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2021-2022学年福建省莆田市第一中学高二下学期期末考试英语试题含解析
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这是一份2021-2022学年福建省莆田市第一中学高二下学期期末考试英语试题含解析，共28页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a clthing stre. B. In a furniture stre. C. In a bkstre.
2. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teammates. B. Cach and player. C. Referee and player.
3. What is wrng with the by’s jacket?
A. The zipper is brken. B. There is a hle in it. C. Its style is ugly.
4. Why can’t the man enter the huse?
A. He is t wet. B. He is t dirty. C. He has his shes n.
5. What can we tell frm the wman’s wrds?
A. She is hpeful. B. She is dubtful. C. She is nervus.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Prepare fr a test. B. Read a magazine. C. Answer sme questins.
7. When des the man think abut his friends?
A. When he needs t study.
B. When he wants t hang ut.
C. When he needs advice.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where des the man want t g?
A. On a skiing trip. B. On a camping trip. C. On a trip t Eurpe.
9. Hw des the wman feel abut the idea at first?
A. Enthusiastic. B. Frightened. C. Unwilling.
10. Why des the wman change her mind in the end?
A. Her friend will be there.
B. It’s the perfect time f the year.
C. The man will buy her smething.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the wman ding in the cnversatin?
A. Helping her friend check in at the airprt.
B. Driving her friend t the airprt.
C. Carrying her friend’s luggage.
12. What is the purpse f the man’s trip?
A. T get a jb. B. T g t schl. C. T g n an adventure.
13. When will the man be back?
A. In a year. B. In half a year. C. In abut tw mnths.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. High schl classes. B. University grades. C. Sme games.
15. Which class is the wman currently ding well in?
A. Ecnmics. B. Histry. C. Psychlgy.
16. Wh is t blame fr the man’s recent trubles?
A. His prfessr. B. Himself. C. His friends.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw many plar bears are there arund the Arctic Circle?
A. Between 1800 and 2500.
B. Between 22,000 and 31,000.
C. Between 50,000 and 52,000.
18. What is the main cause f the plar bears’ invasin?
A. Glbal warming. B. Garbage. C. The lack f fd.
19. What did the twn fficials suggest the residents d?
A. Sht the animals. B. Feed the bears. C. Keep their garbage inside.
20. Why will relcating the bears be s difficult?
A. There is nwhere fr the bears t g.
B. The bears are extremely dangerus.
C. The bears are hard t find.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Jb Psting
Welcme t ur schl! We are excited that yu are thinking abut pprtunities t wrk with us. See belw fr a quick glance at what the jb is like and the impact yu culd have n the children.
1. What is an assistant required t d?
A. Design lessn plans.B. Safeguard children.
C. Wrk the night shift.D. Teach academic lessns.
2. Which f fllwing will result in disqualificatin?
A. Preparing a persnal resume.B. Having wrk experience.
C. Submitting ne recmmendatin letter.D. Being an undergraduate student.
3. What’s the weekly incme f a full-time assistant?
A. $300.B. $400.C. $600.D. $800.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一篇暑期学校教职员助理的招聘公告，介绍了工作内容、职责和薪资等情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Respnsibilities部分中“* Watch ver and care fr children in 5—12 years range.( *照顾5-12岁儿童)”以及“* Maintain a healthy and safe envirnment fr children that beys child licensing, health requirements and guidelines fr quality care.( *为儿童保持健康和安全的环境，并遵守儿童许可证、健康要求和优质护理准则)”可知，助理需要保护儿童。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一部分中“* Three prfessinal reference letters required; at least ne frm a teacher.( *需要三份专业推荐信；至少有一个来自老师)”可知，提交一封推荐信会导致取消资格。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Salary: Part-time $ 15 hurly；Full-time $ 20 hurly(工资：兼职每小时15美元；全职每小时20美元)”以及“Weekly Scheduled Hurs: Full-time 40 Part-time 20 (每周工作时间：全职40小时，兼职20小时)”可知，全职助理的周收入是20×40=800美元。故选D。
B
Tired f underpaid jbs and incnvenient hurs, three entrepreneurial (富于企业家精神的) McLean teens decided t start their wn cmpany.
Their new cmpany, TeenServ, aims t slve teenage unemplyment with a platfrm that matches students and cmmunity members wh need shrt-term assistance with varius tasks. Thrugh TeenServ, residents sign up t pst jbs they need dne. Teens signed up t wrk can chse t accept a jb depending n their schedules and wrk preferences. Website users can pick up shifts wherever and whenever they want, making it cnvenient fr hectic schedules
A year ag, Jack Lannin, Quin Frew and Ben Jeannt wrked as lifeguards at a lcal pl. Lannin tld Tysns Reprter that they were upset when a pay change “almst cut their salary in half,” and they wanted t find anther jb but there were few ptins. Then they came up with the idea fr TeenServ. “Aside frm getting a real jb, refereeing (担任裁判) sprts r yard wrk, there isn’t really a gd way t make mney,” Lannin said, adding that even becming a referee requires a significant start-up cst fr teens—arund $70—t pay fr training and a unifrm.
They started ut by ging dr t dr and asking cmmunity members if they wuld pay teens fair wages fr shrt-term yard wrk. Sn enugh, they began gathering pprtunities. With help frm an entrepreneurship class at McLean High Schl and feedback frm teens, the students were able t turn their idea int a reality. S far, the website has emplyed mre than 200 teens, accrding t Lannin. TeenServ pays students up t $18 per hur-well abve Virginia’s minimum wage f $7.25.
The business is fcused n mstly McLean fr nw, but TeenServ’s wners hpe t expand arund Fairfax Cunty. That invlves building up a base f teen wrkers befre allwing residents t pst jbs elsewhere in the cunty. After all, if residents need time-specific jbs dne, they can’t be the nes waiting.
4. What is TeenServ’s gal?
A. T increase the number f teen wrkers.
B. T help teens decide n their future career.
C. T encurage teens t start their wn business.
D. T cnnect cmmunity emplyers t lcal teens.
5. What des the underlined wrd “hectic” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Regular.B. Flexible.C. Traditinal.D. Busy.
6. What prblem did the three funders cme acrss last year?
A. They failed t find a part-time jb.
B. They received a significant pay cut.
C. They btained little funding fr their start-up.
D. They lst a game due t a referee’s unfair decisin.
7. What d the three wners plan t d?
A Create mre time-specific jbs.B. Raise Virginia’s minimum wage.
C. Grw their business utside f McLean.D. Allw McLean residents t pst jbs elsewhere.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了三个麦克莱恩的青少年，在厌倦了低薪和上班时间不便利的工作之后，决定创办自己的公司，该公司旨在为社区的青少年提供更多的兼职和就业岗位。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Their new cmpany, Teen Serve aims t slve teenage unemplyment with a platfrm that matches students and cmmunity members wh need shrt-term assistance with varius tasks Thrugh Teen Serve, residents sign up t pst jbs they need dne.”（他们的新公司Teen Serve旨在解决青少年失业问题，通过一个平台，为需要短期援助的学生和社区成员匹配各种任务。）可知，Teen Serve的目的是帮助将社区雇主与当地青少年联系起来。故答案选D。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据前文中的“Their new cmpany, Teen Serve aims t slve teenage unemplyment with a platfrm that matches students and cmmunity members wh need shrt-term assistance with varius tasks Thrugh Teen Serve, residents sign up t pst jbs they need dne.”（他们的新公司Teen Serve旨在解决青少年失业问题，通过一个平台，为需要短期援助的学生和社区成员匹配各种任务。）同时根据本句中“Website users can pick up shifts wherever and whenever they want.”（网站用户可以随时随地进行换班），可知，网站用户可以随时随地轮班，为繁忙的日程安排提供便利。D选项“busy”译为“忙碌的”，与划线单词相符，故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“A year ag, Jack Lannin, Quin Frew and Ben Jeannt wrked as lifeguards at a lcal pl. Lanin tld Tysns Reprter that they were upset when a pay change almst cut their salary in half.”（一年前，杰克·兰宁、奎恩·弗鲁和本·简诺特在当地一家游泳池担任救生员。拉宁告诉泰森记者，他们对薪酬变化“几乎使他们的薪水减半”感到不安），可知，去年他们所遇到的问题是：几乎自己的薪酬减半。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段段首“The business is fcused n mstly McLean fr nw, but Teen Serve’s wners hpe t expand arund Fairfax Cunty.”（目前，Teen Serve的业务主要集中在麦克莱恩，但其所有者希望在费尔法克斯县扩大业务。）可知，他们的公司业务主要集中在麦克莱恩，但是希望扩大业务至其他地区。故选C。
C
Abut 20 years ag, sme 15,000 red pandas wandered the treetps f the Himalaya frests in Suth Asia. But with the large number f peple entering their habitats, these shy and slitary (独处的) creatures can’t meet each ther and reprduce. Nw the ppulatin has declined by mre than 50 percent.
T save the red pandas here, Lama and his research team need t knw which parts f the frests the remaining pandas are living in. That’s where the tracking devices cme in. “Mapping the path they travel will let us knw which areas f the frest need t be refrested t cnnect the mst red pandas t ne anther,” Lama says.
Because red pandas can be hard t spt and catch, n ne had ever used GPS cllars t study them in the wild. But Lama and his team had a great plan. They first wuld make sure the animals wuld be cmfrtable wearing the cllars. S, they tested the cllars n tw red pandas in a lcal z. “We cnvinced them t let us measure their necks and fit them with the cllars by letting them chse a reward—grapes, apples, r bananas.” Lama says.
Then came the next challenge: catching red pandas. Once they sptted a red panda, a team f vets set up a tall, fence-like tarp (油布) arund the base f the tree with a bx trap at the bttm. That way when the red panda climbed dwn the tree surrunded by the tarp, it had n chice but t enter the trap. It was then quickly cntrlled, cllared and released.
Frm September t December 2019, the team trapped 10 red pandas — six females and fur males. Their cllars recrded their lcatin every tw hurs and sent the infrmatin t researchers nce a day. Over the next year, the team tracked the red pandas’ mvements s that they identified where t plant new frests and helped red pandas meet mre easily.
8. What has led t the smaller number f red pandas in Suth Asia?
A. Their nrmal lives are badly disturbed.
B. They aren’t adapted t living in grups.
C. Their ability t reprduce is weakened.
D. They try t avid meeting each ther.
9. Why did the research team track the mvements f red pandas?
A. T study their living behavirs.
B. T prtect them frm hunters.
C. T knw where t plant frests.
D. T find if they can ften meet.
10. Hw did the research team cnvince red pandas t wear cllars?
A. By ffering them treats.B. By using traps.
C. By setting tarps.D. By measuring their necks.
11. What des this passage mainly talk abut?
A. The research n red pandas’ reprductin.
B. The clever way t keep track f red pandas.
C. The shrinking ppulatin f red pandas.
D. The way f building habitats fr red pandas.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，本文主要介绍Lama及其研究团队通过给红熊猫佩戴颈圈的方式追踪红熊猫，以便他们确定应该在哪里种植新森林。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“But with the large number f peple entering their habitats, these shy and slitary(独处的) creatures can’t meet each ther and reprduce.(但随着大量的人进入它们的栖息地，这些害羞和孤独的生物无法相遇和繁殖)”可知，正常生活被严重干扰导致了南亚红熊猫数量下降。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“T save the red pandas here, Lama and his research team need t knw which parts f the frests the remaining pandas are living in. That’s where the tracking devices cme in.(为了拯救这里的小熊猫，Lama和他的研究团队需要知道剩下的熊猫生活在森林的哪些部分。这就是追踪设备的作用)”及最后一段中“Over the next year, the team tracked the red pandas’ mvements s that they identified where t plant new frests and helped red pandas meet mre easily.(在接下来的一年里，研究小组跟踪了小熊猫的活动，以便他们确定在哪里种植新森林，并帮助小熊猫更容易见面)”可知，研究人员追踪小熊猫是为了确定应该在哪里种植森林。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“‘We cnvinced them t let us measure their necks and fit them with the cllars by letting them chse a reward—grapes, apples, r bananas.’ Lama says.(‘我们说服它们让我们测量它们的脖子并安装颈圈，让它们选择奖励——葡萄、苹果或香蕉。’Lama说)”可知，研究团队通过给红熊猫提供食物作为奖励来使它们愿意佩戴颈圈。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容，结合最后一段中“Over the next year, the team tracked the red pandas’ mvements s that they identified where t plant new frests and helped red pandas meet mre easily.(在接下来的一年里，研究小组跟踪了小熊猫的活动，以便他们确定在哪里种植新森林，并帮助小熊猫更容易见面)”可知，本文主要介绍Lama及其研究团队通过给红熊猫佩戴颈圈的方式追踪红熊猫，以便他们确定应该在哪里种植新森林，故B项“追踪红熊猫的聪明办法”能够概括本文大意。故选B项。
D
It scarcely seems surprising that learning t underline a mdal verb, such as “can”, and “may”, des little t help students use them effectively in their wn writing. These wrds are anyway grasped by tiny children withut the need t knw what they are called. This may tempt the cnclusin that the teaching f grammar shuld be shelved altgether. But there are reasns t refrm it rather than thrw it away.
Understanding f language is part f a wider educatin in what makes human beings human. Hw cncepts are turned int sunds, and hw thse sunds cmbine t frm cmmands r questins, are issues that have ccupied many language experts. What they reveal abut the mind has exercised psychlgists and cgnitive (认知的) scientists.
There are practical reasns t ask children t wrk hard at grammar, t. One is that a knwledge f it will make learning a freign language easier. Even if yu did knw by nature hw t make clauses in yur native languages as a child — just withut instructin — getting t grips with them in German r Russian in later years is simpler if yu knw hw t define and spt them. As it is, many English-speakers cme t understand grammar by studying a freign language, rather than the ther way rund.
Fr grammarians keen n future jbs, the natural-language prcessing field is bming. After many years f pr results, technlgical wizards have develped prgrams fr autmated translatin, speech recgnitin and ther services that are actually usable, if far frm perfect. These tls may rely mre n knwledge f artificial intelligence than f the subjunctive, but linguistic (语言学的) expertise still matters, and may give beginners an edge ver cmpetitrs whse best language is Pythn (编程).
Grammar culd still be taught better. One small study shwed imprvement in sme students when cncepts are linked cncretely t writing tasks. A ck des nt need t knw chemistry t make a delicius sup. But the science f hw wrds cmbine t make meaning is fascinating and fundamental.
12. Why d sme peple cnsider stpping teaching grammar?
A. Teachers’ teaching methds are far frm satisfactry.
B. It’s unnecessary fr small kids t grasp mdal verbs.
C. Drawing lines under wrds fails t be effective in learning.
D. Grammar Learning desn’t bring bvius effect t writing.
13. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined phrase “getting t grips with” in paragraph 3?
A. Cntrlling.B. Mastering.
C. Hlding n t.D. Dealing with.
14. When it cmes t future jbs, grammarians believe _______.
A. a gd cmmand f Pythn is enugh fr prgrammers
B. the field f artificial technlgy still shws great prmise
C. being expert in language means advantages in cmpetitin
D. cmputer geniuses will invent perfect tls t prcess language
15. What’s the main idea f this passage?
A. Grammar teaching shuldn’t be stpped but refrmed.
B. Scientific study f human beings benefits frm grammar.
C. Grammar helps children t learn freign languages better.
D. There’s much rm fr imprvement in grammar research.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了语法教学不应该停止，而应该改革。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It scarcely seems surprising that learning t underline a mdal verb, such as ‘can’, and ‘may’, des little t help students use them effectively in their wn writing.”(学习如何区分诸如“can”和“may”等情态动词对学生在自己的写作中有效地使用它们几乎没有帮助，这似乎并不奇怪)可知，有些人考虑停止教授语法是因为学习语法对写作没有明显的效果，故选D。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前的“Even if yu did knw by nature hw t make clauses in yur native languages as a child — just withut instructin(即使你天生就知道如何用你的母语从句——只是在没有任何指导的情况下)”和其后的“if yu knw hw t define and spt them.(如果你知道如何定义和识别它们)”可知，即使你从小就知道如何用母语造句，只是不需要指导，但如果你知道如何定义和识别它们，那么在以后的岁月里用德语或俄语来掌握它们会更简单，由此可知划线词词义为“掌握”，与B项“Mastering(掌握)”意思一样，故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“These tls may rely mre n knwledge f artificial intelligence than f the subjunctive, but linguistic expertise still matters, and may give beginners an edge ver cmpetitrs whse best language is Pythn.”(这些工具可能更多地依赖于人工智能的知识，而不是虚拟语言的知识，但语言专业知识仍然很重要，可能会让语言初学者比那些精通编程语言的竞争对手更有优势)可知，当谈到未来的工作时，语法学家们相信精通语言意味着在竞争中占有优势，故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“This may tempt the cnclusin that the teaching f grammar shuld be shelved altgether. But there are reasns t refrm it rather than thrw it away.”(这可能会得出这样的结论：语法教学应该完全搁置起来。但有理由对其进行改革，而不是将其丢弃)可知，文章主要介绍的是语法教学不应该停止，而应该改革，故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As the wrld seeks t slw the pace f climate change and preserve wildlife, trees undubtedly hld a majr part f the answer. Yet the mass destructin f trees--defrestatin-cntinues, sacrificing （牺牲）the lng-term benefits f standing trees fr shrt-term gain.
___16___Since humans started cutting dwn frests, 46 percent f trees have been lgged. Abut 17 percent f the Amaznian rainfrest has been destryed ver the past 50 years, and lsses recently have been n the rise.
S, what are the factrs leading t defrestatin? Farming, animal raising, mining, and drilling cmbined accunt fr mre than half f all defrestatin.___17___Plus lgging peratins, which prvide the wrld? s wd and paper prducts, cut dwn cuntless trees each year. Sme lggers acting illegally even build rads t access mre and mre remte frests--which leads t further defrestatin.
___18___Sme 250 millin peple living in frests depend n them fr survival and incme—many f them amng the wrld's rural pr. Eighty percent f Earth's land animals live in frests and defrestatin threatens many species.___19___The Suth American rainfrest, fr example, influences reginal and perhaps even glbal water cycles, which is key t the water supply in Brazilian cities and neighbring cuntries.
Luckily, a mvement is under way t preserve existing frest ecsystems and restre lst tree cver. Organizatins and activists are wrking t fight illegal mining and lgging. As cnsumers, it makes sense t lk fr sustainably prduced surces. ___20___
A. Yet the effects f defrestatin reach much farther.
B. Glbally, frests are disappearing at an alarming rate.
C. Wildfires and urbanizatin als accunt fr a small part,
D. Defrestatin affects peple and animals and even the wider wrld.
E. With these jint effrts, many cnservatinists see reasns fr hpe.
F. Defrestatin is respnsible fr arund 15% f all greenhuse gas emissins.
G. Sme defrestatin is caused by a cmbinatin f human and natural factrs.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了大规模采伐森林的现状，原因，所带来的影响以及所采取的保护森林的措施。
【16题详解】
下文“Since humans started cutting dwn frests, 46 percent f trees have been lgged. Abut 17 percent f the Amaznian rainfrest has been destryed ver the past 50 years, and lsses recently have been n the rise.”（自从人类开始砍伐森林，46%的树木被砍伐。在过去的50年里，大约17%的亚马逊雨林遭到了破坏，而且最近的损失还在增加。）说明，大量的树木遭到砍伐。与B选项Glbally, frests are disappearing at an alarming rate.（在全球范围内，森林正在以惊人的速度消失。）语义一致。故选B项。
【17题详解】
上文“S, what are the factrs leading t defrestatin? Farming, animal raising, mining, and drilling cmbined accunt fr mre than half f all defrestatin.”（那么，导致森林砍伐的因素是什么呢?农业、畜牧业、采矿和钻探加起来占了森林砍伐总量的一半以上。）说明空处应该解释森林砍伐的原因。C选项中的accunt fr与前一句相对应。故选C项。
【18题详解】
下文“Sme 250 millin peple living in frests depend n them fr survival and incme—many f them amng the wrld's rural pr. Eighty percent f Earth's land animals live in frests and defrestatin threatens many species.”（生活在森林里的约2.5亿人依靠森林生存和获得收入，其中许多人属于世界农村贫困人口。地球上80%的陆地动物生活在森林中，砍伐森林威胁到许多物种。）说明森林对人和动物的影响，分别与D选项的peple and animals相对应。故选D项。
【19题详解】
下文“The Suth American rainfrest, fr example, influences reginal and perhaps even glbal water cycles, which is key t the water supply in Brazilian cities and neighbring cuntries.”（例如，南美洲的热带雨林影响着区域甚至全球的水循环，这是巴西城市和周边国家供水的关键。）举例说明采伐森林的严重后果，与A选项Yet the effects f defrestatin reach much farther.（然而，森林砍伐的影响要深远得多。）为例证关系。故选A项。
【20题详解】
E选项“With these jint effrts”是关键词，指代上文“Organizatins and activists are wrking t fight illegal mining and lgging. As cnsumers, it makes sense t lk fr sustainably prduced surces.”（一些组织和活动人士正在努力打击非法采矿和伐木。作为消费者，寻找可持续生产的能源是有意义的。）说明保护森林的运动起到了效果。故选E项。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An ff-duty pilt was called a “legend” after stepping in t fly a plane himself t stp the flight being cancelled.
Michael Bradley, a ___21___ EasyJet pilt, had a hliday when he ___22___ flying a plane that was delayed by tw hurs. He tld passengers n bard the Manchester Airprt flight t Alicante that he was ___23___ his services as there was n pilt available.
Mr. Bradley said, “My wife was then with my little by. She ___24___ and cmplained, ‘Our flight’s delayed by tw hurs because there’s n ___25___ fr the flight.’ S just befre we went thrugh security, I wnder if this is wrth a call. I think it is because I’d like t g n hliday.”
Mr. Bradley phned up EasyJet and said, “I’m standing in the ___26___ ding nthing. I have gt my ___27___ with me and I’d very much like t g n hliday and if yu need a(n) ___28___, I’m standing here ready t g.” And his bsses called him back in less than a minute t give him the g-ahead, saying, “Please, please, can yu fly the airplane t Alicante?” Then he tld this t the passengers. This was ___29___ with cheers frm the passengers.
An EasyJet spkesman said, “We are ___30___ t ne f ur pilts wh was travelling n hliday frm Manchester t Alicante n 2nd, September with his family and ___31___ t perate the flight. This ___32___ custmers culd get t their destinatin and shws the ___33___ f ur crew. This is ___34___ in line with regulatins as he had his license and ID with him. Safety is always ur ___35___ pririty.”
21. A. retiredB. qualifiedC. clumsyD. frmer
22. A. made upB. held upC. ended upD. turned up
23. A. fferingB. btainingC. changingD. shwing
24. A. came thrughB. came tC. came upD. came arund
25. A. passengerB. managerC. fficerD. captain
26. A. statinB. platfrmC. terminalD. square
27. A. licenseB. passprtC. visaD. ticket
28. A. adventureB. favrC. assistantD. reasn
29. A. metB. arguedC. bjectedD. bserved
30. A. suitableB. cnvenientC. practicalD. grateful
31. A. vlunteeredB. cntinuedC. attemptedD. struggled
32. A. prvedB. meantC. supprtedD. revealed
33. A. existenceB. ppularityC. intentinD. cmmitment
34 A. fullyB. strangelyC. nearlyD. immediately
35. A. currentB. urgentC. reginalD. tp
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一位休假的飞行员Michael Bradley自愿驾驶公司的飞机，使航班免遭取消，体现了公司员工的奉献精神。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：迈克尔·布拉德利是一名有资质的易捷航空飞行员，他在度假时驾驶了一架延误了两个小时的飞机。A. retired退休的；B. qualified合格的，有资质的；C. clumsy笨拙的；D. frmer前者的。根据最后的句子“he had his license and ID with him（他带着他的驾照和身份证）”可知，Mr. Bradley是一位有资质的飞行员。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：迈克尔布·拉德利是一名有资质的易捷航空飞行员，他在度假时驾驶了一架延误了两个小时的飞机。A. made up弥补；B. held up搁置；C. ended up结束；D. turned up出现。由前面的“had a hliday(度假)”可知，Michael Bradley本来是要去度假的，结果却成了这趟航班的飞行员。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉曼彻斯特机场飞往阿利坎特的航班上的乘客，由于没有飞行员，他愿意提供服务。A. ffering 提供；B. btaining获取；C. changing更改；D. shwing显示。由下面的句子“there was n pilt available.（没有飞行员）”可知，该航班延误的原因是没有飞行员，没人开飞机，而根据第一段的“An ff-duty pilt（不值班的飞行员）”和第二段的“a 1 EasyJet pilt （一个合格的易捷航空飞行员）”可知，Michael Bradley是可以开飞机的，所以他告诉乘客他可以提供服务。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她走过来抱怨说，“我们的航班延误了两个小时，因为没有机长”。A. came thrugh度过；B. came t共计；C. came up走过来；D. came arund苏醒。由上文的句子“My wife was then with my little by.（当时我妻子和我的小儿子在一起。）”可知，他的妻子当时和他的儿子在一起，当航班被延误后，妻子走过来向他抱怨。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为没有机长，我们的航班延误了两个小时。A. passenger乘客；B. manager经理；C. fficer官员；D. captain机长，队长。有第一段的句子“there was n pilt available.”可知，该航班延误的原因是没有机长，没人开飞机。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我站在候机楼里什么也没干。A. statin站；B. platfrm站台；C. terminal候机楼，航站楼；D. square广场。由第三段的句子“My wife was then with my little by. She came up and cmplained，‘Our flight’s delayed by tw hurs because there’s n captain fr the flight.’ ”（当时我妻子和我的小儿子在一起。她走过来抱怨说，‘我们的航班延误了两个小时，因为没有机长’ ）”可知，Michael Bradley和妻子一起在候机楼里等飞机。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我带着执照，非常想去度假，如果你需要帮忙，我随时可以上岗。A. license执照；B. passprt护照；C. visa签证；D. ticket机票。由最后一段的句子“he had his license and ID with him（他带着他的执照和身份证）”可知，Michael Bradley当时身上带着他的飞行执照。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我带着飞行驾照，我很想去度假，如果需要帮忙，我随时可以上岗。A. adventure冒险；B. favr帮助，支持；C. assistant助手；D. reasn原因。由第三段的句子“Our flight’s delayed by tw hurs because there’s n captain fr the flight.（我们的航班延误了两个小时，因为没有机长）”可知，航班延误是因为没有飞行员，航空公司一定需要飞行员，需要帮助。所以Michael Bradley作为公司的飞行员给公司打电话（ phned up EasyJet）说，如果需要帮助，“我”随时上岗。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：乘客中爆发出了一阵欢呼。A. met满足；B. argued争辩；C. bjected反对；D. bserved观察。由该段的句子“Please, please, can yu fly the airplane t Alicante?” Then he tld this t the passengers.（拜托，拜托，你能驾飞机去阿利坎特吗？”然后他把这件事告诉了乘客）”可知，航空公司的老板先请求Mr. Bradley驾飞机去阿利坎特，然后又把这个消息告诉给乘客，这个消息当然是获得乘客的认可。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：非常感谢我们的一名飞行员，他于9月2日与家人从曼彻斯特前往阿利坎特度假，并自愿驾驶这架飞机。A. suitable合适的；B. cnvenient方便的；C. practical实用的；D. grateful感激的。由下面的句子“vlunteered t perate the flight（自愿驾驶飞机）”和“This meant custmers culd get t their destinatin.（这意味着客户可以到达目的地）”可知，因为Michael Bradley自愿驾驶飞机，乘客们才可以到达目的地，航空公司的发言人当然应该对Michael Bradley表示感谢。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：非常感谢我们的一名飞行员，他于9月2日与家人从曼彻斯特前往阿利坎特度假，并自愿驾驶这架飞机。A. vlunteered自愿；B. cntinued继续；C. attempted尝试；D. struggle斗争。由第四段的句子“if yu need a(n) favr , I’m standing here ready t g.（如果你需要帮忙，我在这里随时准备上岗）”可知，Mr. Bradley是自愿驾驶这架飞机的。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着乘客可以到达目的地，也显示出我们机组人员的敬业和奉献精神。A. prved证明；B. meant意味着；C. supprted支持；D. revealed揭示。本来这架飞机是没有驾驶员的，但因为Mr. Bradley“vlunteered t perate the flight（自愿驾驶这架飞机）”，这就意味着乘客们就能到达他们的目的地。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这意味着乘客可以到达目的地，也显示出我们机组人员的敬业和奉献精神。A. existence存在；B. ppularity受欢迎；C. intentin意图；D. cmmitment奉献，承诺。本来Mr. Bradley 是一个没上班的飞行员“an ff-duty pilt”，但是当他知道该航班没有飞行员时，他自愿担任该航班的飞行员，这体现了航空公司员工的奉献精神。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这完全符合规定，因为他携带有飞行执照和身份证明。A. fully完全地；B. strangely奇怪地；C. nearly几乎；D. immediately立即。由下一句“he had his license and ID with him（他带着他的驾照和身份证）”可知，Mr. Bradley带着必备的证件且他是航空公司的员工，所以这完全符合规定。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：安全永远是我们的第一要务。A. current目前的；B. urgent经济的；C. reginal地区的；D. tp最高的。此处为短语tp pririty表示“最优先的，当务之急”。故选D。
第二节（共10题；每题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Phrase bai lan gains ppularity as severe cmpetitin and scial expectatins leave many yung peple despndent (沮丧的).
On China’s Internet, sme yung peple say their ambitins can’t be achieved and many f them have given up n trying. ____36____ (frustrate) by the munting uncertainties and lack ____37____ ecnmic pprtunities, they are resrting t a new buzzwrd — bai lan (let it rt in English) — t capture their attitude twards life.
The phrase bai lan, which has its rigin in NBA games, ____38____ (mean) a vluntary retreat frm pursuing certain gals because ne realizes they are ____39____ (simple) t difficult t achieve. In American basketball, it ften refers t a player’s deliberate lss f a game in rder t get a better draft pick.
On Weib, the bai lan-related tpics ____40____ (generate) hundreds f millins f reads and discussins since March. Netizens als created different ____41____ (vary) f the bai lan attitude. State media have taken nte f this trend. “____42____ d mdern yung Chinese like t ‘bai lan’? ” ne recent article in fficial media utlet asked. “In fact, this is as ____43____ result f negative aut suggestin, repeatedly ____44____ (tell) neself I cannt make it. And this kind f mentality ften leads peple _____45_____ (adpt) the ‘bai lan’ attitude.”
【答案】36. Frustrated
37. f 38. means
39. simply 40. have generated
41. variatins
42. Why 43. a
44. telling
45. t adpt
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。讲述越来越多中国年轻人“摆烂”的生活态度。
【36题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：由于不确定性的增加和缺乏经济机会而感到受挫，他们正在使用一个新的流行语——摆烂（英文是let it rt，让它烂掉）——来表达他们的生活态度。本句已有系动词，动词frustrate用非谓语形式，主语they与动词frustrate是被动关系，frustrate用过去分词表被动，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Frustrated。
【37题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：由于不确定性的增加和缺乏经济机会而感到受挫，他们正在使用一个新的流行语——摆烂（英文是let it rt，让它烂掉）——来表达他们的生活态度。lack f 为固定搭配，译为“缺乏……”，故填f。
【38题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：摆烂这个词起源于NBA比赛，意味着自愿放弃追求某些目标，因人们意识到这些目标太难实现了。由主语The phrase bai lan和has可知主语为名单数名词，故谓语动词mean要用单数形式，故填means。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：摆烂这个词起源于NBA比赛，意味着自愿放弃追求某些目标，因为人们意识到这些目标太难实现了。此处用副词来修饰句子“t difficult t achieve”，表示实在太难实现了。故填simply。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意：在微博上，自3月以来与摆烂有关的话题已经产生了数亿的阅读和讨论。可知这是从3月份开始到现在发生的事情，故用现在完成时。故填have generated。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：网友们也对摆烂的态度产生了不同的变化。主语Netizens为复数名词，different为形容词，译为“不同的”，修饰名词，故空处应填名词复数形式。故填variatins。
【42题详解】
考查疑问副词。句意：为什么现在的中国年轻人喜欢摆烂？根据下文“In fact, this is as ___result f negative aut suggestin”（事实上，这是由于消极的自我暗示）可知，下文在解释原因，故上文是提出疑问为什么中国年轻人喜欢摆烂？此处用疑问词Why表示“为什么”。故填Why。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：事实上，这是由于消极的自我暗示，反复告诉自己我做不到。as a result f为短语介词，是固定搭配，译为“由于…的原因”。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：事实上，这是由于消极的自我暗示，反复告诉自己我做不到。本句已有谓语动词，动词tell用非谓语形式，主语I与tell之间是主动关系，故用现在分词表主动态，故填telling。
【45题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：而这种心态往往导致人们采取‘摆烂’的态度。lead sb t d sth为固定搭配，译为“引导、导致某人做什么”。故填t adpt。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 6月13—19日是全国节能宣传周，主题为“绿色低碳，节能先行”。请你代表英文校报Yuth写一封倡议书，倡导全体同学积极践行低碳节能的生活方式。内容包括：
1.低碳节能的做法；
2.低碳节能的益处；
3.呼吁大家共同参与。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
参考词汇：低碳 lw carbn 节能energy cnservatin
Dear fellw students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yuth
【答案】Dear fellw students,
D yu knw the earth is becming warmer and warmer? It is human activity that has caused this glbal warming. A lw-carbn lifestyle is the key t handling this big prblem facing the earth.
T fulfill it, we shuld d ur part in ur daily life. First, turn ff the taps, the lights and s n when we are nt using them. It is a gd idea t recycle everything recyclable in ur daily life. What’s mre, mtr vehicles use a lt f energy — s walk r ride a bike if we can. It als makes sense t stick t the habit f setting the temperature f ur air cnditiners at abve 26℃ in summer.
Let’s all take actin nw! If we can make small changes in ur way f life, we can make a big difference t the earth.
The Students’ Unin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。6月13—19日是全国节能宣传周，主题为“绿色低碳，节能先行”。请你代表英文校报Yuth写一封倡议书，倡导全体同学积极践行低碳节能的生活方式。
【详解】1.词汇积累
实现：fulfill→achieve
坚持：stick t→persist in
处理：handle→deal with
此外：what’s mre→besides
2.句式拓展
同义句替换
原句：What’s mre, mtr vehicles use a lt f energy — s walk r ride a bike if we can.
拓展句：What’s mre, walk r ride a bike if we can because mtr vehicles use a lt f energy.
【点睛】[高分句型1] D yu knw the earth is becming warmer and warmer? (运用了省略that的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] It is human activity that has caused this glbal warming. (运用了强调句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Peple use the prverb “seeing is believing” t describe situatins where it’s hard t believe smething is pssible if yu haven’t seen it happen. I am here tday t tell yu that the prverb is true and t share with yu hw a girl and her grandmther made a psitive transfrmatin in a cmmunity.
It was a year ag when I was studying life cycles in my science class. I wrte a paper abut the life cycle f the mnarch butterfly (帝王蝶) and received a perfect scre. I was s thrilled; I called my grandmther Nana and tld her the exciting news. My talk recalled memries frm Nana’s childhd. “I remember when I was a girl,” she said, “thse range and black butterflies were a cmmn sight. Cme late summer, there wuld suddenly be hundreds f them, and befre lng there were s many it felt like yu were standing in an range clud.”
“It sunds like yu witnessed a migratin (迁徙), but what happened t them?” I asked. “T be hnest, I’ve never knwn,” Nana admitted. “But there d seem t be fewer mnarchs arund the neighbrhd.” Nana and I decided t investigate.
That weekend, we met at the public library. Our research prduced plenty f infrmatin: sme fascinating and sme cncerning. Apparently, the number f mnarchs has been in decline fr the last several decades. Husing develpments have destryed much f their habitat (栖息地). Sme infrmatin was hpeful, thugh, like hw cnservatinists are wrking t save them.
The best was this — it desn’t take lts f mney r equipment t d s. It takes nly a little bit f land, sme seeds, and dedicated peple t create what’s called a Mnarch Waystatin (驿站).
“What if we set up ur wn Mnarch Waystatin?” I suggested. “We’ll need peple t help.” Nana respnded immediately and didn’t waste time t get started.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next day, Nana presented the idea t her garden club and I talked t my friends.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nana and I created a blg and frequently updated abut the cmmunity’s effrts.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 The next day, Nana presented the idea t her garden club and I talked t my friends. Many peple started t plant flwers in their gardens. Nana’s garden club cnvinced the city gvernment t plant a butterfly garden next t the city funtain. My friends and I spread leaflets telling peple hw t build Mnarch Waystatins. Mre and mre peple tk actin t make ur cmmunity mnarch-friendy. As spring turned int summer, we fund ur effrts started t wrk! A few dzen range and black butterflies were sptted visiting the waystatins. As summer prgressed, the mnarchs grew mre plentiful.
Nana and I created a blg and frequently updated abut the cmmunity’s effrts. Mnarch enthusiasts frm acrss the cuntry cntacted us with their wn bservatins, ideas and reflectins. Then it happened ne day when the sun was shining and the sky was a deep blue, just like Nana remembered a few fluttering (颤动的) range wings sn became hundreds f saring butterflies. As mnarchs sailed abve and arund us, Nana cried tears f happiness and gave me an enrmus hug. It was truly a spectacular experience. Nw I knw what it means t stand in an range clud f mnarchs. I knw what peple mean when they say, “Seeing is believing.” I learn that if we believe in smething strng enugh and wrk t make it happen, we will see ur gal becme a reality.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个关于“眼见为实”的故事。作者在科学课上写了一篇关于帝王蝶生命周期的论文并且得了满分，作者和祖母分享了这个好消息。祖母告诉作者自己小时候曾经见过很多帝王蝶，但不知道为什么，随着时间的推移，帝王蝶越来越少了，作者和祖母开始研究为什么会有这种现象。调查发现，住房开发破坏了帝王蝶的大部分栖息地，导致帝王蝶数量减少，但“帝王蝶驿站”可以缓解这一现象，于是，作者和祖母决定建立他们自己的“帝王蝶驿站”。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天，娜娜把这个想法介绍给了她的花园俱乐部，我和朋友们聊了聊。”可知，第一段可描写作者和祖母如何建立他们自己的“帝王蝶驿站”。
②由第二段首句内容“我和娜娜创建了一个博客，并经常更新社区的努力。”可知，第二段可描写作者和祖母的努力获得收获，他们再次看到了大量的帝王蝶。
2.续写线索：我们的努力——努力开始奏效——少量帝王蝶出现——全国各地的支持——大量帝王蝶出现——明白了“眼见为实”
3词汇激活
行为类
①.开始做某事：start t d sth./begin t d sth.
②.说服：cnvince/persuade
③.联系某人：cntact sb./get in tuch with sb.
情绪类
①.愉快：happiness/pleasure
②.令人惊叹的：spectacular/amazing
【点睛】[高分句型1]. As spring turned int summer, we fund ur effrts started t wrk!（由As引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]. Nw I knw what it means t stand in an range clud f mnarchs.（由what引导的宾语从句）
Jb Psting Title: Assistant t Summer Schl Staff
Jb Type: Part- time/Full-time
Wrking Cnditins: Elementary schl campus
Weekly Scheduled Hurs: Full-time 40 Part-time 20
Earliest Start Date : Immediately
Psitin Duratin: Expected t cntinue until Aug 31, 2022
Salary: Part-time $ 15 hurly
Full-time $ 20 hurly
Wrking Hurs:9:00 a.m.— 5:00 p.m.
Respnsibilities
* Watch ver and care fr children in 5—12 years range.
* Assist in implementing lessn plans, preparatin and clean-up f materials, and watching ver children bth indrs and utdrs.
* Maintain a healthy and safe envirnment fr children that beys child licensing health requirements and guidelines fr quality care.
* Other related functins as assigned.
Applicatin Requirements
* Resume (简历).
* High schl certificate r abve.
* Mailing yur applicatin frm t us by Jun 10, 2022.
* Minimum f six mnths f experience wrking with children aged 5 — 12 years.
* Three prfessinal reference letters required; at least ne frm a teacher.
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a clthing stre. B. In a furniture stre. C. In a bkstre.
2. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teammates. B. Cach and player. C. Referee and player.
3. What is wrng with the by’s jacket?
A. The zipper is brken. B. There is a hle in it. C. Its style is ugly.
4. Why can’t the man enter the huse?
A. He is t wet. B. He is t dirty. C. He has his shes n.
5. What can we tell frm the wman’s wrds?
A. She is hpeful. B. She is dubtful. C. She is nervus.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Prepare fr a test. B. Read a magazine. C. Answer sme questins.
7. When des the man think abut his friends?
A. When he needs t study.
B. When he wants t hang ut.
C. When he needs advice.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where des the man want t g?
A. On a skiing trip. B. On a camping trip. C. On a trip t Eurpe.
9. Hw des the wman feel abut the idea at first?
A. Enthusiastic. B. Frightened. C. Unwilling.
10. Why des the wman change her mind in the end?
A. Her friend will be there.
B. It’s the perfect time f the year.
C. The man will buy her smething.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the wman ding in the cnversatin?
A. Helping her friend check in at the airprt.
B. Driving her friend t the airprt.
C. Carrying her friend’s luggage.
12. What is the purpse f the man’s trip?
A. T get a jb. B. T g t schl. C. T g n an adventure.
13. When will the man be back?
A. In a year. B. In half a year. C. In abut tw mnths.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. High schl classes. B. University grades. C. Sme games.
15. Which class is the wman currently ding well in?
A. Ecnmics. B. Histry. C. Psychlgy.
16. Wh is t blame fr the man’s recent trubles?
A. His prfessr. B. Himself. C. His friends.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw many plar bears are there arund the Arctic Circle?
A. Between 1800 and 2500.
B. Between 22,000 and 31,000.
C. Between 50,000 and 52,000.
18. What is the main cause f the plar bears’ invasin?
A. Glbal warming. B. Garbage. C. The lack f fd.
19. What did the twn fficials suggest the residents d?
A. Sht the animals. B. Feed the bears. C. Keep their garbage inside.
20. Why will relcating the bears be s difficult?
A. There is nwhere fr the bears t g.
B. The bears are extremely dangerus.
C. The bears are hard t find.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Jb Psting
Welcme t ur schl! We are excited that yu are thinking abut pprtunities t wrk with us. See belw fr a quick glance at what the jb is like and the impact yu culd have n the children.
1. What is an assistant required t d?
A. Design lessn plans.B. Safeguard children.
C. Wrk the night shift.D. Teach academic lessns.
2. Which f fllwing will result in disqualificatin?
A. Preparing a persnal resume.B. Having wrk experience.
C. Submitting ne recmmendatin letter.D. Being an undergraduate student.
3. What’s the weekly incme f a full-time assistant?
A. $300.B. $400.C. $600.D. $800.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一篇暑期学校教职员助理的招聘公告，介绍了工作内容、职责和薪资等情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Respnsibilities部分中“* Watch ver and care fr children in 5—12 years range.( *照顾5-12岁儿童)”以及“* Maintain a healthy and safe envirnment fr children that beys child licensing, health requirements and guidelines fr quality care.( *为儿童保持健康和安全的环境，并遵守儿童许可证、健康要求和优质护理准则)”可知，助理需要保护儿童。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一部分中“* Three prfessinal reference letters required; at least ne frm a teacher.( *需要三份专业推荐信；至少有一个来自老师)”可知，提交一封推荐信会导致取消资格。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Salary: Part-time $ 15 hurly；Full-time $ 20 hurly(工资：兼职每小时15美元；全职每小时20美元)”以及“Weekly Scheduled Hurs: Full-time 40 Part-time 20 (每周工作时间：全职40小时，兼职20小时)”可知，全职助理的周收入是20×40=800美元。故选D。
B
Tired f underpaid jbs and incnvenient hurs, three entrepreneurial (富于企业家精神的) McLean teens decided t start their wn cmpany.
Their new cmpany, TeenServ, aims t slve teenage unemplyment with a platfrm that matches students and cmmunity members wh need shrt-term assistance with varius tasks. Thrugh TeenServ, residents sign up t pst jbs they need dne. Teens signed up t wrk can chse t accept a jb depending n their schedules and wrk preferences. Website users can pick up shifts wherever and whenever they want, making it cnvenient fr hectic schedules
A year ag, Jack Lannin, Quin Frew and Ben Jeannt wrked as lifeguards at a lcal pl. Lannin tld Tysns Reprter that they were upset when a pay change “almst cut their salary in half,” and they wanted t find anther jb but there were few ptins. Then they came up with the idea fr TeenServ. “Aside frm getting a real jb, refereeing (担任裁判) sprts r yard wrk, there isn’t really a gd way t make mney,” Lannin said, adding that even becming a referee requires a significant start-up cst fr teens—arund $70—t pay fr training and a unifrm.
They started ut by ging dr t dr and asking cmmunity members if they wuld pay teens fair wages fr shrt-term yard wrk. Sn enugh, they began gathering pprtunities. With help frm an entrepreneurship class at McLean High Schl and feedback frm teens, the students were able t turn their idea int a reality. S far, the website has emplyed mre than 200 teens, accrding t Lannin. TeenServ pays students up t $18 per hur-well abve Virginia’s minimum wage f $7.25.
The business is fcused n mstly McLean fr nw, but TeenServ’s wners hpe t expand arund Fairfax Cunty. That invlves building up a base f teen wrkers befre allwing residents t pst jbs elsewhere in the cunty. After all, if residents need time-specific jbs dne, they can’t be the nes waiting.
4. What is TeenServ’s gal?
A. T increase the number f teen wrkers.
B. T help teens decide n their future career.
C. T encurage teens t start their wn business.
D. T cnnect cmmunity emplyers t lcal teens.
5. What des the underlined wrd “hectic” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Regular.B. Flexible.C. Traditinal.D. Busy.
6. What prblem did the three funders cme acrss last year?
A. They failed t find a part-time jb.
B. They received a significant pay cut.
C. They btained little funding fr their start-up.
D. They lst a game due t a referee’s unfair decisin.
7. What d the three wners plan t d?
A Create mre time-specific jbs.B. Raise Virginia’s minimum wage.
C. Grw their business utside f McLean.D. Allw McLean residents t pst jbs elsewhere.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了三个麦克莱恩的青少年，在厌倦了低薪和上班时间不便利的工作之后，决定创办自己的公司，该公司旨在为社区的青少年提供更多的兼职和就业岗位。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Their new cmpany, Teen Serve aims t slve teenage unemplyment with a platfrm that matches students and cmmunity members wh need shrt-term assistance with varius tasks Thrugh Teen Serve, residents sign up t pst jbs they need dne.”（他们的新公司Teen Serve旨在解决青少年失业问题，通过一个平台，为需要短期援助的学生和社区成员匹配各种任务。）可知，Teen Serve的目的是帮助将社区雇主与当地青少年联系起来。故答案选D。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据前文中的“Their new cmpany, Teen Serve aims t slve teenage unemplyment with a platfrm that matches students and cmmunity members wh need shrt-term assistance with varius tasks Thrugh Teen Serve, residents sign up t pst jbs they need dne.”（他们的新公司Teen Serve旨在解决青少年失业问题，通过一个平台，为需要短期援助的学生和社区成员匹配各种任务。）同时根据本句中“Website users can pick up shifts wherever and whenever they want.”（网站用户可以随时随地进行换班），可知，网站用户可以随时随地轮班，为繁忙的日程安排提供便利。D选项“busy”译为“忙碌的”，与划线单词相符，故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“A year ag, Jack Lannin, Quin Frew and Ben Jeannt wrked as lifeguards at a lcal pl. Lanin tld Tysns Reprter that they were upset when a pay change almst cut their salary in half.”（一年前，杰克·兰宁、奎恩·弗鲁和本·简诺特在当地一家游泳池担任救生员。拉宁告诉泰森记者，他们对薪酬变化“几乎使他们的薪水减半”感到不安），可知，去年他们所遇到的问题是：几乎自己的薪酬减半。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段段首“The business is fcused n mstly McLean fr nw, but Teen Serve’s wners hpe t expand arund Fairfax Cunty.”（目前，Teen Serve的业务主要集中在麦克莱恩，但其所有者希望在费尔法克斯县扩大业务。）可知，他们的公司业务主要集中在麦克莱恩，但是希望扩大业务至其他地区。故选C。
C
Abut 20 years ag, sme 15,000 red pandas wandered the treetps f the Himalaya frests in Suth Asia. But with the large number f peple entering their habitats, these shy and slitary (独处的) creatures can’t meet each ther and reprduce. Nw the ppulatin has declined by mre than 50 percent.
T save the red pandas here, Lama and his research team need t knw which parts f the frests the remaining pandas are living in. That’s where the tracking devices cme in. “Mapping the path they travel will let us knw which areas f the frest need t be refrested t cnnect the mst red pandas t ne anther,” Lama says.
Because red pandas can be hard t spt and catch, n ne had ever used GPS cllars t study them in the wild. But Lama and his team had a great plan. They first wuld make sure the animals wuld be cmfrtable wearing the cllars. S, they tested the cllars n tw red pandas in a lcal z. “We cnvinced them t let us measure their necks and fit them with the cllars by letting them chse a reward—grapes, apples, r bananas.” Lama says.
Then came the next challenge: catching red pandas. Once they sptted a red panda, a team f vets set up a tall, fence-like tarp (油布) arund the base f the tree with a bx trap at the bttm. That way when the red panda climbed dwn the tree surrunded by the tarp, it had n chice but t enter the trap. It was then quickly cntrlled, cllared and released.
Frm September t December 2019, the team trapped 10 red pandas — six females and fur males. Their cllars recrded their lcatin every tw hurs and sent the infrmatin t researchers nce a day. Over the next year, the team tracked the red pandas’ mvements s that they identified where t plant new frests and helped red pandas meet mre easily.
8. What has led t the smaller number f red pandas in Suth Asia?
A. Their nrmal lives are badly disturbed.
B. They aren’t adapted t living in grups.
C. Their ability t reprduce is weakened.
D. They try t avid meeting each ther.
9. Why did the research team track the mvements f red pandas?
A. T study their living behavirs.
B. T prtect them frm hunters.
C. T knw where t plant frests.
D. T find if they can ften meet.
10. Hw did the research team cnvince red pandas t wear cllars?
A. By ffering them treats.B. By using traps.
C. By setting tarps.D. By measuring their necks.
11. What des this passage mainly talk abut?
A. The research n red pandas’ reprductin.
B. The clever way t keep track f red pandas.
C. The shrinking ppulatin f red pandas.
D. The way f building habitats fr red pandas.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，本文主要介绍Lama及其研究团队通过给红熊猫佩戴颈圈的方式追踪红熊猫，以便他们确定应该在哪里种植新森林。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“But with the large number f peple entering their habitats, these shy and slitary(独处的) creatures can’t meet each ther and reprduce.(但随着大量的人进入它们的栖息地，这些害羞和孤独的生物无法相遇和繁殖)”可知，正常生活被严重干扰导致了南亚红熊猫数量下降。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“T save the red pandas here, Lama and his research team need t knw which parts f the frests the remaining pandas are living in. That’s where the tracking devices cme in.(为了拯救这里的小熊猫，Lama和他的研究团队需要知道剩下的熊猫生活在森林的哪些部分。这就是追踪设备的作用)”及最后一段中“Over the next year, the team tracked the red pandas’ mvements s that they identified where t plant new frests and helped red pandas meet mre easily.(在接下来的一年里，研究小组跟踪了小熊猫的活动，以便他们确定在哪里种植新森林，并帮助小熊猫更容易见面)”可知，研究人员追踪小熊猫是为了确定应该在哪里种植森林。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“‘We cnvinced them t let us measure their necks and fit them with the cllars by letting them chse a reward—grapes, apples, r bananas.’ Lama says.(‘我们说服它们让我们测量它们的脖子并安装颈圈，让它们选择奖励——葡萄、苹果或香蕉。’Lama说)”可知，研究团队通过给红熊猫提供食物作为奖励来使它们愿意佩戴颈圈。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容，结合最后一段中“Over the next year, the team tracked the red pandas’ mvements s that they identified where t plant new frests and helped red pandas meet mre easily.(在接下来的一年里，研究小组跟踪了小熊猫的活动，以便他们确定在哪里种植新森林，并帮助小熊猫更容易见面)”可知，本文主要介绍Lama及其研究团队通过给红熊猫佩戴颈圈的方式追踪红熊猫，以便他们确定应该在哪里种植新森林，故B项“追踪红熊猫的聪明办法”能够概括本文大意。故选B项。
D
It scarcely seems surprising that learning t underline a mdal verb, such as “can”, and “may”, des little t help students use them effectively in their wn writing. These wrds are anyway grasped by tiny children withut the need t knw what they are called. This may tempt the cnclusin that the teaching f grammar shuld be shelved altgether. But there are reasns t refrm it rather than thrw it away.
Understanding f language is part f a wider educatin in what makes human beings human. Hw cncepts are turned int sunds, and hw thse sunds cmbine t frm cmmands r questins, are issues that have ccupied many language experts. What they reveal abut the mind has exercised psychlgists and cgnitive (认知的) scientists.
There are practical reasns t ask children t wrk hard at grammar, t. One is that a knwledge f it will make learning a freign language easier. Even if yu did knw by nature hw t make clauses in yur native languages as a child — just withut instructin — getting t grips with them in German r Russian in later years is simpler if yu knw hw t define and spt them. As it is, many English-speakers cme t understand grammar by studying a freign language, rather than the ther way rund.
Fr grammarians keen n future jbs, the natural-language prcessing field is bming. After many years f pr results, technlgical wizards have develped prgrams fr autmated translatin, speech recgnitin and ther services that are actually usable, if far frm perfect. These tls may rely mre n knwledge f artificial intelligence than f the subjunctive, but linguistic (语言学的) expertise still matters, and may give beginners an edge ver cmpetitrs whse best language is Pythn (编程).
Grammar culd still be taught better. One small study shwed imprvement in sme students when cncepts are linked cncretely t writing tasks. A ck des nt need t knw chemistry t make a delicius sup. But the science f hw wrds cmbine t make meaning is fascinating and fundamental.
12. Why d sme peple cnsider stpping teaching grammar?
A. Teachers’ teaching methds are far frm satisfactry.
B. It’s unnecessary fr small kids t grasp mdal verbs.
C. Drawing lines under wrds fails t be effective in learning.
D. Grammar Learning desn’t bring bvius effect t writing.
13. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined phrase “getting t grips with” in paragraph 3?
A. Cntrlling.B. Mastering.
C. Hlding n t.D. Dealing with.
14. When it cmes t future jbs, grammarians believe _______.
A. a gd cmmand f Pythn is enugh fr prgrammers
B. the field f artificial technlgy still shws great prmise
C. being expert in language means advantages in cmpetitin
D. cmputer geniuses will invent perfect tls t prcess language
15. What’s the main idea f this passage?
A. Grammar teaching shuldn’t be stpped but refrmed.
B. Scientific study f human beings benefits frm grammar.
C. Grammar helps children t learn freign languages better.
D. There’s much rm fr imprvement in grammar research.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了语法教学不应该停止，而应该改革。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It scarcely seems surprising that learning t underline a mdal verb, such as ‘can’, and ‘may’, des little t help students use them effectively in their wn writing.”(学习如何区分诸如“can”和“may”等情态动词对学生在自己的写作中有效地使用它们几乎没有帮助，这似乎并不奇怪)可知，有些人考虑停止教授语法是因为学习语法对写作没有明显的效果，故选D。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前的“Even if yu did knw by nature hw t make clauses in yur native languages as a child — just withut instructin(即使你天生就知道如何用你的母语从句——只是在没有任何指导的情况下)”和其后的“if yu knw hw t define and spt them.(如果你知道如何定义和识别它们)”可知，即使你从小就知道如何用母语造句，只是不需要指导，但如果你知道如何定义和识别它们，那么在以后的岁月里用德语或俄语来掌握它们会更简单，由此可知划线词词义为“掌握”，与B项“Mastering(掌握)”意思一样，故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“These tls may rely mre n knwledge f artificial intelligence than f the subjunctive, but linguistic expertise still matters, and may give beginners an edge ver cmpetitrs whse best language is Pythn.”(这些工具可能更多地依赖于人工智能的知识，而不是虚拟语言的知识，但语言专业知识仍然很重要，可能会让语言初学者比那些精通编程语言的竞争对手更有优势)可知，当谈到未来的工作时，语法学家们相信精通语言意味着在竞争中占有优势，故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“This may tempt the cnclusin that the teaching f grammar shuld be shelved altgether. But there are reasns t refrm it rather than thrw it away.”(这可能会得出这样的结论：语法教学应该完全搁置起来。但有理由对其进行改革，而不是将其丢弃)可知，文章主要介绍的是语法教学不应该停止，而应该改革，故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As the wrld seeks t slw the pace f climate change and preserve wildlife, trees undubtedly hld a majr part f the answer. Yet the mass destructin f trees--defrestatin-cntinues, sacrificing （牺牲）the lng-term benefits f standing trees fr shrt-term gain.
___16___Since humans started cutting dwn frests, 46 percent f trees have been lgged. Abut 17 percent f the Amaznian rainfrest has been destryed ver the past 50 years, and lsses recently have been n the rise.
S, what are the factrs leading t defrestatin? Farming, animal raising, mining, and drilling cmbined accunt fr mre than half f all defrestatin.___17___Plus lgging peratins, which prvide the wrld? s wd and paper prducts, cut dwn cuntless trees each year. Sme lggers acting illegally even build rads t access mre and mre remte frests--which leads t further defrestatin.
___18___Sme 250 millin peple living in frests depend n them fr survival and incme—many f them amng the wrld's rural pr. Eighty percent f Earth's land animals live in frests and defrestatin threatens many species.___19___The Suth American rainfrest, fr example, influences reginal and perhaps even glbal water cycles, which is key t the water supply in Brazilian cities and neighbring cuntries.
Luckily, a mvement is under way t preserve existing frest ecsystems and restre lst tree cver. Organizatins and activists are wrking t fight illegal mining and lgging. As cnsumers, it makes sense t lk fr sustainably prduced surces. ___20___
A. Yet the effects f defrestatin reach much farther.
B. Glbally, frests are disappearing at an alarming rate.
C. Wildfires and urbanizatin als accunt fr a small part,
D. Defrestatin affects peple and animals and even the wider wrld.
E. With these jint effrts, many cnservatinists see reasns fr hpe.
F. Defrestatin is respnsible fr arund 15% f all greenhuse gas emissins.
G. Sme defrestatin is caused by a cmbinatin f human and natural factrs.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了大规模采伐森林的现状，原因，所带来的影响以及所采取的保护森林的措施。
【16题详解】
下文“Since humans started cutting dwn frests, 46 percent f trees have been lgged. Abut 17 percent f the Amaznian rainfrest has been destryed ver the past 50 years, and lsses recently have been n the rise.”（自从人类开始砍伐森林，46%的树木被砍伐。在过去的50年里，大约17%的亚马逊雨林遭到了破坏，而且最近的损失还在增加。）说明，大量的树木遭到砍伐。与B选项Glbally, frests are disappearing at an alarming rate.（在全球范围内，森林正在以惊人的速度消失。）语义一致。故选B项。
【17题详解】
上文“S, what are the factrs leading t defrestatin? Farming, animal raising, mining, and drilling cmbined accunt fr mre than half f all defrestatin.”（那么，导致森林砍伐的因素是什么呢?农业、畜牧业、采矿和钻探加起来占了森林砍伐总量的一半以上。）说明空处应该解释森林砍伐的原因。C选项中的accunt fr与前一句相对应。故选C项。
【18题详解】
下文“Sme 250 millin peple living in frests depend n them fr survival and incme—many f them amng the wrld's rural pr. Eighty percent f Earth's land animals live in frests and defrestatin threatens many species.”（生活在森林里的约2.5亿人依靠森林生存和获得收入，其中许多人属于世界农村贫困人口。地球上80%的陆地动物生活在森林中，砍伐森林威胁到许多物种。）说明森林对人和动物的影响，分别与D选项的peple and animals相对应。故选D项。
【19题详解】
下文“The Suth American rainfrest, fr example, influences reginal and perhaps even glbal water cycles, which is key t the water supply in Brazilian cities and neighbring cuntries.”（例如，南美洲的热带雨林影响着区域甚至全球的水循环，这是巴西城市和周边国家供水的关键。）举例说明采伐森林的严重后果，与A选项Yet the effects f defrestatin reach much farther.（然而，森林砍伐的影响要深远得多。）为例证关系。故选A项。
【20题详解】
E选项“With these jint effrts”是关键词，指代上文“Organizatins and activists are wrking t fight illegal mining and lgging. As cnsumers, it makes sense t lk fr sustainably prduced surces.”（一些组织和活动人士正在努力打击非法采矿和伐木。作为消费者，寻找可持续生产的能源是有意义的。）说明保护森林的运动起到了效果。故选E项。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An ff-duty pilt was called a “legend” after stepping in t fly a plane himself t stp the flight being cancelled.
Michael Bradley, a ___21___ EasyJet pilt, had a hliday when he ___22___ flying a plane that was delayed by tw hurs. He tld passengers n bard the Manchester Airprt flight t Alicante that he was ___23___ his services as there was n pilt available.
Mr. Bradley said, “My wife was then with my little by. She ___24___ and cmplained, ‘Our flight’s delayed by tw hurs because there’s n ___25___ fr the flight.’ S just befre we went thrugh security, I wnder if this is wrth a call. I think it is because I’d like t g n hliday.”
Mr. Bradley phned up EasyJet and said, “I’m standing in the ___26___ ding nthing. I have gt my ___27___ with me and I’d very much like t g n hliday and if yu need a(n) ___28___, I’m standing here ready t g.” And his bsses called him back in less than a minute t give him the g-ahead, saying, “Please, please, can yu fly the airplane t Alicante?” Then he tld this t the passengers. This was ___29___ with cheers frm the passengers.
An EasyJet spkesman said, “We are ___30___ t ne f ur pilts wh was travelling n hliday frm Manchester t Alicante n 2nd, September with his family and ___31___ t perate the flight. This ___32___ custmers culd get t their destinatin and shws the ___33___ f ur crew. This is ___34___ in line with regulatins as he had his license and ID with him. Safety is always ur ___35___ pririty.”
21. A. retiredB. qualifiedC. clumsyD. frmer
22. A. made upB. held upC. ended upD. turned up
23. A. fferingB. btainingC. changingD. shwing
24. A. came thrughB. came tC. came upD. came arund
25. A. passengerB. managerC. fficerD. captain
26. A. statinB. platfrmC. terminalD. square
27. A. licenseB. passprtC. visaD. ticket
28. A. adventureB. favrC. assistantD. reasn
29. A. metB. arguedC. bjectedD. bserved
30. A. suitableB. cnvenientC. practicalD. grateful
31. A. vlunteeredB. cntinuedC. attemptedD. struggled
32. A. prvedB. meantC. supprtedD. revealed
33. A. existenceB. ppularityC. intentinD. cmmitment
34 A. fullyB. strangelyC. nearlyD. immediately
35. A. currentB. urgentC. reginalD. tp
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一位休假的飞行员Michael Bradley自愿驾驶公司的飞机，使航班免遭取消，体现了公司员工的奉献精神。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：迈克尔·布拉德利是一名有资质的易捷航空飞行员，他在度假时驾驶了一架延误了两个小时的飞机。A. retired退休的；B. qualified合格的，有资质的；C. clumsy笨拙的；D. frmer前者的。根据最后的句子“he had his license and ID with him（他带着他的驾照和身份证）”可知，Mr. Bradley是一位有资质的飞行员。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：迈克尔布·拉德利是一名有资质的易捷航空飞行员，他在度假时驾驶了一架延误了两个小时的飞机。A. made up弥补；B. held up搁置；C. ended up结束；D. turned up出现。由前面的“had a hliday(度假)”可知，Michael Bradley本来是要去度假的，结果却成了这趟航班的飞行员。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉曼彻斯特机场飞往阿利坎特的航班上的乘客，由于没有飞行员，他愿意提供服务。A. ffering 提供；B. btaining获取；C. changing更改；D. shwing显示。由下面的句子“there was n pilt available.（没有飞行员）”可知，该航班延误的原因是没有飞行员，没人开飞机，而根据第一段的“An ff-duty pilt（不值班的飞行员）”和第二段的“a 1 EasyJet pilt （一个合格的易捷航空飞行员）”可知，Michael Bradley是可以开飞机的，所以他告诉乘客他可以提供服务。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她走过来抱怨说，“我们的航班延误了两个小时，因为没有机长”。A. came thrugh度过；B. came t共计；C. came up走过来；D. came arund苏醒。由上文的句子“My wife was then with my little by.（当时我妻子和我的小儿子在一起。）”可知，他的妻子当时和他的儿子在一起，当航班被延误后，妻子走过来向他抱怨。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为没有机长，我们的航班延误了两个小时。A. passenger乘客；B. manager经理；C. fficer官员；D. captain机长，队长。有第一段的句子“there was n pilt available.”可知，该航班延误的原因是没有机长，没人开飞机。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我站在候机楼里什么也没干。A. statin站；B. platfrm站台；C. terminal候机楼，航站楼；D. square广场。由第三段的句子“My wife was then with my little by. She came up and cmplained，‘Our flight’s delayed by tw hurs because there’s n captain fr the flight.’ ”（当时我妻子和我的小儿子在一起。她走过来抱怨说，‘我们的航班延误了两个小时，因为没有机长’ ）”可知，Michael Bradley和妻子一起在候机楼里等飞机。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我带着执照，非常想去度假，如果你需要帮忙，我随时可以上岗。A. license执照；B. passprt护照；C. visa签证；D. ticket机票。由最后一段的句子“he had his license and ID with him（他带着他的执照和身份证）”可知，Michael Bradley当时身上带着他的飞行执照。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我带着飞行驾照，我很想去度假，如果需要帮忙，我随时可以上岗。A. adventure冒险；B. favr帮助，支持；C. assistant助手；D. reasn原因。由第三段的句子“Our flight’s delayed by tw hurs because there’s n captain fr the flight.（我们的航班延误了两个小时，因为没有机长）”可知，航班延误是因为没有飞行员，航空公司一定需要飞行员，需要帮助。所以Michael Bradley作为公司的飞行员给公司打电话（ phned up EasyJet）说，如果需要帮助，“我”随时上岗。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：乘客中爆发出了一阵欢呼。A. met满足；B. argued争辩；C. bjected反对；D. bserved观察。由该段的句子“Please, please, can yu fly the airplane t Alicante?” Then he tld this t the passengers.（拜托，拜托，你能驾飞机去阿利坎特吗？”然后他把这件事告诉了乘客）”可知，航空公司的老板先请求Mr. Bradley驾飞机去阿利坎特，然后又把这个消息告诉给乘客，这个消息当然是获得乘客的认可。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：非常感谢我们的一名飞行员，他于9月2日与家人从曼彻斯特前往阿利坎特度假，并自愿驾驶这架飞机。A. suitable合适的；B. cnvenient方便的；C. practical实用的；D. grateful感激的。由下面的句子“vlunteered t perate the flight（自愿驾驶飞机）”和“This meant custmers culd get t their destinatin.（这意味着客户可以到达目的地）”可知，因为Michael Bradley自愿驾驶飞机，乘客们才可以到达目的地，航空公司的发言人当然应该对Michael Bradley表示感谢。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：非常感谢我们的一名飞行员，他于9月2日与家人从曼彻斯特前往阿利坎特度假，并自愿驾驶这架飞机。A. vlunteered自愿；B. cntinued继续；C. attempted尝试；D. struggle斗争。由第四段的句子“if yu need a(n) favr , I’m standing here ready t g.（如果你需要帮忙，我在这里随时准备上岗）”可知，Mr. Bradley是自愿驾驶这架飞机的。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着乘客可以到达目的地，也显示出我们机组人员的敬业和奉献精神。A. prved证明；B. meant意味着；C. supprted支持；D. revealed揭示。本来这架飞机是没有驾驶员的，但因为Mr. Bradley“vlunteered t perate the flight（自愿驾驶这架飞机）”，这就意味着乘客们就能到达他们的目的地。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这意味着乘客可以到达目的地，也显示出我们机组人员的敬业和奉献精神。A. existence存在；B. ppularity受欢迎；C. intentin意图；D. cmmitment奉献，承诺。本来Mr. Bradley 是一个没上班的飞行员“an ff-duty pilt”，但是当他知道该航班没有飞行员时，他自愿担任该航班的飞行员，这体现了航空公司员工的奉献精神。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这完全符合规定，因为他携带有飞行执照和身份证明。A. fully完全地；B. strangely奇怪地；C. nearly几乎；D. immediately立即。由下一句“he had his license and ID with him（他带着他的驾照和身份证）”可知，Mr. Bradley带着必备的证件且他是航空公司的员工，所以这完全符合规定。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：安全永远是我们的第一要务。A. current目前的；B. urgent经济的；C. reginal地区的；D. tp最高的。此处为短语tp pririty表示“最优先的，当务之急”。故选D。
第二节（共10题；每题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Phrase bai lan gains ppularity as severe cmpetitin and scial expectatins leave many yung peple despndent (沮丧的).
On China’s Internet, sme yung peple say their ambitins can’t be achieved and many f them have given up n trying. ____36____ (frustrate) by the munting uncertainties and lack ____37____ ecnmic pprtunities, they are resrting t a new buzzwrd — bai lan (let it rt in English) — t capture their attitude twards life.
The phrase bai lan, which has its rigin in NBA games, ____38____ (mean) a vluntary retreat frm pursuing certain gals because ne realizes they are ____39____ (simple) t difficult t achieve. In American basketball, it ften refers t a player’s deliberate lss f a game in rder t get a better draft pick.
On Weib, the bai lan-related tpics ____40____ (generate) hundreds f millins f reads and discussins since March. Netizens als created different ____41____ (vary) f the bai lan attitude. State media have taken nte f this trend. “____42____ d mdern yung Chinese like t ‘bai lan’? ” ne recent article in fficial media utlet asked. “In fact, this is as ____43____ result f negative aut suggestin, repeatedly ____44____ (tell) neself I cannt make it. And this kind f mentality ften leads peple _____45_____ (adpt) the ‘bai lan’ attitude.”
【答案】36. Frustrated
37. f 38. means
39. simply 40. have generated
41. variatins
42. Why 43. a
44. telling
45. t adpt
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。讲述越来越多中国年轻人“摆烂”的生活态度。
【36题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：由于不确定性的增加和缺乏经济机会而感到受挫，他们正在使用一个新的流行语——摆烂（英文是let it rt，让它烂掉）——来表达他们的生活态度。本句已有系动词，动词frustrate用非谓语形式，主语they与动词frustrate是被动关系，frustrate用过去分词表被动，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Frustrated。
【37题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：由于不确定性的增加和缺乏经济机会而感到受挫，他们正在使用一个新的流行语——摆烂（英文是let it rt，让它烂掉）——来表达他们的生活态度。lack f 为固定搭配，译为“缺乏……”，故填f。
【38题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：摆烂这个词起源于NBA比赛，意味着自愿放弃追求某些目标，因人们意识到这些目标太难实现了。由主语The phrase bai lan和has可知主语为名单数名词，故谓语动词mean要用单数形式，故填means。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：摆烂这个词起源于NBA比赛，意味着自愿放弃追求某些目标，因为人们意识到这些目标太难实现了。此处用副词来修饰句子“t difficult t achieve”，表示实在太难实现了。故填simply。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意：在微博上，自3月以来与摆烂有关的话题已经产生了数亿的阅读和讨论。可知这是从3月份开始到现在发生的事情，故用现在完成时。故填have generated。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：网友们也对摆烂的态度产生了不同的变化。主语Netizens为复数名词，different为形容词，译为“不同的”，修饰名词，故空处应填名词复数形式。故填variatins。
【42题详解】
考查疑问副词。句意：为什么现在的中国年轻人喜欢摆烂？根据下文“In fact, this is as ___result f negative aut suggestin”（事实上，这是由于消极的自我暗示）可知，下文在解释原因，故上文是提出疑问为什么中国年轻人喜欢摆烂？此处用疑问词Why表示“为什么”。故填Why。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：事实上，这是由于消极的自我暗示，反复告诉自己我做不到。as a result f为短语介词，是固定搭配，译为“由于…的原因”。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：事实上，这是由于消极的自我暗示，反复告诉自己我做不到。本句已有谓语动词，动词tell用非谓语形式，主语I与tell之间是主动关系，故用现在分词表主动态，故填telling。
【45题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：而这种心态往往导致人们采取‘摆烂’的态度。lead sb t d sth为固定搭配，译为“引导、导致某人做什么”。故填t adpt。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 6月13—19日是全国节能宣传周，主题为“绿色低碳，节能先行”。请你代表英文校报Yuth写一封倡议书，倡导全体同学积极践行低碳节能的生活方式。内容包括：
1.低碳节能的做法；
2.低碳节能的益处；
3.呼吁大家共同参与。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
参考词汇：低碳 lw carbn 节能energy cnservatin
Dear fellw students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yuth
【答案】Dear fellw students,
D yu knw the earth is becming warmer and warmer? It is human activity that has caused this glbal warming. A lw-carbn lifestyle is the key t handling this big prblem facing the earth.
T fulfill it, we shuld d ur part in ur daily life. First, turn ff the taps, the lights and s n when we are nt using them. It is a gd idea t recycle everything recyclable in ur daily life. What’s mre, mtr vehicles use a lt f energy — s walk r ride a bike if we can. It als makes sense t stick t the habit f setting the temperature f ur air cnditiners at abve 26℃ in summer.
Let’s all take actin nw! If we can make small changes in ur way f life, we can make a big difference t the earth.
The Students’ Unin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。6月13—19日是全国节能宣传周，主题为“绿色低碳，节能先行”。请你代表英文校报Yuth写一封倡议书，倡导全体同学积极践行低碳节能的生活方式。
【详解】1.词汇积累
实现：fulfill→achieve
坚持：stick t→persist in
处理：handle→deal with
此外：what’s mre→besides
2.句式拓展
同义句替换
原句：What’s mre, mtr vehicles use a lt f energy — s walk r ride a bike if we can.
拓展句：What’s mre, walk r ride a bike if we can because mtr vehicles use a lt f energy.
【点睛】[高分句型1] D yu knw the earth is becming warmer and warmer? (运用了省略that的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] It is human activity that has caused this glbal warming. (运用了强调句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Peple use the prverb “seeing is believing” t describe situatins where it’s hard t believe smething is pssible if yu haven’t seen it happen. I am here tday t tell yu that the prverb is true and t share with yu hw a girl and her grandmther made a psitive transfrmatin in a cmmunity.
It was a year ag when I was studying life cycles in my science class. I wrte a paper abut the life cycle f the mnarch butterfly (帝王蝶) and received a perfect scre. I was s thrilled; I called my grandmther Nana and tld her the exciting news. My talk recalled memries frm Nana’s childhd. “I remember when I was a girl,” she said, “thse range and black butterflies were a cmmn sight. Cme late summer, there wuld suddenly be hundreds f them, and befre lng there were s many it felt like yu were standing in an range clud.”
“It sunds like yu witnessed a migratin (迁徙), but what happened t them?” I asked. “T be hnest, I’ve never knwn,” Nana admitted. “But there d seem t be fewer mnarchs arund the neighbrhd.” Nana and I decided t investigate.
That weekend, we met at the public library. Our research prduced plenty f infrmatin: sme fascinating and sme cncerning. Apparently, the number f mnarchs has been in decline fr the last several decades. Husing develpments have destryed much f their habitat (栖息地). Sme infrmatin was hpeful, thugh, like hw cnservatinists are wrking t save them.
The best was this — it desn’t take lts f mney r equipment t d s. It takes nly a little bit f land, sme seeds, and dedicated peple t create what’s called a Mnarch Waystatin (驿站).
“What if we set up ur wn Mnarch Waystatin?” I suggested. “We’ll need peple t help.” Nana respnded immediately and didn’t waste time t get started.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next day, Nana presented the idea t her garden club and I talked t my friends.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nana and I created a blg and frequently updated abut the cmmunity’s effrts.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 The next day, Nana presented the idea t her garden club and I talked t my friends. Many peple started t plant flwers in their gardens. Nana’s garden club cnvinced the city gvernment t plant a butterfly garden next t the city funtain. My friends and I spread leaflets telling peple hw t build Mnarch Waystatins. Mre and mre peple tk actin t make ur cmmunity mnarch-friendy. As spring turned int summer, we fund ur effrts started t wrk! A few dzen range and black butterflies were sptted visiting the waystatins. As summer prgressed, the mnarchs grew mre plentiful.
Nana and I created a blg and frequently updated abut the cmmunity’s effrts. Mnarch enthusiasts frm acrss the cuntry cntacted us with their wn bservatins, ideas and reflectins. Then it happened ne day when the sun was shining and the sky was a deep blue, just like Nana remembered a few fluttering (颤动的) range wings sn became hundreds f saring butterflies. As mnarchs sailed abve and arund us, Nana cried tears f happiness and gave me an enrmus hug. It was truly a spectacular experience. Nw I knw what it means t stand in an range clud f mnarchs. I knw what peple mean when they say, “Seeing is believing.” I learn that if we believe in smething strng enugh and wrk t make it happen, we will see ur gal becme a reality.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个关于“眼见为实”的故事。作者在科学课上写了一篇关于帝王蝶生命周期的论文并且得了满分，作者和祖母分享了这个好消息。祖母告诉作者自己小时候曾经见过很多帝王蝶，但不知道为什么，随着时间的推移，帝王蝶越来越少了，作者和祖母开始研究为什么会有这种现象。调查发现，住房开发破坏了帝王蝶的大部分栖息地，导致帝王蝶数量减少，但“帝王蝶驿站”可以缓解这一现象，于是，作者和祖母决定建立他们自己的“帝王蝶驿站”。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天，娜娜把这个想法介绍给了她的花园俱乐部，我和朋友们聊了聊。”可知，第一段可描写作者和祖母如何建立他们自己的“帝王蝶驿站”。
②由第二段首句内容“我和娜娜创建了一个博客，并经常更新社区的努力。”可知，第二段可描写作者和祖母的努力获得收获，他们再次看到了大量的帝王蝶。
2.续写线索：我们的努力——努力开始奏效——少量帝王蝶出现——全国各地的支持——大量帝王蝶出现——明白了“眼见为实”
3词汇激活
行为类
①.开始做某事：start t d sth./begin t d sth.
②.说服：cnvince/persuade
③.联系某人：cntact sb./get in tuch with sb.
情绪类
①.愉快：happiness/pleasure
②.令人惊叹的：spectacular/amazing
【点睛】[高分句型1]. As spring turned int summer, we fund ur effrts started t wrk!（由As引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]. Nw I knw what it means t stand in an range clud f mnarchs.（由what引导的宾语从句）
Jb Psting Title: Assistant t Summer Schl Staff
Jb Type: Part- time/Full-time
Wrking Cnditins: Elementary schl campus
Weekly Scheduled Hurs: Full-time 40 Part-time 20
Earliest Start Date : Immediately
Psitin Duratin: Expected t cntinue until Aug 31, 2022
Salary: Part-time $ 15 hurly
Full-time $ 20 hurly
Wrking Hurs:9:00 a.m.— 5:00 p.m.
Respnsibilities
* Watch ver and care fr children in 5—12 years range.
* Assist in implementing lessn plans, preparatin and clean-up f materials, and watching ver children bth indrs and utdrs.
* Maintain a healthy and safe envirnment fr children that beys child licensing health requirements and guidelines fr quality care.
* Other related functins as assigned.
Applicatin Requirements
* Resume (简历).
* High schl certificate r abve.
* Mailing yur applicatin frm t us by Jun 10, 2022.
* Minimum f six mnths f experience wrking with children aged 5 — 12 years.
* Three prfessinal reference letters required; at least ne frm a teacher.
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