Module 4 课时15Unit 3Language in use 及语法- 2022-2023学年九年级英语上册同步精品讲义（外研版）

Module 4 

Unit 3Language in use 及语法

知识点01Last Sunday, Betty said goodbye to her parents at the station. 上周日，贝蒂在火车站和她父母告别。

【考点1】say goodbye to sb. 意为“向某人告别；和某人说再见”，是固定搭配。如：

She came here to say goodbye to us yesterday. 她昨天来这里跟我们告别。

【拓展】类似表达：say yes to sb.赞同某人；say thanks to sb.向某人道谢；say sorry to sb.向某人道歉；say no  to sb.拒绝某人，对某人说不；say hello to sb.向某人问好。如：

Please say hello to Mr. Li. 请向李先生问好。

You should say thanks to your teacher. 你应该向你的老师道谢。

知识点02Three days later, when her parents returned, Lucy was very pleased to see them. 三天后，当她的父母回来时，露西很高兴看到他们。

【考点2】pleased是描述人的感情的形容词，意为“对……高兴或满意的”，在句中一般作表语，句子的主语只能是“人”，其用法如下。如：

①be pleased to do sth. 意为“很高兴/很乐意做某事”，其中to是不定式符号，后面接动词原形，主语一般是指人的名词或代词。如：

I’ll be pleased to lend you the book. 我很高兴借给你那本书。

The children were very pleased to climb the hill together. 孩子们很高兴一起去爬山。

②be pleased with sb./sth. 意为“对某人/物很满意，高兴……”，主语一般是指人的名词或代词。如：

The manager was pleased with you before. 以前经理对你很满意。

He is very pleased with the progress we are making. 他对我们工作的进展很满意。

③be pleased+that从句，意为“对某人/物很满意，喜欢……”，主语一般是指人的名词或代词。如：

We are all pleased (that) you can come. 你们能来我们都很高兴。

We are very pleased that you’ve decided to go with us. 我们很高兴你决定同我们一起去。

④be pleased at/about (ding) sth.意为“对(做)某事感到高兴，”后面接指事的名词或动名词。如：

I am pleased at/about seeing so many presents. 看到如此多的礼物我感到高兴。

I hear Mr Zhao is pleased at/about your article. 我听说张先生对你的文章感到满意。

知识点03As you get older, I think it is important not to depend on your parents for everything, but to learn to look after yourself. 随着年龄的增长，我认为重要的是不要每一件事都依靠父母，而是要学会照顾自己。

【考点3】as意为“随着”，引导时间状语从句。如：

As he grew older, he became interested in gardening. 随着他年纪变大，他开始对园艺感兴趣。

【考点4】depend on/upon意为“依赖/靠；取决于；决定于”。depend 是动词，意为“视……而定；决定于”常用搭配：depend on sb. to do sth.指望某人做某事；It/That depends.视情况而定。如：

The salary depends on personal experience. 薪水取决于个人经验。

Children shouldn’t always depend on their parents. 孩子们不应该总是依赖父母。

I depend on you to do it. 这件事我就指望你了。

We may go out next Sunday, but that depends. 我们下周日可能外出，但那要视情况而定。

【考点5】see sb. off意为“送别某人；为某人送行”， 该短语是“动词+副词”构成的短语。如果它的宾语是代词(it, them等)要放在“动词+副词”中间，如果它的宾语是名词既可以放在“动词+副词”的中间也可以放在动词和副词的后面。如：

We saw the visitors off at the bus stop. 我们在汽车站送别客人。

I will go to the railway station to see my mother off tomorrow. 我明天将要去火车站为我妈妈送行。

知识点04They are planning to fly to Paris for the holiday and are busy getting ready. 他们正计划飞往巴黎度假并且正忙于做准备。

【考点6】be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”，busy是形容词，意为“忙的；繁忙的”，反义词为free。可与be busy with sth.互换，be busy with sth.意为“忙于某事”。如：

They are busy preparing things for the coming Spring Festival. 他们忙着为即将到来的春节准备东西。

Tom is busy with his homework. He has no time to watch TV. 汤姆忙着写他的家庭作业，没有时间看电视。

【考点7】ready是形容词，意为“准备好的”，get ready意为“做准备”，其用法如下：

①get/be ready to do sth.意为“乐意/准备做某事”，get强调动作，be强调状态。如：

I’m ready to have a report tomorrow. 我把明天的演讲准备好了。

The contract will get/be ready to sign in two weeks. 这份合同两周后即可签字。

②get/be ready for sth.意为“准备某事”，get强调行为，be强调状态。如：

My brother is/gets ready for the trip. 我的弟弟准备去旅行。

The students are getting ready for the exam. 学生们正在为考试做准备。

知识点05They are all in a hurry to get to the airport, so they forget Kevin and he is lsft at home by accident. 他们全部匆匆忙忙地去了机场，所以他们把凯文忘了，意外地把他独自留在了家里。

【考点8】in a hurry意为“立即；匆忙”，hurry用作名词，意为“匆忙；仓促”。如：

They left in a hurry. 他们匆忙离开了。//  You’re always in a hurry. 你总是匆匆忙忙的。

The boy hurried to cross the road and went away in a hurry. 那个男孩匆忙穿过马路并且很快消失了。

【考点9】by accident意为“偶然地，意外地”，是副词短语，常常用于动词之后作状语，其同义词为by chance。如：

I found my card by accident in the library. 我意外地在图书馆里找到了我的卡。

That child broke his leg by accident when he was climbing the mountain. 那个小孩在登山中意外地摔伤了腿。

知识点06But later on, he goes out and hears two bad men called Harry and Marv planning to steal from his house. 但是后来，他出去时听见两个叫哈里和马弗的坏人打算去他家偷东西。

【考点10】later on意为“后来，以后；随后，不久”，可用于句首或句末，在句子中作状语。如：

Lucy said it rained later on. 露西说随后就下雨了。

Later on, he hated listening to this kind of MP3. 后来，他就讨厌听这种MP3音乐了。

【考点11】【辨析】hear sb. do sth.与hear sb. doing sth.的用法辨析：

①hear sb. do sth. 意为“听见某人做某事”。强调听见了事情的全过程，动作已经结束，或“听见某人经常做某事”，是省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。类似用法的有see/watch/hear/notice sb. do sth.等。如：

We often hear him sing this song. 我们经常听到他唱这首歌。

I heard him turn off the TV. 我听到他关掉电视。

I saw the teacher get on the bus. 我看见老师上了车。

I saw her go into the classroom. 我看见她走进了教室。

②hear sb. doing sth. 意为“听见某人正在做某事”。强调听见的动作正在进行。此处是现在分词作宾语补足语。类似用法的有see/watch/hear/notice sb. doing sth.等。如：

Suddenly I heard someone crying. 突然，我听见有人在哭。

When I came back, I heard him singing in the room. 我回来时，听见他正在房间里唱歌。

I saw her lying there. 我看见她躺在那儿。

I saw her cleaning the classroom. 我看到她正在打扫教室。

知识点07Finally, the police come and the men are taken away. 最后，警察来了，这两个人被带走了。

【考点12】take away意为“拿走，带走，取走，减去”。它常常用于被动语态。该短语是由“动词+副词”构成的动词短语。它的宾语是名词时，可以放在两者之间，也可以放在两者之后。它的宾语是代词时，宾语必须放在两者之间。如：

Who took away my book? 谁拿走了我的书。

I’ve just come to take them away. 我只是来把它们取走地。

【拓展】与take有关的短语：take up开始从事，占去；take off起飞，脱下；take in 吸收，领会，欺骗；take on呈现，承担；take care of照顾，处理；take place发生；举行；take care小心；take your time慢慢来；take it easy别紧张；take out取出；take part in参加。

结果状语从句和让步状语从句

【语境领悟】仔细观察例句并体会句式结构。

①The whole meeting room was in silence, although there were nearly one thousand people in it.

②Though Tracy is hard-working, she still gets bad grades.

③My English teacher is so friendly and funny that we all like him.

④This is such an interesting story that many students like it.

让步状语从句 although  though 表示从句为主句让步

例如: Although/Though I believe him, I will consider it.

结果状语从句 so. . . that. . . such. . . that. . . 表示从句是主句的结果

例如: He ran so quickly that he could get the gold medal.

【归纳拓展】so. . . that. . . 的转换结构

(1)当主句与从句一致, 且从句为肯定句时, so . . . that. . . 可以与. . . enough to结构相互转换。

(2)当程度结果状语从句表达否定意义时, 可与too. . . to. . . 结构相互转换。

【妙辨异同】so. . . that. . . 与such. . . that. . . 的用法区别

①so. . . that. . . 常用结构:

so+adj./adv.+ that

so +adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+ that

so +much或little+不可数名词+ that

②such. . . that. . . 常用结构:

such +a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+ that

such +adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+ that

随堂练习

1.尽管山很高, 但我相信我最终一定能到达山顶。

I believe I can reach the top of the mountain at last,  __________ it is very high.

2.踢完足球后, 他太兴奋了, 睡不着。

After the football game, he was __________excited __________ sleep.

3.请给我帮助, 我不够高, 够不着书架顶上的书。

Please give me a hand. I’m not __________ __________to reach the book on the top of the bookshelf.

4.钟晶医生做着如此重要的工作, 村民很感激她。

Doctor Zhong Jing is doing __________an important job __________the villagers are grateful to her.

题组A  基础过关练

一.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词

1．It was so late that all the shops were                 (关上)．

2．Please write down your home                 (地址)and telephone number on the notebook.

3．—Listen! Is there                 (任何人)knocking at the door?

—Let me have a look.

4．When the bell                 (铃响)，most of the students ran out of the classroom.

5．All the                 (乘客)got off after the bus came to the stop.

二.用so 或such，although或but 填空

1．The boy is               young that he can't go to school.

2．He told us                 a funny story that we all laughed.

3．Tony arrived late，               he still caught the train.

4．Our car still runs well，                it is a little old.

5．It is                delicious orange juice that we all would love to drink it.

三单项填空

请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1.　　　 Aron has lost his right arm,he never gives up his dream to climb mountains.

A.Since  B.Although

C.Unless D.If

2.Liu Ming jumps highest 　　　 he isn’t the tallest in our class. 

A.because B.though 

C.for    D.so

3.Grandmother lives with my parents.They 　　　 her every day.

A.look at B.look after

C.look for  D.look up

4.The loud noise 　　　 at midnight.I couldn’t fall asleep from then on. 

A.woke me up B.cheered me up

C.picked me up D.made me up

5.Sally was 　　　 yesterday because she didn’t pass her exam. 

A.excited B.pleased

C.unhappy D.happy

6.—A research suggests that walking helps people live longer.

—I quite agree,but it 　　　 on when and how they walk.

A.remains B.separates

C.returns D.depends

7.Lily was 　　　 hungry 　　　 she ate three hamburgers in one go. 

A.too;to  B.enough;to

C.as;as   D.so;that

8.—Mrs.Biggs 　　　 the meeting this morning.Do you know why? 

—Yes.She went to Shanghai on business the day before yesterday and she won’t be

back until tomorrow.

A.held    B.attended

C.missed D.joined

9.—They go to school early in the morning.

—　　 

 A.So do Tom. B.So Tom do.

 C.So does Tom. D.So Tom does.

10.—I will go to the countryside to visit my grandparents this summer

vacation.

—　　　! 

A.Good luck B.I hope so

C.I wish you a good trip D.I’m sorry

题组B  能力提升练

根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。

Have you ever seen the film called Home Alone？It's quite funny and __1__(有趣的)．In the story，Kevin Mcallister and his family were planning to go to Miami，Florida during the holiday __2__ (季节)．At the airport，Kevin became seperated(分开的)from his family，but __3__(出现)on an airplane to New York City.Kevin __4__(设法完成)to stop a taxi and made the driver take him to the Plaza Hotel.And using his father Peter's credit card，Kevin rented out a suite(套房)．While he was in New York，Kevin befriended(待人如友)E.F.Duncan，a friendly __5__(玩具)store owner，and Kevin also befriended a homeless Pigeon Woman.Then Kevin ran into(偶然遇见)his old __6__(敌人)Harry and Mary，who had escaped from prison.When Kevin __7__(发现)that Harry and Mary planned to rob Mr Duncan's toy store on Christmas Eve.Kevin was so __8__(担心的)about it that he made plans at once to stop them without the help of  anyone.Kevin's mother Kate，__9__(意识到)that she and the family had become seperated from Kevin，frantically(疯狂似地)tried to find Kevin.Was the boy able to finish the difficult __10__(任务)？Go into the cinema，and you will know the result.

题组C  培优拔尖练

阅读下列短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

一

What is the most important invention of all time? Is it the written word that helps 　1　 record information? Is it the telephone that lets us talk to people 　2　 all over the world? Is it the car that lets us travel at a great speed to meet 　3　 people?Umberto Eco, an Italian writer thinks it is something quite different. He says the most important invention may 　4　 right in front of our eyes. He is talking about a simple pair of 　5　. 

Before glasses 　6　, writers, scientists or teachers who could not see properly had to memorize everything. 　7　 some years of poor eyesight, they could not remember well enough and could not work. 

Having glasses meant 　8　 people could work into their old age. People 　9　 wanted to remember information could write it down and read it. Eyeglasses are one of the world’s 　10　 inventions and were probably worn by the people who designed the first telephone and car. 

1.A.I B.my C.us D.him

2.A.at B.from C.out D.about

3.A.other B.the other C.others D.another

4.A.be B.is C.are D.to be

5.A.shoes B.trousers C.socks D.glasses

6.A.invented B.were invented C.are invented D.invent

7.A.If B.Although C.Because of D.Because

8.A.that B.which C.what D.who

9.A.who B.which C.where D.when

10.A.great B.greatest C.bad D.worst

二

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

My parents were away for a whole week.They were visiting my grandparents in a city almost 200 kilometers __1__.I was __2__(real)excited at the thought of being alone and doing everything by __3__(I)．I could cook and use the washing machine and I told my parents I would remember __4__(lock)the door when I went out.I promised that __5__(something)could go wrong.

__6__ something did happen！I __7__(watch)television one night when the screen suddenly went black.When I checked，I found that the lights did not work，either.

It was too late at night __8__(do)anything.So I went to bed and waited till the morning.Then I rang to my parents and asked them __9__ to do.My mum told me to take the electricity card to the bank and buy some electricity.I did as my mum told me.When I got back home，I put the card into the meter(电表)and the electricity __10__(start)working again.

Although I was a bit worried during the night，especially when there were no lights，I was happy that I could solve the problem in the end.