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    山东省2022年中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空

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    这是一份山东省2022年中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空,共27页。试卷主要包含了完形填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    山东省2022年中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空

    一、完形填空
    (2022·山东淄博·中考真题)
    A kangaroo is a tall, strong animal. It has large feet, a long tail, thick brown fur (毛) and pointy ears. The kangaroo is regarded as a ___1___ of Australia. Also, kangaroos have been used ___2___ mascots (吉祥物) for sports teams.
    Kangaroo is the name for an adult. It can grow up to two meters ___3___, and weigh 90 kilograms. Joey is the name for a baby kangaroo. However, ___4___ a joey is born, it isn’t like a kangaroo. It is red, and it has no fur. It looks like a peanut (花生).
    A new born joey cannot see. It is blind. ___5___ it has no problem finding a way to its mother’s pouch (育儿袋). It just moves slowly up and goes into the mother’s pouch. The mother’s pouch becomes its ___6___ home.
    A joey ___7___ in its mother’s pouch. It drinks its mother’s milk and becomes bigger and bigger. Its fur starts to grow. Red fur is for a boy, while grey fur is for a girl. After a few months, a joey’s back legs start to grow. The legs start to grow longer and ___8___. Now it’s time for a joey to come out of the pouch. It jumps and runs around in the field. And then it comes back to its mother’s pouch to sleep.
    A joey has to stay in its mother’s pouch ___9___ about a year, and be fed by the mother until reaching 18 months. When it becomes bigger than the pouch, it ____10____ its first home.
    Goodbye and good luck, Joey!
    1.A.heart B.symbol C.place D.map
    2.A.by B.up C.as D.in
    3.A.tall B.deep C.wide D.far
    4.A.where B.what C.why D.when
    5.A.Then B.Even C.But D.So
    6.A.first B.third C.fifth D.seventh
    7.A.grows out B.grows up C.grows down D.grows to
    8.A.weaker B.lighter C.softer D.stronger
    9.A.in B.after C.for D.at
    10.A.leaves B.makes C.returns D.stays

    (2022·山东青岛·中考真题)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    Respecting teachers has always been a tradition in China. Yang Shi was a philosopher(哲学家)in the Northern Song Dynasty. One day, he and his schoolmates had different opinions on a question. To get a ___11___ answer, he went to visit Cheng Yi, the famous philosopher. At Cheng’s house,  ___12___ , the guarding kid told him that Mr. Cheng was meditating(冥想)in his room and asked him to go back. Yang ___13___ to leave, so the little boy left him alone and went in.
    After a while, it began to snow ___14___ . The little boy came out again and reminded Yang that Mr. Cheng might spend the whole afternoon meditating. He invited Yang to ___15___ himself in the house to avoid the wind and snow. But Yang kept standing in the snow and waiting outside in order that he could ask Cheng’s ___16___ on the question.
    As soon as Cheng finished meditating, the boy reported that Yang was waiting outside. When ___17___ this, Cheng came out to see Yang. When the door was opened, everyone was ___18___ . The snow was more than a foot deep, but Yang stood still,  ___19___ moving his feet. “Young man, why are you so silly? You could have come again someday!” Cheng took Yang to the room at once.
    “As a student…if I want to learn from the teacher…I should…of course…respectfully wait outside…” said Yang, shaking with cold.
    Cheng was very happy and accepted Yang as his student because of Yang’s politeness and effort to learn. He taught Yang all his philosophical thoughts. That made a big ___20___ to Yang’s life. Later, Yang really learned a lot and made great contributions(贡献)to his country.
    11.A.similar B.correct C.wrong D.difficult
    12.A.besides B.however C.anyway D.instead
    13.A.hoped B.agreed C.refused D.wanted
    14.A.heavily B.early C.deeply D.wisely
    15.A.warm B.find C.cool D.hide
    16.A.method B.rule C.record D.opinion
    17.A.hearing B.seeing C.feeling D.receiving
    18.A.excited B.relaxed C.shocked D.interested
    19.A.by B.with C.on D.without
    20.A.choice B.difference C.decision D.plan

    (2022·山东烟台·中考真题)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    What does the power of role models mean to the young? Superstar Su Yiming may be one of the best persons to give a(n) ____21____. During the Beijing Winter Olympics, Su became a young idol (偶像) because he made ____22____ in men’s snowboard Big Air before his 18th birthday. He not only won two medals (奖牌), but also beat his own idol in the same competition.
    Su ____23____ young people to try their best to achieve their dreams. “I became interested in snowboarding when I was a kid. And I kept ____24____ it. After I knew Beijing would host the 2022 Winter Olympics, I made the Olympics my ____25____. I wanted to show the best of myself at the Games,” said Su Yiming.
    Su only became a professional player about four years ago. But he kept his dream and trained hard for it. “Before the Beijing Winter Games, I had ____26____ if I could win, but I achieved my dream of winning a gold medal, so I want to tell the kids that they need to find out the things they ____27____ and give them their best efforts. In this way I believe their dreams will ____28____ come true.”
    Su knew many young people looked up to him as a role model, so he said he couldn’t ____29____ his progress. “I will try my best to be ____30____ for myself and other young people and I will do as much as I can to set a good example for them,” Su said.
    21.A.activity B.answer C.prize D.choice
    22.A.money B.mistakes C.history D.friends
    23.A.encouraged B.invited C.allowed D.changed
    24.A.reporting B.finding C.catching D.practicing
    25.A.lesson B.work C.dream D.business
    26.A.chances B.doubts C.regrets D.ideas
    27.A.love B.lose C.share D.meet
    28.A.luckily B.widely C.suddenly D.surely
    29.A.show B.make C.stop D.refuse
    30.A.responsible B.famous C.ready D.thirsty

    (2022·山东济南·中考真题)Amy is 11 years old and lives in a city. She ____31____ much of her time at her grandmother’s home during the pandemic (疫情). The house has a large ____32____ that Amy explored (探索) when she wasn’t doing schoolwork online.
    One day, she saw her first four-leaf clover (四叶草) in the yard. “I was just walking, and I was so ____33____ because I know that they are not very common,” she said, “some people say they bring good luck.”
    Amy then researched ____34____ causes clovers to grow that fourth leaf. It’s because of the plant’s genes. The plant’s genes tell the plant to grow three leaves. ____35____ sometimes the genes tell the plant to grow four leaves. ____36____, a 2017 study found that just one in 5,000 clovers has four leaves.
    Amy has learned that four-leaf clovers grow ____37____ groups. “Then I wanted to find more of them,” she said. Amy began searching for more four-leaf clovers in the yard and it ____38____ her new hobby. By the summer of the next year, she had ____39____ more than 500 of them.
    Her parents felt happy that Amy found a way to lower stress that many children were ______40______ during the pandemic. Her grandmother was also ______41______ that Amy went outdoors and explored nature. “It’s a good thing that a city child was taking a(n) ______42______ in nature.”
    For her part, Amy said she has a way of ______43______ the loneliness she felt during the pandemic. “It gave me something to do because I didn’t have the ______44______ of being sad,” she said. “I got ______45______,” she added, “and this was wonderful because they were right in my backyard.”
    31.A.disliked B.wasted C.spent D.forgot
    32.A.kitchen B.yard C.room D.hall
    33.A.excited B.sad C.bored D.afraid
    34.A.when B.what C.how D.which
    35.A.Because B.Then C.But D.So
    36.A.Quickly B.Carefully C.Finally D.Actually
    37.A.about B.in C.from D.at
    38.A.became B.finished C.showed D.broke
    39.A.prepared B.bought C.touched D.collected
    40.A.Organizing B.celebrating C.experiencing D.enjoying
    41.A.glad B.surprised C.relaxed D.worried
    42.A.trip B.interest C.role D.risk
    43.A.dealing with B.talking with C.playing with D.helping with
    44.A.shame B.chance C.problem D.meaning
    45.A.trust B.regret C.upset D.peace

    (2022·山东潍坊·中考真题)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    The environment is everything around us in the natural world. It is the earth, the air, rivers, lakes, forests and seas. These are ___46___ human beings depend on for a living.
    All natural waste is ___47___. Animal waste and dead bodies are broken down by small creatures, like those worms in the soil. This is their ___48___. The carbon dioxide that people and animals breathe(呼吸)out is used by plants to breathe and help them ___49___. Plants give out oxygen which people and animals need to breathe in. Plants ___50___ water through their roots. They pass it out through their leaves ___51___ moisture(水分). This moisture, together with water vapour coming from rivers and seas, rises and turns into water droplets and forms clouds. Larger water droplets then fall down in the form of ___52___. In this way, the water goes ___53___ to the earth, rivers and seas to be used again.
    However, humans have made a lot of changes to the earth. The technology and industry have made life ___54___, but they also produce a lot of new waste. Nature finds this new waste hard or ____55____ to recycle. Man shall deal with this problem before it is too late.
    46.A.how B.what C.which D.where
    47.A.avoided B.allowed C.reduced D.recycled
    48.A.food B.hobby C.method D.support
    49.A.grow B.continue C.progress D.increase
    50.A.put away B.give off C.take up D.hold on
    51.A.like B.with C.in D.as
    52.A.wind B.rain C.storm D.shower
    53.A.forward B.about C.back D.away
    54.A.slower B.easier C.heavier D.cheaper
    55.A.helpful B.valuable C.impossible D.unnecessary

    (2022·山东日照·中考真题)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项巾,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    I grew to be a tall girl but I tried to be as ordinary (平常) as possible. At school, I always chose a __56__ in the back of the room, and never put up my hand in class. In my last year in high school, we were __57__ that a new English teacher, Oliver Bascom, was going to __58__ us.
    Oliver Bascom! The girls laughed as we imagined a short and bald (秃头) man. But this was in fact not __59__, because this man would teach us for the whole year. __60__, after we opened the door, there in front of the blackboard, we __61__ a young and handsome man.
    All at once the seventeen-year-old girls flew to get to the __62__ seats in the classroom. And I managed to __63__ a front and center desk. I really wanted to make a good impression (印象) on my new teacher, __64__ I usually kept quiet.
    One Friday Mr. Oliver Bascom asked us to write an essay (文章) as our first writing homework, which I was good at. And then I worked the whole weekend ___65___ the essay and waited nervously for Mr. Bascom’s evaluation (评价).
    Three days later, he arrived in class holding the papers that he had ___66___. “I’ve chosen the ten best essays for class discussion.” he said.
    Twenty minutes later, I was most ___67___ when he got to the last essay. I didn’t hear my name.
    “These are all great essays,” Mr. Bascom continued, “However, I am now going to read you the most successful of all….” We were all surprised as I was the writer of this unusual ___68___!
    A ___69___ girl walked out of the classroom that day. I knew that I had a new set of standards to follow and that thing was possible in the future. Finally, I raised my ___70___.
    56.A.neighbor B.partner C.seat D.space
    57.A.warned B.told C.shown D.asked
    58.A.help B.serve C.train D.teach
    59.A.exciting B.simple C.funny D.true
    60.A.Interestingly B.Nervously C.Surprisingly D.Sadly
    61.A.met B.saw C.noticed D.caught
    62.A.spare B.empty C.front D.back
    63.A.get B.set C.use D.share
    64.A.and B.so C.but D.or
    65.A.for B.with C.about D.on
    66.A.praised B.corrected C.studied D.written
    67.A.worried B.satisfied C.bored D.disappointed
    68.A.novel B.work C.book D.play
    69.A.quiet B.lovely C.clever D.different
    70.A.head B.hand C.arm D.shoulder

    (2022·山东滨州·中考真题)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
    My name is Kevin. The first twelve years of my life were nearly perfect until my parents told me some terrible news that would change my life forever. But before I tell you the bad news, let me tell you about a ___71___ day in my life.
    Every morning, my mom wakes me up softly and takes time to listen to my ___72___. She laughs at the strange ones and pretends (假装) to be afraid when I tell her the scary ones. Then the ___73___ of breakfast carries me downstairs. During the drive to school, I choose the music we listen to. Mom, Dad, and I sing along ____74____. At dinner, we eat and tell stories about our day happily.
    Well, it’s the time for me to tell you the bad news. A few months ago, my parents told me that soon I’m going to ___75___ a little sister. Ugh! For twelve years, I have been the center of attention. I haven’t had to share my parents with ___76___. One more person will make our house too ___77___. I will have to share my room with the baby. Mom won’t have time to listen to my dreams anymore.
    I told Mom that I don’t want a baby sister. But it didn’t work. Today, Mom and Dad are coming home from the hospital with my new sister, and I’ve decided to tell them they should just ___78___.
    Well, here they are. Suddenly, Mom hugs me and kisses the top of my head. ___79___ I say anything, Dad puts the baby in my arms. My baby sister ___80___ out and grabs (抓) my finger! I think she knows that I’m her big brother and she likes me already.
    Hey, maybe having a little sister won’t be so bad. I believe Mom and Dad have enough love for both of us.
    71.A.right B.great C.serious D.terrible
    72.A.excuses B.problems C.requests D.dreams
    73.A.taste B.feel C.smell D.sound
    74.A.clearly B.loudly C.patiently D.politely
    75.A.have B.save C.educate D.influence
    76.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody
    77.A.old B.dirty C.crowded D.dangerous
    78.A.take her back B.blow her away C.wake her up D.let her down
    79.A.When B.Unless C.Before D.Although
    80.A.cries B.rushes C.gets D.reaches

    (2022·山东菏泽·中考真题)
    It’s time for another new film adapted(改编) from Jack London’s 1903 novel The Call of the Wild. It was first shown in ___81___on November 13, 2020 in China.
    The main character of the film is still Buck, a big house dog.___82___, this time, Buck is a 100 percent character created by 3D technology. In fact, all of the dogs, and all of the other___83___ in the film, aren’t real in life.
    The new film does follow some of the novel’s storyline. Buck, who his first owner treats well as a family member, lives a___84___, relaxed life. But not for long, he is___85___ from his owner’s home in California and is sold to the Alaskan gold fields as a sled(雪橇) dog. On his journey, Buck meets a new group of sled dogs led by the dog king Spitz. He learns a___86___ by fighting for leadership(领导地位) and starts to think his true self. And then, Buck___87___ many cruel things, and he gradually realizes what he is truly meant for.
    Every dog has its day. So does Buck. In the final part of The Call of the Wild, the local wolves and other animals awake his desire(渴望) to___88___ to the wild. According to London’s story, the film focuses on___89___ Buck discovers his true purpose in life, which leads him to refuse human society. At the end of the film, the brave dog manages to find his way back to nature.
    So what’s the meaning of your life? Give this question a deep____90____ after having watched the film.
    81.A.cinemas B.factories C.schools
    82.A.Although B.So C.However
    83.A.cows B.animals C.wolves
    84.A.poor B.happy C.lazy
    85.A.stolen B.found C.killed
    86.A.hobby B.game C.lesson
    87.A.experiences B.hears C.brings
    88.A.return B.walk C.reply
    89.A.what B.how C.when
    90.A.sense B.idea C.thinking

    (2022·山东聊城·中考真题)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    In 1998, when the volunteer(志愿者) teacher Han Mei first entered the small mountain village school, she couldn’t believe her eyes. She was ____91____ to see the sights (情景) in front of her: broken windows, small old desks and chairs. Even ____92____ , students of different ages were in the same classroom. It was the only class in the school. Han Mei ____93____ how poor the local people were in education, so she decided to find out as many ways as she could to help them.
    One day when Han Mei was giving a class, Ma Qiang, a naughty(顽皮的) boy, made some noises for ____94____ . Other kids laughed. At that time Han Mei decided to make good use of the chance to help him. She walked towards Ma Qiang and asked him to put out his ____95____ . Han Mei stood silently beside Ma Qiang and looked at them ____96____ , then she said with a smile, “I examined(查看) your little fingers just now. I know you will become a good ____97____ in the future. Come on!” Hearing this, Ma Qiang was surprised because ____98____ had said such words to him before. This was the first time he had heard them. He couldn’t believe that completely ____99____ he remembered what the teacher said in his heart.
    After that, Ma Qiang studied much harder and later he went to college. After many years, just as his volunteer teacher had ____100____ , he became a famous doctor. Ma Qiang always says his volunteer teacher’s encouraging words have made what he is.
    91.A.surprised B.happy C.proud
    92.A.better B.fairer C.worse
    93.A.wondered B.forgot C.realized
    94.A.fun B.help C.pity
    95.A.books B.hands C.toys
    96.A.carefully B.nervously C.angrily
    97.A.teacher B.doctor C.player
    98.A.nobody B.everybody C.somebody
    99.A.and B.or C.but
    100.A.worried B.expected C.regretted

    (2022·山东枣庄·中考真题)阅读下面的短文,从所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出最佳选项。
    The 75-year-old Joe lived very happily in a village and had a big warm family. His children ___101___ and moved to different cities. Now he has four grandchildren, and they usually visit him during their holidays.
    During one ___102___ , Joe was preparing his home for the kids: cleaning the house and cooking their favorite foods. After he finished working, he realized his watch was ___103___ . The watch was from his ___104___ and he treasured it very much, so he was very upset. He looked for it but could not find it ___105___ .
    When his grandchildren came, they promised him they would find the watch which was given by their grandma.
    One granddaughter asked:“Grandpa, do you remember when you saw it the ___106___ time?
    “I guess when I was cleaning the ___107___ !” he replied.
    The children looked for more than two hours with Joe, but they couldn't find it. The kids were now also sad, but they tried to comfort their grandpa.
    One grandson went back to the garden to look again. He was there for about 15 minutes and rushed back with a(an) ___108___ look on his face.
    Then everyone was very surprised to see the watch in his hand. They asked how he was able to find it. The little boy replied: “I sat there without making a noise. After a few minutes, I heard the ‘tick, tick’ sound and found the watch.”
    Joe hugged and ___109___ the little boy.
    This is the power of ___110___ . If we stay calm(冷静), we are more about to find the ways of solving problems.
    101.A.gave up B.looked up C.grew up D.got up
    102.A.summer B.vacation C.winter D.weekday
    103.A.dirty B.broken C.wet D.missing
    104.A.wife B.children C.granddaughter D.grandson
    105.A.Somewhere B.anywhere C.here D.there
    106.A.last B.next C.second D.first
    107.A.kitchen B.bedroom C.yard D.garden
    108.A.tired B.surprised C.excited D.bored
    109.A.warned B.thanked C.punished D.kicked
    110.A.silence B.courage C.discovery D.doubt

    (2022·山东泰安·中考真题)
    My husband and I recently went to an amusement park with our children and grandchildren. We had a wonderful time and made lots of ___111___ memories together. Unexpectedly. I came across(偶遇)a warm ___112___ as we made our way through the park.
    Our four grandchildren were excited ___113___ the attraction(吸引人之处)where children could drive the cars. I sat outside and prepared to take photos of my family. As I waited for my family to drive by, I noticed a car with a father and his son ___114___ looked to be about 7 years old. They rolled down the hill at the beginning and suddenly the car ___115___. The son shouted. “I can’t do it.” His father ___116___ said, “Yes, you can.”
    “No. I can’t!”
    “Yes, you can, son.”
    The little boy was almost in tears. “I CAN’T! “With deep patience, the father said. “Son, you can do this. Let me help you.” Then he taught the boy to push the gas pedal(踏板)and ___117___ the car. And a few minutes later, the two went smoothly on their way down the track(轨道).
    The scene brought ___118___ to my eyes. “Yes, you can”, the words whispered(悄声说)to my heart. Then every time things got ___119___ or when I had failures along the way, I would think of “Yes, you can.” That’s where the true strength(力量)comes in. Are you struggling(奋斗)with something today? You can ___120___ the words “Yes, you can.”
    111.A.terrible B.sweet C.nervous
    112.A.moment B.program C.promise
    113.A.for B.about C.with
    114.A.who B.which C.whom
    115.A.left B.flew C.stopped
    116.A.angrily B.quietly C.sadly
    117.A.make B.wash C.drive
    118.A.sand B.tears C.pictures
    119.A.hard B.exciting C.comfortable
    120.A.forget B.regret C.trust


    参考答案:
    1.B    2.C    3.A    4.D    5.C    6.A    7.B    8.D    9.C    10.A

    【导语】本文介绍袋鼠长大的过程。
    1.句意:袋鼠被视为澳大利亚的象征。
    heart心;symbol象征;place地方;map地图。根据常识可知,袋鼠是澳大利亚的象征。故选B。
    2.句意:此外,袋鼠还被用作运动队的吉祥物。
    by通过;up向高处;as作为;in在……里。根据“...mascots (吉祥物) for sports teams.”可知此处指作为运动队的吉祥物。故选C。
    3.句意:它能长到2米高,90公斤重。
    tall高的;deep深的;wide宽的;far远的。根据“It can grow up to two meters...”可知此处指高度,用tall。故选A。
    4.句意:然而,当一个幼袋鼠出生时,它不像一个袋鼠。
    where在哪里;what什么;why为什么;when何时。根据“However... a joey is born, it isn’t like a kangaroo.”可知此处指袋鼠出生时,用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。
    5.句意:但它能毫不费力地找到去母亲育儿袋的路。
    then然后;even甚至;but但是;so因此。根据“It is blind...it has no problem finding a way to its mother’s pouch (育儿袋).”可知前后有转折关系,用but连接。故选C。
    6.句意:育儿袋成为它的第一个家。
    first第一;third第三;fifth第五;seventh第七。根据“It just moves slowly up and goes into the mother’s pouch.”可知幼袋鼠出生是生活在育儿袋,因此是它第一个家。故选A。
    7.句意:幼袋鼠在妈妈的育儿袋里长大。
    grows out长出;grows up长大;grows down向下长;grows to长到。根据“It drinks its mother’s milk and becomes bigger and bigger.”可知此处指幼袋鼠逐渐长大。故选B。
    8.句意:腿开始长得更长更强壮。
    weaker更弱;lighter更亮;softer更柔软;stronger更强壮。根据“The legs start to grow longer and...”可知腿变得更长的同时更强壮。故选D。
    9.句意:幼袋鼠要在母袋鼠的育儿袋里待上大约一年,由母袋鼠喂养到18个月大。
    in+一段时间表将来;after在……之后;for达,计(表示动作或情况持续的时间);at在某一时刻。根据“about a year”可知此处表示在育儿袋待持续一年的时间,用for。故选C。
    10.句意:当它比袋子大时,它离开第一个家。
    leaves离开;makes使;returns回到;stays待在。根据“When it becomes bigger than the pouch”和常识可知,幼袋鼠长大以后会离开育儿袋。故选A。

    11. B    12.B    13.C    14.A    15.A    16.D    17.A    
    18.C    19.D    20.B

    【导语】本文主要讲述了“程门立雪”的故事。
    11.句意:为了得到正确的答案,他去拜访了著名哲学家程颐。
    similar相似的;correct正确的;wrong错误的;difficult困难的。根据“he and his schoolmates had different opinions on a question.”可知,意见不同所以是想要得到正确的答案。故选B。
    12.句意:然而,在程的家里,守卫小孩告诉他,程先生正在他的房间里冥想,并请他回去。
    besides此外;however然而;anyway无论如何;instead代替。根据“the guarding kid told him that Mr. Cheng was meditating(冥想)in his room and asked him to go back.”可知,此处表示转折,来到程颐的家,然而他却在家冥想。故选B。
    13.句意:杨时拒绝离开,所以小男孩留下他一个人走了进去。
    hoped希望;agreed同意;refused拒绝;wanted想要。根据“so the little boy left him alone and went in.”以及下文可知,杨时没有离开。故选C。
    14.句意:过了一会儿,天开始下起大雪。
    heavily大量地;early早地;deeply深地;wisely明智地。根据“The little boy came out again and reminded Yang that Mr. Cheng might spend the whole afternoon meditating”可知,雪下大了。snow heavily“下大雪”。故选A。
    15.句意:他邀请杨时在屋里暖和暖和来躲避刮风和下雪。
    warm(使)温暖;find发现;cool(使)冷却;hide隐藏。根据“He invited Yang to...himself in the house”可知,此处是指在屋子里暖和一下。warm oneself“取暖”。故选A。
    16.句意:但杨时一直站在雪地里,在外面等着,以便他能问程对这个问题的看法。
    method方法;rule规则;record记录;opinion看法。根据“ask Cheng’s...on the question.”可知,此处是指程对这个问题的看法。故选D。
    17.句意:听到这个消息,程颐出来见了杨时。
    hearing听到;seeing看见;feeling感觉;receiving收到。根据“the boy reported that Yang was waiting outside.”可知,此处是指程颐一听到这个消息。故选A。
    18.句意:当门打开时,所有人都震惊了。
    excited激动的;relaxed轻松的;shocked震惊的;interested感兴趣的。根据“The snow was more than a foot deep, but Yang stood still”可知,雪很深了但是杨时一动不动,这让所有人很震惊。故选C。
    19.句意:雪有一英尺多深,但杨时站在那里一动不动,双脚一动也不动。
    by借助;with和;on在上面;without没有。根据“Yang stood still”可知,杨时不一动不动,所以双脚也没动。故选D。
    20.句意:这对杨时的生活产生了很大的影响。
    choice选择;difference不同;decision决定;plan计划。根据“Later, Yang really learned a lot and made great contributions(贡献)to his country.”可知,此处是指对杨时生活产生了很大影响。固定短语make a difference to“对……产生影响”。故选B。

    21.B    22.C    23.A    24.D    25.C    26.B    27.A    28.D    29.C    30.A

    【导语】本文向我们介绍著名的体育明星苏翊鸣。
    21.句意:巨星苏翊鸣可能是给出这个答案的最佳人选之一。
    activity活动;answer回答;prize奖励;choice选择。前文给出问题“What does the power of role models mean to the young?”,此处应该是回答,故选B。
    22.句意:在北京冬奥会期间,苏翊鸣因为在18岁生日之前创造了男子单板滑雪Big Air的历史而成为年轻的偶像。
    money钱;mistakes错误;history历史;friends朋友。根据“Su became a young idol (偶像) because he made...in men’s snowboard Big Air before his 18th birthday”可知,苏翊鸣创造了历史,make history“创造历史”,故选C。
    23.句意:苏鼓励年轻人尽最大努力实现自己的梦想。
    encouraged鼓励;invited邀请;allowed允许;changed改变。根据“Su...young people to try their best to achieve their dreams.”可知,苏翊鸣鼓励年轻人实现自己的梦想,故选A。
    24.句意:我一直在练习。
    reporting报道;finding发现;catching抓到;practicing练习。根据“I became interested in snowboarding when I was a kid. And I kept...it.”可知,苏翊鸣一直练习,故选D。
    25.句意:当我知道北京将举办2022年冬奥会后,我把奥运会当作我的梦想。
    lesson课;work工作;dream梦想;business生意。根据“I made the Olympics my...”可知,苏翊鸣把奥运会当作梦想,故选C。
    26.句意:在北京冬奥会之前,我曾怀疑自己是否能赢,但我实现了赢得金牌的梦想,所以我想告诉孩子们,他们需要找到他们喜欢的东西,并为他们付出最大的努力。
    chances机会;doubts怀疑;regrets后悔;ideas想法。根据“Before the Beijing Winter Games, I had... if I could win”可知,苏翊鸣不知道自己是否能赢,故选B。
    27.句意:在北京冬奥会之前,我曾怀疑自己是否能赢,但我实现了赢得金牌的梦想,所以我想告诉孩子们,他们需要找到他们喜欢的东西,并为他们付出最大的努力。
    love爱;lose失去;share分享;meet遇见。根据“so I want to tell the kids that they need to find out the things they... and give them their best efforts”可知,苏翊鸣鼓励孩子们找到自己爱的东西,故选A。
    28.句意:这样,我相信他们的梦想一定会实现。
    luckily幸运地;widely广泛地;suddenly突然;surely当然。根据“In this way I believe their dreams will...come true.”和前文可知,只要努力,梦想一定会实现,故选D。
    29.句意:苏知道很多年轻人都把他当作榜样,所以他说他不能停止自己的进步。
    show展示;make取得;stop停止;refuse拒绝。根据“Su knew many young people looked up to him as a role model, so he said he couldn’t...his progress.”可知,苏翊鸣知道自己不能停止进步,故选C。
    30.句意:我会尽我最大的努力对自己和其他年轻人负责,我会尽我所能为他们树立一个良好的榜样。
    responsible有责任心的;famous著名的;ready准备好的;thirsty口渴的。根据“I will try my best to be...for myself and other young people”可知,苏翊鸣要尽最大的努力对自己和其他年轻人负责,be responsible for“对……负责”,故选A。

    31.C    32.B    33.A    34.B    35.C    36.D    37.B    38.A    39.D    40.C    41.A    42.B    43.A    44.B    45.D

    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Amy在疫情期间在她奶奶家的院子里偶然发现了一株四叶草,由此激发了她对大自然探索的兴趣。
    31.句意:在疫情期间,她的很多时间都在奶奶家度过。disliked不喜欢;wasted浪费;spent花费(时间或金钱);forgot忘记。根据“much of her time”可知此处表示“花费很多时间”。故选C。
    32.句意:房子里有一个大大的院子,当Amy没上网课的时候,她就在院子里进行探索。kitchen厨房;yard院子;room房间;hall大厅。根据下文“One day, she saw her first four-leaf clover(四叶草)in the yard.”可知她在院子里发现了第一株四叶草,说明此处说的是房子里有一个大院子。故选B。
    33.句意:她说:“当时我正在散步,我很激动,因为我知道它们并不常见,有人说它们会带来好运。”excited激动的;sad伤心的;bored感到无聊的;afraid害怕的。根据“because I know that they are not very common”可知Amy知道四叶草并不常见,因此见到一株四叶草时心情非常激动。故选A。
    34.句意:然后Amy研究了是什么让四叶草长出第四片叶子。when什么时候;what什么;how怎么样;which哪一个。谓语动词researched后接宾语从句,causes为从句的谓语,说明宾语从句的引导词在从句中充当主语,应用what来引导。故选B。
    35.句意:但是有时,这些基因又会告诉这棵植株要长四片叶子。Because因为;Then然后;But但是;So因此。根据上一句“The plant’s genes tell the plant to grow three leaves.”和“sometimes the genes tell the plant to grow four leaves.”可知“这些基因让植株长三片叶子”和“有时这些基因让植株长四片叶子”存在转折关系,应用并列连词but来连接。故选C。
    36.句意:事实上,一份2017年的报告发现五千株四叶草里面才有一株长着四片叶子的。Quickly很快地;Carefully仔细地;Finally最终;Actually事实上。根据空格后的“a 2017 study found that just one in 5,000 clovers has four leaves.”可知五千株四叶草里才有一株长着四片叶子,这是研究事实。故选D。
    37.句意:Amy了解到了四叶草是成群生长的。about关于;in在……里面;from从;at在。in groups表示“成群结队地”,因此此处应用介词in。故选B。
    38.句意:Amy开始在院子里搜索更多的四叶草,这成为了她的新爱好。became变成;finished完成;showed展示;broke打破。根据上文“Amy began searching for more four-leaf clovers in the yard”可知Amy找到了第一株四叶草,然后她就开始在院子里继续寻找,渐渐地变成了她的新爱好。故选A。
    39.句意:直到第二年的夏天,她已经在那些植株中收集到了500多株四叶草。prepared准备;bought购买;touched触摸;collected收集。根据空格后的“more than 500 of them.”可知她收集到了500多株四叶草。故选D。
    40.句意:她的父母感到高兴的是,Amy能找到一种方法去减轻很多孩子在疫情期间经历的压力。organizing组织;celebrating庆祝;experiencing经历;enjoying喜欢。stress“压力”为名词,后接that引导的定语从句,先行词stress由引导词that指代,并在从句中作宾语,结合语境可知此处指孩子们在疫情期间都经历了压力。故选C。
    41.句意:她的奶奶也很高兴Amy去户外探索大自然。glad高兴的;surprised感到惊讶的;relaxed感到放松的;worried感到担心的。根据下一句中“It’s a good thing”可知奶奶也觉得城里孩子去接触大自然是一件好事,因此奶奶应是感到高兴的。故选A。
    42.句意:一个城市的孩子正在对大自然产生兴趣,这是一件好事。trip旅行;interest兴趣;role角色;risk风险。根据上文可知Amy开始在户外进行探索,说明对大自然产生兴趣。take an interest in sth.表示“对……产生兴趣”。故选B。
    43.句意:对她来说,她说她有方法应对疫情期间的孤独感。dealing with应对,处理;talking with和……谈话;playing with和……玩;helping with帮助。根据上文“Amy found a way to lower stress”可知Amy有方法可以减轻压力,说明她也可以应对疫情期间的孤独感。故选A。
    44.句意:这给了我一些要做的事情,因为我没有伤心的机会。shame羞愧;chance机会;problem问题;meaning意义。根据上文“It gave me something to do”可知她有要做的事情,所以没有伤心的机会。the chance of doing sth.表示“做某事的机会”。故选B。
    45.句意:她补充道:“我得到了安宁。这太棒了,因为它们就在我的院子里。”trust信任;regret后悔;upset沮丧;peace安宁。根据“because I didn’t have the…of being sad”可知Amy没有机会去感到悲伤,可知她内心得到了安宁。故选D。

    46.B    47.D    48.A    49.A    50.A    51.D    52.B    53.C    54.B    55.C

    【导语】本文主要讲述了大自然中产生的废物可以再次利用,但是科技和工业产生的废物很难再次利用,这就需要人类来处理这种污染问题。
    46.句意:这些都是人类赖以生存的东西。how怎样;what什么;which哪一个;where哪里。此空作动词短语depend on的宾语,应填what,故选B。
    47.句意:所有的自然废物都可以回收利用。avoided避免;allowed允许;reduced减少;recycled回收。根据“Animal waste and dead bodies are broken down by small creatures”可知,自然的废物都可以回收利用,故选D。
    48.句意:这是它们的食物。food食物;hobby爱好;method方法;support支持。根据“Animal waste and dead bodies are broken down by small creatures, like those worms in the soil”可知,动物的排泄物和尸体是小生物的食物,故选A。
    49.句意:人类和动物呼出的二氧化碳被植物用来呼吸并帮助它们生长。grow成长;continue继续;progress进步;increase增长。根据“plants to breathe and help them ”可知,植物吸收二氧化碳然后生长,故选A。
    50.句意:植物通过根吸收水分。put away收好,储存;give off 发出;take up占有;hold on继续。根据“water through their roots”可知,通过根部吸收水分,故选A。
    51.句意:它们通过树叶把水分散发出去。like像;with带有;in在……里;as作为。根据“They pass it out through their leaves…moisture”可知,被当成水分从叶子上散发出去,故选D。
    52.句意:较大的水滴以雨的形式落下。wind风;rain雨;storm暴雨;shower淋浴。根据“Larger water droplets then fall down in the form of”可知,较大的水滴形成了雨,故选B。
    53.句意:通过这种方式,水会回到地球、河流和海洋中再次被利用。forward向前;about关于;back向后;away离开。根据“the water goes… to the earth, rivers and seas to be used again”可知,水回到地球、河流和海洋中再次被利用,故选C。
    54.句意:科技和工业让生活变得更容易,但它们也产生了很多新的废物。slower更慢的;easier更容易;heavier更重;cheaper更便宜。根据“The technology and industry have made life”可知,科技让生活变得更容易,故选B。
    55.句意:大自然发现这种新的废物很难或不可能回收利用。helpful有帮助的;valuable有价值的;impossible不可能的;unnecessary不必要的。根据“Nature finds this new waste hard”可知,发现很难或不可能再次利用,故选C。

    56.C    57.B    58.D    59.C    60.C    61.B    62.C    63.A    64.C    65.D    66.B    67.D    68.B    69.D    70.A

    【导语】本文主要讲述了作者之前是一个安静的女孩,之后遇到了一位帅气的英语老师的赏识,获得了自信的故事。
    56.句意:在学校里,我总是选教室后面的座位,上课时从不举手。
    neighbor邻居;partner伙伴;seat座位;space空间。根据“in the back of the room”可知,因为作者个子高,所以坐在教室后面的位置,故选C。
    57.句意:在我高中的最后一年,我们被告知一个新的英语老师,奥利弗·巴斯科姆,将教我们。
    warned警告;told告诉;shown展示;asked询问。根据“we were … that a new English teacher, Oliver Bascom”可知,学生被告知要换英语老师,故选B。
    58.句意:在我高中的最后一年,我们被告知一个新的英语老师,奥利弗·巴斯科姆,将教我们。
    help帮助;serve服务;train训练;teach教。根据“a new English teacher”可知,新的英语老师教作者,故选D。
    59.句意:但事实上这并不好笑,因为这个人会教我们一整年。
    exciting兴奋的;simple简单的;funny搞笑的;true真实的。根据“The girls laughed as we imagined a short and bald (秃头) man”及“because this man would teach us for the whole year”可知,这个“长得不好看”的人要教作者一整年,所以其实这并不好笑,故选C。

    60.句意:令人惊讶的是,当我们打开门后,在黑板前,我们看到了一个年轻英俊的男子。
    Interestingly感兴趣地;Nervously紧张地;Surprisingly惊讶地;Sadly难过地。根据“The girls laughed as we imagined a short and bald (秃头) man.”及“young and handsome man”可知,看到新老师不是想象中的那么丑,这令同学们很惊讶,故选C。
    61.句意:令人惊讶的是,当我们打开门后,在黑板前,我们看到了一个年轻英俊的男子。
    met遇见;saw看见;noticed注意到;caught抓住。根据“a young and handsome man”可知,看见了这位新老师,故选B。
    62.句意:突然,17岁的女孩们飞到教室的前排座位。
    spare空闲的;empty空白的;front前面的;back后面的。根据“a front and center desk”可知,女孩们都设法坐到前面的座位,故选C。
    63.句意:我还弄到了一个前台和中间的桌子。
    get得到;set设立;use使用;share分享。根据“And I managed to… a front and center desk”可知,作者也得到了一个前面的座位,故选A。
    64.句意:我真的很想给我的新老师留下一个好印象,但我通常保持沉默。
    and和;so因此;but但是;or或者。“I really wanted to make a good impression (印象) on my new teacher”与“I usually kept quiet”是转折关系,故选C。
    65.句意:然后我整个周末都在写文章,紧张地等待着巴斯科姆先生的评价。
    for为了;with带有;about有关;on在……上。work on“从事于”,固定搭配,故选D。
    66.句意:三天后,他拿着批改好的卷子来到教室。
    praised表扬;corrected纠正;studied学习;written写。根据“I’ve chosen the ten best essays for class discussion”可知,手里拿的是批改后的试卷,故选B。
    67.句意:20分钟后,当他读到最后一篇文章时,我非常失望。
    worried担心;satisfied满意的;bored无聊的;disappointed失望的。根据“I didn’t hear my name.”可知,没有听到自己的名字很失望,故选D。
    68.句意:我们都很惊讶,因为我是这部不寻常作品的作者。
    novel小说;work作品;book书;play演出。根据“However, I am now going to read you the most successful of all”可知,“我”就是这个特别的作品的作者,故选B。
    69.句意:那天走出教室的是另一个女孩。
    quiet安静的;lovely可爱的;clever聪明的;different不同的。根据“I usually kept quiet.”及“I knew that I had a new set of standards to follow and that thing was possible in the future”可知,作者这一天变得不同了,故选D。
    70.句意:最终我抬起了我的头。
    head头;hand手;arm胳膊;shoulder肩膀。根据“We were all surprised as I was the writer of this unusual”可知,作者自信地抬起了自己的头,故选A。

    71.B    72.D    73.C    74.B    75.A    76.B    77.C    78.A    79.C    80.D

    【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在12岁时,父母告诉了他一个坏消息——他即将要有一个妹妹了。作者不想和妹妹分享父母的爱,但当最后看到妹妹的时候,作者又释怀了。
    71.句意:但在我告诉你这个坏消息之前,让我告诉你我生命中美好的一天。
    right正确的;great棒的;serious严肃的;terrible糟糕的。根据前文“But before I tell you the bad news”可知,此处和“bad news”表达的情绪相反,只有B选项是褒义的形容词。故选B。
    72.句意:每天早上,我妈妈都会轻轻地把我叫醒,然后花时间听我说我的梦。
    excuses理由;problems问题;requests要求;dreams梦。根据后文“Mom won’t have time to listen to my dreams anymore.”可知,作者告诉妈妈的是梦。故选D。
    73.句意:然后早餐的气味把我带到楼下。
    taste味道;feel感觉;smell气味;sound声音。根据下文“breakfast”可推测,是早餐的气味把作者带到了楼下。故选C。
    74.句意:在开车去学校的路上,我选择我们听的音乐。妈妈、爸爸和我一起大声唱歌。
    clearly清楚地;loudly大声地;patiently耐心地;politely礼貌地。根据后文“At dinner, we eat and tell stories about our day happily.”可推测,我们大声地唱歌。故选B。
    75.句意:几个月前,我父母告诉我,我很快就要有一个小妹妹了。
    have拥有;save省(钱);educate教育;influence影响。根据后文“a little sister”可推测,此处指有一个小妹妹,搭配的动词是have。故选A。
    76.句意:我不用和任何人分享我的父母。
    somebody某人;anybody任何人;everybody每个人;nobody没有人。根据“I haven’t had to share my parents with”可知,不用和别人分享父母,此句是否定句,应填anybody,故选B。
    77.句意:再多一个人就会把我们的房子弄得太拥挤了。
    old老的;dirty脏的;crowded拥挤的;dangerous危险的。根据后文“I will have to share my room with the baby.”可推测,多一个人会使得房间拥挤。故选C。
    78.句意:今天,爸爸妈妈带着我的新妹妹从医院回家,我决定告诉他们应该把她送回去。
    take her back把她送回去;blow her away把她吹走;wake her up把她叫醒;let her down使她失望。根据前文作者对妹妹到来的消极情绪,可推测作者希望把妹妹送走。故选A。
    79.句意:在我说话之前,爸爸把孩子放在我怀里。
    When当……时候;Unless除非;Before在……之前;Although尽管。根据作者前文描述的心理活动可推测,还没等作者反应过来,爸爸就把孩子放在他的怀里。故选C。
    80.句意:我的小妹妹伸手抓住我的手指。
    cries哭;rushes冲(出去);gets得到;reaches伸(出去)。根据后文“grabs (抓) my finger”可推测,妹妹是伸手出去抓住了作者的手。故选D。

    81.A    82.C    83.B    84.B    85.A    86.C    87.A    88.A    89.B    90.C

    【导语】本文是对电影《野性的呼唤》的宣传介绍。
    81.句意:它于2020年11月13日首次在中国电影院上映。
    cinemas电影院;factories工厂;schools学校。根据“It’s time for another new film…”可知,这是一部电影,首次上映是在电影院, 故选A。
    82.句意:然而,这一次Buck是一个完全由3D打印技术创造出来的角色。
    although尽管;so因此;however然而。“Buck is a 100 percent character created by 3D technology.”与“The main character of the film is still Buck, a big house dog.”之间存在转折关系。故选C。
    83.句意:事实上,电影中所有的狗和其他动物,在现实生活中都不是真实的。
    cows奶牛;animals动物;wolves狼。根据“all of the dogs”与“all the other”可知,此处表达的是“所有的狗及所有其他动物”。故选B。
    84.句意:Buck,它的第一个主人像对待家人一样善待它,过着快乐、轻松的生活。
    poor可怜的;happy幸福的;lazy懒惰的。根据“who his first owner treats well as a family member”可知,Buck过着幸福的生活。故选B。
    85.句意:但没过多久,它就被人从加利福尼亚州的主人家中偷走,被卖到了阿拉斯加的金矿区作雪橇犬。
    stolen偷;found找到;killed杀。由“…and is sold to the Alaskan gold fields as a sled dog.”可知,Buck被人从家里偷出来卖。故选A。
    86.句意:他在争取领导地位中得到了教训,并开始思考他真正的自我。
    hobby业余爱好;game游戏,比赛;lesson课,教训。根据“…starts to think his true self.”可知,Buck得到了教训并开始思考真正的自我。故选C。
    87.句意:然后,Buck经历了许多残酷的事情,他逐渐意识到他真正的意义。
    experiences经历;hears听到;brings带来。根据下文“Every dog has its day.”可知,Buck在当雪橇狗期间过得很不如意,因此推断出它经历了各种残酷的事情。故选A。
    88.句意:在《野性的呼唤》的最后一部分,当地的狼和其他动物唤醒了他回归野外的欲望。
    return回归;walk走路;reply回复。根据下文“At the end of the film, the brave dog manages to find his way back to nature.”可知,Buck想回归野外。故选A。
    89.句意:根据伦敦的故事,电影聚焦于Buck如何找到他生活的真正目的,而这导致他拒绝人类社会。
    what什么;how怎么样;when什么时候。电影主要讲述Buck怎样一步步认清现实,找到真正的自我,以及自己活着的意义。故选B。
    90.句意:在看完电影后请深刻思考一下这个问题。
    sense感觉;idea主意;thinking思考。根据“So what’s the meaning of your life?”可知,在这里作者提出了一个问题让读者思考。故选C。

    91.A    92.C    93.C    94.A    95.B    96.A    97.B    98.A    99.C    100.B

    【导语】本文讲述了韩梅在一次支教时,因为一句鼓励的话语成就了一名学生的故事。
    91.句意:她惊讶地看着眼前的景象:破碎的窗户,又小又旧的桌椅。
    surprised惊讶的;happy高兴的;proud自豪的。根据“she couldn’t believe her eyes.”可知,她被眼前的景象惊讶到了。故选A。
    92.句意: 更糟糕的是,不同年龄的学生在同一个教室。
    better更高的;fairer更公平的;worse更糟糕的。根据“ broken windows, small old desks and chairs”可知,环境很差,结合even可知,这里是强调更糟糕的情况,表示程度加深。故选C。
    93.句意:韩梅意识到当地人在教育上是多么的贫穷,所以她决定找出尽可能多的方法来帮助他们。
    wondered想知道;forgot忘记;realized意识到。根据“how poor the local people were in education”及上文糟糕的学校环境可知,“当地人教育环境差”是她意识到的事情。故选C。
    94.句意:一天,当韩梅在上课的时候,马强,一个顽皮的男孩,为了好玩,制造了一些噪音。
    fun乐趣;help帮助;pity遗憾。根据“Other kids laughed”可知,男孩制造噪音是为了好玩。故选A。
    95.句意:她走向马强,让他伸出手来。
    books书;hands手;toys玩具。根据“I examined(查看) your little fingers just now.”可知,检查了手指,说明让马强伸出的是手。故选B。
    96.句意:韩梅默默地站在马强身边,仔细地看着它们,然后笑着说。
    carefully认真地、仔细地;nervously紧张地;angrily生气地。根据“I examined(查看) your little fingers just now”可知,应是仔细地查看。故选A。
    97.句意:我知道你将来会成为一名好医生。
    teacher老师;doctor医生;player运动员。根据“he became a famous doctor”可知,此处指医生。故选B。
    98.句意:马强听了很惊讶,因为从来没有人对他说过这样的话。
    nobody没有人;everybody所有人;somebody某人。根据“This was the first time he had heard them.”“可知,是第一次听到这样的话,所以以前没人对他这样说过。故选A。
    99.句意:他不能完全相信,但他在心里记住了老师说的话。
    and和;or或者;but但是。“不相信”和“心里记住了老师说的话”之间是转折关系,所以用but连接。故选C。
    100.句意:许多年后,正如他的支教老师所预料的那样,他成为了一名著名的医生。
    worried担心;expected期望、预料;regretted后悔。上文讲到韩梅老师说马强以后会成为一名医生,此处是指如老师所预料的一样,他最后成了一名医生。故选B。

    101.C    102.B    103.D    104.A    105.B    106.A    107.D    108.C    109.B    110.A

    【导语】本文主要讲述了爷爷的手表丢了,最后一个孙子帮他找到的故事。
    101.句意:他的孩子们长大后搬到了不同的城市。
    gave up放弃;looked up查找;grew up长大;got up起床。根据“and moved to different cities. Now he has four grandchildren”可知孩子们搬到不同的城市,说明长大了,故选C。
    102.句意:在一次假期中,乔正在为孩子们准备他的家:打扫房间,烹饪他们最喜欢的食物。
    summer夏天;vacation假期;winter冬天;weekday工作日。根据上文“ and they usually visit him during their holidays.”可知是指假期,故选B。
    103.句意:工作结束后,他发现他的手表不见了。
    dirty脏的;broken坏的;wet潮湿的;missing丢失的。根据“ He looked for it but could not find it”可知手表找不到了,故选D。
    104.句意:这块表是他妻子送的,他非常珍爱,所以他很生气。
    wife妻子;children孩子;granddaughter孙女;grandson孙子。根据“which was given by their grandma.”可知这块表是爷爷的妻子送的,故选A。
    105.句意:他到处找,可是怎么也找不到。
    somewhere某地;anywhere任何地方;here这里;there那里。根据“ He looked for it but could not find it ”可知爷爷到处找,却找不到,anywhere符合语境,故选B。
    106.句意:爷爷,你还记得最后一次看到它是什么时候吗?
    last最后的;next下一个;second第二个;first第一个。结合常识可知,一般东西丢了,别人都会问最后一次见到它是在什么时候或者哪里,故选A。
    107.句意:我想是我打扫花园的时候吧!
    kitchen厨房;bedroom卧室;yard院子;garden花园。根据“One grandson went back to the garden to look again”可知是指花园,garden是原词复现,故选D。
    108.句意:他在那里待了大约15分钟,然后带着兴奋的表情冲了回来。
    tired疲惫的;surprised惊讶的;excited激动的;bored无聊的。根据“Then everyone was very surprised to see the watch in his hand. ”可知孙子找到了手表,所以很兴奋,故选C。
    109.句意:乔拥抱了小男孩并感谢他。
    warned警告;thanked感谢;punished惩罚;kicked踢。根据“hugged ”可知爷爷很感谢并拥抱了孙子,故选B。
    110.句意:这就是沉默的力量。
    silence沉默;courage勇气;discovery发现;doubt怀疑。根据“If we stay calm(冷静)”可知此处是指沉默安静,故选A。

    111.B    112.A    113.B    114.A    115.C    116.B    117.C    118.B    119.A    120.C

    【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和家人去游乐园玩耍时,看到了一位父亲跟儿子一起玩的场景。那位父亲对儿子说的“Yes, you can”深深地打动了作者。
    111.句意:我们度过了一段美好的时光,创造了许多甜蜜的回忆。terrible糟糕的;sweet甜蜜的;nervous紧张的。根据“We had a wonderful time and made lots of … memories together”可知,玩得很开心,留下了甜蜜的回忆,故选B。
    112.句意:在我们穿过公园的路上,我遇到了一个温暖的时刻。moment时刻;program程序;promise诺言。根据“I came across(偶遇)a warm”及下文的内可知,遇到了温暖的一刻,故选A。
    113.句意:我们的四个孙子孙女都很兴奋,因为孩子们可以在这里开车。for为了;about关于;with带有。be excited about“对……感到兴奋”,固定搭配,故选B。
    114.句意:我注意到一辆车上有一位父亲和他的儿子,他的儿子看起来大约7岁。who谁;which哪一个;whom谁。此处是定语从句,先行词son是指人,在从句中作主语,用关系词who引导定语从句,故选A。
    115.句意:他们从一开始就滚下山,突然汽车停了下来。left离开;flew飞;stopped停止。根据“ suddenly the car”及“I can’t do it”可知,车突然停止了,故选C。
    116.句意:爸爸平静地说,“你可以的”。angrily生气地;quietly平静地;sadly难过地。根据“His father …said, “Yes, you can.””可知,爸爸在说鼓励的话,所以是平静地说,故选B。
    117.句意:然后他教那个男孩踩油门开车。make制造;wash清洗;drive驾驶。根据“push the gas pedal”可知,踩油门开车,故选C。
    118.句意:这一幕使我热泪盈眶。sand沙子;tears眼泪;pictures图片。根据“the words whispered(悄声说)to my heart”可知,这一幕和这一句话让作者热泪盈眶,故选B。
    119.句意:每次遇到困难或者失败的时候。hard困难的;exciting兴奋的;comfortable舒服的。根据“Then every time things got…or when I had failures along the way”可知,遇到困难的时候,故选A。
    120.句意:你可以相信这句话:“是的,你可以。”forget忘记;regret后悔;trust相信。根据“Then every time things got… or when I had failures along the way, I would think of “Yes, you can.” That’s where the true strength(力量)comes in”可知,这句话给了作者力量,所以作者认为在遇到困难的时候可以相信这句话,相信自己一定能行,故选C。

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