lights when you leave the room. 当你离开房间的时必须关灯。The TV is on. Don’t forget to turn it off when you go out. 电视机开着，你外出时别忘了关掉它。【拓展】与turn有关的短语：turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn up调高；开大；出现；turn down关小；调低；turn in上交；turn into变成；turn away转过脸去；turn back原路返回；turn round转身；turn about转过身来；turn out结果是；turn over移交，翻过来。★(A2).【知识点再现】I became so bored with their orders that I wished they would leave me alone. 对于他们的指令，我非常厌烦，以至于我真希望他们别管我。【知识点7】be/feel/become bored with意为“对……感到无聊/厌倦”，bored是形容词，意为“厌倦的”，多用于形容人。如：He felt/became a little bored with the movie. 他感觉电影有点儿无聊。With nothing to do, he is/becomes a little bored. 没有事情可做，他感觉有点儿无聊。【知识点8】so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。句中的so是副词，常用来修饰形容词或副词，即：so+形容词/副词+that从句。如：The camera is so expensive that I can’t afford it. 这架相机太贵了，我买不起。He was so clever that he worked out that math problem quickly. 他非常聪明，很快就算出了这道数学题。【拓展】so…that...的不同句式：①so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句。如：Bill is so cute a boy that we all like him. 贝尔是如此可爱的一个男孩，我们都喜欢他。②so+many/few/much/little+名词+that从句。如：The explorer had so many falls that he was black and blue all over. 探险家摔了很多跤，以至于全身上下青一块，紫一块的。③so…that...句式中，当that引导的结果状语从句为肯定句时，可以与be…enough to do转换；当从句为否定句时，可以与too…to…或be not…enough to do转换。Jim is so young that he can’t look after himself.=Jim is too young to look after himself.=Jim is not old enough to look after himself. 吉姆如此小以至于他不能照顾他自己。【知识点9】wish是动词，意为“希望”，表示难以实现的愿望和想法。常常用于以下结构：①wish+that从句，从句多用虚拟语气，意为“希望……”。表示与事实相反的情况或表示某种强烈而又难以实现的“愿望”，用过去表示现在（be的过去式要用were）。如：I wish I could fly like a bird. 但愿我能像鸟一样飞。// I wish I were as tall as you. 我希望和你一样高。②wish to do sth. 意为“希望做某事”；I wish to go abroad, but my parents wish me to stay at home. 我想出国，但是我父母希望我待在家。③wish sb. to do sth. 意为“希望某人做某事”。如：I wish to go abroad, but my parents wish me to stay at home. 我想出国，但是我父母希望我待在家。【知识点10】leave sb. alone意为“让某人独自待着”，是固定短语，相当于leave sb. by oneself。如：I hope that they can leave me alone. 我希望他们能让我独自待着。What we need to do is to leave him alone. 我们需要做的就是让他一个人待着。【知识点11】【辨析】alone与lonely的用法辨析：①alone是形容词，意为“独自的，单独的”，充当表语；还可作副词，意为“单独地，独自地”，表示客观上一个人，无感情色彩，充当状语。如：She was alone in that dark room. 她独自一人呆在那黑屋子里。// He lives alone. 他单独居住。②lonely是形容词，意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感情色彩，指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊等产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情，在句中作表语或定语。作定语时，意为“荒凉；偏僻”，多修饰表示地点的名词。如：He lives alone, but he doesn’t feel lonely. 他单独居住，但是他并不感到寂寞。There is a lonely house in the country. 有一间孤零零的房子在乡下。★(A2).【知识点再现】Well, my wish came true! 哦，我的愿望实现了！【知识点12】come true意为“（梦想、愿望）实现；（语言等）成真”，是动词短语，一般是某事物在句中作主语，没有被动语态。如：Her dream will come true sooner or later. 他的梦乡迟早会实现。All our dreams can come true if we have the courage to pursue them. 如果我们有勇气去追求，一切梦想皆可实现。★(A2).【知识点再现】Although my parents were very worried about leaving me, they had to go away on business for a few days. 尽管父母对离开我非常担心，但他们不得不出差几天。【知识点13】be worried about（强调状态）意为“担心”，同义短语为worry about（强调动作）。其中worry是动词，意为“担心，焦虑，苦恼”，worried是形容词，意为“担心的，焦虑的”。如：You don’t need to worry about him. 你不必担心他。Don’t worry about/be worried about me, mum. 妈妈不要担心我。They worry about/are worried about the bad weather. 他们担心坏天气。Parents are always worried about their children. 父母总是会为自己的孩子担心。Every time the exam is over, I’ll be worried about the result. 每次考试结束后，我都担心考试的结果。【知识点14】on business是固定短语，意为“出差”，常常用作状语。介词on在此处表示为达到某一目的而从事某项工作，多用于旅行、出差。business是名词，意为“工作；生意”。如：He is away on business. 他出差去了。David came to Beijing for the first time on business. 大卫第一次来北京出差。★(A2).【知识点再现】The next morning I woke up late. 第二天早上，我很晚才醒来。【知识点15】wake up意为“醒；醒来”，不是及物动词短语，其后不能接宾语。如：I usually wake up at 6:30 in the morning. 我通常在早上六点半醒来。I didn’t wake up until I heard the alarm clock. 直到听到闹钟的铃声我才醒来。★(A2).【知识点再现】I had to hurry to school without breakfast, but I was still late. 我没吃早饭就匆忙去上学，但还是迟到了。【知识点16】hurry to do sth.意为“赶紧/匆忙做某事”，同义短语为rush to do sth.，hurry作动词，意为“匆忙”，后接表示方向的to, towards等介词。短语hurry up意为“快点”，通常用于口语中。hurry off意为“匆忙离开”。如：He hurried to open the door. 他匆忙打开门。Hurry to go home. It’s going to rain. 赶紧回家吧，就要下雨了。Hurry up, or we’ll be late again. 快点，否则我们又要迟到了。She hurried off without a word. 她一句话也没有说就匆忙离开了。【拓展】hurry还可以用作名词，意为“匆忙；仓促”，短语in a hurry意为“立即；匆忙”。如：The boy hurried to cross the road and went away in a hurry. 那个男孩匆忙穿过马路并且很快消失了。★(A2).【知识点再现】The teacher asked me for my homework, but I could not hand it in. 老师向我要作业，但我没法交上。【知识点17】hand in是固定短语，意为“上交；提交”，指把物品上交，反义短语是hand out，把物品“分发”出去。该短语是“动词+副词”构成的短语。如果它的宾语是代词(it, them等)要放在“动词+副词”中间，如果它的宾语是名词既可以放在“动词+副词”的中间也可以放在动词和副词的后面。如：Please hand in your homework on time. 请按时交你的作业。I want you to hand in your exercise-book today. 我要你今天把练习本交上来。We can help the teacher hand out the exam papers. 我们可以帮老师分发试卷。【拓展】与hand有关的短语：hand back交还；hand down流传；传递；hand on传递；hand on to转交；hand up举手；hand out散发；分发；hand sth. to sb.把某物递给某人；hand over移交。★(A2).【知识点再现】With an empty stomach, I was unable to play basketball with my classmates! 肚子里空空的，我不能喝同学们打篮球！【知识点18】be unable to do sth.意为“不能做某事”，反义短语是be able to do sth.意为“能够做某事”。unable是形容词，意为“无能的”，是able的反义词，不能作定语。如：He was unable to finish homework on time. 他不能按时完成家庭作业。I am unable to swim though my father swims very well. 尽管我父亲游泳游得非常好，但我不会游泳。Jack was able to remember many things when he was very young. 当杰克很小的时候，他就记住很多东西。★(A2).【知识点再现】Dad always helped me with any difficult questions, and told funny jokes when I was unhappy. 爸爸总是帮我解决难题，而且当我不高兴时，还给我讲些滑稽的笑话。【知识点19】help sb. with sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”，相当于help sb. (to) do sth.前者跟名词，后者跟动词原形。如：I often help him with the meal.=I often help him cook the meal. 我经常帮他做饭。I often help him with his English.=I often help him (to) learn English. 我经常帮助他学英语。【拓展】与help有关的短语：can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事；can’t help do sth.不能帮忙做某事；help yourself to...随便吃/喝……；with the help of=with sb’s help 在某人的帮助下。★(A2).【知识点再现】Then I realised being home alone was not always perfect. 那时我意识到，独自在家并不总是完美的。【知识点20】动名词形式短语“being home alone”作从句的主语。动名词形式短语或不定式(to do)短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：Doing eye exercises is good for our eyes. 做眼保健操对我们的眼睛有好处。Learning a foreign language is useful to everyone. 学一门外语对每个人都是有用的。★(A2).【知识点再现】When my parents came home, they were happy to find that I could cook and tidy up now. 当父母回家时，他们发现我会做饭和整理家务了，很高兴。【知识点21】tidy up意为“收拾，整理”，该短语是由“动词+副词”构成的动词短语。它的宾语是名词时，可以放在两者之间，也可以放在两者之后。它的宾语是代词时，宾语必须放在两者之间。如：There are so many books on the desk. I’ll tidy them up. 课桌上有这么多书，我将整理一下。Lily, please help tidy up the dinner table.= Lily, please help tidy the dinner table up. 莉莉，请帮忙收拾一下饭桌。Unit 3 Language in use★(A3).【知识点再现】Last Sunday, Betty said goodbye to her parents at the station. 上周日，贝蒂在火车站和她父母告别。【知识点1】say goodbye to sb. 意为“向某人告别；和某人说再见”，是固定搭配。如：She came here to say goodbye to us yesterday. 她昨天来这里跟我们告别。【拓展】类似表达：say yes to sb.赞同某人；say thanks to sb.向某人道谢；say sorry to sb.向某人道歉；say no  to sb.拒绝某人，对某人说不；say hello to sb.向某人问好。如：Please say hello to Mr. Li. 请向李先生问好。You should say thanks to your teacher. 你应该向你的老师道谢。★(A3).【知识点再现】Three days later, when her parents returned, Lucy was very pleased to see them. 三天后，当她的父母回来时，露西很高兴看到他们。【知识点2】pleased是描述人的感情的形容词，意为“对……高兴或满意的”，在句中一般作表语，句子的主语只能是“人”，其用法如下。如：①be pleased to do sth. 意为“很高兴/很乐意做某事”，其中to是不定式符号，后面接动词原形，主语一般是指人的名词或代词。如：I’ll be pleased to lend you the book. 我很高兴借给你那本书。The children were very pleased to climb the hill together. 孩子们很高兴一起去爬山。②be pleased with sb./sth. 意为“对某人/物很满意，高兴……”，主语一般是指人的名词或代词。如：The manager was pleased with you before. 以前经理对你很满意。He is very pleased with the progress we are making. 他对我们工作的进展很满意。③be pleased+that从句，意为“对某人/物很满意，喜欢……”，主语一般是指人的名词或代词。如：We are all pleased (that) you can come. 你们能来我们都很高兴。We are very pleased that you’ve decided to go with us. 我们很高兴你决定同我们一起去。④be pleased at/about (ding) sth.意为“对(做)某事感到高兴，”后面接指事的名词或动名词。如：I am pleased at/about seeing so many presents. 看到如此多的礼物我感到高兴。I hear Mr Zhao is pleased at/about your article. 我听说张先生对你的文章感到满意。★(A4).【知识点再现】As you get older, I think it is important not to depend on your parents for everything, but to learn to look after yourself. 随着年龄的增长，我认为重要的是不要每一件事都依靠父母，而是要学会照顾自己。【知识点3】as意为“随着”，引导时间状语从句。如：As he grew older, he became interested in gardening. 随着他年纪变大，他开始对园艺感兴趣。【知识点4】depend on/upon意为“依赖/靠；取决于；决定于”。depend 是动词，意为“视……而定；决定于”常用搭配：depend on sb. to do sth.指望某人做某事；It/That depends.视情况而定。如：The salary depends on personal experience. 薪水取决于个人经验。Children shouldn’t always depend on their parents. 孩子们不应该总是依赖父母。I depend on you to do it. 这件事我就指望你了。We may go out next Sunday, but that depends. 我们下周日可能外出，但那要视情况而定。【知识点5】see sb. off意为“送别某人；为某人送行”， 该短语是“动词+副词”构成的短语。如果它的宾语是代词(it, them等)要放在“动词+副词”中间，如果它的宾语是名词既可以放在“动词+副词”的中间也可以放在动词和副词的后面。如：We saw the visitors off at the bus stop. 我们在汽车站送别客人。I will go to the railway station to see my mother off tomorrow. 我明天将要去火车站为我妈妈送行。★(A8).【知识点再现】They are planning to fly to Paris for the holiday and are busy getting ready. 他们正计划飞往巴黎度假并且正忙于做准备。【知识点6】be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”，busy是形容词，意为“忙的；繁忙的”，反义词为free。可与be busy with sth.互换，be busy with sth.意为“忙于某事”。如：They are busy preparing things for the coming Spring Festival. 他们忙着为即将到来的春节准备东西。Tom is busy with his homework. He has no time to watch TV. 汤姆忙着写他的家庭作业，没有时间看电视。【知识点7】ready是形容词，意为“准备好的”，get ready意为“做准备”，其用法如下：①get/be ready to do sth.意为“乐意/准备做某事”，get强调动作，be强调状态。如：I’m ready to have a report tomorrow. 我把明天的演讲准备好了。The contract will get/be ready to sign in two weeks. 这份合同两周后即可签字。②get/be ready for sth.意为“准备某事”，get强调行为，be强调状态。如：My brother is/gets ready for the trip. 我的弟弟准备去旅行。The students are getting ready for the exam. 学生们正在为考试做准备。★(A8).【知识点再现】They are all in a hurry to get to the airport, so they forget Kevin and he is lsft at home by accident. 他们全部匆匆忙忙地去了机场，所以他们把凯文忘了，意外地把他独自留在了家里。【知识点8】in a hurry意为“立即；匆忙”，hurry用作名词，意为“匆忙；仓促”。如：They left in a hurry. 他们匆忙离开了。//  You’re always in a hurry. 你总是匆匆忙忙的。The boy hurried to cross the road and went away in a hurry. 那个男孩匆忙穿过马路并且很快消失了。【知识点9】by accident意为“偶然地，意外地”，是副词短语，常常用于动词之后作状语，其同义词为by chance。如：I found my card by accident in the library. 我意外地在图书馆里找到了我的卡。That child broke his leg by accident when he was climbing the mountain. 那个小孩在登山中意外地摔伤了腿。★(A8).【知识点再现】But later on, he goes out and hears two bad men called Harry and Marv planning to steal from his house. 但是后来，他出去时听见两个叫哈里和马弗的坏人打算去他家偷东西。【知识点10】later on意为“后来，以后；随后，不久”，可用于句首或句末，在句子中作状语。如：Lucy said it rained later on. 露西说随后就下雨了。Later on, he hated listening to this kind of MP3. 后来，他就讨厌听这种MP3音乐了。【知识点11】【辨析】hear sb. do sth.与hear sb. doing sth.的用法辨析：①hear sb. do sth. 意为“听见某人做某事”。强调听见了事情的全过程，动作已经结束，或“听见某人经常做某事”，是省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。类似用法的有see/watch/hear/notice sb. do sth.等。如：We often hear him sing this song. 我们经常听到他唱这首歌。I heard him turn off the TV. 我听到他关掉电视。I saw the teacher get on the bus. 我看见老师上了车。I saw her go into the classroom. 我看见她走进了教室。②hear sb. doing sth. 意为“听见某人正在做某事”。强调听见的动作正在进行。此处是现在分词作宾语补足语。类似用法的有see/watch/hear/notice sb. doing sth.等。如：Suddenly I heard someone crying. 突然，我听见有人在哭。When I came back, I heard him singing in the room. 我回来时，听见他正在房间里唱歌。I saw her lying there. 我看见她躺在那儿。I saw her cleaning the classroom. 我看到她正在打扫教室。★(A8).【知识点再现】Finally, the police come and the men are taken away. 最后，警察来了，这两个人被带走了。【知识点12】take away意为“拿走，带走，取走，减去”。它常常用于被动语态。该短语是由“动词+副词”构成的动词短语。它的宾语是名词时，可以放在两者之间，也可以放在两者之后。它的宾语是代词时，宾语必须放在两者之间。如：Who took away my book? 谁拿走了我的书。I’ve just come to take them away. 我只是来把它们取走地。【拓展】与take有关的短语：take up开始从事，占去；take off起飞，脱下；take in 吸收，领会，欺骗；take on呈现，承担；take care of照顾，处理；take place发生；举行；take care小心；take your time慢慢来；take it easy别紧张；take out取出；take part in参加。