2021-2022学年贵州省黔东南州高二下学期期末考试英语试题含解析

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黔东南州2021~2022学年度高二年级第二学期期末考试
英语
考生注意:
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
2.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3.本卷命题范围:高考范围。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How long will the class last?
A. For one hour. B. For one and a half hours. C. For two hours.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: When will the class begin?
W: According to the schedule, it should start at 8:30 a. m., and end at 10:00 a. m.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why did Alex go to Beijing?
A. To study. B. To travel. C. To trade.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, Alex! Haven't seen you for a long time! Where have you been all this time?
M: I was in Beijing for Chinese medicine study. I stayed there for about 6 months and just got back yesterday afternoon.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the woman do on this Saturday?
A. Wash clothes. B. Visit Aunt Li. C. Go to the cinema.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Mum, can you go to the cinema with me this Saturday?
W: There are lots of clothes that I have to wash and you know Aunt Li will come to visit us this Saturday. I have to make some preparations for that. Hope you don't mind.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man?
A. A visitor. B. A singer. C. A performer.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, I am a visitor from Paris. I love your performance. Your performance really impressed me. Will you please spare a little bit time for me?
M: Sure. Thank you for saying that. Actually it was my first performance here.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the original price of the table?
A. $ 100. B. $ 200. C. $ 400.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: The table looks so cool! How much did you pay for it?
M: The owner of the shop is an old classmate of mine, so he gave me a big discount. I paid 200 dollars, which was half the original price.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. How many puppies did the woman want at first?
A. Three. B. Two. C. One.
7. What colour puppy does the woman choose?
A. White. B. Gray. C. Black.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: My co- worker has three puppies to give away. Would you like to have one?
W: Is that all I can have? I want to have them all.
M: Some of his friends also want one, but you can pick one first. There’s a black one, a gray one and a white one.
W: Most people may think white puppies are cute, but I prefer to have a black one.
M: OK. If you can have another one, I will bring the white one to you as well.
W: Let’s hope no one else wants them.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. What did the woman do yesterday evening?
A. She ate out. B. She chatted online. C. She visited her friend.
9. Which team won the football match?
A. The Spanish team. B. The French team. C. The American team.
10. What's the woman's favorite sport?
A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Tennis.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Did you watch the football match on TV yesterday evening?
W: No, I didn’t. I had an online chatting with my best friend from Spain and didn’t turn on TV. Was it wonderful?
M: Yes, it was a close game. Finally, the French team beat the American.
W: They must have had a hard time. By the way, which football team is your favorite?
M: It’s hard to say. What about you?
W: Actually, I’m not so into football. I am fond of playing tennis.
M: Really? I like playing tennis too. There is going to be a tennis match in our class this weekend. Would you like to go with me then? We can watch it together.
W: OK. Many of my classmates like the sport as well. Maybe we can have a game when we have time.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11. When is the Devil’s birthday?
A. Saturday. B. Friday. C. Sunday.
12. What's the relationship of the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Mum and son. C. Waiter and customer.
13. What restaurant do they finally book?
A. A Chinese restaurant. B. A Japanese restaurant. C. A Thai restaurant.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Devi, have you thought about where you would like to go to dinner on Saturday for your birthday?
M: I am not sure, Mum. I don’t know that many restaurants around here.
W: You know, we could look online at the local Internet sites.
M: Good. Let’s take a look!
W: What kind of food would you like for your birthday?
M: I enjoy Chinese, Thai or Japanese the most.
W: This one, Shogun, looks good and offers discounts on Fridays and Saturdays.
M: Oh yes, I’ve heard of that one. It’s a well- known Japanese restaurant. Everyone I’ve spoken with says that it is great!
W: Would you like to go there then?
M: I think that would be a really good choice! Let’s call and make a reservation.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14. What day is it today?
A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.
15. What's the weather like today?
A. Sunny. B. Stormy. C. Windy.
16. What does the woman advise the man to take?
A. Some food. B. An umbrella. C. A coat.
17. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A trip. B. The weather. C. A place of interest.
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, this is Darcy from the Lance Travel agency. Is that Mr. Smith speaking?
M: Yes, speaking.
W: Mr. Smith, I’m sorry to tell you that we have to change our schedule about tomorrow’s trip to Changbai Mountain.
M: Oh, why?
W: There would be a storm tomorrow, so we’d better put off our trip until Sunday. That’s the day after tomorrow.
M: Really? But the weather is fine now. It looks no sign of storm.
W: Well, the weather report said that. And the weather on the mountain is really windy and changeable. We should place your safety first. Are you still interested in traveling with us?
M: Yes. My son and I have heard many interesting stories about Changbai mountain, We have been looking forward to visiting it. By the way, what should we take for that day.
W: It’s necessary to bring a coat. The temperature on the mountain is lower than here.
M: OK. Thank you.
W: It’s my pleasure. See you.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

18. What are the most popular gifts for mothers on Mother’s Day?
A. Cards. B. Flowers. C. Jewels.
19. When did the Mother’s Day become an official holiday?
A. Late 18th century. B. Early 19th century. C. Early 20th century.
20. Which is the most popular date to eat out in the US?
A. Christmas. B. Mother's Day. C. National Day.
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Mother’s Day is a holiday that celebrates and honors mothers in the United States. It is celebrated on the second Sunday in May. It became an official holiday in the country at the start of the 20th century. Originally, it was as a way to honor mothers whose sons had died in war, The holiday is celebrated in a number of ways. People give mothers gifts like flowers, cards, and jewelry to thank them for all their hard work. Flowers are the most common presents. This is because when the holiday first began in the US, people were encouraged to wear a red flower if their mother was alive or a white flower if their mother was dead. Many people take their mothers out for a special meal. In fact, Mother’s Day is the most popular date in the US for people to go out and eat and it is estimated that people spend billions on meals and gifts. Mother’s Day is also the most popular day to make long distance calls in the US. It is the second most popular gift- giving day after Christmas.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
As one of the most adventurous places to visit in South America, Patagonia deserves some serious travel time. These are my top recommendations for backpacking in Patagonia:
●Patagonia is probably the safest part of South America. I’ve hitchhiked in Chile without problems and would thoroughly recommend this as a form of transport. (Get tips on hitchhiking in South America here.)
●Car hire is also an interesting and rewarding way of seeing Patagonia, although booking in advance during high season is again recommended. I recommend using Rental Cars and suggest you check out this complete guide to planning a Patagonia road trip for essential tips and tricks.
●The shoulder seasons, October — November and March — April, are far quieter and cheaper for backpacking in Patagonia. Accommodation and agencies in some towns are sometimes not running in October or April though.
●Bus schedules vary depending on the season and change year-to-year. Always visit the bus station when you get to a new place to confirm timings and buy tickets for the next leg of your journey. It’s also important to plan additional days into your Patagonia backpacking trip in case you can’t travel on the day you had initially intended. For more information about this subject, check out this detailed guide about getting to Patagonia.
●Self-catering is by far the best way of keeping costs down on these Patagonia backpacking trips. Where possible, I’ve highlighted the best places to stock up on food. I’ve also written in more detail about visiting Patagonia on a budget.
●However, crossing the border between Argentina and Chile, you cannot take fresh fruit, vegetables, cheese or meat. It will be confiscated and if you don’t own up to it (particularly when heading into Chile), you may be fined.
21. Which means of transportation is strongly recommended to Patagonia?
A. Taking a taxi. B. Going hitchhiking.
C. Going hiking on foot. D. Taking a bus.
22. What does the text help you know about Patagonia if you want to travel there?
A. You’d better hire the local car ahead of time.
B. Bus schedule in all bus stations are always fixed.
C. It’s the best season in October - November and March - April.
D. You’d better take self-catering to save cost when crossing Chile.
23. Where is the passage probably taken from?
A. A guidebook. B. A biography.
C. A book review. D. A product advertisement.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。巴塔哥尼亚是南美最冒险的地方之一，本文是作者对巴塔哥尼亚背包旅行的一些建议。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I’ve hitchhiked in Chile without problems and would thoroughly recommend this as a form of transport.(我智利搭便车没有遇到任何问题，我非常推荐这种交通方式)”可知，作者曾经在智利搭便车。且没有遇到任何问题，所以他强烈推存这种交通方式。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Car hire is also an interesting and rewarding way of seeing Patagonia, although booking in advance during high season is again recommended.(租车也是游览巴塔哥尼亚的一种有趣而有益的方式，不过还是建议在旺季提前预订)”可知，租车也是游览巴塔哥尼亚的一种有趣且值得推荐的方式，但在旺季需提前预订。故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“As one of the most adventurous places to visit in South America, Patagonia deserves some serious travel time. These are my top recommendations for backpacking in Patagonia:(巴塔哥尼亚是南美最具冒险精神的地方之一，值得一段认真的旅行时间。以下是我对巴塔哥尼亚背包旅行的主要建议)”以及结合后文可知，本文主要是作者对巴塔哥尼亚背包旅行的一些建议，最可能是选自旅行指南。故选A。
B
How many bicycles do you need in your life? For 67-year-old Chai Lin, the answer is 1,300 and counting.
Chai s passion for bicycles dates back to the 1960s when he saw some people riding the two-wheeled vehicle in his home city of Lanzhou, capital of north-west China’s Gansu Province. However, in that era, a bicycle was still a luxury for ordinary Chinese. To get enough money sooner, Chai made use of his talent in calligraphy and painting—a skill he started to learn from six years old—by selling artworks on the street. Thanks to all the efforts and “crowd-funding” in his family, Chai got his first bike in 1980.
After becoming a businessman years later and earning enough to buy fancy motorbikes and cars, Chai’s passion for bikes, however, didn’t dwindle at all. He began to collect bikes of various brands and ages, especially antiques, from around the world through auctions and other ways.
After 10 years’ efforts, the Gansu Sanmu Bicycle Museum, located in Chengguan District of Lanzhou, finally opened to the public in January 2019 free of charge.
The museum has been designated as an off-campus research centre for local primary and middle school students and is also popular with tourists. In the first half of this year alone, it received more than 900,000 tourists. Due to limited space, a large part of Chai’s collection is not yet exhibited and has to be stored in the warehouse, driving him to improve the museum.
“Bikes carry unique and precious memories of our generation. I hope to expand the scale of the displaying area of the museum and provide a comfortable ‘home’ for my bikes,” he said.
24. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph?
A. Chai has a talent for calligraphy and painting.
B. Chai has a unique love for bicycles more than others.
C. Chai knew the skill of life when he was very young.
D. Chai managed to get his first bicycle through all efforts.
25. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “dwindle” in the third paragraph?
A. Decrease. B. Exist.
C. Strengthen. D. Develop.
26. How does the author develop the text?
A. By giving data. B. By giving examples.
C. By the order of time. D. By comparison with others.
27. What will be continued to describe next?
A. Chai will make more speeches in various occasions.
B. Chai’s Bicycle Museum will be open to visitors from the world.
C. Chai will expand the museum to treasure the memory of bikes.
D. Chai’s Bicycle Museum will display all collections in the warehouse.
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了67岁的兰州本地收藏家柴林及他创建的甘肃三木自行车博物馆。
【24题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段关键句“To get enough money sooner, Chai made use of his talent in calligraphy and painting—a skill he started to learn from six years old—by selling artworks on the street. Thanks to all the efforts and “crowd-funding” in his family, Chai got his first bike in 1980.”（为了尽快赚到足够的钱，柴利用了自己在书法和绘画方面的天赋——他从六岁开始学习的一行技能——通过在街上卖艺术品赚钱。由于全部的努力和家里的“众筹”，柴在1980年得到了他的第一辆自行车。）可知，第二段讲述了柴是如何得到第一辆自行车的，他通过在街上卖艺术品赚钱，并且得到了家人的资助，由此可知，第二段的主要内容是柴竭尽全力终于得到了他的第一辆自行车。故选D项。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线单词下文“He began to collect bikes of various brands and ages, especially antiques, from around the world through auctions and other ways.”（他开始通过拍卖和其他方式从世界各地收集各种品牌和年代的自行车，尤其是古董。）可知，柴赚了足够的钱购买高档摩托车和汽车后，仍然通过拍卖和其他方式从世界各地收集各种品牌和年代的自行车，由此可知，柴对自行车的热情丝毫没有减少，“Decrease”意为“减少”，能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选A项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。通读文章，结合第二段关键句“Thanks to all the efforts and “crowd-funding” in his family, Chai got his first bike in 1980.”（由于全部的努力和家里的“众筹”，柴在1980年得到了他的第一辆自行车。）和第四段内容“After 10 years’ efforts, the Gansu Sanmu Bicycle Museum, located in Chengguan District of Lanzhou, finally opened to the public in January 2019 free of charge.”（经过10年的努力，位于兰州市城关区的甘肃三木自行车博物馆最终于2019年1月免费对外开放。）可知，作者按时间顺序发展文章，例如柴在1980年得到了他的第一辆自行车，甘肃三木自行车博物馆于2019年1月免费对外开放，由此可知，作者是按时间顺序发展文章的。故选C项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容““Bikes carry unique and precious memories of our generation. I hope to expand the scale of the displaying area of the museum and provide a comfortable ‘home’ for my bikes,” he said.”（他说：“自行车承载着我们这一代人独特而珍贵的记忆。我希望扩大博物馆展示区的规模，为我的自行车提供一个舒适的‘家’”。）可知，最后一段告诉我们柴打算扩大博物馆展示区的规模，来珍藏自行车带来的独特而珍贵的记忆，由此可知，文章接下来的段落会继续描述柴将扩建博物馆，以珍藏自行车的记忆。故选C项。
C
China is betting on its successful hybrid rice varieties to fight food shortage in Africa.
“We’re no longer suffering from hunger,” 55-year-old Georges Ranaivomanana, a Madagascan farmer who took the lead in planting Chinese hybrid rice in his town of Mahitsy. Georges told Xinhua that he hoped that all Madagascan farmers would use the seeds to raise their living standards.
China has been helping African countries develop productive rice farming for years with its hybrid rice. For farmers on the continent like Ranaivomanana, they are “very grateful” to the Chinese as the hybrid rice is the key to better food security and higher incomes.
In May, the China National Hybrid Rice Research and Development Centre opened a research centre in Madagascar to select hybrid rice varieties based on the island nation’s diverse ecological environment, in an effort to find more productive crops for a continent long troubled by insufficient grain output.
In the northwestern Nigerian state of Kebbi, Chinese expert Wang Xuemin stood in a rice field, surrounded by green rice plants. “This year, we are using a new technology,” he said, adding that “it can significantly reduce labor and other costs. “The land, climate and rice farming methods in Nigeria are very different from those in China. We had a lot of problems at the beginning,” said the 51-year-old who has been in Nigeria for 16 years.
In 2006, after Wang and his colleagues had sown the seeds, their field management techniques and large-scale farming equipment could not adapt to the operating environment, and hundreds of hectares of rice fields were almost completely taken over by weeds. “We came to realize that blindly copying the Chinese model is not feasible (可行的). It is necessary to constantly innovate our techniques to fit the local situation in Africa,” he said.
After more than ten years of research and innovation, the Nigerian farm now becomes a major training and mechanized production centre in the country, training more than 1,000 farmers and agricultural machinery management staff.
28. What’s the attitude of African farmers about Chinese hybrid rice?
A. A little skeptical. B. Full of gratitude.
C. Much disappointed. D. Extremely curious.
29. How old was Wang Xuemin when he came to Nigeria?
A. 51 years old. B. 55 years old.
C. 67 years old. D. 35 years old.
30. What can we infer from what Wang Xuemin said?
A. Different technologies should be applied to different areas.
B. Chinese technology of hybrid rice can’t be applied in Africa.
C. Chinese technology of hybrid rice wastes more labor and costs.
D. Chinese experts contributes to raising African living standards.
31. What’s the best title of the text?
A. China’s Hybrid Rice Sows Hope for Africa
B. Africans Fight Food Shortage with Chinese
C. The Sowing of Hybrid Rice Should Vary from Country
D. Chinese Hybrid Rice Research Has Not Been Open in Africa
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了中国利用杂交水稻技术帮助非洲解决粮食短缺的问题。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段内容“China has been helping African countries develop productive rice farming for years with its hybrid rice. For farmers on the continent like Ranaivomanana, they are “very grateful” to the Chinese as the hybrid rice is the key to better food security and higher incomes.”(多年来，中国一直在用杂交水稻帮助非洲国家发展高产水稻种植。对于像Ranaivomanana这样的非洲大陆农民来说，他们“非常感谢”中国人，因为杂交水稻是改善粮食安全和提高收入的关键。)可知，非洲农民“非常感谢”中国的杂交水稻，因为杂交水稻是改善粮食安全和提高收入的关键，由此可推断出，非洲农民对中国杂交水稻的态度是充满感激的。故选B项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段关键句““The land, climate and rice farming methods in Nigeria are very different from those in China. We had a lot of problems at the beginning,” said the 51-year-old who has been in Nigeria for 16 years.”(“尼日利亚的土地、气候和水稻种植方式与中国非常不同。一开始我们遇到了很多问题，”这位51岁的老人说，他已经在尼日利亚待了16年。)可知，王学民51岁时已经在尼日利亚待了16年了，由此可知，他是35岁时来尼日利亚的。故选D项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段关键句““We came to realize that blindly copying the Chinese model is not feasible (可行的). It is necessary to constantly innovate our techniques to fit the local situation in Africa,” he said.”(他说：“我们逐渐认识到，盲目照搬中国模式是不可行的。有必要不断创新我们的技术，以适应非洲的当地情况。”)可知，王学民认为非洲和中国的情况不同，盲目照搬中国模式是不可行的，应该不断创新技术，以适应非洲的当地情况，由此可知，从王学民的话中我们可以得知不同的地域应该采用不同的技术。故选A项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段内容“China is betting on its successful hybrid rice varieties to fight food shortage in Africa.”(中国正押注于其成功的杂交水稻品种来应对非洲的粮食短缺。)和第三段关键句“For farmers on the continent like Ranaivomanana, they are “very grateful” to the Chinese as the hybrid rice is the key to better food security and higher incomes.”(对于像Ranaivomanana这样的非洲大陆农民来说，他们“非常感谢”中国人，因为杂交水稻是改善粮食安全和提高收入的关键。)可知，本文主要讲述了中国利用杂交水稻技术帮助非洲解决粮食短缺的问题，杂交水稻成为非洲农民改善粮食安全和提高收入的关键，“China’s Hybrid Rice Sows Hope for Africa”意为“中国杂交水稻为非洲播下希望”，选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选A项。
D
In July 2021,astronauts on board the International Space Station (ISS) planted pepper seeds as part of an experiment to test which plants could be successfully grown in space. The peppers were harvested four months later, and the team celebrated with a party and taste test.
For astronauts living mostly off prepackaged foods for months at a time on the ISS,fresh and flavourful produce is welcomed. With long missions to the Moon and Mars in focus, NASA is working to find sustainable ways for astronauts to enjoy fresh foods, which will add key nutrients to their diets and improve their state of mind.
Astronauts have grown radishes, zinnias and a variety of lettuces on board the ISS before, but this is the first time they grew peppers, which posed a new challenge, reports Elizabeth Howell for Space. com.
Biologists at the Kennedy Space Centre spent two years picking the perfect pepper. They wanted to try peppers because they’re a great source of vitamins and nutrients. and they can be eaten raw or cooked.Plus,peppers are fairly low maintenance (保养) to grow.
In June,a carrier delivered supplies to the ISS along with a package of 48 pepper seeds. Astronauts on board planted the seeds in a microwave oven-sized growing container. The conditions in it—such as lighting, watering and air circulation—were controlled by a crew based at the Kennedy Space Centre. On board, the astronauts collected data and offered feedback on the flavour of the peppers.
“This is important because the food astronauts eat needs to be as good as the rest of their equipment,” LaShelle Spencer, a plant scientist at NASA. said over the summer. “To successfully send people to Mars and bring them back to Earth, we will not only require the most nutritious foods, but the best tasting ones as well.”
32. Why did astronauts attempt to plant pepper in space?
A. Only pepper can grow in space.
B. There were no enough food for astronauts.
C. Humans wanted to test which plants can grow in space.
D. Pepper can grow better than other plants.
33. What special benefits does pepper have compared with other plants?
A. Its nutrients are the highest.
B. It needn’t too much later care.
C. It improves their state of mind most.
D The vitamins in it are the most.
34. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 5?
A. Container. B. Package. C. Microwave. D. Seed.
35. What can we infer from the text?
A. Astronaut need special nutrition to keep the best state of mind.
B. The idea that pepper is grown in space is silly.
C. It is the carrier that is in charge of sending feedback on the peppers.
D. Pepper can’t be eaten cooked in space but it can be eaten raw.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要告诉读者宇航员在太空种植辣椒的原因和过程。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话“In July 2021,astronauts on hoard the International Space Station (ISS) planted pepper seeds as part of an experiment to test which plants could be successfully grown in space.( 2021年7月，国际空间站上的宇航员种植了辣椒种子，作为测试哪些植物可以在太空中成功种植的实验的一部分。)”可知，宇航员试图在太空种植辣椒是因为人类想测试哪些植物可以在太空中生长。故选C项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段二三句“They wanted to try peppers because they're a great source of vitamins and nutrients. and they can be eaten raw or cooked. Plus, peppers are fairly low maintenance (保养) to grow. (他们想尝试辣椒，因为辣椒富含维生素和营养。它们可以生吃或煮熟。此外，辣椒的生长维护成本相当低。)”，可知他们想尝试辣椒是因为辣椒富含维生素和营养，可以生吃或煮熟。但不是说含有的维生素最多，营养最高，排除D选项，辣椒的生长维护率相当低，也就是说后期不需要太多的照料。故选B项。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。上文谈到“Astronauts on hoard planted the seeds in a microwave oven-sized growing container.(太空中的宇航员将种子种植在微波炉大小的容器中。) ”，下文谈到“such as lighting, watering and air circulation—were controlled by a crew based at the Kennedy Space Centre.(照明、浇水和空气循环等条件由肯尼迪航天中心的一名机组人员控制。)”从而推知应该是指上文提到的“容器”里面的条件，故it代指container“容器”。故选A项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“NASA is working to find sustainable ways for astronauts to enjoy fresh foods,which will add key nutrients to their diets and improve their state of mind. (NASA 正 在 努 力 寻 找可 持 续 的 方式让宇航员享受新鲜食物，这将为他们的饮食添加至关重要的营养，并改善他们的精神状态)”可知，宇航员需要特殊的营养来保持最佳的精神状态。故选A项。
第二节(共5 小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One of the most popular new outdoor activities is day hiking. For many first-time hikers, it’s important to learn the proper hiking tips and safety rules. ____36____ Here are some of the main ones to know.
Take out your own garbage. One of the biggest surprises for people new to the outdoors is that many parks and trails have no facilities; i.e., no restrooms or garbage cans. ____37____ You’re even supposed to ferry out poop (your own or your pet’s), unless you bury it 200 feet from the trail or any water source. Advisably, you can pack out trash with some zip top bags.
Don’t move things around. This means no taking home pretty rocks or flowers. Any time you move or remove something, you may destroy an animal s home or a weak ecosystem. Leaving things alone also applies to wildlife, so don’t try to pet a deer or approach a bear for a great photo. ____38____
____39____Since hikers tend to head into the outdoors to enjoy all of the natural sights, sounds and smells, don’t blast music, talk loudly on the phone or bring along an uncontrolled pet. Being a considerate hiker also helps the resident wildlife, which may need undisturbed spaces and enough quiet to hear the sounds of nature for their communication and survival.
Know when to stay on and step off the trail. Hiking trails are created with specific purposes, which may include preventing pollution to environment and protecting precious plant and animal communities. ____40____ There are a few exceptions, such as leaving the trail to “use the restroom”.
A. Enjoy them from a safe distance.
B. Be considerate of your fellow hikers.
C. So stay on the trail as much as possible.
D. Communicate with other hikers politely.
E. That means you’re supposed to carry back out whatever you bring in.
F. Just as with any sport or activity, hiking involves certain accepted practices.
G. It’s also considered proper to step off the trail if you want to rest or have a snack.
【答案】36. F 37. E 38. A 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了像其他运动项目一样，远足旅行也有一些广泛被接受的做法和规则，文章介绍了一些远足的规则。
【36题详解】
根据上文“One of the most popular new outdoor activities is day hiking. For many first-time hikers, it’s important to learn the proper hiking tips and safety rules.(最受欢迎的户外活动之一是日间徒步旅行。对于许多第一次远足的人来说，学习正确的远足技巧和安全规则是很重要的)”以及后文“Here are some of the main ones to know.(以下是一些需要了解的主要规则)”可知，上文提到正确的远足技巧和安全规则是很重要的，可知本句是在说明远足旅行也有做法和规则需要遵守。故F选项“像其他运动项目一样，远足旅行也有一些广泛被接受的做法和规则”符合语境，故选F。
【37题详解】
根据后文“You’re even supposed to ferry out poop (your own or your pet’s), unless you bury it 200 feet from the trail or any water source.(你甚至应该把便便（你自己或你宠物的）运出去，除非你把它埋在距离小路或任何水源200英尺的地方)”可知，后文提到了甚至需要将自己或宠物的大便拿出公园，可见无论什么东西都要带出公园。故E选项“这意味着你要将你带进公园的东西悉数带出”符合语境，故选E。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Don’t move things around. This means no taking home pretty rocks or flowers. Any time you move or remove something, you may destroy an animal s home or a weak ecosystem. Leaving things alone also applies to wildlife, so don’t try to pet a deer or approach a bear for a great photo.(不要乱动东西。这意味着不要把漂亮的石头或鲜花带回家。只要移动或移走某物，就有可能破坏动物的家园或脆弱的生态系统。对野生动物也不干涉，所以不要试图抚摸一只鹿或接近一只熊来拍一张漂亮的照片)”可知，上文提到不要试图抚摸一只鹿或接近一只熊来拍一张漂亮的照片，可见要保持距离欣赏动物，故A选项“欣赏时保持一定距离”符合语境，故选A。
【39题详解】
根据后文“Since hikers tend to head into the outdoors to enjoy all of the natural sights, sounds and smells, don’t blast music, talk loudly on the phone or bring along an uncontrolled pet. Being a considerate hiker also helps the resident wildlife, which may need undisturbed spaces and enough quiet to hear the sounds of nature for their communication and survival.(因为徒步旅行者倾向于到户外去享受所有的自然风景、声音和气味，所以不要大声播放音乐、大声打电话或带着不受控制的宠物。做一个体贴的徒步旅行者也有助于当地的野生动物，它们可能需要不被打扰的空间和足够的安静来聆听大自然的声音，以便它们交流和生存)”可知，空格处在该段开头位置，处于总起位置，而该段的主旨大意是要顾及其他远足旅行者的感受，不要大声喧哗和打扰他们，即强调要考虑他人，贴心周到。故B选项“做一个贴心的远足旅行人”符合语境，故选B。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Know when to stay on and step off the trail. Hiking trails are created with specific purposes, which may include preventing pollution to environment and protecting precious plant and animal communities.(知道什么时候该走，什么时候该留。徒步径的设立有特定的目的，包括防止环境污染和保护珍贵的动植物群落)”以及后文“There are a few exceptions, such as leaving the trail to “use the restroom”.(也有一些例外，比如离开小路去“上厕所”)”可知，上文提到这些远足路线开发出来是考虑到保护周边的动植物的，又根据空格后的举例可知，有一些例外情况，比如上厕所，你要离开道路。可见本句是建议尽量呆在远足的道路上。故C选项“尽量待在远足的道路上”符合语境，故选C。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Anyone welcoming a new baby knows that while this is a beautiful time, it is also busy and stressful. Many new parents have to worry about finances because of the added ____41____, and any new parents know how ____42____
worrying about money can be when you have a new baby to feed. One California couple experienced exactly the same ____43____, and now they are giving back to the community in order to make new ____44____ feel a little more secure.
Krystal Duhaney and her husband ____45____ to hide $ 1,000 cash inside various baby ____46____ around a few Target stores around Southern California. According to ABC, Duhaney wanted to help out new parents because she knows from her own ____47____ how difficult the beginning of the parenting journey can be, ____48____ when you have to worry about money.
Duhaney shared “When we had our first baby, we ____49____ to make ends meet. Now that I own a successful business, I wanted to ____50____, We really wanted to make things a little. easier. Hopefully brighten their day and hopefully ____51____ others to kind of, you know, spread joy and ____52____.”
Duhaney is the founder of Milky Mama, which is an organization that ____53____ mothers with breastfeeding. She and her husband ____54____ a video of them slipping money into diaper boxes on the Internet. She captioned the ____55____, “We hope that the parents that ____56____ these items have a brighter day when they find our gifts. “
The post has gone____57____ viral with nearly 100,000 shares, comments, and ____58____, with many people sharing their responses on just how ____59____ they were by the gesture.
She hopes this gesture will inspire her kids and people all around the world to ____60____ kindness.
41. A. burden B. energy C. amount D. confidence
42. A. surprising B. worthless C. typical D. terrifying
43. A. shame B. stress C. pleasure D. anger
44. A. couples B. arrivals C. workers D. parents
45. A. pretended B. decided C. refused D. forgot
46. A. rooms B. bags. C. pockets D. products
47. A. jobs B. stores C. experiences D. friends
48. A. occasionally B. especially C. eventually D. merely
49. A. struggled B. afforded C. managed D. volunteered
50. A. give back B. give away C. give up D. give in
51. A. forbid B. inform C. order D. inspire
52. A. hope B. kindness C. information D. news
53. A. bothers B. equips C. helps D. impresses
54. A. watched B. posted C. copied D. stole
55. A. letter B. film C. song D. video
56. A. deliver B. purchase C. produce D. hate
57. A. completely B. hardly C. partly D. potentially
58. A. calls B. addresses C. likes D. details
59. A. annoyed B. sorrowful C. touched D. embarrassed
60. A. discover B. accept C. attract D. spread
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. D 56. B 57. A 58. C 59. C 60. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。加州的一对夫妇经历过初为人父母的压力，现在他们回馈社区，以让新父母感到更安全。文章讲述了克里斯托·杜哈尼和她的丈夫决定把1000美元现金藏在南加州几家塔吉特百货的各种婴儿用品里，来给初为人父母的人们提供一些支持和安全，这一举动得到了广大网友的支持。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多初为父母的人都会因为额外的负担而担心经济问题，而且任何初为父母的人都知道，当你有一个新生儿要喂养时，担心金钱是多么可怕。A. burden负担；B. energy能量；C. amount数量；D. confidence自信。从前文 “Many new parents have to worry about finances because of...” 可知因为宝宝的到来，家庭负担（burden）增加而导致许多初为父母的人担心钱的问题。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多初为父母的人都会因为额外的负担而担心经济问题，而且任何初为父母的人都知道，当你有一个新生儿要喂养时，担心金钱是多么可怕。A. surprising惊人的；B. worthless无价值的；C. typical典型的；D. terrifying可怕的。从后文 “worrying about money can be when you have a new baby to feed”可知担心钱的滋味是压力很大的，很可怕的（terrifying）。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：加州的一对夫妇经历了完全相同的压力，现在他们回馈社区，以让新父母感到更安全。A. shame羞耻；B. stress压力；C. pleasure快乐；D. anger愤怒。从前文“One California couple experienced exactly the same”可知，一对加利福尼亚夫妇曾经遭遇过完全相同的那种经济压力（stress）。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：加州的一对夫妇经历了完全相同的压力，现在他们回馈社区，以让新父母感到更安全。A. couples夫妻；B. arrivals到达；C. workers工人；D. parents父母。从上下文可知,这对夫妇想回报社区，其目的是让新成为父母（parents）的人感到一点点支持和安定。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：克里斯托·杜哈尼和她的丈夫决定把1000美元现金藏在南加州几家塔吉特百货的各种婴儿用品里。A. pretended假装；B. decided决定；C. refused拒绝；D. forgot忘记。从下文“to hide $ 1,000 cash inside various baby”可知，Duhaney和她丈夫决定（decided）将1000元现金放到附近商店的各种婴儿产品中。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：克里斯托·杜哈尼和她的丈夫决定把1000美元现金藏在南加州几家塔吉特百货的各种婴儿用品里。A. rooms房间；B. bags包；C. pockets口袋；D. products产品。结合后文“around a few Target stores around Southern California”可知，Duhaney和她丈夫决定将1000元现金放到附近商店的各种婴儿产品中。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：据美国广播公司报道，杜哈尼想要帮助新手父母，因为她从自己的经历中知道，育儿之旅的开始是多么困难，尤其是当你不得不担心金钱的时候。A. jobs工作；B. stores商店；C. experiences经历；D. friends朋友。Duhaney之所想帮助新成为父母的人们,是因为她从自己的亲身经历（experiences）中知道初为父母有多么的艰难，故选C。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：据美国广播公司报道，杜哈尼想要帮助新手父母，因为她从自己的经历中知道，育儿之旅的开始是多么困难，尤其是当你不得不担心金钱的时候。A. occasionally偶尔；B. especially特别；C. eventually终于；D. merely仅仅。根据后文“when you have to worry about money”指尤其（especially）是你要担心钱的问题。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们有了第一个孩子，我们努力维持生计。A. struggled挣扎；B. afforded买得起；C. managed设法；D. volunteered志愿。后文的“make ends meet”是“糊口” 的意思，联系前文提到这对夫妇曾经也遇到经济困难，因此这里应该是他们那时要非常努力（struggled）才能勉强糊口。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在我的生意很成功，我想回馈社会。A. give back归还；B. give away分发；C. give up放弃；D. give in屈服。根据第一段末尾“now they are giving back to the community in order to”可知，这对夫妇想回报社区，指如今 “我” 有自己的企业了, “我” 想作些回报（give back）。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：希望能照亮他们的一天，希望能激励其他人，你知道，传播快乐和善良。A. forbid禁止；B. inform通知；C. order命令；D. inspire鼓舞。根据“Hopefully brighten their day and hopefully…others to kind of, you know, spread joy and _______.”可知，她希望能够让一些人开心，希望能激励（inspire）人们去传播快乐和善意。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：希望能照亮他们的一天，希望能激励其他人，你知道，传播快乐和善良。A. hope希望；B. kindness善良；C. information信息；D. news新闻。呼应最后一段中“kindness”指传播快乐和善良。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：杜哈尼是“Milky Mama”的创始人，这是一个帮助母亲母乳喂养的组织。A. bothers麻烦；B. equips装备；C. helps帮助；D. impresses使印象深刻。根据下文“mothers with breastfeeding”可知Duhaney和她丈夫的企业是帮助（helps）新生儿母亲们提升母乳喂养的一个机构。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和丈夫在网上发布了一段他们把钱塞进尿布盒的视频。A. watched看；B. posted发布；C. copied复制；D. stole偷窃。根据后文“a video of them slipping money into diaper boxes on the Internet”指在网上发布视频，应用post。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在视频中写道：“我们希望购买这些礼物的父母在找到我们的礼物时能有一个更美好的一天。”A. letter信；B. film电影；C. song歌曲；D. video视频。呼应上文“a video”指他们给视频（video）加了字幕。故选D。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在视频中写道：“我们希望购买这些礼物的父母在找到我们的礼物时能有一个更美好的一天。”A. deliver递送；B. purchase购买；C. produce生产；D. hate讨厌。根据后文“these items have a brighter day when they find our gifts”可知购买这些礼物的父母会发现这些钱，故选B。
【57题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这条微博迅速走红，被转发、评论和点赞近10万次，许多人分享了他们对这个举动反应，表示他们是多么感动。A. completely完全地；B. hardly几乎不；C. partly部分地；D. potentially潜在地。根据上文“viral with nearly 100,000 shares, comments”可知，这个视频彻底地（completely）火了。故选A。
【58题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条微博迅速走红，被转发、评论和点赞近10万次，许多人分享了他们对这个举动的反应，表示他们是多么感动。A. calls电话；B. addresses地址；C. likes点赞；D. details细节。根据上文“viral with nearly 100,000 shares, comments”可知，转发、评论和点赞（likes）多达 10万次。故选C。
【59题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这条微博迅速走红，被转发、评论和点赞近10万次，许多人分享了他们对这个举动的反应，表示他们是多么感动。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. sorrowful悲伤的；C. touched感动的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。结合上文可知，人们在网络上转发这个视频并回应他们被这善举深深地感动（touched）。故选C。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她希望这一举动能激励她的孩子和世界各地的人们传播善意。A. discover发现；B. accept接受；C. attract吸引；D. spread传播。结合上文 “Hopefully brighten their day and hopefully...others to spread kind of, you know, joy and...”可知，这里她希望这个举动可以激励她的孩子们和人们传播（spread）善意。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
While many people stay up to celebrate the Double Eleven shopping festival, Elsa Tang in Beijing avoids online shopping. Whenever she____61____ (shop), she brings her own cloth bags for her groceries instead of using the plastic ones at the store.
In fact, Tang is not the only person ____62____ is interested in a zero- waste lifestyle. In August, a report about the Chinese young generation's attitude toward a zero-waste life showed that 3,201 people____63____ (age) from 20 to 34 shared their opinions and stories about the eco-friendly lifestyle.
Yu Yuan, 29, is a zero-waster. Five years ago, Yu ____64____ (force) to move out of her rental house ____65____ a hurry. So she had to throw out 80 percent of her belongings____66____ keep only the essentials. But afterward, Yu felt “much lighter” with ____67____ (little) stuff than before. After that, she began her zero-waste life.
The idea of a zero-waste life was first put forward by French author Bea Johnson. Her idea was: Live a life while hardly ____68____ (create) rubbish; spare no efforts to save the environment, such as avoiding single- used objects; instead of throwing away unwanted things into landfills, people can donate them to others or____69____ (organize) like the Red Cross. If we keep reducing the burden on Mother Earth, it will make _____70_____ huge difference.
【答案】61. shops
62. that##who
63. aged 64. was forced
65. in 66. and
67. less 68. creating
69. organizations
70. a
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要以Elsa Tang和余女士为例，说明了中国年轻一代零浪费的生活态度。
【61题详解】
考查时态。句意：每当她购物时，她都会带自己的布袋来装杂货，而不是使用商店里的塑料袋子。根据后文she brings her own cloth bags可知该句用的是一般现在时，主语为she，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填shops。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：事实上，唐并不是唯一一个对零浪费生活方式感兴趣的人。定语从句修饰先行词person，在从句中作主语，指人，应用that或who引导。故填that/who。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：今年8月，一份关于中国年轻一代对零浪费生活态度的报告显示，3201名年龄在20岁至34岁之间的人分享了他们对环保生活方式的看法和故事。这里表示年龄从20到34岁的人，用过去分词aged作后置定语，修饰前面的名词people。故填aged。
【64题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：五年前，余女士被迫匆忙从出租的房子里搬了出来。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文Five years ago可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为Yu，be动词用was。故填was forced。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：五年前，余女士被迫匆忙从出租的房子里搬了出来。in a hurry表示“匆忙”，是固定搭配。故填in。
【66题详解】
考查连词。句意：所以她不得不扔掉80%的东西，只留下必需品。前面的throw out和keep only essentials是并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
【67题详解】
考查形容词的比较级。句意：但后来，余觉得自己的东西比以前少了，“轻松多了”。从后面的than可知这里是比较级。故填less。
【68题详解】
考查省略句。句意：她的想法是：过一种不制造垃圾的生活；不遗余力地保护环境，例如避免使用一次性物品；人们可以把不需要的东西捐赠给红十字会等组织，而不是把它们扔进垃圾填埋场。从属连词while+动词的ing形式，这是一个省略了主语和be动词的状语从句。故填creating。
【69题详解】
考查名词。句意：她的想法是：过一种不制造垃圾的生活；不遗余力地保护环境，例如避免使用一次性物品；人们可以把不需要的东西捐赠给红十字会等组织，而不是把它们扔进垃圾填埋场。空处和前面的others并列，表示“组织”应用复数名词形式。故填organizations。
【70题详解】
考查冠词。句意：如果我们继续减轻地球母亲的负担，将会产生巨大的影响。此处为短语make a difference 表示“产生影响，起作用”。故填a。
第四部分写作(共两节 ,满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共 10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The first day I came to high school, I meet my deskmate. She was a very nice person but took me to look around the new environment. She had one thing that impressed with me so much, which was his tough spirit. When work in a group, sometimes I wanted to give up the task, because it was difficult, but my deskmate would encourage me not give up. Now I won’t give up easy, because I well remember that my deskmate has taught me. I am so lucky to make friend with her, and I believe the things learning from her will be very useful in my life.
【答案】1.meet→met
2.but→and
3.删除with
4.his→her
5.work→working
6.give前加to
7.easy→easily
8.that→what
9.friend→friends
10.learning→learned/learnt
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从同桌身上学到了不放弃的品质。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意：我上高中的第一天，我遇到了我的同桌。根据上文“The first day I came to high school”可知为一般过去时。故meet改为met。
2.考查连词。句意：她是一个非常好的人，带我参观了新的环境。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用and。故but改为and。
3.考查动词用法。句意：她有一件事给我留下了深刻的印象，那就是她的坚强精神。impress为及物动词，可直接跟宾语，故删除with。
4.考查代词。句意：她有一件事给我留下了深刻的印象，那就是她的坚强精神。此处指同桌，应用代词her。故his改为her。
5.考查省略句。句意：当在一个小组工作时，有时我想放弃这个任务，因为它很难，但我的同桌会鼓励我不要放弃。在when引导的状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，从句完整形式为When I was working in a group，相当于省略了I was。故work改为working。
6.考查固定短语。句意：当在一个小组工作时，有时我想放弃这个任务，因为它很难，但我同桌会鼓励我不要放弃。结合句意表示“鼓励某人不要做某事”可知短语为encourage sb. not to do sth.。故give前加to。
7.考查副词。句意：现在我不会轻易放弃，因为我清楚地记得我的同桌教过我什么。修饰动词短语give up应用副词easily。故easy改为easily。
8.考查宾语从句。句意：现在我不会轻易放弃，因为我清楚地记得我的同桌教过我什么。引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事情应用what。故that改为what。
9.考查名词的数。句意：我很幸运能和她成为朋友，我相信从她身上学到的东西会在我的生活中非常有用。结合句意表示“和……成为朋友”短语为make friends with，故friend改为friends。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意：我很幸运能和她成为朋友，我相信从她身上学到的东西会在我的生活中非常有用。thing与learn为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故learning改为learned/learnt。
第二节书面表达(满分 25分)
72. 假定你是李华，一个月之前你在Mr. Smith 所属的公司实习。在此期间你得到了Mr. Smith悉心的指导和帮助。请用英文写一封信向Mr. Smith表达你对他的感谢，内容包括：
1.表达感谢；
2.感谢他的原因。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m Li Hua.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m Li Hua. I’d like to convey in this letter my heartfelt gratitude to you for your rigorous and thoughtful mentoring during my internship at your company one month ago.
Your guidance is so enlightening and professional as to have a far-reaching influence upon my skills as I move into my professional career. Not only did you praise our progress, but also you turned every tiny mistake into a learning opportunity. On top of that, you were always willing to put in extra time if we needed your help.
Thanks again for your generous help and best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，一个月之前你在Mr. Smith 所属的公司实习。在此期间你得到了Mr. Smith悉心的指导和帮助。请用英文写一封信向Mr. Smith表达你对他的感谢。
【详解】1.词汇积累
表达：convey→express
体贴的：thoughtful→considerate
诚挚的：heartfelt→sincere
机会：opportunity→chance
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Your guidance is so enlightening and professional as to have a far-reaching influence upon my skills as I move into my professional career.
拓展句：Your guidance is so enlightening and professional that it has a far-reaching influence upon my skills as I move into my professional career.
【点睛】[高分句型1] On top of that, you were always willing to put in extra time if we needed your help. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
[高分句型2] Not only did you praise our progress, but also you turned every tiny mistake into a learning opportunity. (运用了部分倒装)