高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 6 Earth first一课一练

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 6 Earth first一课一练，文件包含2022-2023学年新教材高中英语Unit6Earthfirst单元测评外研版必修第二册docx、2022-2023学年新教材高中英语Unit6Earthfirst单元测评听力mp3外研版必修第二册mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共27页， 欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the speakers talking abut?
A.Life.B.Earth.C.Water.
2.Which cuntry des the man want t visit?
A.Canada.B.England.C.America.
3.What did the man plan t d?
A.G t a mvie.B.G sailing.C.G cycling.
4.Why des the man like mnkeys?
A.They are cute.B.They are clever.C.They are naughty.
5.What des Jhn d nw?
A.A teacher.B.A lawyer.C.A writer.
第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What des Jack want t d?
A.Watch TV.B.Play utside.C.G t the z.
7.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A.At hme.B.In a supermarket.C.In a cinema.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A.In the man’s huse.
B.In the museum.
C.In the wman’s huse.
9.What d we knw abut the wman?
A.She is ppsed t killing animals.
B.She wants mre tiger skins.
C.She is in favr f her great-grandfather.
10.What des the wman keep in the huse?
A.Her great-grandfather’s pht.
B.Pictures f Siberian tigers.
C.The skin f a Siberian tiger.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Hw lng des it take t drive t the New Wrld Aquarium?
A.It takes an hur.
B.It takes 2 hurs.
C.It takes 2 and a half hurs.
12.What des the New Adventure Park have?
A.All kinds f wild animals.
B.All kinds f sea life.
C.Only a small z.
13.Why des the wman dislike the New Adventure Park?
A.Sme adventures are dangerus.
B.The restaurants are s expensive.
C.They like t take their wn fd and drinks.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.What has becme ne f the wrld’s mst serius issues?
A.The destructin f animals’ natural habitats.
B.The disappearance f wild animals.
C.Glbal warming.
15.What are the speakers?
A.They are fficials.B.They are clerks.C.They are students.
16.What will the speakers d?
A.Make cards and signs.
B.Tell peple t recycle things.
C.Reduce energy cnsumptin.
17.Where will they stick the signs?
A.In the streets.B.In the schl.C.In the statins.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.What was the weather like there in summer?
A.It was warm.B.It was ht.C.It was cl.
19.When did the area turn int a desert?
A.At the beginning f the Qing Dynasty.
B.In the middle f the Qing Dynasty.
C.By the end f the Qing Dynasty.
20.Why have the fresters built the green Great Wall?
A.T prvide mre wd.
B.T prtect the envirnment.
C.T receive a UN award.
第六单元测评
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are sme psts n frums.Three peple cmmented n the cities they travelled.
Prague is cracking!My sister was right.It really is ne f Eurpe’s mst ppular turist attractins,which has beautiful ld buildings.S far,my favurite place is Prague Castle.I think it is the largest ancient castle in the wrld.Prague als has a lt f cultural events,like the Wrld Dance Festival.I went t a ballet(芭蕾舞剧)just last night.
—Lily
I’ve cme t Shanghai at the right time.Summer has begun,but it is nt t ht yet.Yesterday was the Dragn Bat Festival.It was exciting!If yu cme t Shanghai,yu shuld see the Bund—a street with very nice shps,nightclubs,and htels.There are many turists there.It has sme wnderful buildings frm the 1930s.
I went n a night cruise(乘船游览)f the Huangpu River last night.I met sme great peple n the bat,mstly freigners,like me.
—Stan
Buens Aires is a fun city,but six days is nt enugh fr a visit!I’m staying near the mile-lng shpping street called Calle Flrida.It is a great place t meet peple and watch dancers perfrm the tang.Buens Aires is the birthplace f the tang.
I als spent a day in the suburb f Tigre Delta.It’s abut 30 km frm the capital,and yu can get there quickly by train.Hwever,I chse t take a bat n the canals(运河) f the Paran Delta.
—Melinda
1.What can be learned accrding t Lily?
A.Prague is a mdern city.
B.Prague Castle has beautiful scenery.
C.Prague is mst famus fr its ballet.
D.Prague is wrth visiting.
2.Bth Stan and Melinda .
A.tk a bat trip
B.saw a lt f ld buildings
C.went t a festival
D.travelled by train
3.The passage is prbably taken ut f .
A.a histry bkB.a news reprt
C.a travel websiteD.a persnal diary
B
(2022广东广州四校高一上期中)
British birdwatcher are used t bad news.Huse sparrw numbers have fallen frm an estimated 30 m t 10 m since 1966.Curlews(杓鹬)have becme a rare sight,their numbers sharply declining by 50% in 15 years.Cucks(布谷鸟),nce-frequent visitrs frm Africa,have decreased by 63% in the suth-east in the past tw decades.Earlier springs that cnfuse migrant birds,mre efficient farming and the transfrmatin f ruined buildings(gd fr nesting) int mdern hmes have all cntributed t these wes.
But data released by the British Trust fr Ornithlgy(BTO),a research charity,suggest sme are rising.Tracking bird ppulatins by means f regular surveys,the figures give the clearest picture f 49 species acrss Britain.
Blackcaps(黑顶林莺),small wdland birds native t Germany and eastern Eurpe,are unwilling t return after their summer shrt visits:Since 1967 numbers have increased by 177%.The little egret(小白鹭),a white hern-like bird,arrived frm cntinental Eurpe in 1989 and nw numbers ver 5,000.Wd pigens(斑尾林鸽),nce fund shyly singing in frests,have bravely mved int cities and suburbs.
Envirnmental and agricultural changes have helped as well as cnfused birds.Mdern farming techniques allw grain t be planted in the autumn rather than the spring;that helps wd pigens feed in winter.Warmer winters mean rivers and pnds are less likely t freeze,prviding the little egrets with fd.James Pearce-Higgins f the BTO says that blackcaps benefit particularly frm the increasing ppularity f berry bushes in peple’s gardens.
Birders cmplain nnetheless.Sme f the species bming,such as carrin crws(食腐乌鸦)and buzzards(秃鹰),are disliked.And migrant birds that extend their visits may prvide cmpetitin fr sme bird natives.They are “muscling in and getting the first claim n breeding sites”,says Richard Cwser f the Sussex Ornithlgical Sciety.I like their human cunterparts(同行),residents f a small island stricken by glbal winds,British birds will have t learn t cmpete.
4.The underlined wrd “wes” in paragraph 1 prbably means .
A.tragedyB.cnstructin
C.damageD.migratin
5.What might nt be the reasn fr the increase f birds?
A.The access t peple’s gardens.
B.Mdern farming methds.
C.The different envirnmental patterns.
D.Rebuilding f abandned huses.
6.Which f the fllwing statements is crrect accrding t the passage?
A.All bird lvers are satisfied with the situatin f birds increasing.
B.Migrant birds lengthening their stays cause threat t the lcal birds.
C.Black caps whse hme is Germany and eastern Eurpe refuse t stay in Britain.
D.Mre than 5,000 little egrets arrived in Britain frm cntinental Eurpe in 1989.
7.Where might this article cme frm?
A.A travel brchure.B.An annual reprt.
C.A persnal jurnal.D.A magazine article.
C
Frm July t Octber every year,abut a quarter f the wrld’s blue whales feed in the Pacific Ocean ff the cast f Califrnia.But the whales currently face a majr threat in their favurite feeding area.Ships carrying carg(货物) sail in the same area at the same time.All t ften,the whales’ paths and the ships’ travel lines verlap(部分重叠),and a ship will hit a whale.
Accrding t a new study,these ship strikes have becme a serius threat t the verall ppulatin f the wrld’s blue whales.Only abut 10,000 f the creatures still exist wrldwide.Blue whales are the largest knwn animals ever t live n Earth.Even s,if hit by a cntainer ship,a blue whale will likely die frm its injuries.
In 2007 alne,large ships killed five blue whales in the waters f San Francisc and Ls Angeles,Califrnia.The Natinal Oceanic and Atmspheric Administratin(NOAA) says that because there are s few whales already,lsing three t five frm the Califrnia whale ppulatin every year is a significant lss.“The estimated ppulatin f blue whales in this part f the Pacific is 2,500,” says Sean Hastings,an analyst f NOAA.“S every whale cunts tward this species mving ff the endangered-species list.”
Nw,marine scientists must figure ut hw t prtect the whales frm the giant cntainer ships.One very simple prgram is already underway in the Santa Barbara Channel,a waterway that separates mainland Califrnia frm the nearby Channel Islands.
The Channel Islands Natinal Marine Sanctuary has asked large cntainer ships passing thrugh the area t vluntarily slw dwn.Sailing slwer will allw the ships’ crew(船员)mre time t change curse befre hitting a whale.
Several f the wrld’s largest shipping lines are set t participate in the new prgram.Fr every ship that passes thrugh the Santa Barbara Channel at r belw the reduced speed f 12 knts,the cmpany that wns the ship will be paid $2,500.
8.What can we learn frm paragraph 1?
A.Peple intend t illegally hunt blue whales fr mney.
B.Large ships ften carrying gds may pllute the sea.
C.The cntainer ships may hit the blue whales frequently.
D.There is fewer fish in blue whales’ favurite feeding area.
9.Why is the death f several whales regarded as a significant lss t the wrld’s blue whales?
A.Because the number f the blue whales is s small.
B.Because ther blue whales will be scared away.
C.Because blue whales are the largest animals in the wrld.
D.Because many blue whales get killed thrughut the year.
10.Accrding t Sean Hastings,it can be inferred that .
A.the number f the blue whales is decreasing sharply
B.the blue whales are still n the endangered-species list
C.mst f the wrld’s blue whales live in the Pacific Ocean
D.blue whales are ften disturbed by ther endangered creatures
11.What are the last three paragraphs mainly abut?
A.The basic respnsibility f a sailr.
B.Measures t prtect the blue whales.
C.The wrld’s largest shipping lines.
D.Ways t slw dwn the speed f the ships.
D
(2022四川遂宁中学高一上期中)
Michele Gentile,an Italian bkseller,is ffering free bks t children in exchange fr plastic bttles t recycle.
Michele wns Ex Libris Cafe in Plla,a small twn in suthern Italy.He said he thught f the recycling prgram,because he wanted t inspire children in the small twn t read and pay attentin t the envirnment.
“My gal is t spread the passin and lve fr bks amng thse peple in Italy wh d nt usually read while at the time helping the envirnment,”Gentile explained.
The idea fr the initiative(倡议) came after Gentile cllabrated with a nearby middle schl n an aluminum recycling prject.Wrking tgether,the schlchildren and Gentile cllected enugh cans t purchase bks fr an entire classrm.His new prgram tk ff frm there and has already spread int nrthern Italy:Gentile hpes his wrk will cntinue t make headlines and becme a wrldwide initiative.
The free bks cme frm custmers in Gentile’s shp wh have dnated mney t purchase a “suspended” bk.The idea cmes frm a Wrld War Ⅱ practice in which custmers wuld buy tw Cffees:ne fr themselves and anther fr the next persn in line.Gentile has been using the extra bks as part f his recycling initiative.
While Gentile’s prgram is a great way t recycle and get kids t read,it als brings awareness t the grwing prblem f plastic waste.Single-use plastics make up arund 26 percent f all the plastics in the wrld,nly 14 percent f which are recycled.Plastics that end up in landfills take arund 500 years t decmpse(分解),is a majr cncern fr envirnmentalists.
Cutting dwn n plastic waste is imprtant if we want t better the envirnment fr future generatins,and recycling prgrams like Gentile’s bk giveaway are a great way t meet that gal.
12.What is the purpse f Gentile’s bk giveaway?
A.T sell mre cffee and bks.
B.T attract mre custmers.
C.T cllect mney fr a new prject.
D.T inspire reading and recycling.
13.Hw did Gentile cme up with the idea?
A.Wrking with a schl t recycle cans.
B.Seeing schl kids dn’t like reading.
C.Dnating bks fr a lcal schl.
D.Buying a “suspended” bk fr a child.
14.Wh pay fr the bks f the prject?
A.The lcal gvernment.
B.Gentile himself.
C.Sme publishers.
D.His custmers.
15.Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A.An Italian’s Reading Initiative
B.Recycling Can Get Kids Free Bks
C.Michele’s Way f Ding Business
D.A New Way t Deal with Plastic Waste
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
(2022辽宁沈阳120中学高一上期中)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The first Earth Day was an inspiratin.On that day in 1970,20 millin peple turned ut t demand the prtectin and restratin f the Earth,air,water,frests,natural lands,and species that supprt,sustain and enrich every aspect f ur lives.But in recent years,Earth Day hasn’t had quite the same impact. 16 Mre imprtantly,it is ur cmmn duty t supprt and defend the Earth every day,nt just n Earth Day.Here are tw simple but meaningful things yu can d that will help prtect the Earth fr present and future generatins.
17 When yu picked up yur mrning cffee,did it cme in a dispsable(一次性的)cup?Out shpping,did yu take yur purchases hme in a plastic bag? 18 Next time,plan ahead.Have yur wn cups,bttles,and bags ready when yu need them.This simple act benefits nt nly the envirnment but als yur wn health in imprtant ways.
19 Reducing yur trash at hme is anther easy daily step with a huge envirnmental impact.Althugh recycling is great,actually reducing the amunt f waste yu prduce is even better.One easy and cst-saving place t start is the kitchen.Paper twels have becme the nrm(常态) fr drying hands and cleaning up messes.Hwever,paper twels can’t be recycled and we thrw away 3.5 millin tns f paper twels and tissues in any given year. 20 Instead f using paper twels r wipes,reach fr a clth twel.Clth twels and wipes can be cleaned and used again.
A.Let’s change that.
B.It is ur cmmn sense t recycle.
C.Bring yur wn cups,bttles and bags.
D.Was yur bttled water in a plastic bttle?
E.Switch frm dispsable paper t reusable clth.
F.Have yu ever thught abut the reasn fr its insignificance?
G.It als cmes at a price:lss f trees,use f water and the generatin f greenhuse gases.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2021山东淄博高二期末)
Dear Mr.Smith,
I have put this letter ff fr far t lng.I knw yu passed away many years ag,but maybe smene else 21 this will d much better 22 it’s t late fr him r her.I want yu t knw what a 23 yu made in my life and t say thanks.
When yu 24 me science at Pattersn High Schl,yu awakened a 25 in me t learn abut everything in my wrld—nt just the things in science but everything,everywhere.My 26 questin was and still is,“Why?” I knw I 27 my daddy mad smetimes, 28 when he was ding sme husewrk r car repair,with my questins:What’s that?What is it used fr?Why desn’t it wrk that way?He wuld 29 answering my questins and say t me,“G in the huse,David!”
The nly things I can 30 nw frm yur class are hw t identify the different types f cluds and the elements in the peridic table(元素周期表).It wasn’t the 31 f the lessns but the inspiratin—t questin,t be curius,and t lk at prblems as 32 t be slved—that has 33 me s well ver the years.
When I lk at the sky and pint t a clud frmatin, 34 anyne arund that thse are such and such cluds,I can see their 35 eyes.But ccasinally,ne f my grandchildren will ask anxiusly,“Hw d yu knw that?” I say,“I had a teacher.”
Sincerely,
David
B.reading
C.crrectingD.creating
B.after
C.sinceD.while
B.plan
C.mistakeD.difference
B.guided
C.taughtD.prepared
B.patience
C.judgmentD.curisity
B.bvius
C.suddenD.traditinal
B.drive
C.excitedD.frced
B.persnally
C.especiallyD.privately
prud fB.take care f
C.run ut fD.get tired f
B.realize
C.imagineD.recgnize
B.cntent
C.meaningD.pwer
B.decisins
C.challengesD.benefits
B.requested
C.respectedD.served
B.infrming
C.educatingD.reminding
B.relaxed
C.discuragedD.determined
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Humanity’s nging destructin f wildlife will lead t a shrinking(萎缩) f nature,with the average bdy size f animals 36.(fall) by a quarter,a study predicts.
The researchers estimate that mre than 1,000 larger kinds f animals will die ut in the next century.They say this culd lead t the cllapse(崩溃) f ecsystems 37. are imprtant fr humans t get fd and clean water.
Humans 38.(destry) mst large animals frm all inhabited(有人居住的) cntinents apart frm Africa ver the last 125,000 years.This destructin will speed up 39.(rapid) in the cming years,accrding t the 40.(late) research.
Animal ppulatins have fallen by 60% since 1970,suggesting a sixth mass 41.(extinct) f life n Earth is under way caused by the ruining f wild areas,hunting and farming.Scientists said this mnth that human sciety was 42. danger frm the drp f the Earth’s natural life-supprt systems,with half f natural ecsystems nw destryed and 43. ttal f a millin species at risk f dying ut.
The future disappearance can be avided if cmplete actin is taken 44.(prtect) wildlife habitats,and the scientists say the new wrk can help fcus effrts n key 45.(animal).
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
(2022安徽宿州十三校高一上期中)
假如你是李华,你所在的学校将举办一场鸟类知识讲座,你校的英国外教Mr.Smith是这方面的专家,请你写一封电子邮件邀请他周末来学校报告厅就这一话题作一场专题报告。
注意:词数80左右。




第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2021山东济南高二期末)
One sunny afternn,Janes,a seven-year-ld girl whse parents went t their farm t harvest crns,was left hme with their dg,Yeller.Feeling rather bred,she decided t g ut fr an adventure alne.With a ty gun in her hand and a whistle arund her neck,Jane crssed a large area f grassland int the wds befre she realized that she was lst.
Sitting n a rck and wndering what t d,Jane began crying.After a while,she decided t walk alng a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes.It was getting dark,but she still culdn’t find her way hme.Suddenly,she heard a strange nise,which was actually the sund f wind blwing leaves.She ran quickly in the wds until there was n rad ahead but a river.She lst her ty gun while running.Cld and scared,Jane sat dwn near the river and fell asleep against a tree.
Her parents were back frm wrk but culd nt find their daughter.Deeply wrried abut Jane’s safety,they lcked the dr and went ut t search fr her.
Their dg,Yeller,was left at hme.He nticed smething was wrng because it was dark but there was nbdy hme.He sensed that Jane was in danger.He tried t get ut,but the dr was lcked.He jumped thrugh a windw,lked in the fields but culdn’t find her anywhere.Hwever,frm the grund came a familiar smell as he lwered his head.He fllwed the smell and walked acrss the grassland until he fund the ty gun.But Jane was nt there.The dg circled arund the wds,barking ludly int the air.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Jane pened her eyes and heard Yeller barking nearby.



Weak and hungry,Jane walked back hme with Yeller leading the way.



参考答案
附:听力原文
(Text1)
M:Water is very fundamental t the develpment f life n the earth.
W:Life certainly cannt exist withut water.
(Text2)
W:Chris,if yu gt a chance t g abrad,which cuntry wuld yu like t visit mst?
M:Canada.It’s such a multicultural cuntry.
(Text3)
W:There was a strm warning n the radi this mrning.
M:Oh,n! I guess we’ll have t change ur sailing plans then.Wuld yu rather g cycling?
W:Oh,gd.I thught yu’d want t g t see a film.
(Text4)
M:Which animal d yu like better,mnkeys r bears?
W:Neither.I like pandas because they are cute.
M:But I like mnkeys because they are clever.
(Text5)
W:Jhn wrked as a teacher fr three years.Then he became a lawyer.After that he started writing bks.
M:I knw.He has been ding nthing else ever since.
(Text6)
M:Mum,this is ging t take frever!AnimalWrld will be n in 20 minutes.It’s my favurite prgram.Yu knw I can’t miss it!
W:I knw,hney.But we have t wait in line t pay fr these things we need.
M:Yu prmised we’d be hme in time.
W:Be a little patient,Jack.We’ll get ut f here sn.
(Text7)
M:Amelie,is the tiger skin n the wall real?
W:Yeah,that’s real.My granny says it’s the skin f a Siberian tiger.
M:Oh!The Siberian tigers are the largest living felids!Unfrtunately there are nly a few hundred alive nw.
W:I knw.My great-grandfather was a hunter and he hunted it.I really wish he hadn’t.
M:Well,it’s nt yur fault.I’m sure yu dn’t like t hurt animals.
W:N,Jack,I dn’t.I lve animals.I’m an animal rights activist in fact.
M:Why d yu still keep that skin in yur huse?
W:I can’t help it.My parents think it’s a suvenir frm their ancestr.
(Text8)
W:Where shall we take the children this weekend?
M:Well,we culd take them t the New Wrld Aquarium r t the New Adventure Park.
W:Well,hw far are they? I dn’t want t spend all day in the car.
M:Well,the New Wrld Aquarium will take us abut an hur’s ride.But the New Adventure Park will take abut tw and a half hurs.
W:Are they near a bathing beach?
M:Well,there are all kinds f sea life in the New Wrld Aquarium,and it’s near a bathing beach.The New Adventure Park nly has a small z.
W:I really dn’t like the New Adventure Park.Sme f the adventures are s dangerus.
M:Well,I agree with yu.
W:Well,if we are ging,I’m ging t take a picnic.I knw they’ve gt restaurants but they are s expensive.I’d like t take ur wn fd and drinks.
M:That’s a gd idea.I’ll tell the children.
(Text9)
W:Our earth is s plluted;animals’ natural habitats are destryed.
M:It is true.Mre and mre species will be extinct in the near future.Glbal Warming has becme ne f the wrld’s mst serius issues.
W:As envirnmentalists cuncil members in ur schl,we have t d smething abut it!
M:Hw?
W:We have t prtect ur envirnment.There are many things we can d—little things t make ur wrld better!
M:Yes! I’ve heard f them! Reduce,recycle,reuse,is it? Reduce energy cnsumptin,recycle papers,plastic,bttles,glass,and reuse papers,r ther materials!
W:Oh,nw I get it! I’ve just cme up with a plan! Want t hear it?
M:Of curse,can’t wait.What is it?
W:We will make cards,and signs saying “Preserve the Envirnment!” Make a list f things peple can d and stick thse signs in the schl!
M:Yur idea is s smart.OK,let’s get started!
(Text10)
In Hebei Prvince lies a vast frest.This green Great Wall reduces sandstrms greatly.But 56 years ag,there was nly ne tree in this desert.Withut it,there wuld have been n Saihanba.
Saihanba is a cmbinatin f Chinese and Mnglian,meaning “beautiful highlands”.Until the Qing Dynasty,it was a ryal hunting land because f its cl weather in summer.Hwever,the area turned int a desert by the end f the Qing Dynasty due t frest fires.
Over 350 fresters were first sent t this area t fight with the desert as early as the 1960s.Their duty was t rebuild a frest in Saihanba,but nbdy knew if the gal was realistic.
It was nt until they fund a 200-year-ld tree,swaying alne in the wind,that their hpe in their missin was raised.If ne tree can survive here,s can millins f trees.After decades f hard wrk,the barren land is nw a vast frest cvering abut 93,000 hectares.
Recently,the fresters wrking the land have received a UN envirnment award fr their great cntributins t a greener wrld.The award actually belngs t all the three generatins f hard-wrking fresters.
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.C 20.B
第六单元测评
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个人在论坛帖子上发布的对各自游览的城市的评价。
1.D 推理判断题。根据Lily的介绍“ItreallyisnefEurpe’”可推知,布拉格值得一游,故选D项。
2.A 细节理解题。根据Stan的介绍中“IwentnanightcruiseftheHuangpuRiverlastnight.”和Melinda的介绍中“Ichsettakeabat”可知,Stan和Melinda都乘船游览了,故选A项。
3.C 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了Lily,Stan和Melinda旅行的情况,所以分析选项可知文章是从旅游网站摘取的,故选C项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍英国一些鸟类的数量的减少的主要原因是受到环境改变和现代农业的影响。
4.A 词义猜测题。根据文章第一段最后一句 “Earlierspringsthatcnfusemigrantbirds,mreefficientfarmingandthetransfrmatinfruinedbuildings(gdfrnesting)intmdernhmeshaveallcntributedtthesewes.”中的“Earliersprings”“mreefficientfarming”和“thetransfrmatinfruinedbuildings”可知是由于“早春”“高效农业”以及“废旧建筑”的改造导致了鸟类数量的减少,由此可推断画线单词“wes”意为“悲剧”。
5.B 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“’sgardens.”可知,由于现代农业技术的进步、环境因素(暖冬使河流和池塘不结冰)及空中花园使鸟类受益,使得部分鸟类数量增加,未提到废弃房屋的重建,故选D项。
6.B 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Andmigrantbirdsthatextendtheirvisitsmayprvidecmpetitinfrsmebirdnatives.”可知,要让迁徙的鸟延长它们的停留时间,就会对本地的鸟造成威胁。选项B与文意相符。
7.D 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“%inthesuth-eastinthepasttwdecades.”可知,讲述了许多鸟类的数量都在减少。第二段“ButdatareleasedbytheBritishTrustfrOrnithlgy(BTO),aresearchcharity,suggestsmearerising.Trackingbirdppulatinsbymeansfregularsurveys,thefiguresgivetheclearestpicturef49speciesacrssBritain.”可知,根据一个研究发布的数据表明,一些鸟类的数量在增加。所以本文最可能是来自对鸟类的研究文章,出现在杂志中。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了船只在航行过程中对蓝鲸的撞击成了对蓝鲸生存的主要威胁,科学家正在想办法保护蓝鲸,相关部门也制定了一些保护蓝鲸的措施。
8.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Alltften,thewhales’pathsandtheships’travellinesverlap,andashipwillhitawhale.”可知,货船经常会撞到蓝鲸。
9.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中“,lsingthreetfivefrmtheCalifrniawhaleppulatineveryyearisasignificantlss”可知,因为蓝鲸的数量很少,因此失去3到5头就是重大的损失。
10.B 推理判断题。根据第三段中“‘Severywhalecuntstwardthisspeciesmvingfftheendangered-specieslist.’”可知,蓝鲸在濒临灭绝的物种名单上。
11.B 主旨大意题。根据最后三段中每一段的第一句可推知,最后三段讲的是为保护蓝鲸采取的措施,故选B项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。意大利书商MicheleGentile发起了一项“拿瓶换书”的活动,只要孩子们拿一个塑料瓶和一个铝罐就可以跟他换一本书,以此来鼓励孩子们阅读和环保。
12.D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Hesaidhethughtftherecyclingprgram,becausehewantedtinspirechildreninthesmalltwntreadandpayattentinttheenvirnment.”可知,Michele的目的是鼓励和启发孩子们阅读和环保。
13.A 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“TheideafrtheinitiativecameafterGentilecllabratedwithanearbymiddleschlnanaluminumrecyclingprject.”可知,和一所中学合作铝回收的项目让Michele有了这个想法。
14.D 细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“ThefreebkscmefrmcustmersinGentile’sshpwhhavednatedmneytpurchasea ‘suspended’ bk.”可知,书店的顾客为图书付了钱。D选项“Hiscustmers.(他的顾客)”符合以上说法。
15.B 主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容,尤其是第一段“MicheleGentile,anItalianbkseller,isfferingfreebkstchildreninexchangefrplasticbttlestrecycle.”可知,本文主要讲述MicheleGentile让孩子通过可回收利用的塑料瓶来换免费书籍的故事。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者针对如何保护地球这个问题给出了一些建议。
16.A 根据上文“Butinrecentyears,EarthDayhasn’thadquitethesameimpact.”和下文“Mreimprtantly,itisurcmmndutytsupprtanddefendtheEartheveryday,ntjustnEarthDay.”可知人们似乎不像以前那样关注地球日了,A选项“让我们改变”切题,that指代上文提到的事情。
17.C 根据后文“Whenyupickedupyurmrningcffee,diditcmeinadispsablecup?Outshpping,didyutakeyurpurchaseshmeinaplasticbag? Nexttime,planahead.Haveyurwncups,bttles,andbagsreadywhenyuneedthem.Thissimpleactbenefitsntnlytheenvirnmentbutalsyurwnhealthinimprtantways.”可知这一段主要讲了准备好你自己的杯子、瓶子和袋子。C选项“带上你自己的杯子、瓶子和袋子”最适合作段落标题。
18.D 根据上文“Whenyupickedupyurmrningcffee,diditcmeinadispsablecup?Outshpping,didyutakeyurpurchaseshmeinaplasticbag?”可知该处也应该用疑问句,与前两个问句并列。D选项“你的瓶装水是用塑料瓶装的吗?”切题。
19.E 根据下文“Papertwelshavebecmethenrmfrdryinghandsandcleaningupmesses.Hwever,papertwelscan’tberecycledandwethrwaway3.5millintnsfpapertwelsandtissuesinanygivenyear. Insteadfusingpapertwelsrwipes,reachfraclthtwel.Clthtwelsandwipescanbecleanedandusedagain.”可知这一段主要讲了要用布代替纸巾和湿巾,E选项“把一次性纸换成可重复使用的布”切题。
20.G 根据上文“Hwever,papertwelscan’tberecycledandwethrwaway3.5millintnsfpapertwelsandtissuesinanygivenyear.”可知该空继续说明使用纸巾的弊端,G选项“这也是有代价的:树木的损失,水的使用和温室气体的产生”切题,其中,选项中的“It”指代上文中的“papertwels”。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者怀念一位去世多年的老师,从这位老师身上学到的求知精神影响了作者很多年。
21.B 根据上文“Ihaveputthisletterfffrfartlng.Iknwyupassedawaymanyyearsag”可知,这是作者写给已故老师的信,此处指读到(reading)这封信的其他人。
22.A 根据下文“it’stlatefrhimrher”可知,其他人可以在为时未晚时,做得更好。
23.D 根据“yuawakeneda inmetlearnabuteverythinginmywrld—ntjustthethingsinsciencebuteverything,everywhere.”可推断,作者想让老师知道他对自己的生活有多大的影响。makeadifference有影响。
24.C 根据“mescienceatPattersnHighSchl”可知,此处是当老师教(taught)作者科学的时候。
25.D kindness善良;patience耐心;judgment判断;curisity好奇心。根据“tlearnabuteverythinginmywrld—ntjustthethingsinsciencebuteverything,everywhere”可知,此处表示唤醒了作者求知的好奇心。
26.A 根据“questinwasandstillis”可知,这个问题过去和现在没变(cnstant)。
27.B 作者不断地问问题有时候让他父亲发狂。drivesb.mad“使某人发狂”。
28.C 根据下文“whenhewasdingsmehusewrkrcarrepair”可知,这里表达递进关系,作者知道自己连续不断的问题有时候会让父亲发狂,尤其是(especially)当爸爸在做家务或修车的时候。
29.D 上文提到作者连续不断的问题有时候会让父亲发狂。由此推测,这里表示爸爸厌倦了回答作者的问题。
30.A 根据上文“tlearnabuteverythinginmywrld”可知,作者在老师课上学到了东西,但现在能记得的(remember)不多。
31.B 根据上文“tidentifythedifferenttypesfcludsandtheelementsintheperidictable”可知,这是作者记得在课上学的内容。结合下文“buttheinspiratin”可知,这是表示记得的不是上课的内容,而是老师带来的启发。
32.C 根据“buttheinspiratin—tquestin,tbecurius”可知,老师给作者带来启发、质疑、好奇,把问题当作等待完成的挑战(challenges)。
33.D 根据上文“Iwantyutknwwhata yumadeinmylifeandtsaythanks.”可知,老师带给他的影响很大,很多年都对他有用(served)。
34.B 根据上文“hwtidentifythedifferenttypesfcluds”可知,作者在课上学会了辨别不同类型的云,现在把这个知识告诉给(infrming)别人。
35.A 根据下文“Butccasinally,nefmygrandchildrenwillaskanxiusly,‘Hwdyuknwthat?’”可知,大家听到作者了解云的构成感觉很震惊(amazed)。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究预测人类对野生动物的持续破坏将导致大自然的萎缩,动物的平均体型将下降四分之一。并说明了采取行动保护野生动物栖息地的重要性。
36.falling 考查非谓语动词。句意:一项研究预测,人类对野生动物的持续破坏将导致大自然的萎缩,动物的平均体型将下降四分之一。分析句子可知,这里是with的复合结构,size与fall之间为主动关系,因此使用动词-ing形式作宾语补足语。
37.that/which 考查定语从句。句意:他们说,这可能导致生态系统的崩溃,而生态系统对人类获得食物和清洁水非常重要。先行词是ecsystems,关系词在从句中作主语,因此使用that或which引导定语从句。
38.havedestryed 考查动词的时态。句意:在过去的12.5万年里人类已经摧毁了除非洲外,所有有人居住的大陆上的大多数大型动物。由时间状语verthelast125,000years,可知用现在完成时。
39.rapidly 考查词性转换。句意:根据最新的研究,这种破坏将在未来几年内迅速加快。修饰动词speedup用副词作状语。故填rapidly。
40.latest 考查形容词比较等级。句意:根据最新的研究,这种破坏将在未来几年内迅速加快。此处表示最新的,用latest。
41.extinctin 考查词性转换。句意:自1970年以来,动物的数量已经下降了60%,这表明地球上的第六次生物大灭绝正在进行,其原因是野生地区的破坏、狩猎和耕作。分析句子可知,形容词mass作定语修饰名词,故填extinctin。
42.in 考查介词。句意:科学家们本月表示,人类社会正处于地球自然生命支持系统下降的危险之中,现在有一半的自然生态系统被破坏,总共有一百万个物种面临灭绝的危险。indanger处于危险之中。
43.a 考查冠词和固定搭配。句意:科学家们本月表示,人类社会正处于地球自然生命支持系统下降的危险之中,现在有一半的自然生态系统被破坏,总共有一百万个物种面临灭绝的危险。attalf共计。
44.tprtect 考查非谓语动词。句意:如果采取完整的行动来保护野生动物的栖息地,未来的消失是可以避免的。分析句子可知,句中有谓语istaken,因此此处使用非谓语动词,作目的状语常用动词不定式。故填tprtect。
45.animals 考查名词的数。句意:可以帮助把精力集中在关键动物上。分析句子可知,这里表示泛指所有关键的动物,因此使用名词复数形式作宾语。故填animals。
写作
第一节
Dear Mr.Smith,
I am writing,n behalf f ur schl,t invite yu t give us a lecture n birds as we all knw that yu are such an expert in the field.
Currently,many birds are faced with great challenges and even endangered due t the changing envirnment.As bird-lvers,we are at a lss abut what t d.Therefre,we hpe t knw mre abut all kinds f birds and their present situatins thrugh yur lecture.If cnvenient,it is scheduled fr next Saturday in the schl hall.Hpefully,yu will be available then.
We wuld appreciate it if yu culd accept ur invitatin.Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
JanepenedhereyesandheardYellerbarkingnearby.Excitedly,she tried t yell t make herself heard but in vain because her vice was t weak.Suddenly,it ccurred t her that she brught with her a whistle.She blew it with all her strength and the whistle pierced thrugh the night sky.Yeller heard it and rushed twards the river.They were very glad and Yeller jumped arund and licked her face.
Weakandhungry,JanewalkedbackhmewithYellerleadingtheway.Appraching hme,she fund her parents waiting anxiusly ut f the dr.They were just abut t call the plice when they heard Yeller’s barking.Seeing their daughter and dg cming back,they burst int tears f relief.That night,Jane had a large piece f cake while Yeller had a her’s supper:a huge meal f steak.