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2021-2022学年河北省秦皇岛市第一中学高二下学期期末考试英语试卷含解析
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这是一份2021-2022学年河北省秦皇岛市第一中学高二下学期期末考试英语试卷含解析，共28页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
秦皇岛市第一中学2021-2022学年期末考试
高三英语试卷
说明：
1.考试时间120分钟，满分150分。
2.卷I答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上，卷II用黑钢笔或黑色签字笔答在答题纸上。
3.答题纸填涂本次考试的考号，不要误填学号。
第一部分 听力（共两节；满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman lend to the man?
A. A pen. B. A pencil. C. A crayon.
2. What does the woman mean?
A. She’s glad to go. B. She is hesitant. C. She’s not interested.
3. How will the speakers go to the concert?
A. By subway. B. By foot. C. By bus.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a hotel.
5. When should the girl finish her homework?
A. At 8:20. B. At 8:40. C. At 9:00
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Waiter and customer. B. Professor and student. C. Taxi driver and passenger.
7. What do we know about the woman?
A. She studied Drama in the U. K.
B. She has the same accent as the man.
C. She is a tourist.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What animal did the man feed when he was a kid?
A. Pigs. B. Rabbits. C. Dogs.
9. Why does the man apply for the job?
A. It’s easy. B. It’s well-paid. C. It’s his dream career.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.
10. What day is it today?
A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
11. What has stopped the woman taking the table by the window?
A. It’s already been reserved. B. It’s in the smoking area. C. It costs more.
12. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Try another restaurant. B. Choose an outdoor table. C. Make a reservation another day.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How does the man feel now?
A. Very sad. B. Extremely calm. C. Very happy.
14. Why is the man so moody?
A. He’s reading a romance novel.
B He’s under the influence of some pills.
C. He’s watching a TV program.
15. What did the woman ask the man to do tonight?
A. Do some cleaning. B. Give her a guitar lesson. C. Help with her term paper.
16. What would the man like to drink?
A. Coke. B. Hot cocoa. C. Soda water.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did Harley become the voice of Peppa Pig?
A. At the age of 5. B. At the age of 6. C. At the age of 7.
18. How much can Harley earn in one week?
A. £12,000. B. £20,000. C. £21,000
19. Why is it hard to replace Harley as Peppa Pig’s voice actress?
A. She is very famous. B. She has a unique voice. C. She is very hard-working.
20. How did Harley do her voice acting at the very beginning?
A. She read her lines by herself.
B. She learned from other voice artists.
C. She copied a producer.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Singapore is a very modern country in Southeast Asia. If you’ve been traveling in its capital city, Singapore, it can be a shock when it comes to accommodation prices. For backpackers they have no choice but to stay outside of the central area. If you are a visitor, I think it’s best to stay in the historic central area to make the most of your time. For first-timers I have put together this list of the best areas to stay in Singapore.
Chinatown
Chinatown is where the original community of Chinese immigrants settled in Singapore. The area is lined with Chinese stores, markets, and great places to eat for all budgets. It lies next to the downtown area and there is a variety of accommodation choices, from hostels (招待所) to 5-star hotels.
Little India
Little India is where most of the original Indian migrants made their home. Today it is still famous for temples, markets, and lots of places to eat delicious Indian foods. It’s the most popular spot for backpackers and there are some good mid-range choices here.
Kampong Glam
A short walk from Little India is the Kampong Glam area. This is where Arab traders set up shops, with street names such as Haji Lane, Baghdad St, and Arab St. The neighborhood is now one of the trendiest in Singapore.
Changi Airport
With one of the biggest airports in the region, the chances are you might just be passing without time to stay. Changi Airport is awarded as one of the best in the world, so if you have to do an overnighter at an airport, then you couldn’t have a better experience than at Changi. I didn’t get any sleep but it was an enjoyable stay for an airport.
1. What will make backpackers disappointed in Singapore?
A. The remote location of the hotels. B. The system of accommodation.
C. The high charges of the hotels. D. The accommodation with poor facilities.
2. Which area is close to the center of Singapore?
A. Chinatown. B. Little India. C. Changi Airport. D. Kampong Glam.
3. What do we know about Changi Airport?
A. It witnesses a noisy environment. B. It has gained a fairly good reputation.
C. It offers passengers worse service. D. It is the biggest airport in Singapore.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了作者为初到新加坡的人提供住宿的建议。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“If you’ve been traveling in its capital city, Singapore, it can be a shock when it comes to accommodation prices. For backpackers they have no choice but to stay outside of the central area.（如果你在新加坡的首都旅行过，当谈到住宿价格时，你可能会感到震惊。对于背包客来说，他们别无选择，只能待在市中心以外。）”可知，在住宿价格方面，新加坡可能会让人大为震惊，背包客不得不住在市中心之外的地方。由此可知，高昂的住宿费迫使这些背包客远离市中心，让他们很失望。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干中的“close to the center of Singapore”可把解题线索定位到Chinatown 部分中的“It lies next to the downtown area and there is a variety of accommodation choices, from hostels to 5-star hotels.（它毗邻市中心，有各种各样的住宿选择，从招待所到五星级酒店。）”可知，Chinatown（唐人街）靠近新加坡市中心附近。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Changi Airport部分中的“Changi Airport is awarded as one of the best in the world, so if you have to do an overnighter at an airport, then you couldn’t have a better experience than at Changi. （樟宜机场被认为是世界上最好的机场之一，所以如果你必须在机场过夜，那么没有比樟宜机场更好的体验了。）”可知，该机场被评为世界上最好的机场之一，即有着很好的名声。故选B项。
B
You’ve been asking for a while now, so we’re agreeing to it, but there are going to be some rules, OK? This is going to be your dog, not Mommy and Daddy’s, which means you will be taking care of him. And taking care of another living thing is a big responsibility.
It’s going to be your job to feed him, to bathe him and to walk him. If he poops, you’re going to clean it. If your dog gets sick, you’ll have to take him to the vet. If he goes to Doggy Heaven, you will have to bury him. If he happens to be buried in a magic place that causes him to come back to life and become a zombie dog, and I know we may sound like a broken record here, it’s going to be your job to take care of him. Dead or undead, it’s still your concern.
If he kills a deer and drags it to our yard, it’s going to be your responsibility to remove that dead deer. Your pet, your dead deer. If he steps things up and kills a human, perhaps a mailman, as his owner, you might be legally involved in that person’s death. If you try to coverup that death and, in a rush, bury him in the same magic place, bringing him back to life too, don’t scream and cry because a zombie mailman is trying to burst into your bedroom. Your pet, your zombie mailman.
If the zombie mailman kills you, will we be upset? Of course we will. You’re our child. And our child didn’t take her pet-ownership duties seriously enough to predict this sort of thing. If we choose to bury you in the same magic place and allow you to come back to life, well need to make one thing absolutely clear. Just because your human life ends doesn’t mean your human responsibilities end with it. Homework is homework. If the dog’s still kicking around, food/walks/baths you know the drill.
So the answer is yes, you can get a dog. Or just stick with your goldfish. Your call.
4. What can we infer from the underlined part “we may sound like a broken record”?
A. The parents keep playing a broken record.
B. The parents keep reminding their child of her duty.
C. The parents are frightened of a zombie dog.
D. The parents are confident of their child’s ability.
5. What do we know about the pet dog?
A. He is sure to upset the parents. B. He is bound to kill a deer or a man.
C. He is expected to become a zombie. D. He is supposed to be cared for well.
6. How is the passage developed?
A. By comparison. B. By analysis. C. By assumption. D. By debate.
7. What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage?
A. To show the responsibilities of raising a pet dog.
B. To show the excitement of raising a pet dog.
C. To persuade the child not to get a pet dog.
D. To persuade the child not to get any pet at all.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些养狗的责任和经验。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“This is going to be your dog, not Mommy and Daddy’s, which means you will be taking care of him. And taking care of another living thing is a big responsibility. (这将是你的狗，而不是妈妈和爸爸的，这意味着你将照顾他。照顾另一个生物是一项重大责任)”以及第二段“It’s going to be your job to feed him, to bathe him and to walk him. If he poops, you’re going to clean it. If your dog gets sick, you’ll have to take him to the vet. If he goes to Doggy Heaven, you will have to bury him. If he happens to be buried in a magic place that causes him to come back to life and become a zombie dog, and I know we may sound like a broken record here, it’s going to be your job to take care of him. (给他喂食、给他洗澡、带他散步都将是你的任务。如果他大便，你要帮他清理。如果你的狗病了，你得带他去看兽医。如果他去了狗狗天堂，你就得把他埋了。如果他碰巧被埋在一个神奇的地方，使他复活，成为一只僵尸狗，我知道这里我们听起来可能像一个坏掉的唱片，照顾他将是你的工作)”可推知，划线部分表示父母一直反复不断地说，不断提醒孩子她的责任。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s going to be your job to feed him, to bathe him and to walk him. If he poops, you’re going to clean it. If your dog gets sick, you’ll have to take him to the vet. If he goes to Doggy Heaven, you will have to bury him. (给他喂食、给他洗澡、带他散步都将是你的任务。如果他大便，你要帮他清理。如果你的狗病了，你得带他去看兽医。如果他去了狗狗天堂，你就得把他埋了)”可知，宠物狗应该得到无微不至的照顾。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“It’s going to be your job to feed him, to bathe him and to walk him. If he poops, you’re going to clean it. If your dog gets sick, you’ll have to take him to the vet. If he goes to Doggy Heaven, you will have to bury him. If he happens to be buried in a magic place that causes him to come back to life and become a zombie dog, and I know we may sound like a broken record here, it’s going to be your job to take care of him. (给他喂食、给他洗澡、带他散步都将是你的任务。如果他大便，你要帮他清理。如果你的狗病了，你得带他去看兽医。如果他去了狗狗天堂，你就得把他埋了。如果他碰巧被埋在一个神奇的地方，使他复活，成为一只僵尸狗，我知道这里我们听起来可能像一个坏掉的唱片，照顾他将是你的工作)”、第三段“If he kills a deer and drags it to our yard, it’s going to be your responsibility to remove that dead deer. Your pet, your dead deer. If he steps things up and kills a human, perhaps a mailman, as his owner, you might be legally involved in that person’s death.(如果他杀了一只鹿并把它拖到我们的院子里，你就有责任把那只死鹿移走。你的宠物，你的死鹿。如果他采取行动，杀害了一个人，也许是一个邮递员，作为他的主人，你可能在法律上被卷入那个人的死亡案件)”以及第四段“If the zombie mailman kills you, will we be upset? Of course we will.(如果僵尸邮递员杀了你，我们会难过吗？我们当然会的)”可知，本文是通过不断提出假设展开的。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“This is going to be your dog, not Mommy and Daddy’s, which means you will be taking care of him. And taking care of another living thing is a big responsibility. (这将是你的狗，而不是妈妈和爸爸的，这意味着你将照顾他。照顾另一个生物是一项重大责任)”以及第二段“It’s going to be your job to feed him, to bathe him and to walk him. If he poops, you’re going to clean it. If your dog gets sick, you’ll have to take him to the vet. If he goes to Doggy Heaven, you will have to bury him. (给他喂食、给他洗澡、带他散步都将是你的任务。如果他大便，你要帮他清理。如果你的狗病了，你得带他去看兽医。如果他去了狗狗天堂，你就得把他埋了)”可知，作者写本篇文章的目的是展示养宠物狗的经验。故选A项。
C
The food people eat is often brought in from miles away and stored using traditional cooling systems before the products hit store shelves. Ice is the most common cooling method that is used. When ice melts, it’s not reusable. Luxin Wang, one of the project’s leaders, saw the massive amounts of unrecyclable ice being used to store the fish at a fishing processing plant and the cross-contamination (交叉污染) that meltwater could spread among products or down the drain (下水道). This inspired her to look for a sustainable solution. The team got to work and created what they refer to as “jelly ice cubes”.
The ice cube scan take on various shapes and sizes and withstand temperature and pressure changes. That means that the jelly ice cubes won’t melt in hotter temperatures but rather the technology will change colors to indicate that the ice cube needs to be re frozen. The cubes won’t lose their form either. The novelty cubes can be used for 13 hours of storage and can easily be rinsed with bleach (漂白剂), and frozen again for reuse.
The research team knows that using these has huge potential to reduce water waste and food waste across the food supply chain. Food contamination is one of the biggest factors in food waste and can happen at any stage. Once ice turns to water, it can pick up bacteria and subsequently spread it between neighboring produce. However, if the jelly ice cubes are used, they can offer a reusable solution to conserve water and have a big impact on reducing food waste. These solid cubes can prevent cross-contamination that comes from melted ice.
Already mitigating (减轻) two major threats facing food production, the team plans to take their research one step further and use agricultural waste and by products as the cooling agents in their future ice cube designs. And these new innovative jelly ice cubes appear to be real winners in helping create greener food industry.
8. What motivated Wang to create the jelly ice cubes?
A. Dealing with food waste at a fishing processing plant.
B. Transporting products with ice cube smelting halfway.
C. Seeing problems of storing the fish in a traditional way.
D. Receiving boxes with many unrecyclable ice cubes inside.
9. What does the underlined word “withstand” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Resist. B. Measure. C. Reduce. D. Sense.
10. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. The cause of food contamination.
B. The advantages of the jelly ice cubes.
C. The process of manufacturing new ice cubes.
D. The methods of keeping food clean and fresh.
11. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. The jelly ice cubes will reach food producers soon.
B. The new ice cubes could promote the marketing of green food.
C. Researchers have discovered effective ways to ensure food safety.
D. Researchers will make the production of ice cubes more eco-friendly.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了王璐欣发明“果冻冰块”的原因以及它的特点和作用。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The food people eat is often brought in from miles away and stored using traditional cooling systems before the products hit store shelves. Ice is the most common cooling method that is used. When ice melts, it’s not reusable. Luxin Wang, one of the project’s leaders, saw the massive amounts of unrecyclable ice being used to store the fish at a fishing processing plant and the cross-contamination that meltwater could spread among products or down the drain. This inspired her to look for a sustainable solution. (人们吃的食物通常是从数英里以外的地方运来的，并在产品上架之前使用传统的冷却系统进行储存。冰是最常用的冷却方法。当冰融化时，它不能重复使用。该项目负责人之一王璐欣看到，在一家渔业加工厂，大量不可回收的冰被用来储存鱼类，以及融化的水可能在产品之间或流入下水道中传播的交叉污染。这激励她寻找可持续的解决方案)”可知，王璐欣发明“果冻冰块”是由于她看到用传统方式储存鱼的问题。故选C项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“The ice cube scan take on various shapes and sizes and withstand temperature and pressure changes. That means that the jelly ice cubes won’t melt in hotter temperatures but rather the technology will change colors to indicate that the ice cube needs to be re frozen. The cubes won’t lose their form either. (冰块可以呈现各种形状和大小，并withstand温度和压力变化。这意味着果冻冰块不会在更高的温度下融化，但该技术会改变颜色，以表明冰块需要重新冷冻。立方体也不会失去形状)”可知，冰块在更高的温度下不会融化，它也不会失去形状，所以冰块可以经受住温度和压力变化，推测划线单词表示“经受住”，与resist同义。故选A项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“The research team knows that using these has huge potential to reduce water waste and food waste across the food supply chain.(研究团队知道，使用这些技术在减少整个食品供应链中的水浪费和食物浪费方面具有巨大潜力)”以及“However, if the jelly ice cubes are used, they can offer a reusable solution to conserve water and have a big impact on reducing food waste. These solid cubes can prevent cross-contamination that comes from melted ice.(然而，如果使用果冻冰块，它们可以提供一种可重复使用的解决方案来节约用水，并对减少食物浪费产生重大影响。这些固体立方体可以防止融化的冰造成交叉污染)”可知，本段主要介绍了果冻冰块具备的优点。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Already mitigating two major threats facing food production, the team plans to take their research one step further and use agricultural waste and by products as the cooling agents in their future ice cube designs.(已经缓解了食物生产面临的两大威胁，该团队计划进一步开展研究，在未来的冰块设计中使用农业废弃物和副产品作为冷却剂)”可知，研究人员将开展研究，在未来的冰块设计中将使用农业废料和副产品作为冷却剂，研究人员将使得冰块的生产更加环保。故选D项。
D
Some documents have been making the rounds lately — where people who work various positions in different industries share how much they’re paid.
Bravo! It’s about time we blew up that old belief that salaries have to stay secret. This is not just a matter of curiosity. Having information about salaries can help narrow the gender wage gap, which has barely changed for more than a decade. Recently released date from the US Census Bureau shows that, on average, women working full time still are paid only 82 cents for every dollar paid to a man. And the gap is even wider for many women of color: Black women make 62 cents, and Latinas just 54 cents. What’s more, the pay gap even extends into her retirement. Because she earned less and therefore paid less to the social security system, she receives less in social security benefits.
Having greater access to salary information is helping to speed things up. A new research report by the American Association of University Women shows that the wage gap tends to be smaller in job sectors where pay transparency (透明) is a must. For example, among federal government workers, there’s just a 13 percent pay difference between men and women, and in state government, the gap is about 17 percent. But in private, for-profit companies, where salaries are generally kept under wraps, the gender wage gap jumps to 29 percent.
Fortunately, salary information is increasingly available on some websites. Certain companies and many human resources departments are pushing ahead with this practice. Of course, it’s going to take more than salary transparency to equalize earnings between women and men. But sharing salaries can and must be part of the solution. The more information women have about how jobs are valued — and what different people earn — the better they will understand their value in the labor market and be able to push for the pay they deserve.
12. Why are the figures mentioned in paragraph 2?
A. To reveal the severity of gender wage gap.
B. To confirm the previous belief about salaries.
C. To satisfy readers’ curiosity about others’ salaries.
D. To appeal to readers to share their salary information.
13. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. The inequality between men and women.
B. The need to keep salary information a secret.
C. The advantage of working for the government.
D. The benefit of making salary information public.
14. What is the author’s attitude towards sharing salary information?
A. Critical. B. Favourable.
C. Unclean D. Negative.
15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. Why It Pays to Share How Much You Make
B. Where Salary Information Difference Lies
C. What It Takes to Realize Gender Equality
D. How Woman’s Value Improves at Work.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，性别和种族会影响男女个人收入，而将收入信息公开有助于缩小性别工资差距，实现男女收入平等，帮助女性争取应得的薪酬。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段中的“Having information about salaries can help narrow the gender wage gap, which has barely changed for more than a decade. Recently released date from the US Census Bureau shows that, on average, women working full time still are paid only 82 cents for every dollar paid to a man. And the gap is even wider for many women of color: Black women make 62 cents, and Latinas just 54 cents. What’s more, the pay gap even extends into her retirement. (了解薪资信息有助于缩小性别工资差距，这一差距十多年来几乎没有变化。美国人口普查局最近公布的数据显示，平均而言，全职工作的女性比男性在被付报酬一美元时，仍然只能得到82美分的报酬。对于许多有色人种女性来说，差距甚至更大：黑人女性挣62美分，拉丁裔女性只挣54美分。更重要的是，工资差距甚至延伸到她的退休)”可知，性别工资差距十多年来几乎没有变化，这种性别工资差距会延伸到女性的退休，通过提到这些数字能揭示性别工资差距的严重性。故选A项。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。由第三段“Having greater access to salary information is helping to speed things up. A new research report by the American Association of University Women shows that the wage gap tends to be smaller in job sectors where pay transparency (透明) is a must. For example, among federal government workers, there’s just a 13 percent pay difference between men and women, and in state government, the gap is about 17 percent. But in private, for-profit companies, where salaries are generally kept under wraps, the gender wage gap jumps to 29 percent. (更方便地获取薪资信息有助于加快缩小性别工资差距速度。美国大学女性协会的一份最新研究报告显示，在薪酬必须透明的就业领域，工资差距往往较小。例如，在联邦政府工作人员中，男女之间的工资差距只有13%，而在州政府中，这一差距约为17%。但在私人盈利性公司，工资通常是保密的，性别工资差距跃升至29%)”可知，薪资信息公开有助于加快缩小性别工资差距速度，薪资信息透明的就业领域，工资差距往往较小，薪资信息保密的就业领域，工资差距往往较大，第三段主要讲公开薪资信息的好处。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段中的“Bravo! It’s about time we blew up that old belief that salaries have to stay secret. This is not just a matter of curiosity. Having information about salaries can help narrow the gender wage gap (好极了！是时候打破工资必须保密的旧观念了。这不仅仅是好奇的问题。了解薪资信息有助于缩小性别工资差距)”和最后一段中的“Fortunately, salary information is increasingly available on some websites. (幸运的是，一些网站上的薪资信息越来越多)”可知，作者认为打破工资必须保密的旧观念太好了，这有助于缩小性别工资差距，还认为一些网站上的薪资信息公开是一件幸运的事，可得出作者对分享薪资信息持支持（Favourable）态度。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。由第二段中的“Having information about salaries can help narrow the gender wage gap (了解薪资信息有助于缩小性别工资差距)”，第三段中的“Having greater access to salary information is helping to speed things up. (更方便地获取薪资信息有助于加快缩小性别工资差距速度)”和最后一段中的“Of course, it’s going to take more than salary transparency to equalize earnings between women and men. (当然，要实现男女收入平等，需要的不仅仅是工资透明度)” 及“The more information women have about how jobs are valued—and what different people earn—the better they will understand their value in the labor market and be able to push for the pay they deserve. (女性掌握的关于工作价值和不同人群收入的信息越多，她们就越能理解自己在劳动力市场中的价值，并能够争取应得的薪酬)”可知，男女存在性别工资差距，而薪资信息公开有助于缩小性别工资差距，实现男女收入平等，帮助女性争取应得的薪酬，因此薪资信息公开很重要、很有用，A项“为什么分享你的收入是值得的”符合文意。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Narcissists (自恋者) are people who are simply interested in themselves. They talk about themselves, demand admiration and recognition and believe everyone else should envy them.____16____. When you come across a narcissistic person, your initial reaction might be shocks but in some cases the best reaction might be none at all.
Understand that narcissism is a personality disorder.____17____. Often the person can’t help himself—he actually believes his idea of being superior to others. Remember that Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) is classified as a mental illness.
____18____. A narcissist feeds off attention from others. When the person starts talking about himself excessively, the best thing to do is just walk away—leave the situation.
Have reasonable expectations about the person and his ability to stop being self-absorbed. This is not a disorder that goes away on its own—often the person will need intensive counseling to deal with his narcissism. Suggest counseling if you are in a close relationship with the person such as a marriage. ____19____, his condition may improve with treatment
____20____. A narcissist can be a burden on his friends and family and will often put others down as a way of building himself up. It is important to have high confidence yourself, so that you do not start to believe and absorb what he says as if it is the truth.
A. Stay positive and strong-minded
B. Ignore the person whenever possible
C. Give him or her a hand whenever possible
D. While he may not be able to stop the behavior completely
E. Often it is rooted in childhood issues, such as abuse or neglect
F. When you are suffering from this kind of mental disorder occasionally
G. They might even lie or exaggerate (夸大) the truth as a way to lift themselves
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. B 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文，自恋者是指那些只是对自己很感兴趣的人。本文介绍了与自恋者打交道时应注意的一些问题和建议。
【16题详解】
上文“Narcissists (自恋者) are people who are simply interested in themselves. They talk about themselves, demand admiration and recognition and believe everyone else should envy them.(自恋者是指仅仅对自己感兴趣的人。他们谈论他们自己，要求别人的钦佩和认可，并相信其他人都应该嫉妒他们)”讲述了自恋者的一些表现，只对自己感兴趣，认为别人都应该嫉妒他，因此推断G项“他们甚至可能通过撒谎或夸大真相来提升自己”符合语境，与上文是并列关系，谈论自恋者的一些外在表现，故选G。
【17题详解】
上文“Understand that narcissism is a personality disorder.(要理解自恋是一种人格障碍)”讲述自恋是一种心理疾病，下文“Often the person can’t help himself—he actually believes his idea of being superior to others.(通常这个人无法控制自己——他实际上相信自己比别人优越的想法)”分析这种心理疾病的根源，因此推断E项“它通常植根于童年时期的问题，如虐待或忽视”符合语境，与下文是并列关系，分析自恋产生的根源，承上启下。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据下文提供的建议“A narcissist feeds off attention from others. When the person starts talking about himself excessively, the best thing to do is just walk away—leave the situation.(一个自恋者会吸引别人的注意力。当这个人开始过分地谈论自己时，最好的办法就是离开——离开这种情况)” ，遇到自恋者谈论自己选择离开是最好的办法。因此推断B项“尽可能地忽略这个人”符合语境，面对自恋者时的最好解决办法是忽视他，离开这种情况。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据下文“his condition may improve with treatment (他的病情可以通过治疗改善)”可知，此处谈论如何阻止自恋的产生，空处是一个从句，D项“尽管可能无法完全阻止这种行为”符合语境，与下文构成让步关系。故选D。
【20题详解】
下文“It is important to have high confidence yourself, so that you do not start to believe and absorb what he says as if it is the truth. (对自己有很高的自信是重要的，以便于你不会开始相信和理解他说的似乎是事实)”建议你要积极自信。因此推断A项“保持乐观和意志坚强”符合语境。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节；满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Alvin, 66, was deep in the woods in Grand Cane last December when something like litter on the ground caught his eye. It was a ___21___ balloon with a note attached.
“Dear Santa,” the note ___22___. “My name is Luna. Four years old. This year I have been ___23___. I would like candy, Spider-Man ball, My Little Pony. With love, Luna.”
Alvin’s heart hammered in his chest. It reminded him of his childhood wish. He smiled and set out to ___24___ Luna’s wish. He posted a photo of the balloon and the Christmas wish list on his Facebook page, asking for help ___25___ the sender.
Meanwhile, Gonzalez, the mother of four-year old Luna, had no idea that such a(n) ___26___ was underway. It had been a hard year for her family as COVID-19 spread. On a ___27___ tough day last December, she ___28___ the idea of having Luna send a letter to Santa by releasing a balloon. They enjoyed a ___29___ Christmas together, and then the calendar turned to a new year.
One day, Gonzalez received a call saying that someone had found Luna’s balloon. Her jaw ____30____. She logged on to Facebook and saw Alvin’s ____31____. She called Alvin and finally agreed to let Alvin fulfill her daughter’s wish list.
“Santa dropped your balloon ____32____,” Gonzalez told Luna, “but one of his elves (精灵) found it.” Not long after that, Luna received three boxes’ worth of ____33____with a note signed “Alvin the Elf.”
Now, having received so much ____34____, Gonzalez and her girl intend to pay it forward this year. After all, when Alvin could have just ____35____ that balloon in the trash, he went more than the extra mile.
21. A. beautiful B. broken C. precious D. blown
22. A. printed B. wrote C. typed D. read
23. A. nice B. difficult C. demanding D. smart
24. A. fulfill B. spread C. make D. express
25. A. entertaining B. uniting C. reporting D. locating
26. A. preparation B. effort C. research D. game
27. A. temporarily B. relatively C. particularly D. naturally
28. A. came up with B. argued about C. put up with D. jumped at
29. A. healthy B. green C. modest D. grand
30. A. burst B. cracked C. broke D. dropped
31. A. post B. letter C. name D. photo
32. A. in time B. after all C. by accident D. on purpose
33. A. candies B. gifts C. toys D. books
34. A. attention B. admiration C. popularity D. generosity
35. A. adopted B. stored C. thrown D. dragged
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了66岁的Alvin捡到一个破气球，上面有四岁的小孩Luna写的向圣诞老人讨要的礼物，Alvin最终帮助Luna实现愿望的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是一个破气球，上面还贴着一张纸条。A. beautiful美丽的；B. broken破碎的；C. precious珍贵的；D. blown膨胀的。根据前文“something like litter on the ground”可知，这是个破了的气球。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“亲爱的圣诞老人，”纸条上写道。A. printed印刷；B. wrote书写；C. typed打字；D. read阅读，写着。根据前文引号中“Dear Santa”等内容可知，纸条上写着这些内容。read强调的是“告示，信或段落等写着”。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今年我很乖。A. nice不错的；B. difficult困难的；C. demanding要求高的；D. smart聪明的。根据前文“Four years old”和后文“I would like candy, Spider-Man ball, My Little Pony.”可知，Luna认为自己表现很不错，所以才向圣诞老人讨要礼物。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他笑了笑，开始去实现Luna的愿望。A. fulfill完成；B. spread传播；C. make制造；D. express表达。根据语境及后文“He posted a photo of the balloon and the Christmas wish list on his Facebook page, asking for help ___5___ the sender.”等内容可知，Alvin要帮助Luna实现愿望。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在自己的Facebook主页上发布了一张气球和圣诞愿望清单的照片，请求帮助找到发送者的地点。A. entertaining娱乐；B. uniting联合；C. reporting报告；D. locating查找……的地点，定位。根据语境和前文“He posted a photo of the balloon and the Christmas wish list on his Facebook page”可知，他在寻找发送者的地点。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，4岁的Luna的母亲Gonzalez并不知道正在进行这样的努力。A. preparation准备；B. effort努力；C. research研究；D. game游戏。根据语境可知，Luna的母亲Gonzalez并不知道有人在寻找她家的地点，根据前文“He posted a photo of the balloon and the Christmas wish list on his Facebook page, asking for help ___5___ the sender.”可知，寻找她家的地点是Alvin努力要做到的事情。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：去年12月，在一个特别艰难的日子里，她想出了让Luna放飞一个气球给圣诞老人寄一封信的主意。A. temporarily暂时地；B. relatively相对地；C. particularly特别，尤其；D. naturally自然地。根据前文“It had been a hard year for her family as COVID-19 spread.”可知，这是个特别艰难的时期。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：去年12月，在一个特别艰难的日子里，她想出了让Luna放飞一个气球给圣诞老人寄一封信的主意。A. came up with想出，追赶上；B. argued about争论；C. put up with容忍；D. jumped at跳向。根据语境和后文“the idea of having Luna send a letter to Santa by releasing a balloon”可知，这是她在这种特殊情况下想出的主意。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们一起度过了一个朴素的圣诞节，然后日历就转到了新的一年。A. healthy健康的；B. green绿色的；C. modest谦虚的，朴素的；D. grand宏大的。根据前文“It had been a hard year for her family as COVID-19 spread.”可知，他们度过了一个比较朴素的圣诞节。故选C项。
30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她瞠目结舌。A. burst爆发；B. cracked破裂；C. broke打破；D. dropped坠落。根据语境可知，Luna母亲Gonzalez并不知道有人在寻找她家的地点，也没有希望真的会有人把Luna的愿望当回事，根据前文“Gonzalez received a call saying that someone had found Luna’s balloon”可知，这个电话让她惊掉了下巴。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她登录了Facebook，看到了Alvin的帖子。A. post帖子，在线留言板上的信息；B. letter信件；C. name姓名；D. photo照片。根据前文“She logged on to Facebook”可知，她在Facebook看到了Alvin的帖子。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：“圣诞老人不小心掉了你的气球，” Gonzalez告诉Luna，“但他的一个小精灵找到了它。” A. in time及时；B. after all毕竟；C. by accident偶然地；D. on purpose故意地。根据语境以及前文“Santa dropped your balloon”可知，妈妈的意思是“圣诞老人不小心掉了你的气球”。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：此后不久，Luna收到了三盒礼物，其中有一张纸条上写着“精灵Alvin”。A. candies糖果；B. gifts礼物；C. toys玩具；D. books书。根据语境以及前文“I would like candy, Spider-Man ball, My Little Pony.”以及“She called Alvin and finally agreed to let Alvin fulfill her daughter’s wish list.”可知，Alvin帮助Luna实现愿望，寄给她三件礼物。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，Gonzalez和她的女儿收到了如此多的慷慨，他们打算在今年把它传递出去。A. attention注意；B. admiration钦佩；C. popularity流行；D. generosity慷慨。基于前文的分析可知，Alvin帮助Luna实现愿望，寄给她三件礼物，这样Gonzalez和她的女儿就得到了慷慨相助。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，当Alvin可以直接把气球扔进垃圾桶的时候，他却做了比那个简单动作多得多的事情。A. adopted采用，收养；B. stored储存C. thrown投掷；D. dragged拖拽。根据语境和后文“that balloon in the trash”可知，此处指Alvin本可以直接把气球扔进垃圾桶。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese weddings are as much about the happy couple as they are about their respective families.The weddings are ____36____ (impress) affairs that focus on blessings of happiness.The date of the wedding ceremony is chosen not ____37____ chance. Many couples carefully choose a favorable date ____38____ (bring)success to their marriage.The ceremony can last anywhere from four hours to three days, ____39____ depends on how many Chinese wedding traditions are observed.
The Chinese wedding invitation is ____40____ (typical) red with a golden Double Happiness symbol dates for the wedding and names of the bride and bridegroom ____41____ (include)inside.
While Chinese wedding traditions have modernized and no longer involve a large procession, the journey to pick up the bride ____42____ (be)till a lively affair.I can involve ____43____ use of firecrackers, playing of drums and gongs, or even a lion dance.
Another vital tradition, the Chinese tea ceremony(Jing Cha), ____44____ (perform)at Chinese weddings to show the new couple's respect,gratitude,and _____45_____ (appreciate) for their parents' love,support, and effort in raising them.A red tea set with a Double Happiness symbol is used for the tea ceremony.
【答案】36. impressive
37. by 38. to bring
39. which 40. typically
41. included
42. is 43. the
44. is performed
45. appreciation
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国的婚礼。中国婚礼不仅是一对幸福新人的婚礼，也是他们各自家庭的婚礼。
【36题详解】
考查形容词作定语。句意：婚礼是令人印象深刻的事情，它的焦点是幸福的祝福。句中affairs是名词，由形容词修饰，所给词impress是动词，其形容词是impressive，作定语。故填impressive。
【37题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：婚礼的日期不是偶然选定的。固定短语：by chance“偶然，意外地”。故填by。
【38题详解】
考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：许多夫妻会谨慎地选择一个有利的日子，为他们的婚姻带来成功。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填to bring。
【39题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：婚礼可能持续4个小时到3天不等，具体时间取决于有多少中国婚礼传统。前面整个句子作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，由which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：中国的婚礼请柬通常是红色的，上面有一个金色的双喜交欢标志，里面包括婚礼的日期和新郎新娘的名字。此处是副词修饰整个句子，所给词typical是形容词，其副词是typically。故填typically。
【41题详解】
考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：中国的婚礼请柬通常是红色的，上面有一个金色的双喜交欢标志，里面包括婚礼的日期和新郎新娘的名字。此处the wedding and names of the bride and bridegroom和include之间是被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语。故填included。
【42题详解】
考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：虽然中国的婚礼传统已经现代化，不再需要大型的婚礼队伍，但接新娘的旅程仍然是一件热闹的事情。该句在描述一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时，且主语是the journey，单数第三人称，所以谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填is。
【43题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：我可以使用鞭炮，敲锣打鼓，甚至是舞狮。此处表示“特指”，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
【44题详解】
考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：另一个重要的传统是中国茶道(Jing Cha)，它是中国婚礼上的一种仪式，用来表达新婚夫妇对父母的爱、支持和养育他们的努力的尊重、感激和感激。该句在描述一个客观事实，且句子主语Another vital tradition和perform之间是被动关系，所以句子用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语是单数第三人称。故填is performed。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：另一个重要的传统是中国茶道(Jing Cha)，它是中国婚礼上的一种仪式，用来表达新婚夫妇对父母的爱、支持和养育他们的努力的尊重、感激和感激。根据and可知此处用名词形式，与前面的respect, gratitude构成并列，作动词show的宾语。所给词appreciate是动词，其名词是appreciation。故填appreciation。
第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假设你是晨光中学的李华，你的英国好友Peter最近给你来信，询问你对自己未来职业的规划。请你给他回信，内容要点包括：
1.梦想中的职业；
2.选择此职业的原因；
3.如何为实现梦想努力。
Dear Peter,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I’m glad to hear from you. In your letter, you asked me about my future career plans. First of all, thank you for your concern. My dream career is to be a life-saving doctor. I have had this ambition since I was a child, especially during the current epidemic, when I saw those medical workers leaving their families and children behind to go to the frontline at the risk of personal safety, which inspired my determination to become a doctor. In order to realize this dream, I must study hard and be admitted to the ideal medical university with excellent results.
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国好友彼得回信，介绍自己未来的职业规划，说明选择此职业的原因并介绍如何为实现梦想而努力。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→pleased
询问：ask→enquire
志向：ambition→aspiration
激励：inspire→encourage
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In order to realize this dream, I must study hard and be admitted to the ideal medical university with excellent results.
拓展句：In order that I can realize this dream, I must study hard and be admitted to the ideal medical university with excellent results.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I have had this ambition since I was a child, especially during the current epidemic, when I saw those medical workers leaving their families and children behind to go to the frontline at the risk of personal safety, which inspired my determination to become a doctor.（运用了since引导时间状语从句，when引导时间状语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】In order to realize this dream, I must study hard and be admitted to the ideal medical university with excellent results.（运用了介词短语in order to作目的状语）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One Saturday morning, Jeremy woke up to a quiet house. Usually Mom was awake making breakfast and cleaning the kitchen, but not today. At the sound of his mom coughing, Jeremy knocked on her bedroom door and asked with great concern, “Mom, are you ok?” “Honey,” Mom said weakly. “I have a terrible cold. You can have cereal (燕麦) for breakfast and watch cartoons. I’m going to stay in bed.”
Jeremy poured some cereal into a bowl and ate the pieces dry. Mom must feel very bad if she was staying in bed all day. How could Jeremy help? First, he wiped up the crumbs of cereal he left on the kitchen counter. He also put away the cereal box neatly, so the kitchen looked just as it did when he woke up. But what else could he do? Jeremy thought. Saturday was the day when mom did laundry. Jeremy loved to watch the clothes spinning in the machine. That should be fun! He ran to his room to get the laundry basket, inside which there was his mother’s favorite white dress, among other clothes and a pair of red socks.
Jeremy opened the door to the washer and put the clothing inside. He had watched Mom do laundry lots of times, so he knew where to find the washing powder and how to pour it into the machine. Finally, he closed the door and pressed the big button that said “START.” Jeremy looked through the round glass window. Water was pouring in, and the machine was starting to spin, making his clothing tumble around. That was easy!
Jeremy watched cartoons until he heard the washing machine beep. That meant the washing was done. Jeremy opened the door to take out the damp clothes. He took out a few at a time and moved them into the dryer. Everything seemed clean, and Jeremy felt proud. Then he pulled out a pink dress.
注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But he remembered there was no pink dress in the laundry basket.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Holding the neatly folded pink dress, Jeremy nervously knocked at his mom’s bedroom door again.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One Possible Version:
But he remembered there was no pink dress in the laundry basket. “Where did it come from?” Jeremy wondered, reaching into the washer to take out more clothes. Then much to his astonishment, he pulled out two T-shirts, both in light pink. Realizing there was something wrong, Jeremy stood frozen, his heart sinking. While racking his brain for reasons, he caught sight of the red socks, and it suddenly occurred to him that they must be to blame for the accident. With no means of handling the situation, Jeremy was in such a panic that he even thought of hiding the dress from his mom. “That isn’t a positive approach to the problem,” he reminded himself. Finally, he decided to dry and fold the laundry before telling his mom everything.
Holding the neatly folded pink dress, Jeremy nervously knocked at his mom’s bedroom door again. After what seemed like ages, he came to the bedside, his head drooping. Sensing his son’s unease, his mother inquired with concern what was wrong. “Sorry mom, I shouldn’t have ruined your favorite dress.” Jeremy apologized. Stuttering out the mistake he had made, he was ready to get a good scolding for his wrongdoing. Realizing what’s going on, mom smiled understandingly at Jeremy, “Never mind, dear. I know you meant to help.” Then mom held the dress up before her and said in an approving tone, “You know what? I think it looks nice.” At this Jeremy beamed with relief, making a silent vow to be more careful in helping his mom out next time.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是一个周六的早上，Jeremy发现妈妈生病了，决定帮妈妈分担家务，却在洗衣服时不小心把衣服混色了的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“但他记得洗衣篮里没有粉红色的连衣裙。”可知，第一段可描写Jeremy发现衣服变色并找到变色的原因。
②由第二段首句内容“Jeremy拿着那件叠得整整齐齐的粉红色连衣裙，紧张地再次敲了敲妈妈的卧室门。”可知，第二段可描写Jeremy向妈妈承认错误的过程。
2.续写线索：发现衣服变色——找到变色原因——决定向妈妈承认错误——获得原谅
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.拿出，取出： take out/pull out
②.发现，看见：see/notice/catch sight of
③.打算做某事：want to do/mean to do
情绪类
①.令人惊讶的：to his astonishment/to one's surprise
②.积极的态度：positive approach/ positive attitude
【点睛】[高分句型1]While racking his brain for reasons, he caught sight of the red socks, and it suddenly occurred to him that they must be to blame for the accident.（运用了while引导的状语从句的省略；that引导的主语从句）
[高分句型2]With no means of handling the situation, Jeremy was in such a panic that he even thought of hiding the dress from his mom.（运用了such...that...如此……以至于……引导结果状语从句）
听力答案：1-5 BCABC 6-10 CAACA 11-15BBABC 16-20 CAABC.
秦皇岛市第一中学2021-2022学年期末考试
高三英语试卷
说明：
1.考试时间120分钟，满分150分。
2.卷I答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上，卷II用黑钢笔或黑色签字笔答在答题纸上。
3.答题纸填涂本次考试的考号，不要误填学号。
第一部分 听力（共两节；满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman lend to the man?
A. A pen. B. A pencil. C. A crayon.
2. What does the woman mean?
A. She’s glad to go. B. She is hesitant. C. She’s not interested.
3. How will the speakers go to the concert?
A. By subway. B. By foot. C. By bus.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a hotel.
5. When should the girl finish her homework?
A. At 8:20. B. At 8:40. C. At 9:00
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Waiter and customer. B. Professor and student. C. Taxi driver and passenger.
7. What do we know about the woman?
A. She studied Drama in the U. K.
B. She has the same accent as the man.
C. She is a tourist.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What animal did the man feed when he was a kid?
A. Pigs. B. Rabbits. C. Dogs.
9. Why does the man apply for the job?
A. It’s easy. B. It’s well-paid. C. It’s his dream career.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.
10. What day is it today?
A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
11. What has stopped the woman taking the table by the window?
A. It’s already been reserved. B. It’s in the smoking area. C. It costs more.
12. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Try another restaurant. B. Choose an outdoor table. C. Make a reservation another day.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How does the man feel now?
A. Very sad. B. Extremely calm. C. Very happy.
14. Why is the man so moody?
A. He’s reading a romance novel.
B He’s under the influence of some pills.
C. He’s watching a TV program.
15. What did the woman ask the man to do tonight?
A. Do some cleaning. B. Give her a guitar lesson. C. Help with her term paper.
16. What would the man like to drink?
A. Coke. B. Hot cocoa. C. Soda water.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did Harley become the voice of Peppa Pig?
A. At the age of 5. B. At the age of 6. C. At the age of 7.
18. How much can Harley earn in one week?
A. £12,000. B. £20,000. C. £21,000
19. Why is it hard to replace Harley as Peppa Pig’s voice actress?
A. She is very famous. B. She has a unique voice. C. She is very hard-working.
20. How did Harley do her voice acting at the very beginning?
A. She read her lines by herself.
B. She learned from other voice artists.
C. She copied a producer.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Singapore is a very modern country in Southeast Asia. If you’ve been traveling in its capital city, Singapore, it can be a shock when it comes to accommodation prices. For backpackers they have no choice but to stay outside of the central area. If you are a visitor, I think it’s best to stay in the historic central area to make the most of your time. For first-timers I have put together this list of the best areas to stay in Singapore.
Chinatown
Chinatown is where the original community of Chinese immigrants settled in Singapore. The area is lined with Chinese stores, markets, and great places to eat for all budgets. It lies next to the downtown area and there is a variety of accommodation choices, from hostels (招待所) to 5-star hotels.
Little India
Little India is where most of the original Indian migrants made their home. Today it is still famous for temples, markets, and lots of places to eat delicious Indian foods. It’s the most popular spot for backpackers and there are some good mid-range choices here.
Kampong Glam
A short walk from Little India is the Kampong Glam area. This is where Arab traders set up shops, with street names such as Haji Lane, Baghdad St, and Arab St. The neighborhood is now one of the trendiest in Singapore.
Changi Airport
With one of the biggest airports in the region, the chances are you might just be passing without time to stay. Changi Airport is awarded as one of the best in the world, so if you have to do an overnighter at an airport, then you couldn’t have a better experience than at Changi. I didn’t get any sleep but it was an enjoyable stay for an airport.
1. What will make backpackers disappointed in Singapore?
A. The remote location of the hotels. B. The system of accommodation.
C. The high charges of the hotels. D. The accommodation with poor facilities.
2. Which area is close to the center of Singapore?
A. Chinatown. B. Little India. C. Changi Airport. D. Kampong Glam.
3. What do we know about Changi Airport?
A. It witnesses a noisy environment. B. It has gained a fairly good reputation.
C. It offers passengers worse service. D. It is the biggest airport in Singapore.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了作者为初到新加坡的人提供住宿的建议。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“If you’ve been traveling in its capital city, Singapore, it can be a shock when it comes to accommodation prices. For backpackers they have no choice but to stay outside of the central area.（如果你在新加坡的首都旅行过，当谈到住宿价格时，你可能会感到震惊。对于背包客来说，他们别无选择，只能待在市中心以外。）”可知，在住宿价格方面，新加坡可能会让人大为震惊，背包客不得不住在市中心之外的地方。由此可知，高昂的住宿费迫使这些背包客远离市中心，让他们很失望。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干中的“close to the center of Singapore”可把解题线索定位到Chinatown 部分中的“It lies next to the downtown area and there is a variety of accommodation choices, from hostels to 5-star hotels.（它毗邻市中心，有各种各样的住宿选择，从招待所到五星级酒店。）”可知，Chinatown（唐人街）靠近新加坡市中心附近。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Changi Airport部分中的“Changi Airport is awarded as one of the best in the world, so if you have to do an overnighter at an airport, then you couldn’t have a better experience than at Changi. （樟宜机场被认为是世界上最好的机场之一，所以如果你必须在机场过夜，那么没有比樟宜机场更好的体验了。）”可知，该机场被评为世界上最好的机场之一，即有着很好的名声。故选B项。
B
You’ve been asking for a while now, so we’re agreeing to it, but there are going to be some rules, OK? This is going to be your dog, not Mommy and Daddy’s, which means you will be taking care of him. And taking care of another living thing is a big responsibility.
It’s going to be your job to feed him, to bathe him and to walk him. If he poops, you’re going to clean it. If your dog gets sick, you’ll have to take him to the vet. If he goes to Doggy Heaven, you will have to bury him. If he happens to be buried in a magic place that causes him to come back to life and become a zombie dog, and I know we may sound like a broken record here, it’s going to be your job to take care of him. Dead or undead, it’s still your concern.
If he kills a deer and drags it to our yard, it’s going to be your responsibility to remove that dead deer. Your pet, your dead deer. If he steps things up and kills a human, perhaps a mailman, as his owner, you might be legally involved in that person’s death. If you try to coverup that death and, in a rush, bury him in the same magic place, bringing him back to life too, don’t scream and cry because a zombie mailman is trying to burst into your bedroom. Your pet, your zombie mailman.
If the zombie mailman kills you, will we be upset? Of course we will. You’re our child. And our child didn’t take her pet-ownership duties seriously enough to predict this sort of thing. If we choose to bury you in the same magic place and allow you to come back to life, well need to make one thing absolutely clear. Just because your human life ends doesn’t mean your human responsibilities end with it. Homework is homework. If the dog’s still kicking around, food/walks/baths you know the drill.
So the answer is yes, you can get a dog. Or just stick with your goldfish. Your call.
4. What can we infer from the underlined part “we may sound like a broken record”?
A. The parents keep playing a broken record.
B. The parents keep reminding their child of her duty.
C. The parents are frightened of a zombie dog.
D. The parents are confident of their child’s ability.
5. What do we know about the pet dog?
A. He is sure to upset the parents. B. He is bound to kill a deer or a man.
C. He is expected to become a zombie. D. He is supposed to be cared for well.
6. How is the passage developed?
A. By comparison. B. By analysis. C. By assumption. D. By debate.
7. What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage?
A. To show the responsibilities of raising a pet dog.
B. To show the excitement of raising a pet dog.
C. To persuade the child not to get a pet dog.
D. To persuade the child not to get any pet at all.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些养狗的责任和经验。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“This is going to be your dog, not Mommy and Daddy’s, which means you will be taking care of him. And taking care of another living thing is a big responsibility. (这将是你的狗，而不是妈妈和爸爸的，这意味着你将照顾他。照顾另一个生物是一项重大责任)”以及第二段“It’s going to be your job to feed him, to bathe him and to walk him. If he poops, you’re going to clean it. If your dog gets sick, you’ll have to take him to the vet. If he goes to Doggy Heaven, you will have to bury him. If he happens to be buried in a magic place that causes him to come back to life and become a zombie dog, and I know we may sound like a broken record here, it’s going to be your job to take care of him. (给他喂食、给他洗澡、带他散步都将是你的任务。如果他大便，你要帮他清理。如果你的狗病了，你得带他去看兽医。如果他去了狗狗天堂，你就得把他埋了。如果他碰巧被埋在一个神奇的地方，使他复活，成为一只僵尸狗，我知道这里我们听起来可能像一个坏掉的唱片，照顾他将是你的工作)”可推知，划线部分表示父母一直反复不断地说，不断提醒孩子她的责任。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s going to be your job to feed him, to bathe him and to walk him. If he poops, you’re going to clean it. If your dog gets sick, you’ll have to take him to the vet. If he goes to Doggy Heaven, you will have to bury him. (给他喂食、给他洗澡、带他散步都将是你的任务。如果他大便，你要帮他清理。如果你的狗病了，你得带他去看兽医。如果他去了狗狗天堂，你就得把他埋了)”可知，宠物狗应该得到无微不至的照顾。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“It’s going to be your job to feed him, to bathe him and to walk him. If he poops, you’re going to clean it. If your dog gets sick, you’ll have to take him to the vet. If he goes to Doggy Heaven, you will have to bury him. If he happens to be buried in a magic place that causes him to come back to life and become a zombie dog, and I know we may sound like a broken record here, it’s going to be your job to take care of him. (给他喂食、给他洗澡、带他散步都将是你的任务。如果他大便，你要帮他清理。如果你的狗病了，你得带他去看兽医。如果他去了狗狗天堂，你就得把他埋了。如果他碰巧被埋在一个神奇的地方，使他复活，成为一只僵尸狗，我知道这里我们听起来可能像一个坏掉的唱片，照顾他将是你的工作)”、第三段“If he kills a deer and drags it to our yard, it’s going to be your responsibility to remove that dead deer. Your pet, your dead deer. If he steps things up and kills a human, perhaps a mailman, as his owner, you might be legally involved in that person’s death.(如果他杀了一只鹿并把它拖到我们的院子里，你就有责任把那只死鹿移走。你的宠物，你的死鹿。如果他采取行动，杀害了一个人，也许是一个邮递员，作为他的主人，你可能在法律上被卷入那个人的死亡案件)”以及第四段“If the zombie mailman kills you, will we be upset? Of course we will.(如果僵尸邮递员杀了你，我们会难过吗？我们当然会的)”可知，本文是通过不断提出假设展开的。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“This is going to be your dog, not Mommy and Daddy’s, which means you will be taking care of him. And taking care of another living thing is a big responsibility. (这将是你的狗，而不是妈妈和爸爸的，这意味着你将照顾他。照顾另一个生物是一项重大责任)”以及第二段“It’s going to be your job to feed him, to bathe him and to walk him. If he poops, you’re going to clean it. If your dog gets sick, you’ll have to take him to the vet. If he goes to Doggy Heaven, you will have to bury him. (给他喂食、给他洗澡、带他散步都将是你的任务。如果他大便，你要帮他清理。如果你的狗病了，你得带他去看兽医。如果他去了狗狗天堂，你就得把他埋了)”可知，作者写本篇文章的目的是展示养宠物狗的经验。故选A项。
C
The food people eat is often brought in from miles away and stored using traditional cooling systems before the products hit store shelves. Ice is the most common cooling method that is used. When ice melts, it’s not reusable. Luxin Wang, one of the project’s leaders, saw the massive amounts of unrecyclable ice being used to store the fish at a fishing processing plant and the cross-contamination (交叉污染) that meltwater could spread among products or down the drain (下水道). This inspired her to look for a sustainable solution. The team got to work and created what they refer to as “jelly ice cubes”.
The ice cube scan take on various shapes and sizes and withstand temperature and pressure changes. That means that the jelly ice cubes won’t melt in hotter temperatures but rather the technology will change colors to indicate that the ice cube needs to be re frozen. The cubes won’t lose their form either. The novelty cubes can be used for 13 hours of storage and can easily be rinsed with bleach (漂白剂), and frozen again for reuse.
The research team knows that using these has huge potential to reduce water waste and food waste across the food supply chain. Food contamination is one of the biggest factors in food waste and can happen at any stage. Once ice turns to water, it can pick up bacteria and subsequently spread it between neighboring produce. However, if the jelly ice cubes are used, they can offer a reusable solution to conserve water and have a big impact on reducing food waste. These solid cubes can prevent cross-contamination that comes from melted ice.
Already mitigating (减轻) two major threats facing food production, the team plans to take their research one step further and use agricultural waste and by products as the cooling agents in their future ice cube designs. And these new innovative jelly ice cubes appear to be real winners in helping create greener food industry.
8. What motivated Wang to create the jelly ice cubes?
A. Dealing with food waste at a fishing processing plant.
B. Transporting products with ice cube smelting halfway.
C. Seeing problems of storing the fish in a traditional way.
D. Receiving boxes with many unrecyclable ice cubes inside.
9. What does the underlined word “withstand” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Resist. B. Measure. C. Reduce. D. Sense.
10. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. The cause of food contamination.
B. The advantages of the jelly ice cubes.
C. The process of manufacturing new ice cubes.
D. The methods of keeping food clean and fresh.
11. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. The jelly ice cubes will reach food producers soon.
B. The new ice cubes could promote the marketing of green food.
C. Researchers have discovered effective ways to ensure food safety.
D. Researchers will make the production of ice cubes more eco-friendly.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了王璐欣发明“果冻冰块”的原因以及它的特点和作用。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The food people eat is often brought in from miles away and stored using traditional cooling systems before the products hit store shelves. Ice is the most common cooling method that is used. When ice melts, it’s not reusable. Luxin Wang, one of the project’s leaders, saw the massive amounts of unrecyclable ice being used to store the fish at a fishing processing plant and the cross-contamination that meltwater could spread among products or down the drain. This inspired her to look for a sustainable solution. (人们吃的食物通常是从数英里以外的地方运来的，并在产品上架之前使用传统的冷却系统进行储存。冰是最常用的冷却方法。当冰融化时，它不能重复使用。该项目负责人之一王璐欣看到，在一家渔业加工厂，大量不可回收的冰被用来储存鱼类，以及融化的水可能在产品之间或流入下水道中传播的交叉污染。这激励她寻找可持续的解决方案)”可知，王璐欣发明“果冻冰块”是由于她看到用传统方式储存鱼的问题。故选C项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“The ice cube scan take on various shapes and sizes and withstand temperature and pressure changes. That means that the jelly ice cubes won’t melt in hotter temperatures but rather the technology will change colors to indicate that the ice cube needs to be re frozen. The cubes won’t lose their form either. (冰块可以呈现各种形状和大小，并withstand温度和压力变化。这意味着果冻冰块不会在更高的温度下融化，但该技术会改变颜色，以表明冰块需要重新冷冻。立方体也不会失去形状)”可知，冰块在更高的温度下不会融化，它也不会失去形状，所以冰块可以经受住温度和压力变化，推测划线单词表示“经受住”，与resist同义。故选A项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“The research team knows that using these has huge potential to reduce water waste and food waste across the food supply chain.(研究团队知道，使用这些技术在减少整个食品供应链中的水浪费和食物浪费方面具有巨大潜力)”以及“However, if the jelly ice cubes are used, they can offer a reusable solution to conserve water and have a big impact on reducing food waste. These solid cubes can prevent cross-contamination that comes from melted ice.(然而，如果使用果冻冰块，它们可以提供一种可重复使用的解决方案来节约用水，并对减少食物浪费产生重大影响。这些固体立方体可以防止融化的冰造成交叉污染)”可知，本段主要介绍了果冻冰块具备的优点。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Already mitigating two major threats facing food production, the team plans to take their research one step further and use agricultural waste and by products as the cooling agents in their future ice cube designs.(已经缓解了食物生产面临的两大威胁，该团队计划进一步开展研究，在未来的冰块设计中使用农业废弃物和副产品作为冷却剂)”可知，研究人员将开展研究，在未来的冰块设计中将使用农业废料和副产品作为冷却剂，研究人员将使得冰块的生产更加环保。故选D项。
D
Some documents have been making the rounds lately — where people who work various positions in different industries share how much they’re paid.
Bravo! It’s about time we blew up that old belief that salaries have to stay secret. This is not just a matter of curiosity. Having information about salaries can help narrow the gender wage gap, which has barely changed for more than a decade. Recently released date from the US Census Bureau shows that, on average, women working full time still are paid only 82 cents for every dollar paid to a man. And the gap is even wider for many women of color: Black women make 62 cents, and Latinas just 54 cents. What’s more, the pay gap even extends into her retirement. Because she earned less and therefore paid less to the social security system, she receives less in social security benefits.
Having greater access to salary information is helping to speed things up. A new research report by the American Association of University Women shows that the wage gap tends to be smaller in job sectors where pay transparency (透明) is a must. For example, among federal government workers, there’s just a 13 percent pay difference between men and women, and in state government, the gap is about 17 percent. But in private, for-profit companies, where salaries are generally kept under wraps, the gender wage gap jumps to 29 percent.
Fortunately, salary information is increasingly available on some websites. Certain companies and many human resources departments are pushing ahead with this practice. Of course, it’s going to take more than salary transparency to equalize earnings between women and men. But sharing salaries can and must be part of the solution. The more information women have about how jobs are valued — and what different people earn — the better they will understand their value in the labor market and be able to push for the pay they deserve.
12. Why are the figures mentioned in paragraph 2?
A. To reveal the severity of gender wage gap.
B. To confirm the previous belief about salaries.
C. To satisfy readers’ curiosity about others’ salaries.
D. To appeal to readers to share their salary information.
13. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. The inequality between men and women.
B. The need to keep salary information a secret.
C. The advantage of working for the government.
D. The benefit of making salary information public.
14. What is the author’s attitude towards sharing salary information?
A. Critical. B. Favourable.
C. Unclean D. Negative.
15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. Why It Pays to Share How Much You Make
B. Where Salary Information Difference Lies
C. What It Takes to Realize Gender Equality
D. How Woman’s Value Improves at Work.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，性别和种族会影响男女个人收入，而将收入信息公开有助于缩小性别工资差距，实现男女收入平等，帮助女性争取应得的薪酬。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段中的“Having information about salaries can help narrow the gender wage gap, which has barely changed for more than a decade. Recently released date from the US Census Bureau shows that, on average, women working full time still are paid only 82 cents for every dollar paid to a man. And the gap is even wider for many women of color: Black women make 62 cents, and Latinas just 54 cents. What’s more, the pay gap even extends into her retirement. (了解薪资信息有助于缩小性别工资差距，这一差距十多年来几乎没有变化。美国人口普查局最近公布的数据显示，平均而言，全职工作的女性比男性在被付报酬一美元时，仍然只能得到82美分的报酬。对于许多有色人种女性来说，差距甚至更大：黑人女性挣62美分，拉丁裔女性只挣54美分。更重要的是，工资差距甚至延伸到她的退休)”可知，性别工资差距十多年来几乎没有变化，这种性别工资差距会延伸到女性的退休，通过提到这些数字能揭示性别工资差距的严重性。故选A项。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。由第三段“Having greater access to salary information is helping to speed things up. A new research report by the American Association of University Women shows that the wage gap tends to be smaller in job sectors where pay transparency (透明) is a must. For example, among federal government workers, there’s just a 13 percent pay difference between men and women, and in state government, the gap is about 17 percent. But in private, for-profit companies, where salaries are generally kept under wraps, the gender wage gap jumps to 29 percent. (更方便地获取薪资信息有助于加快缩小性别工资差距速度。美国大学女性协会的一份最新研究报告显示，在薪酬必须透明的就业领域，工资差距往往较小。例如，在联邦政府工作人员中，男女之间的工资差距只有13%，而在州政府中，这一差距约为17%。但在私人盈利性公司，工资通常是保密的，性别工资差距跃升至29%)”可知，薪资信息公开有助于加快缩小性别工资差距速度，薪资信息透明的就业领域，工资差距往往较小，薪资信息保密的就业领域，工资差距往往较大，第三段主要讲公开薪资信息的好处。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段中的“Bravo! It’s about time we blew up that old belief that salaries have to stay secret. This is not just a matter of curiosity. Having information about salaries can help narrow the gender wage gap (好极了！是时候打破工资必须保密的旧观念了。这不仅仅是好奇的问题。了解薪资信息有助于缩小性别工资差距)”和最后一段中的“Fortunately, salary information is increasingly available on some websites. (幸运的是，一些网站上的薪资信息越来越多)”可知，作者认为打破工资必须保密的旧观念太好了，这有助于缩小性别工资差距，还认为一些网站上的薪资信息公开是一件幸运的事，可得出作者对分享薪资信息持支持（Favourable）态度。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。由第二段中的“Having information about salaries can help narrow the gender wage gap (了解薪资信息有助于缩小性别工资差距)”，第三段中的“Having greater access to salary information is helping to speed things up. (更方便地获取薪资信息有助于加快缩小性别工资差距速度)”和最后一段中的“Of course, it’s going to take more than salary transparency to equalize earnings between women and men. (当然，要实现男女收入平等，需要的不仅仅是工资透明度)” 及“The more information women have about how jobs are valued—and what different people earn—the better they will understand their value in the labor market and be able to push for the pay they deserve. (女性掌握的关于工作价值和不同人群收入的信息越多，她们就越能理解自己在劳动力市场中的价值，并能够争取应得的薪酬)”可知，男女存在性别工资差距，而薪资信息公开有助于缩小性别工资差距，实现男女收入平等，帮助女性争取应得的薪酬，因此薪资信息公开很重要、很有用，A项“为什么分享你的收入是值得的”符合文意。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Narcissists (自恋者) are people who are simply interested in themselves. They talk about themselves, demand admiration and recognition and believe everyone else should envy them.____16____. When you come across a narcissistic person, your initial reaction might be shocks but in some cases the best reaction might be none at all.
Understand that narcissism is a personality disorder.____17____. Often the person can’t help himself—he actually believes his idea of being superior to others. Remember that Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) is classified as a mental illness.
____18____. A narcissist feeds off attention from others. When the person starts talking about himself excessively, the best thing to do is just walk away—leave the situation.
Have reasonable expectations about the person and his ability to stop being self-absorbed. This is not a disorder that goes away on its own—often the person will need intensive counseling to deal with his narcissism. Suggest counseling if you are in a close relationship with the person such as a marriage. ____19____, his condition may improve with treatment
____20____. A narcissist can be a burden on his friends and family and will often put others down as a way of building himself up. It is important to have high confidence yourself, so that you do not start to believe and absorb what he says as if it is the truth.
A. Stay positive and strong-minded
B. Ignore the person whenever possible
C. Give him or her a hand whenever possible
D. While he may not be able to stop the behavior completely
E. Often it is rooted in childhood issues, such as abuse or neglect
F. When you are suffering from this kind of mental disorder occasionally
G. They might even lie or exaggerate (夸大) the truth as a way to lift themselves
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. B 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文，自恋者是指那些只是对自己很感兴趣的人。本文介绍了与自恋者打交道时应注意的一些问题和建议。
【16题详解】
上文“Narcissists (自恋者) are people who are simply interested in themselves. They talk about themselves, demand admiration and recognition and believe everyone else should envy them.(自恋者是指仅仅对自己感兴趣的人。他们谈论他们自己，要求别人的钦佩和认可，并相信其他人都应该嫉妒他们)”讲述了自恋者的一些表现，只对自己感兴趣，认为别人都应该嫉妒他，因此推断G项“他们甚至可能通过撒谎或夸大真相来提升自己”符合语境，与上文是并列关系，谈论自恋者的一些外在表现，故选G。
【17题详解】
上文“Understand that narcissism is a personality disorder.(要理解自恋是一种人格障碍)”讲述自恋是一种心理疾病，下文“Often the person can’t help himself—he actually believes his idea of being superior to others.(通常这个人无法控制自己——他实际上相信自己比别人优越的想法)”分析这种心理疾病的根源，因此推断E项“它通常植根于童年时期的问题，如虐待或忽视”符合语境，与下文是并列关系，分析自恋产生的根源，承上启下。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据下文提供的建议“A narcissist feeds off attention from others. When the person starts talking about himself excessively, the best thing to do is just walk away—leave the situation.(一个自恋者会吸引别人的注意力。当这个人开始过分地谈论自己时，最好的办法就是离开——离开这种情况)” ，遇到自恋者谈论自己选择离开是最好的办法。因此推断B项“尽可能地忽略这个人”符合语境，面对自恋者时的最好解决办法是忽视他，离开这种情况。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据下文“his condition may improve with treatment (他的病情可以通过治疗改善)”可知，此处谈论如何阻止自恋的产生，空处是一个从句，D项“尽管可能无法完全阻止这种行为”符合语境，与下文构成让步关系。故选D。
【20题详解】
下文“It is important to have high confidence yourself, so that you do not start to believe and absorb what he says as if it is the truth. (对自己有很高的自信是重要的，以便于你不会开始相信和理解他说的似乎是事实)”建议你要积极自信。因此推断A项“保持乐观和意志坚强”符合语境。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节；满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Alvin, 66, was deep in the woods in Grand Cane last December when something like litter on the ground caught his eye. It was a ___21___ balloon with a note attached.
“Dear Santa,” the note ___22___. “My name is Luna. Four years old. This year I have been ___23___. I would like candy, Spider-Man ball, My Little Pony. With love, Luna.”
Alvin’s heart hammered in his chest. It reminded him of his childhood wish. He smiled and set out to ___24___ Luna’s wish. He posted a photo of the balloon and the Christmas wish list on his Facebook page, asking for help ___25___ the sender.
Meanwhile, Gonzalez, the mother of four-year old Luna, had no idea that such a(n) ___26___ was underway. It had been a hard year for her family as COVID-19 spread. On a ___27___ tough day last December, she ___28___ the idea of having Luna send a letter to Santa by releasing a balloon. They enjoyed a ___29___ Christmas together, and then the calendar turned to a new year.
One day, Gonzalez received a call saying that someone had found Luna’s balloon. Her jaw ____30____. She logged on to Facebook and saw Alvin’s ____31____. She called Alvin and finally agreed to let Alvin fulfill her daughter’s wish list.
“Santa dropped your balloon ____32____,” Gonzalez told Luna, “but one of his elves (精灵) found it.” Not long after that, Luna received three boxes’ worth of ____33____with a note signed “Alvin the Elf.”
Now, having received so much ____34____, Gonzalez and her girl intend to pay it forward this year. After all, when Alvin could have just ____35____ that balloon in the trash, he went more than the extra mile.
21. A. beautiful B. broken C. precious D. blown
22. A. printed B. wrote C. typed D. read
23. A. nice B. difficult C. demanding D. smart
24. A. fulfill B. spread C. make D. express
25. A. entertaining B. uniting C. reporting D. locating
26. A. preparation B. effort C. research D. game
27. A. temporarily B. relatively C. particularly D. naturally
28. A. came up with B. argued about C. put up with D. jumped at
29. A. healthy B. green C. modest D. grand
30. A. burst B. cracked C. broke D. dropped
31. A. post B. letter C. name D. photo
32. A. in time B. after all C. by accident D. on purpose
33. A. candies B. gifts C. toys D. books
34. A. attention B. admiration C. popularity D. generosity
35. A. adopted B. stored C. thrown D. dragged
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了66岁的Alvin捡到一个破气球，上面有四岁的小孩Luna写的向圣诞老人讨要的礼物，Alvin最终帮助Luna实现愿望的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是一个破气球，上面还贴着一张纸条。A. beautiful美丽的；B. broken破碎的；C. precious珍贵的；D. blown膨胀的。根据前文“something like litter on the ground”可知，这是个破了的气球。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“亲爱的圣诞老人，”纸条上写道。A. printed印刷；B. wrote书写；C. typed打字；D. read阅读，写着。根据前文引号中“Dear Santa”等内容可知，纸条上写着这些内容。read强调的是“告示，信或段落等写着”。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今年我很乖。A. nice不错的；B. difficult困难的；C. demanding要求高的；D. smart聪明的。根据前文“Four years old”和后文“I would like candy, Spider-Man ball, My Little Pony.”可知，Luna认为自己表现很不错，所以才向圣诞老人讨要礼物。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他笑了笑，开始去实现Luna的愿望。A. fulfill完成；B. spread传播；C. make制造；D. express表达。根据语境及后文“He posted a photo of the balloon and the Christmas wish list on his Facebook page, asking for help ___5___ the sender.”等内容可知，Alvin要帮助Luna实现愿望。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在自己的Facebook主页上发布了一张气球和圣诞愿望清单的照片，请求帮助找到发送者的地点。A. entertaining娱乐；B. uniting联合；C. reporting报告；D. locating查找……的地点，定位。根据语境和前文“He posted a photo of the balloon and the Christmas wish list on his Facebook page”可知，他在寻找发送者的地点。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，4岁的Luna的母亲Gonzalez并不知道正在进行这样的努力。A. preparation准备；B. effort努力；C. research研究；D. game游戏。根据语境可知，Luna的母亲Gonzalez并不知道有人在寻找她家的地点，根据前文“He posted a photo of the balloon and the Christmas wish list on his Facebook page, asking for help ___5___ the sender.”可知，寻找她家的地点是Alvin努力要做到的事情。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：去年12月，在一个特别艰难的日子里，她想出了让Luna放飞一个气球给圣诞老人寄一封信的主意。A. temporarily暂时地；B. relatively相对地；C. particularly特别，尤其；D. naturally自然地。根据前文“It had been a hard year for her family as COVID-19 spread.”可知，这是个特别艰难的时期。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：去年12月，在一个特别艰难的日子里，她想出了让Luna放飞一个气球给圣诞老人寄一封信的主意。A. came up with想出，追赶上；B. argued about争论；C. put up with容忍；D. jumped at跳向。根据语境和后文“the idea of having Luna send a letter to Santa by releasing a balloon”可知，这是她在这种特殊情况下想出的主意。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们一起度过了一个朴素的圣诞节，然后日历就转到了新的一年。A. healthy健康的；B. green绿色的；C. modest谦虚的，朴素的；D. grand宏大的。根据前文“It had been a hard year for her family as COVID-19 spread.”可知，他们度过了一个比较朴素的圣诞节。故选C项。
30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她瞠目结舌。A. burst爆发；B. cracked破裂；C. broke打破；D. dropped坠落。根据语境可知，Luna母亲Gonzalez并不知道有人在寻找她家的地点，也没有希望真的会有人把Luna的愿望当回事，根据前文“Gonzalez received a call saying that someone had found Luna’s balloon”可知，这个电话让她惊掉了下巴。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她登录了Facebook，看到了Alvin的帖子。A. post帖子，在线留言板上的信息；B. letter信件；C. name姓名；D. photo照片。根据前文“She logged on to Facebook”可知，她在Facebook看到了Alvin的帖子。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：“圣诞老人不小心掉了你的气球，” Gonzalez告诉Luna，“但他的一个小精灵找到了它。” A. in time及时；B. after all毕竟；C. by accident偶然地；D. on purpose故意地。根据语境以及前文“Santa dropped your balloon”可知，妈妈的意思是“圣诞老人不小心掉了你的气球”。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：此后不久，Luna收到了三盒礼物，其中有一张纸条上写着“精灵Alvin”。A. candies糖果；B. gifts礼物；C. toys玩具；D. books书。根据语境以及前文“I would like candy, Spider-Man ball, My Little Pony.”以及“She called Alvin and finally agreed to let Alvin fulfill her daughter’s wish list.”可知，Alvin帮助Luna实现愿望，寄给她三件礼物。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，Gonzalez和她的女儿收到了如此多的慷慨，他们打算在今年把它传递出去。A. attention注意；B. admiration钦佩；C. popularity流行；D. generosity慷慨。基于前文的分析可知，Alvin帮助Luna实现愿望，寄给她三件礼物，这样Gonzalez和她的女儿就得到了慷慨相助。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，当Alvin可以直接把气球扔进垃圾桶的时候，他却做了比那个简单动作多得多的事情。A. adopted采用，收养；B. stored储存C. thrown投掷；D. dragged拖拽。根据语境和后文“that balloon in the trash”可知，此处指Alvin本可以直接把气球扔进垃圾桶。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese weddings are as much about the happy couple as they are about their respective families.The weddings are ____36____ (impress) affairs that focus on blessings of happiness.The date of the wedding ceremony is chosen not ____37____ chance. Many couples carefully choose a favorable date ____38____ (bring)success to their marriage.The ceremony can last anywhere from four hours to three days, ____39____ depends on how many Chinese wedding traditions are observed.
The Chinese wedding invitation is ____40____ (typical) red with a golden Double Happiness symbol dates for the wedding and names of the bride and bridegroom ____41____ (include)inside.
While Chinese wedding traditions have modernized and no longer involve a large procession, the journey to pick up the bride ____42____ (be)till a lively affair.I can involve ____43____ use of firecrackers, playing of drums and gongs, or even a lion dance.
Another vital tradition, the Chinese tea ceremony(Jing Cha), ____44____ (perform)at Chinese weddings to show the new couple's respect,gratitude,and _____45_____ (appreciate) for their parents' love,support, and effort in raising them.A red tea set with a Double Happiness symbol is used for the tea ceremony.
【答案】36. impressive
37. by 38. to bring
39. which 40. typically
41. included
42. is 43. the
44. is performed
45. appreciation
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国的婚礼。中国婚礼不仅是一对幸福新人的婚礼，也是他们各自家庭的婚礼。
【36题详解】
考查形容词作定语。句意：婚礼是令人印象深刻的事情，它的焦点是幸福的祝福。句中affairs是名词，由形容词修饰，所给词impress是动词，其形容词是impressive，作定语。故填impressive。
【37题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：婚礼的日期不是偶然选定的。固定短语：by chance“偶然，意外地”。故填by。
【38题详解】
考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：许多夫妻会谨慎地选择一个有利的日子，为他们的婚姻带来成功。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填to bring。
【39题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：婚礼可能持续4个小时到3天不等，具体时间取决于有多少中国婚礼传统。前面整个句子作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，由which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：中国的婚礼请柬通常是红色的，上面有一个金色的双喜交欢标志，里面包括婚礼的日期和新郎新娘的名字。此处是副词修饰整个句子，所给词typical是形容词，其副词是typically。故填typically。
【41题详解】
考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：中国的婚礼请柬通常是红色的，上面有一个金色的双喜交欢标志，里面包括婚礼的日期和新郎新娘的名字。此处the wedding and names of the bride and bridegroom和include之间是被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语。故填included。
【42题详解】
考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：虽然中国的婚礼传统已经现代化，不再需要大型的婚礼队伍，但接新娘的旅程仍然是一件热闹的事情。该句在描述一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时，且主语是the journey，单数第三人称，所以谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填is。
【43题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：我可以使用鞭炮，敲锣打鼓，甚至是舞狮。此处表示“特指”，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
【44题详解】
考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：另一个重要的传统是中国茶道(Jing Cha)，它是中国婚礼上的一种仪式，用来表达新婚夫妇对父母的爱、支持和养育他们的努力的尊重、感激和感激。该句在描述一个客观事实，且句子主语Another vital tradition和perform之间是被动关系，所以句子用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语是单数第三人称。故填is performed。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：另一个重要的传统是中国茶道(Jing Cha)，它是中国婚礼上的一种仪式，用来表达新婚夫妇对父母的爱、支持和养育他们的努力的尊重、感激和感激。根据and可知此处用名词形式，与前面的respect, gratitude构成并列，作动词show的宾语。所给词appreciate是动词，其名词是appreciation。故填appreciation。
第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假设你是晨光中学的李华，你的英国好友Peter最近给你来信，询问你对自己未来职业的规划。请你给他回信，内容要点包括：
1.梦想中的职业；
2.选择此职业的原因；
3.如何为实现梦想努力。
Dear Peter,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I’m glad to hear from you. In your letter, you asked me about my future career plans. First of all, thank you for your concern. My dream career is to be a life-saving doctor. I have had this ambition since I was a child, especially during the current epidemic, when I saw those medical workers leaving their families and children behind to go to the frontline at the risk of personal safety, which inspired my determination to become a doctor. In order to realize this dream, I must study hard and be admitted to the ideal medical university with excellent results.
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国好友彼得回信，介绍自己未来的职业规划，说明选择此职业的原因并介绍如何为实现梦想而努力。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→pleased
询问：ask→enquire
志向：ambition→aspiration
激励：inspire→encourage
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In order to realize this dream, I must study hard and be admitted to the ideal medical university with excellent results.
拓展句：In order that I can realize this dream, I must study hard and be admitted to the ideal medical university with excellent results.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I have had this ambition since I was a child, especially during the current epidemic, when I saw those medical workers leaving their families and children behind to go to the frontline at the risk of personal safety, which inspired my determination to become a doctor.（运用了since引导时间状语从句，when引导时间状语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】In order to realize this dream, I must study hard and be admitted to the ideal medical university with excellent results.（运用了介词短语in order to作目的状语）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One Saturday morning, Jeremy woke up to a quiet house. Usually Mom was awake making breakfast and cleaning the kitchen, but not today. At the sound of his mom coughing, Jeremy knocked on her bedroom door and asked with great concern, “Mom, are you ok?” “Honey,” Mom said weakly. “I have a terrible cold. You can have cereal (燕麦) for breakfast and watch cartoons. I’m going to stay in bed.”
Jeremy poured some cereal into a bowl and ate the pieces dry. Mom must feel very bad if she was staying in bed all day. How could Jeremy help? First, he wiped up the crumbs of cereal he left on the kitchen counter. He also put away the cereal box neatly, so the kitchen looked just as it did when he woke up. But what else could he do? Jeremy thought. Saturday was the day when mom did laundry. Jeremy loved to watch the clothes spinning in the machine. That should be fun! He ran to his room to get the laundry basket, inside which there was his mother’s favorite white dress, among other clothes and a pair of red socks.
Jeremy opened the door to the washer and put the clothing inside. He had watched Mom do laundry lots of times, so he knew where to find the washing powder and how to pour it into the machine. Finally, he closed the door and pressed the big button that said “START.” Jeremy looked through the round glass window. Water was pouring in, and the machine was starting to spin, making his clothing tumble around. That was easy!
Jeremy watched cartoons until he heard the washing machine beep. That meant the washing was done. Jeremy opened the door to take out the damp clothes. He took out a few at a time and moved them into the dryer. Everything seemed clean, and Jeremy felt proud. Then he pulled out a pink dress.
注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But he remembered there was no pink dress in the laundry basket.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Holding the neatly folded pink dress, Jeremy nervously knocked at his mom’s bedroom door again.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One Possible Version:
But he remembered there was no pink dress in the laundry basket. “Where did it come from?” Jeremy wondered, reaching into the washer to take out more clothes. Then much to his astonishment, he pulled out two T-shirts, both in light pink. Realizing there was something wrong, Jeremy stood frozen, his heart sinking. While racking his brain for reasons, he caught sight of the red socks, and it suddenly occurred to him that they must be to blame for the accident. With no means of handling the situation, Jeremy was in such a panic that he even thought of hiding the dress from his mom. “That isn’t a positive approach to the problem,” he reminded himself. Finally, he decided to dry and fold the laundry before telling his mom everything.
Holding the neatly folded pink dress, Jeremy nervously knocked at his mom’s bedroom door again. After what seemed like ages, he came to the bedside, his head drooping. Sensing his son’s unease, his mother inquired with concern what was wrong. “Sorry mom, I shouldn’t have ruined your favorite dress.” Jeremy apologized. Stuttering out the mistake he had made, he was ready to get a good scolding for his wrongdoing. Realizing what’s going on, mom smiled understandingly at Jeremy, “Never mind, dear. I know you meant to help.” Then mom held the dress up before her and said in an approving tone, “You know what? I think it looks nice.” At this Jeremy beamed with relief, making a silent vow to be more careful in helping his mom out next time.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是一个周六的早上，Jeremy发现妈妈生病了，决定帮妈妈分担家务，却在洗衣服时不小心把衣服混色了的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“但他记得洗衣篮里没有粉红色的连衣裙。”可知，第一段可描写Jeremy发现衣服变色并找到变色的原因。
②由第二段首句内容“Jeremy拿着那件叠得整整齐齐的粉红色连衣裙，紧张地再次敲了敲妈妈的卧室门。”可知，第二段可描写Jeremy向妈妈承认错误的过程。
2.续写线索：发现衣服变色——找到变色原因——决定向妈妈承认错误——获得原谅
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.拿出，取出： take out/pull out
②.发现，看见：see/notice/catch sight of
③.打算做某事：want to do/mean to do
情绪类
①.令人惊讶的：to his astonishment/to one's surprise
②.积极的态度：positive approach/ positive attitude
【点睛】[高分句型1]While racking his brain for reasons, he caught sight of the red socks, and it suddenly occurred to him that they must be to blame for the accident.（运用了while引导的状语从句的省略；that引导的主语从句）
[高分句型2]With no means of handling the situation, Jeremy was in such a panic that he even thought of hiding the dress from his mom.（运用了such...that...如此……以至于……引导结果状语从句）
听力答案：1-5 BCABC 6-10 CAACA 11-15BBABC 16-20 CAABC.
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