高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money课后复习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money课后复习题，共13页。

Unit 5 The Value of Money
Review单元综合复习测试
Ⅰ.根据所给汉语提示或首字母提示写出下列单词
1．As is known teaching is a job requires both skills and p________ (耐心)．
2．This play is divided into three acts, and each act has three s________ (场)．
3．He is so tall that he can be easily sp________(发现) in the crowd.
4．Tom made a ________（打赌） on the match with his father.
5．The couple took out a large l________ (贷款) to cure their son.
6．Now many supermarket are forbidden to use the p________ (塑料) bags.
7．We can't afford to ________ (忽视) their advice.
8．Judging from his ________t(口音)，I know he's from Shandong Province.
9．The bell i________（表明） the end of the class，so everyone rushed out of the classroom.
10．The flight has been p________（推迟） due to the bad weather.
【答案】1.patience 2.scenes 3.spotted 4. Bet 5. Loan 6. Plastic 7.ignore 8. accent
9. indicated 10.postponed
【解析】本题主要考察学生在语境中对单词的语用能力。
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Certain courses are compulsory, others are ________ (option)．
【答案】：optional
2．They ________ (willing) give each other advice about hosting providers.
【答案】：willingly
3．Visitors are not permitted ________ (take) photographs.
【答案】：to take
4．“Accidents will happen”， as the ________ (say) goes.
【答案】：saying
5．It's ________ (normal) much warmer than this in July.
【答案】：normally
【解析】本题主要考察学生在语境中对基础语法的语用能力。
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．我别无选择，只有请他立即离开。
I ________________ ask him to leave at once.
【答案】：had no option but to
2．她在我遇到困难的时候总是愿意帮助我。
She __________ give me a hand whenever I am in trouble.
【答案】：is willing to
3．她希望每个孩子都能有一个洁净的口腔和一个灿烂的笑容。
She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and ______________.
【答案】：a broad smile
4．没有妈妈的允许，我不能玩电脑游戏。
____________________，I can't play the computer games.
【答案】：Without my mother's permission
5．既然那样，讨论一个不切实际的问题就毫无意义了。
________________，there is no point discussing an unrealistic problem.
【答案】：In that case
【解析】本题主要考察学生在语境中对短语的语用能力。
III.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS
Animals Out of Paper
Yolo! Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami (折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb.12. (West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W．86th St.212­868­4444.)
The Audience
Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb.14. (Schoenfeld, 236 W．45th St.212­239­6200.)
Hamilton
Lin­Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb.17. (Public, 425 Lafayette St.212­967­7555.)
On the Twentieth Century
Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star's love during a cross­country train journey. Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb.12. (American Airlines Theatre, 227 W．42nd St.212­719­1300.)
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了两部戏剧和两部音乐剧的内容简介、导演等相关信息。
1．What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?
A．A type of art. B．A teenager's studio.
C．A great teacher. D．A group of animals.
【答案】：A　推理判断题。由题干中的“the play by Rajiv Joseph”定位到原文第一则广告。由此广告中戏剧的名字“Animals Out of Paper”以及“... in which an origami (折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio”可知，这部戏剧很可能是与折纸艺术相关，故选A项。
2．Who is the director of The Audience?
A．Helen Mirren. B．Peter Morgan.
C．Dylan Baker. D．Stephen Daldry.
【答案】：D　细节理解题。由题干中的“the director of The Audience”定位到原文第二则广告。由此广告中的“Stephen Daldry directs.”可知，导演是Stephen Daldry，故选D项。
3．Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?
A．Animals Out of Paper.
B．The Audience.
C．Hamilton.
D．On the Twentieth Century.
【答案】：C　细节理解题。由题干中的American history定位到原文第三则广告。由此广告中的“... in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story.”可知，你如果对美国历史感兴趣，应该去看Hamilton这部音乐剧。故选C项。
B
I was selfish as a teenager. I usually spent my time thinking about myself and taking care of my own needs. I let my older brother do most of the work around the house until he left for college. I let my mom and dad worry about our bills and problems while I read books, played, and lost myself in my own imagination. This didn't change even when I went to college either. I studied hard but only to make my own life better. Even when I started to explore my faith, it was only to increase my own happiness.
I married after graduation and decided to start a family. Of course, I had no idea what hard knocks reality had in store for my selfish soul. Soon I found myself unemployed, deeply in debt, and with a new baby on the way. I found out that life has little sympathy for spoiled people. In fact, all of the struggles I was going through were beating the selfishness slowly out of me.
Still, I didn't give up on happiness. I knew that there must be a way to find it. I finally realized, however, that it had to include more than just my own needs, wants, and desires. The answer began to make itself clear one night shortly after my baby boy was born. I got a bottle and held him in my arms. As I was feeding him I looked down and saw his big, innocent, trusting eyes. I smiled and talked to him. Then he smiled and I could feel my heart growing, expanding with love. I felt such peace and joy. At that moment I had a hint of the truth: it is by growing our hearts with love that we find our happiness.
Carolyn Arends wrote：“The more people you let into your heart, the bigger your heart gets. The more love you get, the more love you have to give. It just keeps growing.” So, keep loving, keep living and keep caring. Keep growing your heart today, tomorrow, and always.
篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者由一个自私的人成长为一个心中对他人有爱的人，也明白了“爱他人即幸福”的道理的经历。
4．What do we know about the author from the first paragraph?
A．He often helped his brother with housework.
B．He studied hard for his family.
C．He put his own needs above others'.
D．He was concerned about his family.
【答案】：C　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“let my older brother do most of the work” “let my mom and dad worry about our bills and problems” “This didn't change even when I went to college either.” “I studied hard but only to make my own life better.”和“it was only to increase my own happiness”可推知，作者在青少年时期较为自私，行为处事总是只考虑自己，几乎不为家人考虑，即他把自己的需要放在别人的需要之上，故选C项。
5．What did the author realize after he suffered in life?
A．Spoiled people can't survive the hardship of life.
B．Life is cruel to spoiled people.
C．Spoiled people are never happy in life.
D．Selfishness is helpful.
【答案】：B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Soon I found myself unemployed, deeply in debt, and with a new baby on the way. I found out that life has little sympathy for spoiled people.”可知，作者在经历了人生的失意后，终于发现生活对被宠坏的人是残酷的。故选B项。
6．What can be inferred from the passage?
A．The author loved kids.
B．The author often fed his baby.
C．The author realized the importance of happiness.
D．When caring for his baby, the author got inspired.
【答案】：D　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“As I was feeding him I looked down and saw his big, innocent, trusting eyes. I smiled and talked to him. Then he smiled and I could feel my heart growing, expanding with love. I felt such peace and joy. At that moment I had a hint of the truth: it is by growing our hearts with love that we find our happiness.”可推知，作者在照料孩子的过程中领悟到了通往幸福的途径。
7．Which can be the best title of the passage?
A．Loving Others, a Way to Happiness
B．The Elder One Grows, the More He Gets
C．Help Others, Help Oneself
D．Keep Growing to Live a Happy Life
【答案】：A　标题判断题。根据最后一段中的“‘The more people you let into your heart, the bigger your heart gets. The more love you get, the more love you have to give. It just keeps growing.’ So, keep loving, keep living and keep caring. Keep growing your heart today, tomorrow, and always.”可推知，这篇文章的主旨是“爱他人即幸福”。
C
This is my son Matthew's last night at home before college. I know that this is good news. I feel proud that Matthew will go to a great school. I know that this is finest hour. But looking at the suitcases on his bed sends me out of the room to a hidden corner where I can't stop crying.
Through the sorrow, I feel a rising embarrassment. “Pull_yourself_together！” I tell myself. There are parents sending their kids off to battle zones. How dare I feel so shocked and upset?
One of the great gifts of my life has been having my boys, Matthew and Johnowen. Through them, I have explored the mysterious, complicated bond between fathers and sons. As my wife and I raised them, I have discovered the love and loss between my father and me. After my parents' divorce, I spent weekends with my dad in Ohio. By the time Sunday came around, I was unable to enjoy the day's activities because I was already afraid of the goodbye of the evening.
Now, standing among Matthew's accumulation of possessions, I realize it's me who has become a boy again. All my sadness and longing to hold on to things are back, sweeping over me as they did when I was a child.
His bed is tidy and spare. It already has the feel of a guest bed. In my mind I replay wrapping him in his favorite blanket. That was our nightly routine until one evening he said, “Daddy, I don't think I need a blanket tonight.” I think of all the times we lay among the covers reading. I look at the bed and think of all the recent times I was annoyed at how late he was sleeping. I'll never have to worry about that again, I realize.
For his part, Matthew has been a rock. He is treating his leaving as just another day at the office. And I'm glad. After all, someone's got to be strong. I'm proud that he is charging into the first chapter of his adult life with such confidence.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对即将上大学的儿子的依恋和不舍。回忆和儿子相处的快乐时刻，作者感伤的同时，也明白这是儿子成长道路上的必经之路，是父子俩不可避免的分离。
8．What does the writer mean by “Pull yourself together！”？
A．Get up. B．Cheer up. C．Pull up. D．Wake up.
【答案】：B　句意理解题。根据“Pull yourself together！”之后的句子“There are parents sending their kids off to battle zones. How dare I feel so shocked and upset？(有些父母还把他们的孩子送去战场，我怎么能如此震惊和心烦呢？)”由此推断出，作者是在安慰自己，振作起来，故选B。
9．We can infer from the passage that ________.
A．the writer is accustomed to sleeping early
B．Matthew doesn't get on well with his father
C．Matthew is ready for his new life
D．the writer wasn't brave enough to face his parents' divorce
【答案】：C　推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“He is treating his leaving as just another day at the office.”和最后一句“I'm proud that he is charging into the first chapter of his adult life with such confidence.”可知，作者为自己儿子自信地开启成人生活的第一篇章，感到自豪，由此推断出， Matthew对他的新生活作好了准
备，故选C。
10．How does the writer feel about his son's leaving for college?
A．Worried. B．Grateful. C．Relieved. D．Bittersweet.
【答案】：D　推理判断题。通过阅读文章可知，作者的儿子即将去上大学，作者感伤且不舍，看到儿子很坚强、自信，同时又为儿子感到骄傲，由此推知，作者对于儿子离家上大学，苦乐参半，故选D。
11．Which of the following could be the best title of the text?
A．Unavoidable Goodbye B．Sweet Memories
C．Glorious Moment D．Unconditional Love
【答案】：A　标题判断题。本文主要讲述了作者的儿子即将去上大学，作者复杂的心情。作者明白这是儿子成长道路上的必经之路，也是父子俩不可避免的分离，故选A。
D
There are plenty of people in the UK for whom even basic English is a problem. According to the survey, 726,000 people in England and Wales said they could not speak English well, and another 138,000 said they did not speak it at all.
Ling, 40, who arrived five years ago from China, found it difficult to learn English. “When I came here, I was pregnant and so I was at home for the next three years. It took me longer to learn as I was very busy with the children.” Eventually she was able to begin taking classes and now speaks good conversational English. But even with classes, it can be a long process to pick up the language.
Age is the most important factor in language study, said Mila Vulchanova, professor of linguistics (语言学) at Norwegian University of Science and Technology. “There is a sensitive period in language learning, which is biologically determined. So the younger the immigrants (移民), the better. Since this decline is only gradual, teenagers are at an advantage over adults，” he said.
There are a number of systems for grading English. The government expects immigrants to reach “ESOL Entry 3”or “B1 level” in Scotland, before they can be given citizenship. It is equal to being able to hold a confident conversation and it might take 360 hours of study to achieve.
George Osborne, the UK chancellor (财政大臣), said in June that benefit claimants (申请救济金者) who don't speak English will have their benefits cut if they fail to attend language courses. Huan Japes, deputy chief executive of English UK, a trade body for language colleges, said it needed 360 hours—120 hours for each of three stages—to get to the result the government expected benefit claimants to reach.
“Using 120 hours (for each stage of English fluency) is a rather traditional approach to course book learning，” said Dr Elaine Boyd, head of English language at Trinity College London. “If someone is really highly motivated, they can learn really quickly. It's common for children under the age of 11 to be fluent in about six months.”
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在英国，许多移民不能说一口流利英语这一现状，作者借助专家们的观点告诉我们怎样学好英语，练就一口流利的英语。
12．The first paragraph serves as a(n) ________.
A．introduction B．discussion
C．explanation D．conclusion
【答案】：A　推理判断题。通读本段可知，本段第一句提到在英国有很多人，即使是基础英语也是个问题，接着根据调查可知，在英格兰和威尔士有很多人英语说得不好甚至根本不会说英语。因此推知，这是为了引出下文的许多移民不会说英语的现状，告诉我们如何学好英语，故选A。
13．What does Mila Vulchanova mainly stress?
A．The importance of key teaching ways.
B．The necessity of working hard at English.
C．The advantages of learning English.
D．The importance of starting learning English at an early age.
【答案】：D　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“There is a sensitive period in language learning”和“So the younger the immigrants (移民), the better. Since this decline is only gradual, teenagers are at an advantage over adults”可知，Mila Vulchanova认为对于移民来说，学英语越早越好，年龄小是优势。因此可推知，他在强调早学英语的重要性，故选D。
14．The UK government hopes that benefit claimants ________.
A．reach “ESOL Entry 1”
B．are advanced English learners
C．study English for about 360 hours
D．get citizenship from the government first
【答案】：C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“said it needed 360 hours—120 hours for each of three stages—to get to the result the government expected benefit claimants to reach”可知，如果申请救济金者需要360个小时——三个阶段，120个小时一阶段——才能达到政府预期申请救济金者能达到的效果，分析选项可知C项符合题意。
15．What Dr Elaine Boyd said suggested that ________.
A．120 hours is a high level for learners
B．one can learn English fast if active
C．English fluency can be easily achieved
D．children under 11 learn English hard
【答案】：B　推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句中的“Using 120 hours (for each stage of English fluency) is a rather traditional approach to course book learning”可知，120小时是惯例，一般人能达到；再根据最后一段最后两句可知，如果某人积极性很高，他们会学得很快。11岁以下的孩子在6个月左右能学会流利的英语是很常见的，故选B。
V.(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As we all know, health is more important than wealth. Almost all the people value health most. __16__ There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food, get enough sleep, and exercise on a regular basis.
__17__ Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel\”. Don't eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Instead, take in plenty of foods high in protein (蛋白质), like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals.
Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you don't get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of character. Be sure to allow yourself seven to nine hours of sleep each night. __18__
Finally, get plenty of exercise. __19__ It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably live longer. __20__ Basketball, swimming, bicycling, running are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting.
If you follow the tips above, you will probably live to be much older and wiser.
A．Proper nutrition is important for good health.
B．The body needs proper care in order to be healthy.
C．Eating a balanced diet helps to make your mind active.
D．It is beneficial to your health to take exercise every day.
E．Then your body will feel strong and your mind will be sharp.
F．Most sports are very good for keeping the body in good shape.
G．It makes the body strong and prevents you from putting on weight.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章开头指出“健康比财富更重要”，接着分别从饮食、睡眠、锻炼这三个方面给我们作出了保持健康的指导。
【解析】
16．B 本空承上启下，引出文章的主题，故B项符合语境。
17．A根据文章结构和空处所在位置可知，此空为段落主题句。根据本段内容，尤其是“foods high in” “protein (蛋白质)” “vitamins and minerals”可知，本段主要讲合理的营养对保持健康的重要性。故A项符合语境。
18．E设空前一句是说确保七到九个小时的睡眠，故E项“然后你的身体将会强壮，你的思维会敏锐”承接上文，符合语境，指出这样做的好处。
19．G根据设空后的“It also improves your heart and lungs.”可知，设空处应也是叙述锻炼对身体的具体好处，故G项符合语境。
20．F根据该段主题句中的“get plenty of exercise”和设空后一句提到篮球、游泳、骑行、跑步是很好的例子可知，F项“大多数运动对塑造好的身形也十分有效”符合语境。
VI.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
When our restaurant business failed, we headed north in a camping truck to Texas, hoping to have a “fresh start”．
At the entrance of Palo Duro Canyon (峡谷) State Park, I__21__ a job
advertisement hiring park hosts. The position offered a __22__， permanent campsite in the park and__23__， the hosts served as a link between the park's guests and the rangers (护林人). It was the perfect solution: a rent－free place to reorganize our lives. We entered the park and I made an__24__ for the following day.
The park was crowded, so it took us some time to find an available site. That evening, as we finished our dinner, my wife saw two large skunks (臭鼬) walking toward our table. We __25__climbed onto the table and, for the next four hours,
waited for them to__26__ our camp.
Having survived that night, we were__27__ that everything else would be all right. The next day we met with the people who ran the park. They explained our__28__ and gave us a beautiful campsite.
That evening, __29__， we learned about the canyon winds. They were strong and cold, rocking our little camping truck violently, and we lay__30__in the dark until the winds died away.
__31__ the weeks that followed, we learned to survive in our truck. And we managed to__32__ the little money my wife __33__ by substitute teaching. Building a successful business and then losing it had left very little time for building a successful family. For a time after our business__34__ I thought I might lose my family as well.
Living in the tiny truck with no television, we sat close together reading and talking. One evening, standing under a jeweled sky, I found myself__35__ for all the hardships. We had walked the trails and climbed the canyon walls. We had become a family!
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了餐馆生意失败后作者和妻子一起去了得克萨斯州。经历过艰辛的生活之后，最终，作者不仅对所经历的磨难充满感激，而且更加热爱生活。
21．A.sponsored B．published
C．noticed D．answered
【答案】：C 作者注意到一则招聘公园管理人员的广告。notice “注意到”，符合语境。
22．A.safe B．free
C．convenient D．beautiful
【答案】：B 根据下文中的“a rent－free place”可知，这个岗位提供一个免费的、永久性的营地。
23．A.in return B．in time
C．in short D．in turn
【答案】：A 根据设空前提到这个岗位提供免费的、永久性的营地可知，相应地，这些被招聘来的管理人员在公园游客和护林人员之间起联系作用。in return
“作为回报”，符合语境。in time “及时”；in short “总而言之”；in turn
“轮流，转而”。
24．A.attempt B．agreement
C．appeal D．appointment
【答案】：D 根据下文“The next day we met with the people who ran the park.”可知，此处是作者与招聘人员约好第二天见面。appointment “预约，约会，约定”。
25．A.repeatedly B．immediately
C．eventually D．calmly
【答案】：B 根据语境可知，看到两只臭鼬爬过来，作者和妻子立即(immediately)爬到桌子上。
26．A.attack B．leave
C．pass D．search
【答案】：B 根据该句中的“waited for them”和语境可知，此处表示作者和妻子等着臭鼬离开(leave)。
27．A.satisfied B．determined
C．confident D．aware
【答案】：C 根据设空前后的内容可知，那一夜他们有惊无险地度过了，所以此处作者很自信其他一切都会好起来的。confident “自信的”，符合语境。
28．A.responsibilities B．requirements
C．circumstances D．conditions
【答案】：A 根据设空前一句可知，作者与招聘人员见了面，招聘人员肯定要向作者说明作者他们的工作职责。responsibility “职责，责任”，符合语境。
29．A.moreover B．therefore
C．meanwhile D．however
【答案】：D 由本段最后一句中的“winds”可知，此处表达的是，那天夜里他们遭遇到了峡谷狂风。与上文他们自信地认为一切都会好起来形成转折，故用however “但是，然而”。
30．A.shaking B．quarrelling
C．mourning D．aching
【答案】：A 根据设空前一句“They were strong and cold, rocking our little camping truck violently”可知，狂风摇动着野营车，作者和妻子也随之摇动直到狂风渐息。shake “摇动”，符合语境。
31．A.After B．Between
C．During D．Beyond
【答案】：C 根据语境可知，在接下来的几周时间里，作者和妻子学会了在卡车中生存。during “在……期间”，符合语境。
32．A.give away B．hand out
C．live on D．put aside
【答案】：C give away “赠送，泄露”；hand out “分发”；live on “依靠……生活”；put aside “搁置，储存”。由后文中的“the little money”可知，此处表示“靠……生存”，故选C。
33．A.borrowed B．earned
C．posted D．raised
【答案】：B 由设空前的“the little money”及设空后的“by”可知，此处应选earn，表示“赚钱”。
34．A.started B．failed
C．expanded D．declined
【答案】：B 根据第一段第一句中的“When our restaurant business failed”可知，此处是生意失败后的一段时间内，作者认为自己连家也可能失去。fail “失败”，符合语境。
35．A.desperate B．ready
C．suitable D．thankful
【答案】：D 根据本段最后一句“We had become a family！”和空前的“a
jeweled sky”可知，此处应是作者对过去的磨难充满了感激。thankful “感激的”，符合语境。
VII.(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today, Mount Qomolangma's peak is not a lonely place any more. Over 3,500 people have __36__ (successful) climbed the mountain over the past year. Meanwhile, climbers have complained about __37__ (wait) for hours in the bottlenecks.
In fact, the dangerous __38__ (crowd) aren't the only problem. All those climbers need __39__ (bring) a lot of gear (设备), much of which ends up being left on the mountain. It is becoming the world's __40__ (tall) rubbish dump.
But the good news is __41__ some mountaineers have started to clean up Qomolangma. Mountaineers Paul and Eberhard are part of Eco Everest Expedition, which has been cleaning up rubbish since 2008. So far they __42__ (collect) over 13 tons of garbage.
Some of that rubbish is even being used for __43__ higher purpose. As part of the Mount Everest 8848 Art Project, a group of 15 artists from Nepal collected 1.5 tons of garbage. They've changed the cans and oxygen tanks into 74 pieces of art that have already been exhibited __44__ Nepal's capital. Part of the profit from sales __45__ (be) available for the Everest Peakeers Association which has helped collect rubbish off the mountain.
36．________　37.________　38.________　39.________
40．________　41.________　42.________　43.________
44．________　45.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰的污染情况以及现在采取的应对污染的措施和取得的进步。
36．successfully　考查词性转换。修饰谓语动词应用副词，故填successfully。
37．waiting　考查非谓语动词。此处介词about之后应用动名词形式，故填waiting。
38．crowds　考查名词的单复数。根据空前的形容词dangerous可知，空处应用名词形式，crowd“人群”为可数名词，且句子的谓语aren't为复数形式，所以应用复数形式crowds。
39．to bring　考查非谓语动词。此处表示所有这些登山者都需要带着大量设备，故此处用need to do sth. “需要做某事”。
40．tallest　考查形容词的最高级。根据句中的the world's表述“全世界范围内的”可知，此处表示最高级的含义，故用形容词最高级tallest。
41．that　考查名词性从句的连接词。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处引导表语从句，引导词在从句中不充当成分，无语意，仅起连接作用，故用that引导该从句。
42．have collected　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句中的时间状语So far可知，此处表示截止到现在已收集的垃圾数量，所以应用现在完成时；主语they为复数，故填have collected。
43．a　考查冠词。此处表示“一个更高的目标”，表泛指，在文中第一次提到，且higher的发音以辅音音素开头，故用a。
44．in　考查介词。根据句意可知，此处表示“在尼泊尔的首都”，故填in “在(某范围或空间内的)某一点”。
45．is　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处为一般性描述，应用一般现在时；该句主语为“Part of the profit from sales”，谓语动词用单数，故填is。
VIII.　写作(共两节，满分15分)
假定你是校学生会主席李华。你校拟向一所在美国的姐妹学校图书馆捐赠一批中国经典文学图书，以供该校学生阅读。请你给该校负责人写一封邮件，内容如下：
1．自我介绍；
2．介绍这批书籍。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir or Madam，
　
　
　
　
　
　
　
　
　
　
Yours faithfully，
Li Hua
[范文]
Dear Sir or Madam，
I'm Li Hua, chairman of Student Union. I'm writing to tell you that our school is planning to donate some Chinese classics to your library, because during our visit to your school last month, some of your students mentioned they have strong passions for Chinese literature. Since we are sister schools, we intend to donate some books, whose topics vary from ancient Chinese philosophy, Tang poetry to classical Chinese novels. I'm sure that the classic works will meet your students' desire for Chinese literary knowledge.
I'm hopeful that these books may promote our friendship and your students can have a better understanding of China.
Yours faithfully，
Li Hua