山东省日照市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01完形填空

这是一份山东省日照市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01完形填空，共10页。
山东省日照市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编01完形填空一、完形填空（2022·山东日照）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项巾，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I grew to be a tall girl but I tried to be as ordinary (平常) as possible. At school, I always chose a __1__ in the back of the room, and never put up my hand in class. In my last year in high school, we were __2__ that a new English teacher, Oliver Bascom, was going to __3__ us.Oliver Bascom! The girls laughed as we imagined a short and bald (秃头) man. But this was in fact not __4__, because this man would teach us for the whole year. __5__, after we opened the door, there in front of the blackboard, we __6__ a young and handsome man.All at once the seventeen-year-old girls flew to get to the __7__ seats in the classroom. And I managed to __8__ a front and center desk. I really wanted to make a good impression (印象) on my new teacher, __9__ I usually kept quiet.One Friday Mr. Oliver Bascom asked us to write an essay (文章) as our first writing homework, which I was good at. And then I worked the whole weekend ___10___ the essay and waited nervously for Mr. Bascom’s evaluation (评价).Three days later, he arrived in class holding the papers that he had __11___. “I’ve chosen the ten best essays for class discussion.” he said.Twenty minutes later, I was most ___12___ when he got to the last essay. I didn’t hear my name.“These are all great essays,” Mr. Bascom continued, “However, I am now going to read you the most successful of all….” We were all surprised as I was the writer of this unusual ___13___!A ___14___ girl walked out of the classroom that day. I knew that I had a new set of standards to follow and that thing was possible in the future. Finally, I raised my ___15___.1．A．neighbor B．partner C．seat D．space2．A．warned B．told C．shown D．asked3．A．help B．serve C．train D．teach4．A．exciting B．simple C．funny D．true5．A．Interestingly  B．Nervously C．Surprisingly D．Sadly6．A．met B．saw C．noticed D．caught7．A．spare B．empty C．front D．back8．A．get B．set C．use D．share9．A．and B．so C．but D．or10．A．for B．with C．about D．on11．A．praised B．corrected C．studied D．written12．A．worried B．satisfied C．bored D．disappointed13．A．novel B．work C．book D．play14．A．quiet B．lovely C．clever D．different15．A．head B．hand C．arm D．shoulder（2021·山东日照）Even before my father left us, my mother had to work to support our family. Once I came out of the kitchen, “Mom, I can't peel potatoes. I have only one ___16___ .”“Get yourself into that kitchen and peel those potatoes,”Mom said, without looking up. “And don't use that as a (n) ___17___ for anything again!”One day, our teacher had each of us race ___18___ the monkey bars (攀爬架), swinging from one rung (横杠) to the next. When it was my ___19___ , I shook my head. Some kids behind me ___20___ , and I went home crying. Hearing my story, Mom hugged me. The next afternoon, she took me ___21___ to school. At the empty playground, Mom looked carefully at the rungs. “Now, ___22___ up with your right hand,” she advised. She stood by as I tried hard to lift myself with my right hand ___23___ I could hook (勾住) the rung with my other elbow (肘). Day after day we practiced and she praised me for every rung I ___24___ .I'll never forget the next time, crossing the rungs, I looked _____25_____ at the kids standing there with their mouths _____26_____ .One night, after a dance at my new junior high, I _____27_____ myself into the bed, crying. I could hear Mom come in, “Mom,” I said sadly, “_____28_____ of the boys would dance with me.”It was a long _____29_____ before Mom said, “Oh, honey, someday you'll be beating those boys off with a bat.” Her voice was so _____30_____ that I could hardly get it. I could see tears running down her cheeks. Then I knew how much she had suffered (遭受) in bringing me up. She had never let me see her tears. Mother's tears are always there in my heart. I will beat any difficulty off with one hand.16．A．foot B．hand C．arm D．leg17．A．cause B．explanation C．excuse D．result18．A．onto B．through C．over D．across19．A．turn B．place C．order D．side20．A．smiled B．nodded C．cheered D．laughed21．A．away B．back C．off D．around22．A．pull B．push C．raise D．jump23．A．after B．since C．until D．unless24．A．made B．touched C．reached D．put25．A．up B．about C．out D．down26．A．open B．closed C．full D．wide27．A．relaxed B．threw C．lay D．set28．A．all B．none C．neither D．some29．A．break B．rest C．hour D．silence30．A．weak B．clear C．lovely D．high（2020·山东日照）Tony is a warm-hearted repairman, who lost his job again a few months ago. He was really ____31____ applying for (申请) a new job.One day, he brought together all his courage to go to a job interview. The interview was at 10 a. m. and it was already 8:30. While waiting for a bus, he saw a man ____32____ kicking one tyre (轮胎) of his car. Clearly, there was something wrong with the car. Tony ____33____ to help.An hour later, Tony finished repairing the car, getting his shirt dirty. The man thanked him and wanted to pay for the ____34____. "I was just helping out," Tony ____35____. "I have to rush for an interview now," he added. "Well, I could take you there. It's the ____36____ I could do, please!" the man insisted (坚持). Then Tony agreed.While waiting in the long line of the applicants (应聘者) ____37____ his dirty shirt, Tony felt embarrassed and nervous. One by one, the applicants left the interviewer's office with ____38____ looks on their faces. Finally his name was called.The ____39____ was sitting on big chair with his back towards Tony. "Do you really need to be interviewed?" he asked. Tony's heart sank (下沉). "With the way I _____40_____ now, how could I possibly _____41_____ this interview?" he thought to himself.Then the interviewer _____42_____ his chair. To Tony's surprise, it was the man he helped earlier in the morning!"Sorry to keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure I had made the _____43_____ decision to have you in our company even _____44_____ you came into this office. I just know you'd be a good worker I can _____45_____. Congratulations!"31．A．afraid of  B．interested in C．crazy about D．sure of32．A．Excitedly  B．slowly C．hardly D．angrily33．A．provided B．offered C．asked D．promised34．A．car B．tyre C．work D．time35．A．refused B．accepted C．agreed D．avoided36．A．most B．best C．least D．worst37．A．in B．for C．with D．of38．A．Satisfied  B．disappointed C．worried D．pleased39．A．clerk B．customer C．applicant D．interviewer40．A．talk B．stand C．look D．wait41．A．fail B．pass C．lose D．win42．A．knocked B．broke C．shook D．turned43．A．wrong B．right C．silly D．careful44．A．until B．after C．before D．since45．A．trust B．depend C．meet D．praise 
参考答案：1．C2．B3．D4．C5．C6．B7．C8．A9．C10．D11．B12．D13．B14．D15．A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者之前是一个安静的女孩，之后遇到了一位帅气的英语老师的赏识，获得了自信的故事。1．句意：在学校里，我总是选教室后面的座位，上课时从不举手。neighbor邻居；partner伙伴；seat座位；space空间。根据“in the back of the room”可知，因为作者个子高，所以坐在教室后面的位置，故选C。2．句意：在我高中的最后一年，我们被告知一个新的英语老师，奥利弗·巴斯科姆，将教我们。warned警告；told告诉；shown展示；asked询问。根据“we were … that a new English teacher, Oliver Bascom”可知，学生被告知要换英语老师，故选B。3．句意：在我高中的最后一年，我们被告知一个新的英语老师，奥利弗·巴斯科姆，将教我们。help帮助；serve服务；train训练；teach教。根据“a new English teacher”可知，新的英语老师教作者，故选D。4．句意：但事实上这并不好笑，因为这个人会教我们一整年。exciting兴奋的；simple简单的；funny搞笑的；true真实的。根据“The girls laughed as we imagined a short and bald (秃头) man”及“because this man would teach us for the whole year”可知，这个“长得不好看”的人要教作者一整年，所以其实这并不好笑，故选C。 5．句意：令人惊讶的是，当我们打开门后，在黑板前，我们看到了一个年轻英俊的男子。Interestingly感兴趣地；Nervously紧张地；Surprisingly惊讶地；Sadly难过地。根据“The girls laughed as we imagined a short and bald (秃头) man.”及“young and handsome man”可知，看到新老师不是想象中的那么丑，这令同学们很惊讶，故选C。6．句意：令人惊讶的是，当我们打开门后，在黑板前，我们看到了一个年轻英俊的男子。met遇见；saw看见；noticed注意到；caught抓住。根据“a young and handsome man”可知，看见了这位新老师，故选B。7．句意：突然，17岁的女孩们飞到教室的前排座位。spare空闲的；empty空白的；front前面的；back后面的。根据“a front and center desk”可知，女孩们都设法坐到前面的座位，故选C。8．句意：我还弄到了一个前台和中间的桌子。get得到；set设立；use使用；share分享。根据“And I managed to… a front and center desk”可知，作者也得到了一个前面的座位，故选A。9．句意：我真的很想给我的新老师留下一个好印象，但我通常保持沉默。and和；so因此；but但是；or或者。“I really wanted to make a good impression (印象) on my new teacher”与“I usually kept quiet”是转折关系，故选C。10．句意：然后我整个周末都在写文章，紧张地等待着巴斯科姆先生的评价。for为了；with带有；about有关；on在……上。work on“从事于”，固定搭配，故选D。11．句意：三天后，他拿着批改好的卷子来到教室。praised表扬；corrected纠正；studied学习；written写。根据“I’ve chosen the ten best essays for class discussion”可知，手里拿的是批改后的试卷，故选B。12．句意：20分钟后，当他读到最后一篇文章时，我非常失望。worried担心；satisfied满意的；bored无聊的；disappointed失望的。根据“I didn’t hear my name.”可知，没有听到自己的名字很失望，故选D。13．句意：我们都很惊讶，因为我是这部不寻常作品的作者。novel小说；work作品；book书；play演出。根据“However, I am now going to read you the most successful of all”可知，“我”就是这个特别的作品的作者，故选B。14．句意：那天走出教室的是另一个女孩。quiet安静的；lovely可爱的；clever聪明的；different不同的。根据“I usually kept quiet.”及“I knew that I had a new set of standards to follow and that thing was possible in the future”可知，作者这一天变得不同了，故选D。15．句意：最终我抬起了我的头。head头；hand手；arm胳膊；shoulder肩膀。根据“We were all surprised as I was the writer of this unusual”可知，作者自信地抬起了自己的头，故选A。16．B17．C18．D19．A20．D21．B22．A23．C24．C25．D26．A27．B28．B29．D30．A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者因为只有一只手，在学校挂横杆的时候受到学生的嘲笑。她的母亲鼓励她并带她练习很多次。后来她挂过横杆让孩子们大吃一惊。作者因为没有男孩子和她一起跳舞而哭泣，母亲安慰她，作者看到母亲流泪，体会到母亲养育自己遭受的痛苦。母亲的泪水总让作者铭记于心，让作者即使只有一只手也会去打败任何困难。16．句意：我只有一只手。foot脚；hand手；arm胳膊；leg腿。根据“I can’t peel potatoes”及“I tried hard to lift myself with my right hand”可知表达只用一只手不能削土豆。故选B。17．句意：然而不要再次使用那个作为任何事情的借口。cause起因；explanation解释；excuse借口；result结果。根据前文“I can't peel potatoes. I have only one …”可知表达把只有一只手作为借口，用名词“excuse”。故选C。18．句意：一天，我们老师让我们每个人穿过攀爬架，从横杠摇晃到下一个上去。onto在上；through从物体内部穿过；over在上面；across从物体表面穿过。根据“ the monkey bars”及 “swinging from one rung to the next”可知是从物体的表面传过去，用介词 “across”。故选D。19．句意：当轮到我的时候，我摇头。turn顺序；place地方；order命令，订单；side边。句子用“one’s turn”表达 “轮到我”。故选A。20．句意：我后面的一些孩子嘲笑我。smiled微笑；nodded点头；cheered欢呼；laughed大笑，嘲笑。根据“ I went home crying”可知表达我摇头，一些孩子取笑我，用动词“laughed”。故选D。21．句意：第二天下午，他带着我回到学校。away离开；back回来；off离开；around周围。根据“At the empty playground”可知句子表达“回到学校”，用副词“back”。故选B。22．句意：现在用你的右手拉横杆。pull拉；push推；raise举起；jump跳起。根据“ the rungs”可知表达用右手拉横杆，用动词“pull”。故选A。23．句意：她站在一边，当我努力用右手举起我自己直到我能用我的另一个手肘勾到横杆。after后面；since自从；until直到；unless除非。根据“I could hook the rung with my other elbow”可知表达“直到”，用介词“until”引导时间状语从句。故选C。24．句意：一天又一天，我们练习，她因为我每一次够到的横杆而夸奖我。made制作；touched触摸；reached到达，抵达；put放。根据“praised me for every rung ”可知表达“够到横杆”,用动词“reached”。故选C。25．句意：我永不会忘记下一次，当我跨过横杆，我向下看到所有的孩子在那里嘴巴张得大大的。up向上；about关于；out外面；down向下。根据“rings”及“at the kids standing there”可知表达朝下看，用动词短语“looked down”。故选D。26．句意：我永不会忘记下一次，当我穿过横杆，我向下看到所有的孩子在那里嘴巴张得大大的。open打开；closed关闭；full满地；wide宽的。根据“I'll never forget the next time, crossing the rings”可知孩子们看到我跨过横杆之后很惊讶嘴巴张得大大的。用形容词“open”。故选A。27．句意：一天晚上，在新的初中完成一个舞蹈之后，我躺倒在床上，哭泣着。relaxed放松；threw扔；lay躺；set使处于。句子用“throw oneself onto the bed”表达“一头倒在床上”。故选B。28．句意：没有男孩子会和我跳舞。all三者或以上都；none三者或以上都不；neither二者都不；some一些。根据“ sadly”可知表达否定含义“没有一个男孩子”，用“none of the boys”。故选B。29．句意：长时间的安静之后，我妈妈说：“喔，亲爱的，某一天你会用球拍打败那些男孩子。”break短暂的休息；rest休息；hour小时；silence安静。根据“I could hear Mom come in”可知表达“长时间安静之后”，用名词“silence”。故选D。30．句意：她说话的声音如此的虚弱，以至于我几乎不能听到。weak虚弱的；clear清晰；lovely可爱的；high高的。根据“ I could hardly get it”我几乎不能听到她的声音可知声音很弱，用形容词 “weak”。故选A。31．A32．D33．B34．C35．A36．C37．C38．B39．D40．C41．B42．D43．B44．C45．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了托尼在去面试的路上热心地帮助了一位汽车轮胎出故障的陌生人，而这位陌生人刚好是应聘公司的面试官，最后托尼因为自己乐于助人、不求回报的美好品质得到了新工作。31．句意：他真害怕申请一份新工作。be afraid of害怕；be interested in对……感兴趣；be crazy about为……而疯狂；be sure of确信。由下文“One day, he brought together all his courage to go to a job interview一天，他鼓起勇气去参加一个面试。”可知，他害怕申请一份新工作。故选A。”32．句意：他看见一个男人气急败坏地踢着他车的一个轮胎。excitedly兴奋地；slowly慢慢地；hardly几乎不；angrily生气地。由下文“kicking one tyre (轮胎) of his car”踢汽车的轮胎，可知，男人非常生气。故选D。33．句意：托尼主动提出要帮忙。provided提供；offered主动提出；asked询问；promised承诺。由下文“An hour later, Tony finished repairing the car”一个小时以后，托尼修完了车，可知，托尼主动提出要帮忙，即offer to do sth主动提出做某事。故选B。34．句意：那人向他道谢，并想为这项工作付钱。car汽车；tyre轮胎；work工作；time时间。由上文“Tony finished repairing the car”可知，男人想为托尼的修理轮胎的工作付钱。故选C。35．句意：“我只是帮忙，”托尼拒绝了。refused拒绝；accepted接受；agreed同意；avoided避免。由上文“I was just helping out”我只是在帮忙，可知，托尼拒绝了男人的报酬。故选A。36．句意：这是我能做的最起码的事了，求你了！most最多的；best最好的；least最小的；worst最差的。由语境可知，男人想要答谢托尼，但是托尼拒绝了，所以男人表示送托尼面试是自己能做的最小的事情了。故选C。37．句意：当托尼穿着脏衬衫在长长的应聘者队伍中等候时，他感到尴尬和紧张。in在……里面；for为了；with带有，具有；of……的。由下文“his dirty shirt”可知，此处应用介词with表伴随，即穿着脏衬衫在队伍中等候。故选C。38．句意：一个接一个，求职者带着失望的表情离开了面试官的办公室。satisfied满意的；disappointed失望的；worried担心的；pleased高兴的。由下文“I just know you'd be a good worker I can _______ . Congratulations!”可知，最终是托尼被录取了，所以其他人带着失望的表情离开办公室。故选B。39．句意：面试官正背对着托尼坐在一张大椅子上。clerk职员；customer顾客；applicant应聘者；interviewer面试官。由下文“Do you really need to be interviewed?”可知，坐在椅子上的是面试官。故选D。40．句意：以我现在的样子，我怎么可能通过这次面试呢？talk说；stand站立；look看起来；wait等待。由上文“While waiting in the long line of the applicants (应聘者) with his dirty shirt”可知，托尼穿着脏衬衫参加的面试，所以他想自己看起来的样子不会通过面试。故选C。41．句意：以我现在的样子，我怎么可能通过这次面试呢？fail失败；pass通过；lose失去；win赢。由语境可知，托尼认为自己不能通过这次面试。故选B。42．句意：然后面试官转动了他的椅子。knocked敲；broke打破；shook震动；turned调转。由上文“with his back towards Tony…”及下文“To Tony's surprise, it was the man he helped earlier in the morning”可知，面试官之前背对着托尼，所以他转动了椅子之后，托尼认出了他的相貌。故选D。43．句意：很抱歉让你久等了，但我很确定，在你来这间办公室之前，我就已经做出了让你加入我们公司的正确决定。wrong错误的；right正确的；silly愚蠢的；careful认真的。有语境可知，面试官曾经见证了托尼优秀的品质，所以他认为让托尼加入公司是正确的决定。故选B。44．句意：很抱歉让你久等了，但我很确定，在你来这间办公室之前，我就已经做出了让你加入我们公司的正确决定。until直到；after在……之后；before在……之前；since自从。由语境可知，托尼在去面试的路上帮助了面试官，所以面试官在托尼进入办公室之前，就已经做出了让托尼加入公司的决定。故选C。45．句意：我只知道你会是一个我可以信任的好员工。trust信任；depend依靠；meet遇见；praise赞扬。由语境可知，托尼曾不求回报地帮助了面试官，这种美好的品质值得面试官的信任。故选A。