广西贵港三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空

广西贵港三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空

一、完形填空

（2022·广西贵港）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。

Have you ever heard of Jiang Mengnan? She is ____1____ unusual girl. She received the award (奖) of the Person Touching China for 2021 ____2____ March 3rd. In 2018, she was accepted by Tsinghua University as a PhD (博士) student. It was a long journey for her to become a student of the famous university because most of her life was in a ____3____ world. Her story has moved thousands of people.

Jiang was born in 1992. Her parents named her Mengnan which means “dream and south”. Her parents wished that their ____4____ would enjoy a life of peace. However, when she was six months old, her peaceful and beautiful life ____5____. She lost her hearing because of taking the wrong medicine. As she ____6____, she began to learn lip-reading (唇读). She overcame lots of difficulties and practiced more than 1,000 times to learn to pronounce each word correctly.

Through her hard work, she ____7____ Jilin University with a high score of 615 marks in 2011. Jiang decided to study life science because she hoped she could spend all her life on people’s ____8____. During her college days, she was a ____9____ to help the disabled children in her hometown.

“For people ____10____ are deaf like me, I want to tell them that we can do as much as the normal people, and maybe we can even do better!”

1．A．a B．an C．the D．/

2．A．in B．at C．on D．from

3．A．silent B．strange C．colorful D．noisy

4．A．sister B．brother C．son D．daughter

5．A．changes B．changed C．is changing D．has changed

6．A．showed up B．ended up C．grew up D．woke up

7．A．left B．entered C．visited D．introduced

8．A．exercise B．work C．study D．health

9．A．doctor B．manager C．volunteer D．master

10．A．who B．which C．what D．whom

（2021·广西贵港）Do you like to drink hot water? Compared ____11____ people in most other countries, Chinese people especially like to drink warm water. Do you know why?

In the old days, people drank water from the ____12____. The bacteria (细菌) in it could make them ____13____. Ancient people around the world used different ____14____ to kill the bacteria in the water. For the Chinese, they thought drinking boiled water was the easiest way to protect ____15____ from the harmful bacteria.

What’s more, in traditional Chinese ____16____, “yin” and “yang” mean cold and hot energy. It was believed that the power of your body ____17____ “yang”. And drinking hot water could nourish (滋养) the “yang” energy. That’s ____18____ traditional Chinese doctors always suggest people should not drink cold water.

Besides this, before people in northern China had central heating (中央供暖), it was hard for them ____19____ the cold in winter. Drinking hot water helped them keep warm. Another reason is that since the early 20th century, the Chinese government has _____20_____ people to drink more warm water. It has also helped the Chinese to form this special habit.

11．A．at B．with C．of D．in

12．A．river B．desert C．moon D．fridge

13．A．healthy B．strong C．clever D．sick

14．A．ways B．tasks C．tools D．objects

15．A．Ourselves  B．himself C．themselves D．yourselves

16．A．medicine B．art C．music D．manner

17．A．cut off B．took off C．learnt from D．came from

18．A．how B．why C．which D．what

19．A．prevent B．preventing C．to prevent D．prevented

20．A．allowed B．planned C．warned D．encouraged

（2020·广西贵港）Two high school students from Canada have invented a magic backpack. It can be ____21____ a sleeping bag for homeless(无家的) people.

The two teens worked together for their school’s science fair. They wanted to do something to help homeless people. They were inspired(启发) to make the backpack after Pasha’s uncle died on the street. Because of mental(精神的) illness, he became homeless and started ____22____ on the street. She missed her uncle and wanted to ____23____ a safe place for homeless people.

Pasha, together with her best friend Adrianna, got the idea of building a ____24____ for the homeless. Their amazing work is a big backpack. It ____25____ two kilos. When it is folded, it can be carried ____26____ the shoulder as a backpack. And when it spreads out, the backpack will become a “house”. The space blanket(毛毯) in it keeps people ____27____ during the cold winters. It’s 6°C to 7°C warmer inside than outside. During the hot summer months, the backpack can be turned over(翻转) ____28____ the space blanket is on its top. It will be ____29____ cooler inside. The girls hope that one day they will see homeless people using their _____30_____ on the street.

What a wonderful thing the girls have done!

21．A．fallen into  B．turned into C．put into D．poured into

22．A．living B．working C．studying D．researching

23．A．buy B．visit C．create D．leave

24．A．hotel B．restaurant C．factory D．home

25．A．weighs B．collects C．loses D．sells

26．A．from B．on C．into D．in

27．A．warm B．wet C．cool D．cold

28．A．even though  B．so that C．ever since D．no matter

29．A．more B．most C．many D．much

30．A．notice B．message C．invention D．picture

参考答案：

1．B

2．C

3．A

4．D

5．B

6．C

7．B

8．D

9．C

10．A

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要讲述了感动中国2021年度人物——江梦南。

1．

句意：她是一个与众不同的女孩。

a一个，用在辅音音素前；an一个，用在元音音素前；the这，定冠词；/不填。根据“unusual girl”可知，此处表泛指，unusual为元音音素开头，使用an。故选B。

2．

句意：3月3日，她获得了“感动中国2021年度人物奖”。

in在……内；at在；on在（某一天）；from来自。根据“March 3rd”可知，在月和日前使用介词on。故选C。

3．

句意：对于她来说，成为这所著名大学的学生是一段漫长的旅程，因为她的大部分生活都在一个无声的世界里。

silent安静的，无声的；strange奇怪的；colorful丰富多彩的；noisy吵闹的。根据“She lost her hearing because of taking the wrong medicine.”可知，此处应该指无声的世界。故选A。

4．

句意：她的父母希望他们的女儿能过上平静的生活。

sister姐，妹；brother兄弟；son儿子；daughter女儿。根据“Jiang was born in 1992. Her parents named her Mengnan”可知，此处指他们的女儿，故选D。

5．

句意：然而，当她六个月大的时候，她平静而美丽的生活发生了变化。

changes改变，三单；changed改变，过去式；is changing正在改变，现在进行时结构；has changed已经改变，现在完成时结构。根据“when she was six months old”可知，when引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时，主句为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故选B。

6．

句意：随着她长大，她开始学习唇读。

showed up出现；ended up结束；grew up长大；woke up醒来。根据“As she …, she began to learn lip-reading (唇读). ”可知，此处指随着她逐渐长大，因为要生活所以开始学习唇读。故选C。

7．

句意：通过努力，她在2011年以615分的高分进入吉林大学。

left离开；entered进入；visited拜访；introduced介绍。根据“Through her hard work, she … Jilin University with a high score of 615 marks in 2011.”可知，她考入了吉林大学，此处使用entered。故选B。

8．

句意：江决定学习生命科学，因为她希望她能把一生都用在人们的健康上。

exercise锻炼；work工作；study学习；health健康。根据“life science”可知，此处与健康有关，故选D。

9．

句意：在大学期间，她是一名志愿者，帮助家乡的残疾儿童。

doctor医生；manager经理；volunteer志愿者；master大师。根据“help the disabled children in her hometown”可知，应该是当一名志愿者，帮助残疾儿童。故选C。

10．

句意：对于像我这样的聋人，我想告诉他们，我们可以做得和正常人一样多，也许我们甚至可以做得更好！

who表示所指的人；which哪一个，指物；what什么；whom表示所指的人，宾格。根据“For people … are deaf like me”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为people，指人，同时关系代词在从句中作主语，使用who。故选A。

11．B

12．A

13．D

14．A

15．C

16．A

17．D

18．B

19．C

20．D

【解析】

【分析】

文章主要讲了中国人为什么尤其喜欢喝温水。

11．

句意：和大多数其他国家的人相比，中国人特别喜欢喝温水。

at在；with和，同；of……的；in在……里面。compared with与……相比较，固定搭配。故选B。

12．

句意：在旧社会，人们喝河里的水。

river河流；desert沙漠；moon月亮；fridge冰箱。根据“drank water from the ...”可知是喝来自河里的水。故选A。

13．

句意：里面的细菌会让他们生病。

healthy健康的；strong强壮的；clever聪明的；sick生病的。根据“The bacteria in it”及常识可知细菌会让人生病。故选D。

14．

句意：世界各地的古人使用不同的方式。

ways方法；tasks任务；tools工具；objects物体。根据“For the Chinese, they thought drinking boiled water was the easiest way to protect ...”可知此处讲杀死细菌的方法。故选A。

15．

句意：对于中国人来说，他们认为喝开水是保护自己不受有害细菌侵害的最简单的方法。

ourselves我们自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“For the Chinese, they thought drinking boiled water was the easiest way to protect ...”可知主语是they，用themselves。故选C。

16．

句意：此外，在传统中医中，“阴”和“阳”意味着寒热能量。

medicine药，医学；art艺术；music音乐；manner方式。根据“ ‘yin’ and ‘yang’ mean cold and hot energy”可知这是中医的理论，traditional Chinese medicine传统中医学。故选A。

17．

句意：人们认为身体的力量来自“阳”。

cut off切断；took off起飞；learnt from从……中学习；came from来自。根据“And drinking hot water could nourish the ‘yang’ energy.”可知身体的能量来自“阳”。故选D。

18．

句意：这就是为什么中医总是建议人们不要喝冷水。

how如何；why为什么；which哪一个；what什么。温水滋阳是中医总是建议人们不喝凉水的原因，用why符合语境。故选B。

19．

句意：除此之外，在中国北方没有中央供暖之前，人们很难在冬天抵御寒冷。

prevent动词不定式；preventing动名词或动词的现在分词；to prevent动词不定式；prevented动词过去式或过去分词。此处用it’s adj. for sb. to do sth.句式，用动词不定式作句子真正的主语。故选C。

20．

句意：另一个原因是，自20世纪初以来，中国政府一直鼓励人们多喝温水。

allowed允许；planned计划；warned警告；encouraged鼓励。根据“Chinese people especially like to drink warm water. Do you know why?”可知此处是说中国人爱喝温水的又一个原因，应是政府鼓励喝温水。故选D。

21．B

22．A

23．C

24．D

25．A

26．B

27．A

28．B

29．D

30．C

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了帕莎因为叔叔流落街头去世之后，与好友共同为流浪人员发明魔法背包的故事。

21．

句意：它可以变成无家可归者的睡袋。

考查动词短语。A. fallen into落入；B. turned into变成；C. put into插入；D. poured into大量投入。根据上文Two high school students from Canada have invented a magic backpack可知，两个高中生发明的魔法背包，必要时可以变成睡袋。B选项符合句意，故选B。

22．

句意：因为精神病，他开始流落街头。

考查动名词。A. living居住；B. working工作；C. studying学习；D. researching研究。根据上文They were inspired(启发) to make the backpack after Pasha’s uncle died on the street可知，帕莎叔叔因为精神病流落街头。A选项符合句意，故选A。

23．

句意：她想念她的叔叔，并且想为无家可归的人创造一个安全的地方。

考查动词。A. buy买；B. visit参观；C. create创造；D. leave离开。根据上文They were inspired(启发) to make the backpack after Pasha’s uncle died on the street. Because of mental(精神的) illness, he became homeless and started living on the street可知，帕莎叔叔因为精神病流落街头，最终死在了街上，所以帕莎想为无家可归的人创造一个安全的地方。C选项符合句意，故选C。

24．

句意：帕莎和她最好的朋友阿德里安娜一起，想出了为无家可归者建起一个家的想法。

考查名词。A. hotel酒店；B. restaurant餐厅；C. factory工厂；D. home家。根据下文And when it spreads out, the backpack will become a “house”可知，魔法背包必要时可以变成一个“家”，供无家可归者使用。D选项符合句意，故选D。

25．

句意：它重两公斤。

考查动词。A. weighs重量为；B. collects收集；C. loses失去；D. sells售卖。空格后two kilos为重量，故此处说的是它重两公斤。A选项符合句意，故选A。

26．

句意：当折叠起来之后，它可以作为背包携带在肩上。

考查介词。A. from来自；B. on在……上面；C. into到……里面；D. in在……里面。根据句中as a backpack提示，折叠起来后它就是一个背包，背包可以背在肩上。B选项符合句意，故选B。

27．

句意：在寒冷的冬天里，里面的太空毯可以使人体保持温暖。

考查形容词。A. warm温暖的；B. wet潮湿的；C. cool凉的；D. cold冷的。根据下文… during the cold winters. It’s 6°C to 7°C warmer inside than outside可知，寒冷的冬天里，最重要的事就是保暖。A选项符合句意，故选A。

28．

句意：在炎热的夏天，背包可以翻转过来，这样太空毯就可以放在上面了。

考查连词。A. even though即使；B. so that以至于；C. ever since自从；D. no matter无论。根据句意及句子结构，背包可以翻转过来，这样太空毯就可以放在上面了。空格处应填入意为“以至于”的连词短语，引导结果状语从句。B选项符合句意，故选B。

29．

句意：里面就凉快多了。

考查比较级修饰语。A. more更多的；B. most最多的；C. many许多的；D. much……得多，可修饰比较级。空格后cooler为形容词比较级，故应用much修饰。故选D。

30．

句意：女孩们希望有一天她们会看到无家可归的人在街上使用她们的发明。

考查名词。A. notice通知；B. message信息；C. invention发明；D. picture图片。根据上文Two high school students from Canada have invented a magic backpack可知，她们发明了一个魔法背包，可以帮助无家可归的人，故此处说的是女孩们希望有一天她们会看到无家可归的人在街上使用她们的发明。C选项符合句意，故选C。