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人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land优秀习题
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这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land优秀习题，共18页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分37， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2020-2021学年人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册Uni1~ Uni5单元过关演练
本套试卷总分120分。考试时间100分钟。
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS
Animals Out of Paper
Yolo!Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph,in which an origami(折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb.12.(West Park Presbyterian Church,165 W.86th St.212-868-4444.)
The Audience
Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan,about Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb.14.(Schoenfeld,236 W.45th St.212-239-6200.)
Hamilton
Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton,in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb.17.(Public,425 Lafayette St.212-967-7555.)
On the Twentieth Century
Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green,about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star’s love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs,for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb.12.(American Airlines Theatre,227 W.42nd St.212-719-1300.)
( )1.What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?
A.A type of art. B.A teenager’s studio.
C.A great teacher. D.A group of animals.
( )2.Who is the director of The Audience?
A.Helen Mirren. B.Peter Morgan.
C.Dylan Baker. D.Stephen Daldry.
( )3.Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?
A.Animals Out of Paper.
B.The Audience.
C.Hamilton.
D.On the Twentieth Century.
B
A great woman once said, “Women must try to do things as men have tried. When they fail, their failure must be a challenge to others.” These are the words of the US pilot Amelia Earhart(1897—1937), a pioneer in aviation(航空领域), who was the first woman to fly solo(独自地) across the Atlantic Ocean.
Her story ended in mystery when she disappeared without a trace(踪迹) during a flight over the Pacific Ocean. Theories about what happened to Earhart were proposed, but nothing was ever confirmed—until now. A study published in March conducted by Richard Jantz from the University of Tennessee, US, determined that bones found in 1940 on a remote Pacific island belonged to Earhart. Following the discovery, the world’s memories of the legendary female pilot were brought back to life.
Earhart was born in 1897. When she was young, she was very interested in stories about women who were successful in male-dominated(男性为主的) professions, such as engineering and law. But in 1920, Earhart’s life changed after her first experience of being a plane passenger. As soon as the plane left the ground, Earhart knew that she loved flying, so she found herself a teacher and started to learn how to fly for herself. To pay for the lessons and buy a plane of her own, she took all sorts of jobs.
In 1932, Earhart flew solo across the Atlantic Ocean, becoming the first woman ever to do so. She also designed a flying suit for women and went on to design other clothes for women who led active lives. When she was nearly 40, Earhart was ready for a final challenge—to be the first woman to fly around the world. Her first attempt was unsuccessful but she tried again in 1937 with her navigator(领航员) Fred Noonan. But one month later, they disappeared in bad weather in mid-flight.
Even though it’s still not clear how she ended up on the island, we’re one step closer to finding the answer. And no matter what, Earhart will be forever remembered as a brave pioneer, both as a pilot and as a woman.
( )4.When did Earhart fly across the Atlantic Ocean alone?
A.In 1920. B.In 1932. C.In 1937. D.In 1940.
( )5.What started Earhart’s interest in flying?
A.Her parents’ influence.
B.Her teachers’ encouragement.
C.Her first experience as a passenger.
D.Her childhood love for engineering.
( )6.Which of the following words best describe Earhart?
A.Open-minded and patient.
B.Creative and helpful.
C.Talented and outgoing.
D.Pioneering and determined.
( )7.What’s the article mainly about?
A.The discovery of Earhart’s bones.
B.What made Earhart a great pilot.
C.The inspiring life story of Earhart.
D.Some possible causes of Earhart’s death.
C
The idea that you can use humour, laughter, and play to make you healthier probably seems too simple to be true. However, it is really true and simple. The sense of humour, laughter and play has an important part in keeping you healthy.
Use “the best medicine” to treat the blues with a sense of humour, which is closely tied to laughter. Laughter is infectious. Have you ever heard a big laugh of a young child and been able to keep yourself from smiling? When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness. Smiling is the beginning of laughter and a smile is also just as infectious as laughter is. You can experience something by smiling at everyone around you, and you will feel happier just by sharing a smile, even with a stranger.
Play is an important part of making sure that we stay healthy. We are often encouraged to make sure our children play, and are told of the benefits of being out playing. However, what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as it is for children. Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness. While the studies are still in the early stages, the studies that have been done have shown that physical play certainly plays a part in preventing cognitive(认知的) falling.
Anyway, adding humour, laughter, and play to our life will influence us mentally, physically and socially and bring us many advantages. So we should make full use of humour, laughter and play to make our life more active, interesting and happier.
( )8.What does the underlined word “infectious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Playing an important role.
B.Keeping people in high spirits.
C.Quickly influencing other people.
D.Preventing illness from spreading.
( )9.What can laughter increase according to the author?
A.Cognitive ability. B.Good relationships.
C.A sense of humour. D.Happiness and trust.
( )10.What does the author think the old should do?
A.They should have a good rest.
B.They should play like children.
C.They should prevent cognitive falling.
D.They should take part in physical play.
( )11.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A.Humour, laughter and play for health
B.Always keep our bodies healthy
C.Have an active and happy life
D.Let our bodies and minds relax
D
Dogs are our best friends. That’s especially true after a disaster, such as an earthquake. When buildings fall down, search and rescue dogs help find trapped people. Dogs’ amazing noses can pick up the smell of survivors. Now scientists have developed an electronic tool that does the same thing. It’s taking smell detection(探测) to a whole new level.
The new invention is a sort of electronic nose, which can detect extremely low levels of many compounds(化合物) from people’s skin. This isn’t the first time engineers have developed such an object. Earlier models, however, have been bulky and expensive. They could not detect low levels of target compounds either. The new one is inexpensive and small enough to fit inside hand-held equipment.
The electronic nose can detect extremely slight smell of more than one compound at the same time. “Being able to do this, in such a small object, is the significant discovery,”says Sotiris E.Pratsinis, Professor of Process Engineering & Materials Science at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich. His team tested it in special spaces. They were like the small spaces where people might be trapped. Chemicals given off by the volunteers built up inside. The electronic equipment detected those compounds at unbelievably low levels.
The results were good news for the research team. But they may be not for our four-legged friends, who could soon be out of a job. “Ideally, this technology could replace search and rescue dogs,” Pratsinis says.
Stephen Taylor, an electrical engineer, agrees that the new technology has some benefits over dogs. Still, he thinks it may be too soon to have our trusty friends retire. He suspects, “I foresee that such an object could add to the fine work done by the dogs.” Taylor also pointed out some potential limitations of the new invention. “E-noses are useful, but can be very likely to be affected by unstable readings and interruption,” he says.
( )12.Why does the author talk about dogs at the beginning?
A.To catch the readers’ attention.
B.To introduce the topic about e-noses.
C.To show what search and rescue dogs do.
D.To add background information for discussion.
( )13.Which of the following best explains “bulky” underlined in Paragraph 2?
A.Complex. B.Simple.
C.Handy. D.Large.
( )14.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.What e-noses’ working principle is.
B.How e-noses are made.
C.What differences between dogs and e-noses are.
D.How powerful e-noses are.
( )15.What does Stephen Taylor mean?
A.Dogs and e-noses could work together.
B.Search and rescue dogs will retire soon.
C.E-noses are more reliable than noses of dogs.
D.Dogs are better at finding out trapped people.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Avoid Internet addiction(上瘾)
16. Many people suffer from addiction to the Internet and have a hard time paying attention to the important things around them. How can we prevent ourselves from going online too much?
Admit you have an addiction. 17. Realize more and more people in the world are becoming addicted. You are not the only one with this problem. Do not be embarrassed; find others with the same problem and help each other beat it.
Limit your computer time. Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week. Before using your computer, decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes. Set the clock and make sure that you get off the computer when the time is up. 18. Try using the computer at the library. You won’t be attracted to look at certain websites and they do have a limit on how long you can stay online. 19. So you won’t be as attracted to be on the Internet as at home.
20. Go for a run with a friend or get exercise in some other ways. Keep up with the local events in your neighbourhood. There may be talks, films, concerts and sports events, etc. Find some, as long as it is not on the Internet, and get involved.
A.You will be happier if you use the Internet less.
B.There is no use avoiding the truth.
C.Also, it is a good place to get some good books and magazines to read.
D.Get a hobby or interest.
E.Internet addiction affects a lot of people.
F.Get your family to remind you if you’ve been online for a long time.
G.Try to reduce the amount of time by five minutes each time.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When my sister Diane began playing the violin, she was seven. How did she sound? Terrible. But she didn’t 21 . At twelve, she asked our parents if she could attend a full-time music school. They said no. Actually, everyone agreed that my sister 22 talent.
I was better at my 23 . My teacher had told my parents that I had great 24 . So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area to 25 me. But the only time he was 26 was Saturday afternoons at 3 pm. Back then, I was crazy about the British TV show The Avengers, which was 27 every Saturday at 3 pm. I let nothing take up my time for The Avengers. So I 28 this amazing opportunity. Today, I don’t even have a piano in my house.
My sister became an engineer, but she 29 stopped making music. When she was in her forties, she switched 30 . She went back to college, got a 31 in music education, and became a music teacher. She starts kids off on their first instrument and gives them all the encouragement and support she never 32 .
Recently, she and a pianist pal put on a recital. A big crowd of friends and family 33 for her. As she played, I looked around at the audience. Everyone was 34 enjoying the music. It occurred to me that I was the only person who remembered that 7-year-old kid making those perfectly 35 sounds and knew how far she had come, despite everything.
Talent is important. But enthusiasm is even more important.
( )21.A.admit B.advance C.quit D.improve
( )22.A.admired B.lacked C.had D.enriched
( )23.A.major B.project C.composition D.instrument
( )24.A.ambition B.patience C.enthusiasm D.potential
( )25.A.examine B.train C.correct D.challenge
( )26.A.available B.punctual C.crazy D.particular
( )27.A.aired B.filmed C.designed D.commented
( )28.A.took over B.picked out C.waited for D.turned down
( )29.A.already B.even C.never D.once
( )30.A.attitudes B.careers C.plans D.positions
( )31.A.degree B.chance C.scholarship D.sponsor
( )32.A.expected B.provided C.imagined D.received
( )33.A.paid off B.showed off C.stayed up D.turned up
( )34.A.appropriately B.anxiously
C.obviously D.desperately
( )35.A.sweet B.awful C.powerful D.unique
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A few years ago, famous writer and editor Tom became very ill. His body ached and he felt constantly tired. It was difficult for him to even move around. His doctor told him that he would lose the 36. (able) to move and eventually die from the disease. He 37. (tell) he had only a one in 500 chance of survival.
Despite the diagnosis(诊断), Tom was determined to overcome 38. disease and survive. He was always getting help from medicine books and some doctors 39. gave the ideas of curing his disease. The ideas made Tom 40. (think) about the possible benefit of several positive 41. (emotion).
He decided 42. (concentrate) on positive emotions as a way to treat some of the symptoms of his disease. “Laugh therapy” became part of his treatment. He arranged time each day 43. watching comedy films, reading humorous books, and 44. (do) other activities that would draw out positive emotions. Within eight days of starting his “laugh therapy” programme, his pain began to decrease and he was able to sleep more 45. (easy). He was able to return to work in a few months’ time and actually reached complete recovery after a few years.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华,你班将组织同学去参观当地有名的民俗文化村,请根据以下要点写一封邮件邀请外教Chris一同前往。
1.集合时间:下周六上午8:00;
2.集合地点:校门口;
3.交通方式:乘坐大巴;
4.活动内容:学做并品尝传统美食;欣赏布袋戏表演等。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:布袋戏glove puppetry 民俗文化村folk culture village
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
In high school, Dad got me to play football in the first place. I enjoyed throwing the ball around with my friends, but I didn’t think I had what it took to play on a team. “I’m no football player,” I told my dad. “You’ll never know what you’re capable of unless you give it a try, Adam,” he told me. So, I did. It would give me a much-needed sense of belonging and some confidence.I remember how proud he was when I won some awards and the hug he gave me after I received my congratulation letter. There was rarely a game where Dad wasn’t on the sidelines, cheering me on.
Four years of hard preseason football campus came down to my last game. I urged my dad to bring our video camera.
I waved at my parents before the opening kick-off, and put on my game face. My pads broke as I made contact with the offensive players. I grabbed at the clothes of their running back and dragged him to the field. A loud cheer came from the sidelines. There was Dad with the camera, cheering like crazy. By the end of the game, I had stopped seven players and a sacking (擒杀)—my best performance ever, a perfect end to my career. I ran into my dad’s arms. I was sweaty and smelly, but he hugged me anyway. I couldn’t wait to watch the tape—experience every moment again.
As soon as we got in the house, I took the tape out of the camera and put it in the player. My dad, mum, sister and I sat down in the living room in front of the big screen TV. I pressed Play.The video started.The two teams, lined up before the game, then the running back taking the handoff,running up to the line, me reaching out, and then…the sky and clouds! I could hear my dad screaming “Way to go, Adam!” as images of the sky shook up and down on screen.
Paragraph 1:
I leaned forward to see the next big play.
Paragraph 2:
The tape ended and Dad was quiet.
参考答案
第一部分
第一节
A
【文章大意】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四部不同主题的舞台剧。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第一小节的“…in which an origami(折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.”可知,本节介绍的舞台剧的内容是一位折纸艺术家邀请一对师生到她的工作室,因此该剧主题是折纸艺术。故选A。
2.D 细节理解题。由第二小节的第二句话“Stephen Daldry directs.”可知,The Audience的导演是Stephen Daldry。故选D。
3.C 细节理解题。由第三小节的第一句话可知,Hamilton将美国的诞生描绘成了一个移民的故事。由此可知,该剧与美国历史有关,故选C。
B
【文章大意】 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要讲了美国女飞行员阿梅莉亚·埃尔哈特的励志事迹,埃尔哈特是航空领域的先驱,是第一位独自飞越大西洋的女性,她不仅成功地做了一名飞行员,还为女性设计服装,尽管她在太平洋上空飞行时消失了,但是作为飞行员和女性,她的事迹将会被永远铭记。
4.B 细节理解题。由文中倒数第二段的“In 1932, Earhart flew solo across the Atlantic Ocean…”可知,她在1932年第一次独自飞过大西洋,故B选项正确。
5.C 细节理解题。 由文中第三段的“…Earhart’s life changed after her first experience of being a plane passenger. As soon as the plane left the ground, Earhart knew that she loved flying…”可知,埃尔哈特第一次乘坐飞机的经历使她爱上了飞行。故C项正确。
6.D 推理判断题。由首段最后一句,再加上文中最后一段的“…Earhart will be forever remembered as a brave pioneer, both as a pilot and as a woman.”以及文中第三段提到埃尔哈特为了能买一架飞机从事了各种各样的工作可知D选项正确。
7.C 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了美国女飞行员阿梅莉亚·埃尔哈特的励志事迹,故C选项正确。
C
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。幽默、笑和玩耍有益于身心健康。作者分别就这三个方面对人们身心的影响进行了阐述,并呼吁人们多利用这三个方面,让生活更加美好。
8.C 词义猜测题。由画线单词下文“Have you ever heard…from smiling?”可知,当你听到一个孩子大笑时你能忍住不笑吗?由此可推断出,infectious的意思是“有感染力的”。故选C。
9.B 推理判断题。根据第二段中“When laughter is shared…their happiness.”可知当笑声传递开来时,它会让彼此关系更密切,会增加快乐,即会促进友好关系。故选B。
10.D 细节理解题。由第三段中“However, what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as it is…”可知,我们经常忘记,玩乐对老年人和孩子来说是一样重要的,运动类玩耍对老年人很重要,可以帮助他们预防疾病,因此作者认为老年人应该进行适当的玩乐活动。故选D。
11.A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章分别就幽默、笑和玩耍对人们身心的影响进行了阐述,诠释了幽默、笑和玩耍有益于健康这一主题。故选A。
D
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种可以用于灾后探测的电子鼻。
12.B 推理判断题。文中第一段作者先介绍了狗的鼻子有很多用途,然后介绍科学家现在发明了可以做同样事情的电子鼻,由此可以推断作者一开始提及狗是为了引出电子鼻的话题,故选B项。
13.D 词义猜测题。由第二段中“Earlier models, however, have been bulky and expensive…The new one is inexpensive and small enough to fit inside hand-held equipment.”可知,早期的电子鼻比较昂贵且bulky,新型的电子鼻则体积小巧,可放入手持设备内,新旧电子鼻形成对比,由此猜测bulky是“庞大”的意思。故选D项。
14.D 段落大意题。第三段主要介绍了电子鼻可以同时检测到多种化合物的极轻微气味,故D项“How powerful e-noses are.(电子鼻功能强大)”符合题意。
15.A 推理判断题。由最后一段中“He suspects, ‘I foresee that such an object could add to the fine work done by the dogs.’”可知,Stephen Taylor预测电子鼻可以配合狗进行工作,故选A项。
第二节
【文章大意】 文章介绍了很多人有上网成瘾的问题,并就此问题给出了一些建议。
16.E 根据下文“Many people suffer from addiction to the Internet…(很多人深受网络成瘾之苦)”可知,这里是说网络成瘾影响很多人。故选E。
17.B 根据上文“Admit you have an addiction.(要承认你有网瘾)”可知,这里是说逃避现实没有用。故选B。
18.G 本段主题句是“Limit your computer time.”,然后介绍具体的做法,而G项内容“Try to reduce the amount of time by five minutes each time.”也是一种详细的戒除网瘾的办法,符合语境,故选G。
19.C 根据上文“Try using the computer at the library.(尝试用图书馆的电脑)”可知,这里是说这也是阅读好书和好杂志的地方。故选C。
20.D 根据下文“Go for a run with a friend or get exercise in some other ways.(和朋友去跑步或用其他方式锻炼)”可知,这里是说培养一个爱好或兴趣。故选D。
第二部分
第一节
【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了姐姐通过努力实现了自己儿时的理想,揭示了坚持和毅力是成功的基础。
21.C 由上文可知她演奏得并不好,而but表示转折关系,由此可知她没有放弃,故选C。quit 停止,中止。admit 承认; advance 前进; improve提高。
22.B 根据上句“They said no.”可知,每个人都知道姐姐缺乏天赋,故选B。lack缺少,缺乏。admire钦佩;have 有;enrich使丰富。
23.D 由下文的the best piano teacher可知,本题选D。此处instrument指“乐器”。major专业;project工程,项目;composition 作文。
24.D 此处说的是作者的老师告诉作者的父母作者有潜力,故选D。potential潜力。ambition雄心;patience耐心;enthusiasm 热情。
25.B 找老师自然是为了训练作者,故选B。train训练,培训。examine检查;correct改正;challenge挑战。
26.A 但是这位钢琴老师只有星期六下午三点有空。由句意可知选A。available有空的。punctual 守时的;crazy 疯狂的;particular特别的。
27.A 《复仇者》(The Avengers)每周六下午三点播放。由句意可知选A。air 播放。film 拍摄;design 设计;comment评论。
28.D 由上句“I let nothing take up my…”可知,作者不让任何事情占其看电视的时间,所以作者拒绝了这个绝妙的机会。take over接管;pick out认出,挑选;wait for等候;turn down拒绝。D项符合语境。
29.C 由下文中的“When she was in her forties, she switched…She went back to college, got a…in music education, and became a music teacher.”可知,她从来没有放弃音乐,故选C。never从未,从来没有。already已经;even 甚至;once曾经。
30.B 由“When she was in her forties, she switched….She went back to college, got a…in music education, and became a music teacher.”可知,她由工程师转变成了一名音乐老师,故此处应该指的是职业(career),故选B。attitude态度;plan计划;position位置,职位。
31.A 由下文可知,她变成了一名音乐老师, 那么此处说的应该是得到了一个学位,故选A。degree学位。chance 机会;scholarship 奖学金;sponsor赞助者。
32.D 由上文中的“She starts kids off on their first instrument and gives them all the encouragement and support…”可知,她给孩子们的鼓励和支持是她从来没有得到过的,故选D。receive得到,收到。expect期盼;provide提供;imagine 想象。
33.D 由上文中的“…she and a pianist pal put on a recital.”可知,许多朋友、家人为她捧场。pay off 付清;show off炫耀;stay up 不睡觉,熬夜;turn up出现,到场。D项符合语境。
34.C 由“As she played, I looked around at the audience.Everyone was…enjoying the music.”可知,很明显每个人都在欣赏音乐。appropriately适当地;anxiously 忧虑地;obviously 明显地;desperately绝望地。C项符合句意。
35.B 由第一段中的“When my sister Diane began playing the violin, she was seven. How did she sound? Terrible.”可知,她七岁时的演奏很糟糕,故选B。awful可怕的,糟糕的。sweet 甜的;powerful 强有力的;unique独特的。
第二节
【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一名重病患者采用“大笑疗法”唤醒积极情绪,最后恢复健康的故事。
36. ability 考查名词。句意:医生告诉他,他会失去移动的能力……。本空在句中作宾语,根据空前定冠词可知应用名词ability(能力)。
37. was told 考查时态及语态。句意:他被告知,他只有五百分之一的存活机会。根据空后had可知,本空应用一般过去时,且主语he和动词tell之间是被动关系,故本空应用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was told。
38. the 考查冠词。句意:……汤姆决心要战胜这种疾病,生存下来。此处特指汤姆所患的疾病,故用定冠词the表特指。
39. who/that 考查定语从句。本空引导定语从句,修饰名词some doctors,本空在定语从句中作主语,指人,故应用关系代词who/that。
40. think 考查动词。句意:这些主意使汤姆想到了几种积极的情绪可能带来的好处。make sb do sth意为“使/让/叫某人做某事”,故本空应用不带to的不定式think作宾补。
41. emotions 考查名词复数。句意参考上一题。根据空前的several可知,本空应用复数形式emotions。
42. to concentrate 考查不定式。句意:他决定把注意力集中在积极的情绪上,以此来治疗他的一些疾病症状。decide to do sth意为“决定做某事”,故本空应用不定式to concentrate作宾语。
43. for 考查介词。句意:他每天都安排时间看喜剧片,读幽默书,以及做其他能激发积极情绪的活动。arrange sth for…“为……而安排……”,故本空应用介词for。
44. doing 考查动名词。句意参考上题。与上文的watching和reading并列,故本空应填动名词doing。
45. easily 考查副词。句意:在开始“大笑疗法”计划的8天内,他的疼痛开始减轻,并能够更容易地入睡。本空修饰动词sleep,故用副词easily。
第三部分
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Chris,
I am writing to invite you to pay a visit to a local folk culture village with us next Saturday. As scheduled, we’ll meet at the school gate at 8:00 am and go there by bus half an hour later.
After arriving at the village, we will first have a taste of some delicious local dishes. Best of all, we can learn to make some local snacks like spring rolls! Over lunch, we will watch the glove puppetry, a famous folk performance. Then we can enjoy the sight of the typical buildings with strong southern Fujian characteristics. I believe it will be a great chance for you to explore the traditional folk culture.
Please let me know at your earliest convenience if you are available. We are all looking forward to your coming.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
I leaned forward to see the next big play. Strangely the sky and clouds kept rooted on the screen, but the noise on the field and cheering shouts from my dad continuously occupied my ears. Almost instantly I realized that Dad must have dropped the video camera to the ground as he was crazily waving, but he was too thrilled to notice anything. The voice on the screen ranged from “Good job, Adam!” to “Come on, get up!” and finally “Ya-hoo!” as he gave me a big hug. Watching the sky and clouds as the backdrop, I just silently listened.
The tape ended and Dad was quiet. As Dad was uncomfortably shifting, I sensed the guilt in his heart. “I’m sorry,” he said, “I failed to record you the whole game.” “No,” I firmly answered, “it was your cheers that fueled my courage in that fierce football game. For me, it’s the most precious part of the video.” Hearing my words, he smiled harder than ever before. During the incomplete tape, I found the unforgettable cheers of the football game and my entire life.
2020-2021学年人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册Uni1~ Uni5单元过关演练
本套试卷总分120分。考试时间100分钟。
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS
Animals Out of Paper
Yolo!Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph,in which an origami(折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb.12.(West Park Presbyterian Church,165 W.86th St.212-868-4444.)
The Audience
Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan,about Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb.14.(Schoenfeld,236 W.45th St.212-239-6200.)
Hamilton
Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton,in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb.17.(Public,425 Lafayette St.212-967-7555.)
On the Twentieth Century
Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green,about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star’s love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs,for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb.12.(American Airlines Theatre,227 W.42nd St.212-719-1300.)
( )1.What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?
A.A type of art. B.A teenager’s studio.
C.A great teacher. D.A group of animals.
( )2.Who is the director of The Audience?
A.Helen Mirren. B.Peter Morgan.
C.Dylan Baker. D.Stephen Daldry.
( )3.Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?
A.Animals Out of Paper.
B.The Audience.
C.Hamilton.
D.On the Twentieth Century.
B
A great woman once said, “Women must try to do things as men have tried. When they fail, their failure must be a challenge to others.” These are the words of the US pilot Amelia Earhart(1897—1937), a pioneer in aviation(航空领域), who was the first woman to fly solo(独自地) across the Atlantic Ocean.
Her story ended in mystery when she disappeared without a trace(踪迹) during a flight over the Pacific Ocean. Theories about what happened to Earhart were proposed, but nothing was ever confirmed—until now. A study published in March conducted by Richard Jantz from the University of Tennessee, US, determined that bones found in 1940 on a remote Pacific island belonged to Earhart. Following the discovery, the world’s memories of the legendary female pilot were brought back to life.
Earhart was born in 1897. When she was young, she was very interested in stories about women who were successful in male-dominated(男性为主的) professions, such as engineering and law. But in 1920, Earhart’s life changed after her first experience of being a plane passenger. As soon as the plane left the ground, Earhart knew that she loved flying, so she found herself a teacher and started to learn how to fly for herself. To pay for the lessons and buy a plane of her own, she took all sorts of jobs.
In 1932, Earhart flew solo across the Atlantic Ocean, becoming the first woman ever to do so. She also designed a flying suit for women and went on to design other clothes for women who led active lives. When she was nearly 40, Earhart was ready for a final challenge—to be the first woman to fly around the world. Her first attempt was unsuccessful but she tried again in 1937 with her navigator(领航员) Fred Noonan. But one month later, they disappeared in bad weather in mid-flight.
Even though it’s still not clear how she ended up on the island, we’re one step closer to finding the answer. And no matter what, Earhart will be forever remembered as a brave pioneer, both as a pilot and as a woman.
( )4.When did Earhart fly across the Atlantic Ocean alone?
A.In 1920. B.In 1932. C.In 1937. D.In 1940.
( )5.What started Earhart’s interest in flying?
A.Her parents’ influence.
B.Her teachers’ encouragement.
C.Her first experience as a passenger.
D.Her childhood love for engineering.
( )6.Which of the following words best describe Earhart?
A.Open-minded and patient.
B.Creative and helpful.
C.Talented and outgoing.
D.Pioneering and determined.
( )7.What’s the article mainly about?
A.The discovery of Earhart’s bones.
B.What made Earhart a great pilot.
C.The inspiring life story of Earhart.
D.Some possible causes of Earhart’s death.
C
The idea that you can use humour, laughter, and play to make you healthier probably seems too simple to be true. However, it is really true and simple. The sense of humour, laughter and play has an important part in keeping you healthy.
Use “the best medicine” to treat the blues with a sense of humour, which is closely tied to laughter. Laughter is infectious. Have you ever heard a big laugh of a young child and been able to keep yourself from smiling? When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness. Smiling is the beginning of laughter and a smile is also just as infectious as laughter is. You can experience something by smiling at everyone around you, and you will feel happier just by sharing a smile, even with a stranger.
Play is an important part of making sure that we stay healthy. We are often encouraged to make sure our children play, and are told of the benefits of being out playing. However, what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as it is for children. Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness. While the studies are still in the early stages, the studies that have been done have shown that physical play certainly plays a part in preventing cognitive(认知的) falling.
Anyway, adding humour, laughter, and play to our life will influence us mentally, physically and socially and bring us many advantages. So we should make full use of humour, laughter and play to make our life more active, interesting and happier.
( )8.What does the underlined word “infectious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Playing an important role.
B.Keeping people in high spirits.
C.Quickly influencing other people.
D.Preventing illness from spreading.
( )9.What can laughter increase according to the author?
A.Cognitive ability. B.Good relationships.
C.A sense of humour. D.Happiness and trust.
( )10.What does the author think the old should do?
A.They should have a good rest.
B.They should play like children.
C.They should prevent cognitive falling.
D.They should take part in physical play.
( )11.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A.Humour, laughter and play for health
B.Always keep our bodies healthy
C.Have an active and happy life
D.Let our bodies and minds relax
D
Dogs are our best friends. That’s especially true after a disaster, such as an earthquake. When buildings fall down, search and rescue dogs help find trapped people. Dogs’ amazing noses can pick up the smell of survivors. Now scientists have developed an electronic tool that does the same thing. It’s taking smell detection(探测) to a whole new level.
The new invention is a sort of electronic nose, which can detect extremely low levels of many compounds(化合物) from people’s skin. This isn’t the first time engineers have developed such an object. Earlier models, however, have been bulky and expensive. They could not detect low levels of target compounds either. The new one is inexpensive and small enough to fit inside hand-held equipment.
The electronic nose can detect extremely slight smell of more than one compound at the same time. “Being able to do this, in such a small object, is the significant discovery,”says Sotiris E.Pratsinis, Professor of Process Engineering & Materials Science at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich. His team tested it in special spaces. They were like the small spaces where people might be trapped. Chemicals given off by the volunteers built up inside. The electronic equipment detected those compounds at unbelievably low levels.
The results were good news for the research team. But they may be not for our four-legged friends, who could soon be out of a job. “Ideally, this technology could replace search and rescue dogs,” Pratsinis says.
Stephen Taylor, an electrical engineer, agrees that the new technology has some benefits over dogs. Still, he thinks it may be too soon to have our trusty friends retire. He suspects, “I foresee that such an object could add to the fine work done by the dogs.” Taylor also pointed out some potential limitations of the new invention. “E-noses are useful, but can be very likely to be affected by unstable readings and interruption,” he says.
( )12.Why does the author talk about dogs at the beginning?
A.To catch the readers’ attention.
B.To introduce the topic about e-noses.
C.To show what search and rescue dogs do.
D.To add background information for discussion.
( )13.Which of the following best explains “bulky” underlined in Paragraph 2?
A.Complex. B.Simple.
C.Handy. D.Large.
( )14.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.What e-noses’ working principle is.
B.How e-noses are made.
C.What differences between dogs and e-noses are.
D.How powerful e-noses are.
( )15.What does Stephen Taylor mean?
A.Dogs and e-noses could work together.
B.Search and rescue dogs will retire soon.
C.E-noses are more reliable than noses of dogs.
D.Dogs are better at finding out trapped people.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Avoid Internet addiction(上瘾)
16. Many people suffer from addiction to the Internet and have a hard time paying attention to the important things around them. How can we prevent ourselves from going online too much?
Admit you have an addiction. 17. Realize more and more people in the world are becoming addicted. You are not the only one with this problem. Do not be embarrassed; find others with the same problem and help each other beat it.
Limit your computer time. Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week. Before using your computer, decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes. Set the clock and make sure that you get off the computer when the time is up. 18. Try using the computer at the library. You won’t be attracted to look at certain websites and they do have a limit on how long you can stay online. 19. So you won’t be as attracted to be on the Internet as at home.
20. Go for a run with a friend or get exercise in some other ways. Keep up with the local events in your neighbourhood. There may be talks, films, concerts and sports events, etc. Find some, as long as it is not on the Internet, and get involved.
A.You will be happier if you use the Internet less.
B.There is no use avoiding the truth.
C.Also, it is a good place to get some good books and magazines to read.
D.Get a hobby or interest.
E.Internet addiction affects a lot of people.
F.Get your family to remind you if you’ve been online for a long time.
G.Try to reduce the amount of time by five minutes each time.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When my sister Diane began playing the violin, she was seven. How did she sound? Terrible. But she didn’t 21 . At twelve, she asked our parents if she could attend a full-time music school. They said no. Actually, everyone agreed that my sister 22 talent.
I was better at my 23 . My teacher had told my parents that I had great 24 . So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area to 25 me. But the only time he was 26 was Saturday afternoons at 3 pm. Back then, I was crazy about the British TV show The Avengers, which was 27 every Saturday at 3 pm. I let nothing take up my time for The Avengers. So I 28 this amazing opportunity. Today, I don’t even have a piano in my house.
My sister became an engineer, but she 29 stopped making music. When she was in her forties, she switched 30 . She went back to college, got a 31 in music education, and became a music teacher. She starts kids off on their first instrument and gives them all the encouragement and support she never 32 .
Recently, she and a pianist pal put on a recital. A big crowd of friends and family 33 for her. As she played, I looked around at the audience. Everyone was 34 enjoying the music. It occurred to me that I was the only person who remembered that 7-year-old kid making those perfectly 35 sounds and knew how far she had come, despite everything.
Talent is important. But enthusiasm is even more important.
( )21.A.admit B.advance C.quit D.improve
( )22.A.admired B.lacked C.had D.enriched
( )23.A.major B.project C.composition D.instrument
( )24.A.ambition B.patience C.enthusiasm D.potential
( )25.A.examine B.train C.correct D.challenge
( )26.A.available B.punctual C.crazy D.particular
( )27.A.aired B.filmed C.designed D.commented
( )28.A.took over B.picked out C.waited for D.turned down
( )29.A.already B.even C.never D.once
( )30.A.attitudes B.careers C.plans D.positions
( )31.A.degree B.chance C.scholarship D.sponsor
( )32.A.expected B.provided C.imagined D.received
( )33.A.paid off B.showed off C.stayed up D.turned up
( )34.A.appropriately B.anxiously
C.obviously D.desperately
( )35.A.sweet B.awful C.powerful D.unique
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A few years ago, famous writer and editor Tom became very ill. His body ached and he felt constantly tired. It was difficult for him to even move around. His doctor told him that he would lose the 36. (able) to move and eventually die from the disease. He 37. (tell) he had only a one in 500 chance of survival.
Despite the diagnosis(诊断), Tom was determined to overcome 38. disease and survive. He was always getting help from medicine books and some doctors 39. gave the ideas of curing his disease. The ideas made Tom 40. (think) about the possible benefit of several positive 41. (emotion).
He decided 42. (concentrate) on positive emotions as a way to treat some of the symptoms of his disease. “Laugh therapy” became part of his treatment. He arranged time each day 43. watching comedy films, reading humorous books, and 44. (do) other activities that would draw out positive emotions. Within eight days of starting his “laugh therapy” programme, his pain began to decrease and he was able to sleep more 45. (easy). He was able to return to work in a few months’ time and actually reached complete recovery after a few years.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华,你班将组织同学去参观当地有名的民俗文化村,请根据以下要点写一封邮件邀请外教Chris一同前往。
1.集合时间:下周六上午8:00;
2.集合地点:校门口;
3.交通方式:乘坐大巴;
4.活动内容:学做并品尝传统美食;欣赏布袋戏表演等。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:布袋戏glove puppetry 民俗文化村folk culture village
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
In high school, Dad got me to play football in the first place. I enjoyed throwing the ball around with my friends, but I didn’t think I had what it took to play on a team. “I’m no football player,” I told my dad. “You’ll never know what you’re capable of unless you give it a try, Adam,” he told me. So, I did. It would give me a much-needed sense of belonging and some confidence.I remember how proud he was when I won some awards and the hug he gave me after I received my congratulation letter. There was rarely a game where Dad wasn’t on the sidelines, cheering me on.
Four years of hard preseason football campus came down to my last game. I urged my dad to bring our video camera.
I waved at my parents before the opening kick-off, and put on my game face. My pads broke as I made contact with the offensive players. I grabbed at the clothes of their running back and dragged him to the field. A loud cheer came from the sidelines. There was Dad with the camera, cheering like crazy. By the end of the game, I had stopped seven players and a sacking (擒杀)—my best performance ever, a perfect end to my career. I ran into my dad’s arms. I was sweaty and smelly, but he hugged me anyway. I couldn’t wait to watch the tape—experience every moment again.
As soon as we got in the house, I took the tape out of the camera and put it in the player. My dad, mum, sister and I sat down in the living room in front of the big screen TV. I pressed Play.The video started.The two teams, lined up before the game, then the running back taking the handoff,running up to the line, me reaching out, and then…the sky and clouds! I could hear my dad screaming “Way to go, Adam!” as images of the sky shook up and down on screen.
Paragraph 1:
I leaned forward to see the next big play.
Paragraph 2:
The tape ended and Dad was quiet.
参考答案
第一部分
第一节
A
【文章大意】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四部不同主题的舞台剧。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第一小节的“…in which an origami(折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.”可知,本节介绍的舞台剧的内容是一位折纸艺术家邀请一对师生到她的工作室,因此该剧主题是折纸艺术。故选A。
2.D 细节理解题。由第二小节的第二句话“Stephen Daldry directs.”可知,The Audience的导演是Stephen Daldry。故选D。
3.C 细节理解题。由第三小节的第一句话可知,Hamilton将美国的诞生描绘成了一个移民的故事。由此可知,该剧与美国历史有关,故选C。
B
【文章大意】 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要讲了美国女飞行员阿梅莉亚·埃尔哈特的励志事迹,埃尔哈特是航空领域的先驱,是第一位独自飞越大西洋的女性,她不仅成功地做了一名飞行员,还为女性设计服装,尽管她在太平洋上空飞行时消失了,但是作为飞行员和女性,她的事迹将会被永远铭记。
4.B 细节理解题。由文中倒数第二段的“In 1932, Earhart flew solo across the Atlantic Ocean…”可知,她在1932年第一次独自飞过大西洋,故B选项正确。
5.C 细节理解题。 由文中第三段的“…Earhart’s life changed after her first experience of being a plane passenger. As soon as the plane left the ground, Earhart knew that she loved flying…”可知,埃尔哈特第一次乘坐飞机的经历使她爱上了飞行。故C项正确。
6.D 推理判断题。由首段最后一句,再加上文中最后一段的“…Earhart will be forever remembered as a brave pioneer, both as a pilot and as a woman.”以及文中第三段提到埃尔哈特为了能买一架飞机从事了各种各样的工作可知D选项正确。
7.C 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了美国女飞行员阿梅莉亚·埃尔哈特的励志事迹,故C选项正确。
C
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。幽默、笑和玩耍有益于身心健康。作者分别就这三个方面对人们身心的影响进行了阐述,并呼吁人们多利用这三个方面,让生活更加美好。
8.C 词义猜测题。由画线单词下文“Have you ever heard…from smiling?”可知,当你听到一个孩子大笑时你能忍住不笑吗?由此可推断出,infectious的意思是“有感染力的”。故选C。
9.B 推理判断题。根据第二段中“When laughter is shared…their happiness.”可知当笑声传递开来时,它会让彼此关系更密切,会增加快乐,即会促进友好关系。故选B。
10.D 细节理解题。由第三段中“However, what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as it is…”可知,我们经常忘记,玩乐对老年人和孩子来说是一样重要的,运动类玩耍对老年人很重要,可以帮助他们预防疾病,因此作者认为老年人应该进行适当的玩乐活动。故选D。
11.A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章分别就幽默、笑和玩耍对人们身心的影响进行了阐述,诠释了幽默、笑和玩耍有益于健康这一主题。故选A。
D
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种可以用于灾后探测的电子鼻。
12.B 推理判断题。文中第一段作者先介绍了狗的鼻子有很多用途,然后介绍科学家现在发明了可以做同样事情的电子鼻,由此可以推断作者一开始提及狗是为了引出电子鼻的话题,故选B项。
13.D 词义猜测题。由第二段中“Earlier models, however, have been bulky and expensive…The new one is inexpensive and small enough to fit inside hand-held equipment.”可知,早期的电子鼻比较昂贵且bulky,新型的电子鼻则体积小巧,可放入手持设备内,新旧电子鼻形成对比,由此猜测bulky是“庞大”的意思。故选D项。
14.D 段落大意题。第三段主要介绍了电子鼻可以同时检测到多种化合物的极轻微气味,故D项“How powerful e-noses are.(电子鼻功能强大)”符合题意。
15.A 推理判断题。由最后一段中“He suspects, ‘I foresee that such an object could add to the fine work done by the dogs.’”可知,Stephen Taylor预测电子鼻可以配合狗进行工作,故选A项。
第二节
【文章大意】 文章介绍了很多人有上网成瘾的问题,并就此问题给出了一些建议。
16.E 根据下文“Many people suffer from addiction to the Internet…(很多人深受网络成瘾之苦)”可知,这里是说网络成瘾影响很多人。故选E。
17.B 根据上文“Admit you have an addiction.(要承认你有网瘾)”可知,这里是说逃避现实没有用。故选B。
18.G 本段主题句是“Limit your computer time.”,然后介绍具体的做法,而G项内容“Try to reduce the amount of time by five minutes each time.”也是一种详细的戒除网瘾的办法,符合语境,故选G。
19.C 根据上文“Try using the computer at the library.(尝试用图书馆的电脑)”可知,这里是说这也是阅读好书和好杂志的地方。故选C。
20.D 根据下文“Go for a run with a friend or get exercise in some other ways.(和朋友去跑步或用其他方式锻炼)”可知,这里是说培养一个爱好或兴趣。故选D。
第二部分
第一节
【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了姐姐通过努力实现了自己儿时的理想,揭示了坚持和毅力是成功的基础。
21.C 由上文可知她演奏得并不好,而but表示转折关系,由此可知她没有放弃,故选C。quit 停止,中止。admit 承认; advance 前进; improve提高。
22.B 根据上句“They said no.”可知,每个人都知道姐姐缺乏天赋,故选B。lack缺少,缺乏。admire钦佩;have 有;enrich使丰富。
23.D 由下文的the best piano teacher可知,本题选D。此处instrument指“乐器”。major专业;project工程,项目;composition 作文。
24.D 此处说的是作者的老师告诉作者的父母作者有潜力,故选D。potential潜力。ambition雄心;patience耐心;enthusiasm 热情。
25.B 找老师自然是为了训练作者,故选B。train训练,培训。examine检查;correct改正;challenge挑战。
26.A 但是这位钢琴老师只有星期六下午三点有空。由句意可知选A。available有空的。punctual 守时的;crazy 疯狂的;particular特别的。
27.A 《复仇者》(The Avengers)每周六下午三点播放。由句意可知选A。air 播放。film 拍摄;design 设计;comment评论。
28.D 由上句“I let nothing take up my…”可知,作者不让任何事情占其看电视的时间,所以作者拒绝了这个绝妙的机会。take over接管;pick out认出,挑选;wait for等候;turn down拒绝。D项符合语境。
29.C 由下文中的“When she was in her forties, she switched…She went back to college, got a…in music education, and became a music teacher.”可知,她从来没有放弃音乐,故选C。never从未,从来没有。already已经;even 甚至;once曾经。
30.B 由“When she was in her forties, she switched….She went back to college, got a…in music education, and became a music teacher.”可知,她由工程师转变成了一名音乐老师,故此处应该指的是职业(career),故选B。attitude态度;plan计划;position位置,职位。
31.A 由下文可知,她变成了一名音乐老师, 那么此处说的应该是得到了一个学位,故选A。degree学位。chance 机会;scholarship 奖学金;sponsor赞助者。
32.D 由上文中的“She starts kids off on their first instrument and gives them all the encouragement and support…”可知,她给孩子们的鼓励和支持是她从来没有得到过的,故选D。receive得到,收到。expect期盼;provide提供;imagine 想象。
33.D 由上文中的“…she and a pianist pal put on a recital.”可知,许多朋友、家人为她捧场。pay off 付清;show off炫耀;stay up 不睡觉,熬夜;turn up出现,到场。D项符合语境。
34.C 由“As she played, I looked around at the audience.Everyone was…enjoying the music.”可知,很明显每个人都在欣赏音乐。appropriately适当地;anxiously 忧虑地;obviously 明显地;desperately绝望地。C项符合句意。
35.B 由第一段中的“When my sister Diane began playing the violin, she was seven. How did she sound? Terrible.”可知,她七岁时的演奏很糟糕,故选B。awful可怕的,糟糕的。sweet 甜的;powerful 强有力的;unique独特的。
第二节
【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一名重病患者采用“大笑疗法”唤醒积极情绪,最后恢复健康的故事。
36. ability 考查名词。句意:医生告诉他,他会失去移动的能力……。本空在句中作宾语,根据空前定冠词可知应用名词ability(能力)。
37. was told 考查时态及语态。句意:他被告知,他只有五百分之一的存活机会。根据空后had可知,本空应用一般过去时,且主语he和动词tell之间是被动关系,故本空应用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was told。
38. the 考查冠词。句意:……汤姆决心要战胜这种疾病,生存下来。此处特指汤姆所患的疾病,故用定冠词the表特指。
39. who/that 考查定语从句。本空引导定语从句,修饰名词some doctors,本空在定语从句中作主语,指人,故应用关系代词who/that。
40. think 考查动词。句意:这些主意使汤姆想到了几种积极的情绪可能带来的好处。make sb do sth意为“使/让/叫某人做某事”,故本空应用不带to的不定式think作宾补。
41. emotions 考查名词复数。句意参考上一题。根据空前的several可知,本空应用复数形式emotions。
42. to concentrate 考查不定式。句意:他决定把注意力集中在积极的情绪上,以此来治疗他的一些疾病症状。decide to do sth意为“决定做某事”,故本空应用不定式to concentrate作宾语。
43. for 考查介词。句意:他每天都安排时间看喜剧片,读幽默书,以及做其他能激发积极情绪的活动。arrange sth for…“为……而安排……”,故本空应用介词for。
44. doing 考查动名词。句意参考上题。与上文的watching和reading并列,故本空应填动名词doing。
45. easily 考查副词。句意:在开始“大笑疗法”计划的8天内,他的疼痛开始减轻,并能够更容易地入睡。本空修饰动词sleep,故用副词easily。
第三部分
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Chris,
I am writing to invite you to pay a visit to a local folk culture village with us next Saturday. As scheduled, we’ll meet at the school gate at 8:00 am and go there by bus half an hour later.
After arriving at the village, we will first have a taste of some delicious local dishes. Best of all, we can learn to make some local snacks like spring rolls! Over lunch, we will watch the glove puppetry, a famous folk performance. Then we can enjoy the sight of the typical buildings with strong southern Fujian characteristics. I believe it will be a great chance for you to explore the traditional folk culture.
Please let me know at your earliest convenience if you are available. We are all looking forward to your coming.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
I leaned forward to see the next big play. Strangely the sky and clouds kept rooted on the screen, but the noise on the field and cheering shouts from my dad continuously occupied my ears. Almost instantly I realized that Dad must have dropped the video camera to the ground as he was crazily waving, but he was too thrilled to notice anything. The voice on the screen ranged from “Good job, Adam!” to “Come on, get up!” and finally “Ya-hoo!” as he gave me a big hug. Watching the sky and clouds as the backdrop, I just silently listened.
The tape ended and Dad was quiet. As Dad was uncomfortably shifting, I sensed the guilt in his heart. “I’m sorry,” he said, “I failed to record you the whole game.” “No,” I firmly answered, “it was your cheers that fueled my courage in that fierce football game. For me, it’s the most precious part of the video.” Hearing my words, he smiled harder than ever before. During the incomplete tape, I found the unforgettable cheers of the football game and my entire life.
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