2021-2022学年云南省普洱市高二下学期期末考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年云南省普洱市高二下学期期末考试英语试题含解析，共28页。

注意事项：
1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man plan t d?
A. Read a bk. B. Watch TV. C. Surf the Internet.
2. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Cashier and custmer. B. Pliceman and driver. C. Teacher and student.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Time. B. Seasns. C. A match.
4. What will the wman d at the weekend?
A. Visit her uncle. B. Have her car repaired. C. G t wrk.
5. What des the wman mean?
A. She failed in the secnd rund f interviews.
B. Her chance f getting the psitin was very slim.
C. It was very difficult t get thrugh the interviews.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What is the main idea f the nvel?
A. Peple’s life n the River Flss.
B. Peple’s suffering in a fld.
C. The relatinship between a brther and a sister.
7. What is the ending f the bk like?
A. Happy. B. Unpleasant. C. Exciting.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Hw many rms des the huse have?
A. Three. B. Five C. Six.
9. When will the wman g t lk at the huse?
A. On Mnday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When will the speakers g t the cinema?
A. On Sunday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
11. Why desn’t the man want t g t the cffee shp?
A. He wants t g t a new place.
B. It is far away frm the schl.
C. He desn’t like the atmsphere there.
12. Hw much will each ticket cst at the weekend?
A. US $10. B. US $16. C. US $12.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What des the man want t d?
A. Apply t an American university.
B. Apply fr a visa t America.
C. Apply fr an exam.
14. Hw much is the applicatin fee?
A. US $20. B. US $25. C. US $66.
15. What can yu apply fr if yu get a TAP-66 frm?
A. A financial guarantee. B. A letter f recmmendatin. C. A passprt.
16. Hw lng will all the prcedures take?
A. Three t six weeks.
B. One t three mnths.
C. Three t six mnths.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw many adults were estimated t be suffering frm sleeping prblems in the study?
A. 5 billin. B. 50 millin. C. 150 millin.
18. Which cuntry experiences a relatively higher level f sleeping prblems?
A. Bangladesh. B. India. C. Indnesia.
19. What advice is given at the end f the passage?
A. Dctrs shuld prescribe medicine fr patients as sn as they have sleeping prblems.
B. Dctrs shuld advise lifestyle changes befre prescribing medicatin.
C. Dctrs shuld advise changing ne’s diet befre prescribing medicatin.
20. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Sleeplessness has been linked t many diseases.
B. Sleeplessness is becming an increasing prblem in develping cuntries.
C. Anxiety is a majr factr in sleeping prblems.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Arriving at Lndn Gatwick
Distance frm central Lndn: 28 miles/45km
Fr travel infrmatin call: +44(0)870 000 24 68
Hw t get t the city centre
By train
The Gatwick Express ges frm Gatwick Airprt t Lndn Victria train and undergrund statin in central Lndn.
Trains g every 15 minutes and the jurney t central Lndn takes half an hur.
First Class tickets cst ￡25(single), ￡48(return).
Express Class csts ￡17(single), ￡29(return).
Suthern Trains services run fur times an hur t Victria with a jurney time f arund 35 minutes.
By taxi
There are taxis utside the airprt day and night. The jurney t central Lndn takes 55-70 minutes. A Lndn taxi takes up t 5 peple.
The average cst frm the airprt t central Lndn is ￡75-￡100.
By car
Gatwick Airprt is 28 miles (45km) suth f Lndn. There are 4 car parks next t the airprt and there are car rental ffices pen frm 8:00 t 18:00. The jurney t Lndn takes 60-75 minutes.
All cars pay a special ￡8 charge t g int central Lndn.
By bus
Natinal Express and EasyBus have services t central Lndn. EasyBus services g every 20 minutes. The jurney takes ne hur and csts ￡2.
There is ne Natinal Express bus an hur. The jurney takes 90 minutes and csts ￡7.60.
1. Smene in a hurry t Victria statin had better travel _________.
A. by trainB. by carC. by taxiD. by bus
2. What des travelling by taxi and car have in cmmn?
A. They cst the same.B. They’re available at any time.
C. They require a special ￡8 charge.D. They take a similar perid f time.
3. Which f the fllwing ges three times an hur?
A. Gatwick Express.B. Natinal Express.C. EasyBus.D. Sutherm Trains.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为来伦敦旅游的人介绍了从盖特威克机场到伦敦市中心的几种交通方式。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据By train部分中的“The Gatwick Express ges frm Gatwick Airprt t Lndn Victria train and undergrund statin in central Lndn. (盖特威克快车从盖特威克机场开往伦敦维多利亚火车站和伦敦市中心的地铁站)”及“Trains g every 15 minutes and the jurney t central Lndn takes half an hur. (火车每15分钟一班，到伦敦市中心需要半小时。)”可知，盖特威克快车从盖特威克机场到伦敦维多利亚火车站和伦敦市中心的地铁站，每15分钟开一班，全程仅需半小时，再对比其他三种交通方式的耗时可知，乘火车去伦敦市中心是最快的，因此如果你着急赶往维多利亚车站的话，最好乘盖特威克快车。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据By taxi部分中的“The jurney t central Lndn takes 55-70 minutes.(前往伦敦市中心需要55-70分钟。)”及By car部分中的“The jurney t Lndn takes 60-75 minutes.(到伦敦的旅程需要60-75分钟。)”可知，打车和开私家车从盖特威克机场到伦敦市中心用的时间差不多都是一个小时左右，即它们需要相似的时间。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据By bus部分中的“EasyBus services g every 20 minutes.(EasyBus服务每20分钟一次。)”可知，EasyBus每20分钟发一趟，也就是一小时发三趟。故选C项。
B
If yu had t name just ne persn n earth wh is living his r her best life, David Cpperfield wuld have t be amng the finalists.
Frm his childhd in Metuchen, New Jersey, he has spent his whle life in the wrld f magic. When Cpperfield was 10, he began practicing magic as “Davin the By Magician” in his neighbrhd. By the age f 16, he was teaching a curse in magic at New Yrk University. As a teenager, Cpperfield became fascinated with Bradway shws.
But it was hard t turn that interest int a career. Even his mther tld him that he culdn’t d it. His father was the ne wh tld him t live the impssible. His father’s dream was t be an actr but he ended up running a clthing stre s he hped that Cpperfield culd be different.
At first he lived beynd his means. He had his first TV special at 19, mved t Califrnia, rented a sngwriter’s huse and bught big cars. And then all f his hard-earned mney disappeared. But it was the best thing in the wrld that happened, because that fear f lsing everything has stuck with him ever since. He learned that it is OK t pursue his dreams, but he has t d it in a thughtful way.
In his spare time, he ften takes part in a prgram called Prject Magic, which teaches magic in hspitals as a frm f treatment. It helps patients regain dexterity(敏捷) and gives them new skills. As fr dnatins, he keeps them very quiet as it makes him happier.
4. What is the right rder f the things that happened t David Cpperfield?
a. He had his first TV special.
b. He practiced magic in his neighbrhd.
c. He taught a curse n magic at New Yrk University.
A. cba.B. cab.C. bac.D. bca.
5. What did David Cpperfield’s parents think f his career chice in magic?
A. They supprted him.B. They were against it.
C. They had different views n it.D. They weren’t cncerned abut it.
6. What des the underlined part in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. He lived a very successful life.B. He made a really big mistake.
C. He culdn’t make ends meet.D. He didn’t like his career.
7. What d we knw abut Prject Magic?
A. It was rganized by a hspital.B. It is aimed at helping patients.
C. It has dnated mney t many kids.D. It prvides magic classes at lw prices.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了David Cpperfield是如何慢慢开始他的魔术表演生涯的。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。有第二段的句子“When Cpperfield was 10, he began practicing magic as “Davin the By Magician” in his neighbrhd.（科波菲尔10岁时，他开始在他的社区以“少年魔术师达维诺”的身份练习魔术。 ）”和“ By the age f 16, he was teaching a curse in magic at New Yrk University. （16岁时，他在纽约大学教授一门魔术课程。）”以及第四段的句子“He had his first TV special at 19（19岁时，他做了第一个电视特别节目）”可知，Cpperfield在10岁时在社区练习魔术，16岁时在纽约大学教授一门魔术课程，19岁时做了第一个电视特别节目。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段的句子“But it was hard t turn that interest int a career. Even his mther tld him that he culdn’t d it. His father was the ne wh tld him t live the impssible（但要把这种兴趣变成一种职业是很困难的。连他的母亲都告诉他，他做不到。是他的父亲告诉他要过不可能的生活 ）”可以推断出他的父母对于他把魔术作为一种职业持有不同的观点。故选C项。
【6题详解】
句意猜测题。由第四段的第二、三句话“He had his first TV special at 19, mved t Califrnia, rented a sngwriter’s huse and bught big cars. And then all f his hard-earned mney disappeared.（19岁时，他做了第一个电视特别节目，搬到加州，租了一个作曲家的房子，买了几辆大车。 然后他辛辛苦苦赚来的钱都没了。 ）”可知，他当时的生活是入不敷出的。而第二、三句话是对第一句划线句子的解释。故选C项。
7题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段的句子“In his spare time, he ften takes part in a prgram called Prject Magic, which teaches magic in hspitals as a frm f treatment.（在业余时间，他经常参加一个名为“魔法计划”的项目，该项目作为一种治疗方式在医院教授魔法。）”可知，“魔法计划”这个项目是对病人的一种治疗方式。故选B项。
C
Hw d yung children learn t have gd values? Hw can parents teach their children abut the imprtance f kindness and patience? At a time when mre and mre parents wrry abut the vilent images their children see n TV, sme are turning t fairy tales.
It is believed that fairy tales have a great influence n children because they describe the tw sides f gd and evil very clearly. When children hear the stries, they learn t care abut thers’ feelings. In each tale, they can see that there are many different kinds f peple in the wrld and that we all have a chice abut what kind f persn we want t be. We can chse t d gd actins, rather than bad nes, in ur lives.
What kind f values can children learn frm fairy tales? In The Princess and the Pea, a prly dressed girl, wh insists she is a princess, is given a difficult test by the Queen. When she passes the test, we learn that her dream cmes true because she stays true t herself. In The Little Mermaid, the mermaid, wh lives under the sea, wishes t be with the humans n land. Thrugh her experiences, we learn abut the imprtance f living with and accepting ther cultures. In Pincchi, a wden puppet turns int a by when he finally learns hw t tell the truth.
Teaching values is the reasn mst ften given fr encuraging children t read stries. These fairy tales can teach children lessns abut human relatinships that are accepted arund the wrld fr many centuries. This might be the reasn why they have been arund fr s lng and will nt disappear any time sn.
8. Why d fairy tales have a great influence n children?
A. Fairy tales can teach them hw t make a chice.
B. Fairy tales can help them get higher scres at schl.
C. They can learn hw t avid mst difficulties in their lives.
D. Gd and evil are shwn in a way they can easily understand.
9. Wh is the main character f The Princess and the Pea?
A. A queen.B. A girl living under the sea.
C. A wden puppet.D. A girl staying true t herself.
10. The Little Mermaid may be helpful when children ______.
A. are given a difficult testB. make friends with freigners
C. wish t be a princess r princeD. are ging t lie t their parents
11. The authr writes the text mainly t ______.
A. intrduce sme fairy tales
B. talk abut the histry f fairy tales
C. discuss hw t imprve human relatinships
D. shw hw fairy tales help children shape values
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了阅读童话故事在教育孩子价值观中的重要性。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It is believed that fairy tales have a great influence n children because they describe the tw sides f gd and evil very clearly.(人们相信童话对孩子有很大的影响，因为童话把善与恶的两面描述得非常清楚。)”可知，童话故事对孩子们有很大的影响是因为善与恶以一种他们容易理解的方式表现出来。 故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“When she passes the test, we learn that her dream cmes true because she stays true t herself.(当她通过测试，我们知道她的梦想成真，因为她保持真实的自己。 )”可知，《豌豆公主》的主角是一个忠于自己的女孩。 故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In The Little Mermaid, the mermaid, wh lives under the sea, wishes t be with the humans n land. Thrugh her experiences, we learn abut the imprtance f living with and accepting ther cultures.(在《小美人鱼》中，生活在海底的美人鱼希望与陆地上的人类在一起。通过她的经历，我们了解到与其他文化共存和接受其他文化的重要性。 )”可知，当孩子们和外国人交朋友时，《小美人鱼》可能会很有帮助。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Hw d yung children learn t have gd values?(幼儿如何学会拥有良好的价值观？)”和最后一段“Teaching values is the reasn mst ften given fr encuraging children t read stries. These fairy tales can teach children lessns abut human relatinships that are accepted arund the wrld fr many centuries.(教育价值观是鼓励孩子读故事的最常用的理由。 这些童话故事可以教给孩子们许多世纪以来被世界各地接受的人际关系课程。)”可知，作者写这篇文章主要是为了说明童话是如何帮助儿童塑造价值观的。故选D。
D
Did yu hear abut the rse that grew frm the cncrete? Yu knw the ne that shne in the middle f darkness and blssmed in times f misfrtune?
It was December f 2000 and my dad had been in a cma (昏迷) fr tw weeks. Mm nly had abut $20 left because the rest f the mney had been used t pay the hspital bills. She bught twenty bags f bananas with that mney and sat n the radside fr eight hurs until she sld them all. Since Mm had t sell bananas fr a living, I had t stp ging t schl in rder t take care f my fur-year-ld brther — at the time I was nly in the third grade. I was t yung t understand the whle situatin. I was just glad that I didn’t have t g t schl anymre s I culd play sccer until mm came hme at ne in the mrning.
A few weeks passed and I started expecting the nights when we wuld eat dinner tgether, as a family. Befre this misfrtune I had always cmplained abut the fd, but nw I did nt have any fd and I had n ne t cmplain t. Fr six mnths every day was the same: wake up in the mrning, stmach hurting frm hunger, ask the neighbrs fr fd, feed my brther, play sccer until dark, and stare at the stars until mm gt hme. The day when dad left hspital was the first day when I came face t face with appreciatin, althugh I was ttally unaware f what the feeling was.
Nw I’m eighteen years ld and I believe that I’m the rse that learned hw t grw frm the crack in the cncrete the rse that blssmed in the dark when n ne was arund.
12. What trubled the authr’s family?
A. Mney was tight fr them.B. They had t live n bananas.
C. The children always cmplained.D. They culdn’t affrd his educatin.
13. Which was the experience the authr had in that six mnths?
A. He was ging hungry.B. He faced his father’s death.
C. He helped mm sell bananas.D. He played sccer with his brther.
14. What des the authr intend t tell us thrugh the text?
A. Misfrtune makes peple grw.
B. Peple shuld be helpful in hard times.
C. Sciety is the best schl fr yung peple.
D. Yung peple shuld be independent earlier.
15. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. A hard childhdB. My hard-wrking mther
C. Life is like the cld cncreteD. Rse that grew frm the cncrete
【答案】12. A 13. A 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己小时候经历的一段父亲生病住院、家中金钱紧缺的艰难岁月，告诉读者不幸会带来成长。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Mm nly had abut $20 left because the rest f the mney had been used t pay the hspital bills.(妈妈只剩下大约20美元，因为剩下的钱都用来付医药费了。 )”可知，金钱紧缺困扰着作者的家庭。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Fr six mnths every day was the same: wake up in the mrning, stmach hurting frm hunger, ask the neighbrs fr fd, feed my brther, play sccer until dark, and stare at the stars until mm gt hme.(六个月来，每天都是一样的：早上醒来，肚子饿得难受，向邻居要食物，喂弟弟，踢足球直到天黑，然后盯着星星看，直到妈妈回家。 )”可知，在那六个月里作者经历的是饥饿。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nw I’m eighteen years ld and I believe that I’m the rse that learned hw t grw frm the crack in the cncrete, the rse that blssmed in the dark when n ne was arund.(现在我18岁了，我相信我是那朵学会了如何从混凝土裂缝中成长的玫瑰，那朵在无人的黑暗中绽放的玫瑰。 )”可知，作者把自己比喻成从混凝土裂缝中成长的玫瑰，可得出作者想通过文章告诉我们不幸使人成长。 故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Nw I’m eighteen years ld and I believe that I’m the rse that learned hw t grw frm the crack in the cncrete, the rse that blssmed in the dark when n ne was arund.(现在我18岁了，我相信我是那朵学会了如何从混凝土裂缝中成长的玫瑰，那朵在无人的黑暗中绽放的玫瑰。 )”可知，作者用玫瑰自喻，用混凝土和黑暗比喻人间的不幸，所以标题应为“从混凝土里长出来的玫瑰”。故选D。
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t learn a language in superfast time
Being able t use a new tngue is an invaluable skill. It can increase yur mental health, wrking ability and general intelligence. _____16_____
Listen t freign news reprts.
A great way t speed up yur learning prcess(过程) is t fllw the news in a freign language. ___17___ Once yu knw the stry, yu can try t read it r listen t it r watch vide reprts in the target language yu are trying t learn.
Make gd use f the pssibilities f technlgy.
___18___ Instead f signing up fr a ne-hur class and cmmuting(经常往返) there every day, yu can nw learn whenever yu want.
Technlgy has als speeded up the learning time f a language. “Because we have s many users, we can find ut the mst cnvenient and effective ways t learn a new language in a matter f days, ” says Luis vn Ahn, the funder f the ppular languge-learning platfrm Duling.
___19___
By changing yur envirnment, and actually studying in a cuntry r regin where the target language is spken, yu will encunter the wrds and phrases in very natural situatins, which will be very helpful.
Adapt t yur verall lifestyle.
Make studying yur target language part f yur daily life. Yu can put Pst-It ntes arund yur huse with new vcabulary n them. _____20_____ Then refer t it ften thrughut the day. While yu’re waiting fr the bus r fr a friend t arrive, yu can be studying. It’s amazing hw well this methd wrks.
A. Sign up fr a language class.
B. It takes effrts t remember these wrds.
C. Mix with native speakers as ften as pssible.
D. Yu can als use yur phne t stre new vcabulary.
E. S hw can yu speed up yur language learning prcess?
F. Sme news is reprted in cuntless languages acrss the wrld.
G. Apps nw allw anybdy t practice language anywhere at any time.
【答案】16 E 17. F 18. G 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了如何在超短时间内学会一门语言的方法。
【16题详解】
设空处为首段末尾，既要呼应主题又要引起下文。根据前文“Being able t use a new tngue is an invaluable skill. It can increase yur mental health, wrking ability and general intelligence.(能够使用一种新的语言是一项无价的技能。它可以提高你的心理健康，工作能力和一般智力。)”可知，主题为“学习一门新语言”，而后文各段小标题“Listen t freign news reprts.(听外国新闻报道。)”，“Make gd use f the pssibilities f technlgy.(充分利用科技的可能性。)”，“Adapt t yur verall lifestyle.(适应你的生活方式。)”则为快速习得新语言的方法。选项E“S hw can yu speed up yur language learning prcess?(那么怎样才能加快语言学习的速度呢?)”承接前文主题“学习语言”，句中“S”与前文构成因果承接关系，“hw”与后文提及的方法相呼应，前后衔接紧密。故选E项。
【17题详解】
根据本段小标题“Listen t freign news reprts.”可知，本段核心话题为“听外语新闻”，且前文“A great way t speed up yur learning prcess is t fllw the news in a freign language.”提到了加快学习速度的一个好方法就是关注外语新闻，由此可推知，设空处应解释为什么要选择听外语新闻。选项F“Sme news is reprted in cuntless languages acrss the wrld.(有些新闻在世界各地用无数种语言报道。)”既呼应了主题“freign news reprts”，又解释了原因，即，报道新闻的语言种类较多，可供选择多，且后文中的“target language”是该句中“cuntless languages”中的一种，前后衔接紧密。故选F项。
【18题详解】
呼应本段小标题“Make gd use f the pssibilities f technlgy.（充分利用科技的可能性）”中的“technlgy”，设空处应提及“科技”并进一步解释“何种科技”，选项G“Apps nw allw anybdy t practice language anywhere at any time.(应用程序现在允许任何人在任何时间任何地点练习语言。)”中的“Apps”与该主题相一致，解释了科技可为“手机软件”，且“anywhere at any time”与后文“whenever yu want”相呼应。故选G项。
【19题详解】
设空为该部分小标题。根据后文“By changing yur envirnment, and actually studying in a cuntry r regin where the target language is spken, yu will encunter the wrds and phrases in very natural situatins, which will be very helpful.(通过改变你的环境，并在目标语言的国家或地区学习，你会在非常自然的情况下遇到这些单词和短语，这将是非常有帮助的。)”可知，该部分主要讲述了在以目标语言为母语的环境中学习对于迅速学习语言的重要性。选项C“Mix with native speakers as ften as pssible.(尽可能多地与说本族语的人接触。)”合理概括的该部分核心内容，句中“Mix with native speakers”与“studying in a cuntry r regin where the target language is spken”相呼应，贴合主题。故选C项。
【20题详解】
设空在段中，前句“Yu can put Pst-It ntes arund yur huse with new vcabulary n them.(你可以在你的房子周围贴一些写有新词汇的便利贴。)”讲述了将新语言学习融入到生活中的方法之一，因此推断设空句应继续讲述方法之二。且根据后文“Then refer t it ften thrughut the day.”可知，该句提到“在一天中经常查阅新单词”，说明设空句应提到一个方便携带新单词的方法。选项D“Yu can als use yur phne t stre new vcabulary.”提到了方法：将新单词存在手机里方便查阅，且句中“als”与前文形成并列递进关系，前后衔接紧密。故选D项。
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。
We fund him a few weeks ag walking alng the rad in the cuntryside. He was jumping n cars, and we ___21___ maybe his family was camping smewhere nearby, ___22___ we passed him by. A few hurs later, n ur ___23___ trip, he was still in the same place, ___24___, trying t get peple t ___25___ fr him. When he ___26___ us, he lay dwn in the middle f the rad, s we were unable t ___27___ him.
We stpped the car and lked arund fr a few minutes, trying t find his wner. But we ____28____. Then we tk a(n) ___29___ lk at the dg. He had n cllar (项圈) and he was really ____30____. We decided he was abandned.
My husband said, “____31____ he desn’t bite me when I try t pick him up t put him in the car, then we have a ____32____ dg.” The dg ____33____ jined us with n fight at all. He kept sticking his head between the tw frnt seats and ____34____ us fr picking him up.
The dg must have been ____35____ n the rad fr sme time. He was s thin. S, we ____36____ him a lt ver the next tw weeks and he gained ver twenty punds. We tk him t the dctr fr ____37____, wh said the dg appears t be in gd health. The vet ____38____ the dg is abut tw r three years f age, frm the cnditin f his teeth.
We d ____39____ this dg. He has been mistreated and yet, he still is very sweet. He had n manners, but he is a ____40____ learner. He n lnger tries t get n the bed, but he des like sitting in chairs. Since then, he has becme a member f ur family.
21. A. discveredB. rememberedC. thughtD. knew
22. A. sB. unlessC. rD. because
23. A. cheapB. lngC. businessD. return
24. A. excitedlyB. luckilyC. againD. instead
25. A. stpB. leaveC. fightD. sing
26. A. prtectedB. sawC. missedD. helped
27. A. talk withB. search frC. get arundD. wrry abut
28. A. failedB. regrettedC. refusedD. changed
29. A. hnestB. gdC. differentD. last
30. A. beautifulB. nrmalC. healthyD. thin
31. A. IfB. ThughC. AsD. While
32. A. strangeB. sickC. bigD. new
33. A. sadlyB. happilyC. fearfullyD. prudly
34. A. askingB. thankingC. excusingD. pardning
35. A. clearlyB. impssiblyC. willinglyD. safely
36. A. trainedB. taughtC. fedD. walked
37. A. menB. wmenC. childrenD. animals
38. A. guessedB. dubtedC. realizedD. expected
39. A. trustB. frgetC. lveD. dislike
40. A. quickB. slwC. badD. future
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者捡到一条被遗弃的狗，悉心照料之后，狗最终成为了作者的家庭成员的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他要跳上汽车，我们认为他的家人可能在附近的某地露营，所以我们从他身边经过。A. discvered发现；B. remembered记住；C. thught认为；D. knew知道。根据下文“maybe his family was camping smewhere nearby”可知，此处表示我们认为他的家人可能在附近露营。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：他要跳上汽车，我们认为他的家人可能在附近的某地露营，所以我们从他身边经过。A. s所以；B. unless除非；C. r或者；D. because因为。根据下文“we passed him by”以及语境可知，句子前后表示因果关系，空处应用连词s表示“所以”。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词或名词词义辨析。句意：几个小时后，在我们的回程中，他仍然在同一个地方，再次试图让人们为他停下来。A. cheap便宜的；B. lng长尺寸；C. business商业；D. return返回。根据上文“A few hurs later”以及下文“he was still in the same place, ___4___ , trying t get peple t ___5___ fr him.”可知，此处表示几个小时后，在我们返回的途中。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：几个小时后，在我们的回程中，他仍然在同一个地方，再次试图让人们为他停下来。A. excitedly兴奋地；B. luckily幸运地；C. again再次；D. instead反而。根据上文“He was jumping n cars”以及下文“trying t get peple t ___5___ fr him”可知，此处表示他再一次试图让人们为他停下来。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个小时后，在我们的回程中，他仍然在同一个地方，再次试图让人们为他停下来。A. stp停下；B. leave离开；C. fight打架；D. sing唱歌。根据下文“he lay dwn in the middle f the rad, s we were unable t ___7___ him.”可知，此处表示他再一次试图让人们为他停下来。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他看见我们时，他躺在路中间，所以我们无法绕过他。A. prtected保护；B. saw看见；C. missed错过；D. helped帮助。根据下文“he lay dwn in the middle f the rad”可知，此处表示他看到我们时，他躺在路中间。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他看见我们时，他躺在路中间，所以我们无法绕过他。A. talk with与……交谈；B. search fr寻找；C. get arund绕开；D. wrry abut担心。根据上文“he lay dwn in the middle f the rad, s we were unable t”可知，他躺在路中间，所以我们无法绕过他。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们失败了。A. failed失败；B. regretted后悔；C. refused拒绝；D. changed更改。根据下文“Then we tk a(n) ___9___ lk at the dg.”可知，我们没有找到他的主人，所以开始仔细看那条狗。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我们仔细地看了看那条狗。A. hnest诚实的；B. gd好的；C. different不同的；D. last最后的。根据下文“He had n cllar (项圈) and he was really ___10___”可知，此处表示我们仔细地看了那条狗，have a gd lk at表示“仔细看看”。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他没有项圈，而且真的很瘦。A. beautiful漂亮的；B. nrmal正常的；C. healthy健康的；D. thin瘦的。根据下文“He was s thin.”可知，此处表示他真的很瘦。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果我试图把他抱起来放进车里时他不咬我，那么我们就有了一条新的狗。A. If如果；B. Thugh虽然；C. As随着；D. While尽管，然而。根据下文“he desn’t bite me when I try t pick him up t put him in the car, then we have a ___12___ dg”可知，空处引导条件状语从句，应用if，表示“如果”。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我试图把他抱起来放进车里时他不咬我，那么我们就有了一条新的狗。A. strange奇怪的；B. sick生病的；C. big大的；D. new新的。根据上文“when I try t pick him up t put him in the car”可知，如果这条狗没有咬人，那么我们就收养这条狗，拥有一条新的狗。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：那条狗很高兴地加入了我们，一点也没有搏斗。A. sadly悲伤地；B. happily高兴地；C. fearfully恐惧地；D. prudly自豪地。根据下文“jined us with n fight at all.”可知，那条狗很高兴地加入了我们。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不停地把头伸到两个前排座位之间，感谢我们把他捡起。A. asking询问；B. thanking感谢；C. excusing原谅；D. pardning宽恕。根据下文“us fr picking him up”可知，这条狗非常感谢我们捡起他。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：那条狗明显已经在路上有一段时间了。A. clearly明显地；B. impssibly不可能地；C. willingly乐意地；D. safely安全地。根据下文“He was s thin.”可知，明显那条狗已经在路上待了一段时间了。故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，在接下来的两周里，我们给了他很多食物，他体重增加了20多磅。A. trained训练；B. taught教；C. fed喂养；D. walked步行。根据下文“and he gained ver twenty punds”可知，此处表示我们喂了他很多食物。故选C项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们带他去看动物医生，医生说这条狗看起来很健康。A. men男性；B. wmen女性；C. children儿童；D. animals动物。根据下文“wh said the dg appears t be in gd health.”以及常识可知，我们带他去看动物医生。故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：兽医根据这只狗的牙齿状况猜测它大约2到3岁。A. guessed猜测；B. dubted怀疑；C. realized意识到；D. expected预期。根据下文“the dg is abut tw r three years f age, frm the cnditin f his teeth.”可知，兽医根据他的牙齿状况猜测他的年龄。故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们真的很喜爱这条狗。A. trust信任；B. frget忘记；C. lve喜爱；D. dislike不喜欢。根据下文“He has been mistreated and yet, he still is very sweet. He had n manners, but he is a ___20___ learner.”可知，此处表示我们真地喜爱这条狗。故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他没有礼貌，但学得很快。A. quick快的；B. slw慢的；C. bad坏的；D. future未来的。根据上文“He had n manners, but he is”以及语境可知，此处表示虽然他没有礼貌，但是学得很快。故选A项。
第II卷
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
My lder brther is a teacher wh als ___41___ (wrk) as the glf cach fr an inner-city high schl. On the first day, he had fur ___42___ (excite) bys - nly ne had ever played miniglf - and n equipment. ___43___ (help) thse bys, he searched frm his and ur father’s ___44___ (cllect) and managed t put tgether three mismatched sets.
One weekend when he was playing glf with sme peple, he mentined his glf team and their equipment. The next Mnday mrning he ___45___ (call) t the schl ffice. One f the men with ___46___ he had played glf ver the weekend had gt t the schl with fur cmplete sets f glf clubs(高尔夫球杆), alng ___47___ glf bags, wd cvers, and three dzen new balls.
My brther wanted t thank the man but didn’t remember his name ___48___ (crrect), s he wrte a letter t the lcal newspaper and it ran n the frnt page f the sprts sectin. Within tw weeks the schl had received ___49___ much equipment that they were able t dnate several sets f glf clubs t ther inner-city ____50____ (schl).
【答案】41 wrks
42. excited
43. T help
44. cllectins
45. was called
46. whm 47. with
48. crrectly
49. s 50. schls
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的哥哥一次无意提到自己的学校没有高尔夫球设备和服装，最后得到了许多的捐赠。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：我的哥哥是一名教师，同时也是市内一所高中的高尔夫教练。句中先行词为teacher，wh代指先行词，在从句中担当主语，所以谓语动词和teacher保持一致，单数；根据主句可知，时态为一般现在时，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填wrks。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：第一天，来了四个兴奋的男孩——只有一个玩过迷你高尔夫——而且没有任何装备。修饰名词bys用形容词。excite有两个形容词形式，exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，修饰物；excited意为“兴奋的”，修饰人。空处修饰bys，所以用形容词excited。故填excited。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了帮助那些孩子，他从他和父亲的收藏品中找到了三套不匹配的衣服。非谓语动词担当目的状语，用不定式；放在句首，首字母大写。故填T help。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：为了帮助那些孩子，他从他和父亲的收藏品中找到了三套不匹配的衣服。根据空前的所有格ur father’s可知，空处为名词，做frm的宾语，再根据his and ur father’s可知，是两个人的收藏品，为复数。故填cllectins。
【45题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：第二个星期一早上，他被叫到学校办公室。根据时间状语the next Mnday可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为he，单数，和动词call之间存在被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was called。
【46题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：周末和他一起打高尔夫球的一个人带着四套完整的高尔夫球杆、高尔夫球袋、木套和三打新球来到了学校。句中先行词为ne f the men，在定语从句中担当with的宾语，由于介词with前置，只能用关系代词whm。故填whm。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：周末和他一起打高尔夫球的一个人带着四套完整的高尔夫球杆、高尔夫球袋、木套和三打新球来到了学校。短语：alng with和……、在…….以外。故填with。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意：我哥哥想感谢那个人，但他记错了他的名字，于是他给当地报纸写了一封信，这封信登上了体育版的头版。修饰动词remember用副词。故填crrectly。
【49题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：不到两周，学校就收到了很多设备，他们还捐了几套高尔夫球杆给市中心的其他学校。固定句型“s +much +n +that 从句”如此多……以至于……。故填s。
【50题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：不到两周，学校就收到了很多设备，他们还捐了几套高尔夫球杆给市中心的其他学校。根据空前的ther可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填schls。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I remember that I lve reading and creating fairy stries in my childhd. I spent many evening in my rm alne writing stries. I lived in them and culd almst see which I was writing abut. Once, I was shcking when my mm went int my rm all f sudden. After that, she was always kncked at the dr sftly t avid disturb me. When we mved t a new hme a few years befre, I put my ld writings in a bx. I treasure thse stries, because they shw that I had a wnderful imagine as a kid. In fact, I take pride f what I did in my childhd.
【答案】1. lve → lved 2. evening → evenings 3. which → what 4. shcking → shcked 5.在sudden前面加a 6.去掉was 7. disturb → disturbing 8. befre → ag/later 9. imagine → imaginatin 10. f → in
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了我小时候喜欢阅读和创作童话故事，并且为童年时的所作所为感到自豪。
【详解】1.考查时态语态。句意：我记得我小时候喜欢阅读和创作童话故事。结合时间状语为in my childhd在我的童年时期，可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词lve用过去式。故 lve改为lved。
2.考查可数名词单复数。句意：我花了很多晚上独自在房间里写故事。分析句子可知，many修饰可数名词复数形式，名词evening需用复数形式。故 evening改为evenings。
3.考查宾语从句。句意：我住在里面，几乎可以看到我在写什么。分析句子可知，see之后为宾语从句，what引导宾语从句在句中作宾语，指物，表示所写的内容。故which改为what。
4.考查形容词。句意：有一次，当我妈妈突然走进我的房间时，我受到了惊吓。结合语境可知，是我受到了惊吓，常用V-ed形容词，用来修饰人，V-ing形容词用来修饰物。shcked意为“受到惊吓的”。故将shcking改为shcked。
5.考查不定冠词。句意：有一次，当我妈妈突然走进我的房间时，我受到了惊吓。all f a sudden为固定搭配，意为“突然”。故在sudden前面加a。
6.考查时态语态。句意：从那以后，她总是被轻轻地敲门，以免打扰我。分析句子可知，句子时态是一般过去时，she与knck之间为主动关系，谓语动词用kncked。故去掉was。
7.考查动名词。句意：从那以后，她总是被轻轻地敲门，以免打扰我。avid ding sth.为固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”。故将disturb改为disturbing。
8.考查介词。句意：几年前/后，当我们搬到一个新家时，我把我的旧作品放在一个盒子里。结合语境可知，我们搬到一个新家应该是几年后或几年前，a few years ag/later表示“几年前/后”。故befre改为ag/later。
9.考查名词。句意：我很珍惜这些故事，因为它们展示了我小时候的想象力。分析句子可知，形容词wnderful修饰名词，用imagine的名词形式。故 imagine改为imaginatin。
10.考查固定搭配。句意：事实上，我为我童年的所作所为感到自豪。take pride in为固定搭配，意为“为……感到自豪”。故 f改为in。
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52. 近年来，随着科技发展，电子产品越来越多，学生的汉字书写能力大大降低。假定你是校书法协会（Calligraphy Assciatin）的会长，为了让同学们重视书写，写一封倡议书，内容包括：
1. 减少对电子产品 (electrnic prducts) 的依赖，多动手记笔记；
2. 养成练书法和写日记的习惯。
注意: 1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数。
Hell, everyne,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Calligraphy Assciatin
【答案】Hell, everyne,
With the develpment f technlgy, mre and mre students prefer t use electrnic prducts fr taking ntes and sending messages, rather than write n the paper. Thus, ur handwriting is nt as gd as it was in the past. Facing the prblem, we shuld d as fllws:
First, we shuld use less electrnic prducts when learning. If s, we can have mre pprtunities t imprve ur handwriting. Besides, we must frm the habit f practising calligraphy and keeping dairy every day. What’s mre, it is better t write letters t ur relatives and friends by hand instead f sending e-mails.
Beautiful and neat handwriting is f great benefit t us students. S let’s take actin right nw! I’m sure ur effrts will pay ff!
Calligraphy Assciatin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封倡议书，内容包括：1. 减少对电子产品 (electrnic prducts) 的依赖，多动手记笔记；2. 养成练书法和写日记的习惯。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
因此：thus→hence
机会：pprtunity→chance
另外：besides→mrever
此外：what’s mre→in additin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Facing the prblem, we shuld d as fllws.
拓展句：When we face the prblem, we shuld d as fllws.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Thus, ur handwriting is nt as gd as it was in the past. (运用了as引导比较状语从句)
[高分句型2] I’m sure ur effrts will pay ff! (运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了that)
听力答案：1 – 5 CBCAC 6 – 10 CBCBC 11 – 15 ABABC 16-20 CCABB