Module 4 模块语法详解与训练--2022--2023学年外研版九年级英语上册

外研版英语九（上）Module 4模块语法详解与训练模块语法详解结果状语从句和让步状语从句一、结果状语从句：1. 在从句中作结果状语的从句称为结果状语从句，多置于句尾。引导结果状语从句的连词或词组有so (that)，so....that...，such...that...等。本模块主要学习so....that...引导结果状语从句。2. so... that...意为“如此……以至于……”，其中so是副词，其后接形容词或副词，that引导结果状语从句。其句型结构可分为以下四种：①so+形容词/副词+that从句。如：He spoke so fast that I couldn’t follow him. 他说得太快，我跟不上他。His shoes were so dirty that he must brush them. 他的鞋子这么脏，他必须把它们洗一下。②so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句。如：Tom is so clever a boy that he can answer the question. 汤姆很聪明，他能回答这个问题。Mike is so honest an English boy that we all believe him. 迈克是一个如此诚实的英国男孩，以致于我们都相信他。③so many/few +名词+ that从句。如：She made so many mistakes that she didn’t pass the exam. 她犯的错误太多了，以致于她没有通过考试。Bob has so few friends that he often feels lonely. 鲍勃有如此少的朋友，以致于他经常感到孤单。④so much/little+名词+ that从句。如：He has so much work to do that he can’t come this evening. 他有那么多的工作要做，以致他今晚不能来了。He has so little money that he can’t buy a new car. 他的钱很少买不起一辆新车。3. 以“so...that”引导的结果状语从句可以转换成不定式的简单句，即可转换为“...enough to...”或“...too...to”句型，但这种转换必须符合下列条件： ①当主句和从句的主语一致，且that从句是肯定句时，可用“enough to do sth.”来转换。如：He was so clever that he can understand what I said. 他是如此的聪明，他能理解我所说的话。=He was clever enough to understand what I said. 他是如此的聪明，他能理解我所说的话。The man is so strong that he can lift the heavy box. 这个男人如此的强壮，以致于他能举起这只沉重箱子。=The man is strong enough to lift the heavy box. 这个男人如此的强壮，以致于他能举起这只沉重箱子。②当主句和从句的主语不一致，且that从句是肯定句时，可以用“enough for sb. to do sth.”来替换，但须注意不定式的宾语要省略。如：The box is so light that he can carry it. 这个箱子如此轻以至于我可以搬动它。=The box is light enough for him to carry. 这个箱子如此轻以至于我可以搬动它。The question is so easy that I can work it out. 这个问题很容易，我们能算出。=The question is easy enough for me to work out. 这个问题很容易，我们能算出。③当主句和从句的主语一致，且that从句是否定句时，可以用“too...to…”来替换。如： I was so tired that I couldn’t go on with the work. 我太累了，不能继续工作了。=I was too tired to go on with the work. 我太累了，不能继续工作了。The girl is so young that she can’t dress herself. 这个女孩太小了，还不能自己穿衣服。=The girl is too young to dress herself. 这个女孩太小了，还不能自己穿衣服。④当主句和从句的主语不一致，且that从句是否定时，如果要用“too...to...”替换“so...that...”，则用介词for引出动词不定式的逻辑主语，可以用“too...for sb. to do sth.”来替换，注意不定式的宾语要省略。如：It is so hot that we can’t sleep. 天气这么热，我们睡不着。=It is too hot for us to sleep. 天气这么热，我们睡不着。The bag is so heavy that she can’t move it. 这个袋子太重了，她搬不动它。=The bag is too heavy for her to move. 这个袋子太重了，她搬不动它。【拓展】such... that...引导的结果状语such... that...意为“如此……以致于……”，其中such是形容词，修饰名词，that引导结果状语从句，其句型结构可分为以下三种：①such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句。如：It is such a heavy box that nobody can move it. 这个盒子太重了没有人能够搬动它。It’s such an interesting story that everybody likes reading it. 这是一个如此有趣的故事，大家都喜欢读它。②such+形容词+不可数名词+that从句。如：It is such bad weather that we have to stay at home. 天气是如此恶劣，我们不得不呆在家里。He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him. 他进步得很快，老师们对他感到很满意。③such+形容词+复数可数名词+that从句。如：They are such interesting books that I want to read them once more. 这些书非常有趣，我想再读一遍。He told us such funny stories that we all laughed. 他对我们讲了那么些有趣的故事，我们全都哈哈大笑。④当单数名词前有形容词时，既可用so，也可用such，但不定冠词的位置却有所不同，其句型如下：“so+形容词＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋that从句”或“such+a/an+形容词＋单数可数名词＋that从句”。如：This is such an important meeting that you should attend it. 这是一次很重要的会议，你一定要参加。=This is so important a meeting that you should attend it. 这是一次很重要的会议，你一定要参加。二、让步状语从句1. 让步状语从句由连词although引导，意为“尽管/虽然……，(但是)……”。一般情况下，although可以和though引导的让步状语从句互换使用，但在口语中though更为常用，而although则较为正式。另外although语气比though重，常用以强调让步概念。如：Although/Though Kevin is alone, he is very happy at first. 尽管凯文独自一人(在家)，但他刚开始还是挺高兴的。Although/Though it won’t be easy for me, I can look after myself. 虽然这对我来说不容易，我还是可以照顾自己的。2. 在汉语中“虽然/尽管”与“但是”往往同时使用，但在英语中，although/though与but是不能同时使用的，但是可以与still(仍然)，yet(然而)等一起使用。如：I do not often make dinner, but I can cook. 我不经常做饭，但是我会做。=Although/Though I do not often make dinner, I can cook. 虽然我不经常做饭，但是我会做。Although/Though he has a lot of money, yet/still he is unhappy. 虽然他有很多钱，但是他并不幸福。Although/Though it is raining, they still working in the field. 虽然天在下雨，但是他们仍然在地里干活。3. 用作副词，although 一般不用作副词，而 though 可用作副词，且一般放在句末(不放在句首)，意为“可是”、“不过”。如：It’s hard work; I enjoy it though. 工作很辛苦，可是我乐意干。He is looking fit, though. 但他看起来很健康。//  You can count on him, though. 不过你可以指靠他。4. 用于习语，在 as though(好像，仿佛)，even though=even if (即使，纵然)等固定短语中不能用 although。如：She closed her eyes as though she were tired. 她闭上眼，仿佛很疲劳似的。We felt as though we had witnessed the whole thing. 我们感到仿佛目击了整个这件事似的。He is an honest man, I must say, even though I have opposed him. 尽管我反对过他，我还得说他是一个诚实的人。Even if/Even though we could afford it, we wouldn’t go abroad for our vocation. 即使我们付得起这笔钱，也不出国度假。5. 用于倒装，though位置灵活，可放在句首、句中或句末，较口语化，引导的让步状语从句可用部分倒装的形式(注意：倒装后位于句首的名词之前不用冠词)，但 although 一般不这样用。如：Poor though I am, I can afford it. 我虽穷，但这东西还是买得起的。Child though he was, he did quite well. 他虽是孩子，但干得很好。It’s hard work; I enjoy it, though. 这份工作很辛苦，但是我喜欢。Bravely though they fought, they had no chance of winning. 虽然他们打得很勇敢，但还是没有机会获胜。6. 当让步状语从句指某种假设情况时，通常用though，而不用although。如：Though everybody deserts you, I will not. 即使所有人都抛弃你，我也不会的。Though all the world were against me, I should still hold to my opinion. 就算全世界都反对我，我还是坚持我的立场。模块语法即学即练一、单项选择。(    ) 1. Eric arrived on time,          it was the rush hour. A. though        B. because          C. while           D. unless(    ) 2.          he was very tired, he continued working in his office.A. Because       B. Although         C. Since           D. As soon as(    ) 3. ----         fine day it is today!---- Yes, the sunshine is         beautiful that I’d like to go swimming in the sea. A. How; such     B. What a; very      C. How; so         D. What a; so(    ) 4. The camera is         expensive         I can’t afford it. A. so; that        B. such; that        C. so; as to          D. enough; that(    ) 5. Miss Gao asked a question, but it was         that nobody could answer it.A. very difficult    B. too difficult      C. so difficult        D. difficult enough(    ) 6. To my surprise, he could get over         difficult problems that he succeeded at last.A. so many        B. such many        C. so few          D. such few(    ) 7. Frank lives a simple life,         he has lots of money.A. because　　　  B. although　　　   C. so　            D. if(    ) 8.          our teacher is ill,          he still comes to our class to teach us. A. Though; but    B. Although; but     C. Though; /        D. /; /(    ) 9. We were in         when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.A. a rush so anxious    B. a such anxious rush    C. so an anxious rush   D. such an anxious rush(    ) 10. It is        that we’d like to go out for a walk.A. a lovely day    B. too lovely a day    C. so lovely a day   D. such lovely a day(    ) 11. Xiao Ming is          a clever boy          he can work out the maths problem. A. so; that        B. such; that          C. too; to         D. too; that(    ) 12. She was          well-dressed          she attracted everyone’s attention at the party. A. so; that        B. as; as             C. too; to         D. enough; to(    ) 13.          Switzerland is very small,          it is the land of watch and it is very rich.A. Though; but    B. Because; so        C. Though; /      D. Because; /(    ) 14. “I’m a singer” is          an interesting TV show          many people like watching it. A. so; that        B. such; that          C. so; as          D. such; as(    ) 15. Bob is always polite to everyone, and he is ______ lovely ______ all of us like him very much.A. too; to           B. neither; nor   C. such; that      D. so; that二、改写同义句，每空一词。1. The book is interesting enough for everybody to read.The book is _______ interesting ________ everybody likes to read it.  2. The boy is so short that he can’t reach the buttons of the lift.The boy is _______ short ______ ________ the buttons of the lift.The boy isn’t _______ ________ ______ ________ the buttons of the lift. 3. David was so careless that he didn’t find the mistakes in his test paper. David was _______ careless ________ find the mistakes in his test paper. 4. A: The boy is so young that he can’t look after himself. B: The boy is not                   to look after himself. 5. The stone is so heavy that I can’t lift it up.It is _________ a heavy stone __________ I can’t lift it up. 外研版英语九（上）Module 4模块语法即学即练答案一、单项选择。1. so; that  2. too; to reach; tall enough to reach  3. too, to  4. old enough  5. such, that二、改写同义句，每空一词。1—5 ABDAC  6—10 ABCDC  11—15 BACBD