高中人教版 (2019)Unit 5 The Value of Money练习题

Unit 5 The Value of Money

Review单元综合复习测试

Ⅰ.根据所给汉语提示或首字母提示写出下列单词

1．As is known teaching is a job requires both skills and p________ (耐心)．

2．This play is divided into three acts，and each act has three s________ (场)．

3．He is so tall that he can be easily sp________(发现) in the crowd.

4．Tom made a ________（打赌） on the match with his father.

5．The couple took out a large l________ (贷款) to cure their son.

6．Now many supermarket are forbidden to use the p________ (塑料) bags.

7．We can't afford to ________ (忽视) their advice.

8．Judging from his ________t(口音)，I know he's from Shandong Province.

9．The bell i________（表明） the end of the class，so everyone rushed out of the classroom.

10．The flight has been p________（推迟） due to the bad weather.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．Certain courses are compulsory, others are ________ (option)．

2．They ________ (willing) give each other advice about hosting providers.

3．Visitors are not permitted  ________ (take) photographs.

4．“Accidents will happen”， as the  ________ (say) goes.

5．It's ________ (normal) much warmer than this in July.

Ⅲ.单句写作

1．我别无选择，只有请他立即离开。

I ________________ ask him to leave at once.

2．她在我遇到困难的时候总是愿意帮助我。

She  __________ give me a hand whenever I am in trouble.

3．她希望每个孩子都能有一个洁净的口腔和一个灿烂的笑容。

She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and  ______________.

4．没有妈妈的允许，我不能玩电脑游戏。

____________________，I can't play the computer games.

5．既然那样，讨论一个不切实际的问题就毫无意义了。

________________，there is no point discussing an unrealistic problem.

III.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS

Animals Out of Paper

Yolo! Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami (折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb.12. (West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W．86th St.212­868­4444.)

The Audience

Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb.14. (Schoenfeld, 236 W．45th St.212­239­6200.)

Hamilton

Lin­Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb.17. (Public, 425 Lafayette St.212­967­7555.)

On the Twentieth Century

Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star's love during a cross­country train journey. Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb.12. (American Airlines Theatre, 227 W．42nd St.212­719­1300.)

1．What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?

A．A type of art.   B．A teenager's studio.

C．A great teacher.   D．A group of animals.

 2．Who is the director of The Audience?

A．Helen Mirren.   B．Peter Morgan.

C．Dylan Baker.   D．Stephen Daldry.

3．Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?

A．Animals Out of Paper.

B．The Audience.

C．Hamilton.

D．On the Twentieth Century.

B

I was selfish as a teenager. I usually spent my time thinking   about myself and taking care of my own needs. I let my older  brother do most of the work around the house until he left for  college. I let my mom and dad worry about our bills and  problems while I read books, played, and lost myself  in my own  imagination. This didn't change even when I went to college  either. I studied hard but only to make my own life better. Even  when I started to explore my faith, it was only to increase my  own happiness.

I married after graduation and decided to start a family. Of  course, I had no idea what hard knocks reality had in store for  my selfish soul. Soon I found myself unemployed, deeply in  debt, and with a new baby on the way. I found out that life has  little sympathy for spoiled people. In fact, all of the struggles I  was going through were beating the selfishness slowly out of me.  

Still, I didn't give up on happiness. I knew that there must  be a way to find it. I finally realized, however, that it had to  include more than just my own needs, wants, and desires. The  answer began to make itself clear one night shortly after my baby  boy was born. I got a bottle and held him in my arms. As I was  feeding him I looked down and saw his big, innocent, trusting  eyes. I smiled and talked to him. Then he smiled and I could  feel my heart growing, expanding with love. I felt such peace  and joy. At that moment I had a hint of the truth:  it is by  growing our hearts with love that we find our happiness.

Carolyn Arends wrote：“The more people you let into your   heart, the bigger your heart gets. The more love you get, the  more love you have to give. It just keeps growing.” So, keep  loving, keep living and keep caring. Keep growing your heart  today, tomorrow, and always.

4．What do we know about the author from the first paragraph?

A．He often helped his brother with housework.

B．He studied hard for his family.

C．He put his own needs above others'.

D．He was concerned about his family.

5．What did the author realize after he suffered in life?

A．Spoiled people can't survive the hardship of life.

B．Life is cruel to spoiled people.

C．Spoiled people are never happy in life.

D．Selfishness is helpful.

6．What can be inferred from the passage?

A．The author loved kids.

B．The author often fed his baby.

C．The author realized the importance of happiness.

D．When caring for his baby, the author got inspired.

 7．Which can be the best title of the passage?

A．Loving Others, a Way to Happiness

B．The Elder One Grows, the More He Gets

C．Help Others, Help Oneself

D．Keep Growing to Live a Happy Life

C

This is my son Matthew's last night at home before college. I know that this is good news. I feel proud that Matthew will go to a great school. I know that this is finest hour. But looking at the suitcases on his bed sends me out of the room to a hidden corner where I can't stop crying.

Through the sorrow, I feel a rising embarrassment. “Pull_yourself_together！” I tell myself. There are parents sending their kids off to battle zones. How dare I feel so shocked and upset?

One of the great gifts of my life has been having my boys, Matthew and Johnowen. Through them, I have explored the mysterious, complicated bond between fathers and sons. As my wife and I raised them, I have discovered the love and loss between my father and me. After my parents'  divorce, I spent weekends with my dad in Ohio. By the time Sunday came around, I was unable to enjoy the day's activities because I was already afraid of the goodbye of the evening.

Now, standing among Matthew's accumulation of possessions, I realize it's me who has become a boy again. All my sadness and longing to hold on to things are back, sweeping over me as they did when I was a child.

His bed is tidy and spare. It already has the feel of a guest bed. In my mind I replay wrapping him in his favorite blanket. That was our nightly routine until one evening he said, “Daddy, I don't think I need a blanket tonight.” I think of all the times we lay among the covers reading. I look at the bed and think of all the recent times I was annoyed at how late he was sleeping. I'll never have to worry about that again, I realize.

For his part, Matthew has been a rock. He is treating his leaving as just another day at the office. And I'm glad. After all, someone's got to be strong. I'm proud that he is charging into the first chapter of his adult life with such confidence.

8．What does the writer mean by “Pull yourself together！”？

A．Get up.    B．Cheer up.  C．Pull up.   D．Wake up.

9．We can infer from the passage that ________.

A．the writer is accustomed to sleeping early

B．Matthew doesn't get on well with his father

C．Matthew is ready for his new life

D．the writer wasn't brave enough to face his parents' divorce

 10．How does the writer feel about his son's leaving for college?

A．Worried.    B．Grateful.   C．Relieved.   D．Bittersweet.

11．Which of the following could be the best title of the text?

A．Unavoidable Goodbye   B．Sweet Memories

C．Glorious Moment   D．Unconditional Love

D

There are plenty of people in the UK for whom even basic English is a problem. According to the survey, 726,000 people in England and Wales said they could not speak English well, and another 138,000 said they did not speak it at all.

Ling, 40, who arrived five years ago from China, found it difficult to learn English. “When I came here, I was pregnant and so I was at home for the next three years. It took me longer to learn as I was very busy with the children.” Eventually she was able to begin taking classes and now speaks good conversational English. But even with classes, it can be a long process to pick up the language.

Age is the most important factor in language study, said Mila Vulchanova, professor of linguistics (语言学) at Norwegian University of Science and Technology. “There is a sensitive period in language learning, which is biologically determined. So the younger the immigrants (移民), the better. Since this decline is only gradual, teenagers are at an advantage over adults，” he said.

There are a number of systems for grading English. The government expects immigrants to reach “ESOL Entry 3”or “B1 level” in Scotland, before they can be given citizenship. It is equal to being able to hold a confident conversation and it might take 360 hours of study to achieve.

George Osborne, the UK chancellor (财政大臣), said in June that benefit claimants (申请救济金者) who don't speak English will have their benefits cut if they fail to attend language courses. Huan Japes, deputy chief executive of English UK, a trade body for language colleges, said it needed 360 hours—120 hours for each of three stages—to get to the result the government expected benefit claimants to reach.

“Using 120 hours (for each stage of English fluency) is a rather traditional approach to course book learning，” said Dr Elaine Boyd, head of English language at Trinity College London. “If someone is really highly motivated, they can learn really quickly. It's common for children under the age of 11 to be fluent in about six months.”

12．The first paragraph serves as a(n) ________.

A．introduction   B．discussion

C．explanation   D．conclusion

13．What does Mila Vulchanova mainly stress?

A．The importance of key teaching ways.

B．The necessity of working hard at English.

C．The advantages of learning English.

D．The importance of starting learning English at an early age.

 14．The UK government hopes that benefit claimants ________.

A．reach “ESOL Entry 1”

B．are advanced English learners

C．study English for about 360 hours

D．get citizenship from the government first

15．What Dr Elaine Boyd said suggested that ________.

A．120 hours is a high level for learners

B．one can learn English fast if active

C．English fluency can be easily achieved

D．children under 11 learn English hard

 V.(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

As we all know, health is more important than wealth. Almost all the people value health most.   __16__   There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food, get enough sleep, and exercise on a regular basis.

__17__ Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel\”. Don't eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat.  Instead,  take in plenty of foods high in protein (蛋白质), like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals.

Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you don't get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of character. Be sure to allow yourself seven to nine hours of sleep each night.    __18__

Finally, get plenty of exercise.   __19__   It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably live longer.   __20__   Basketball, swimming, bicycling, running are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting.

If you follow the tips above, you will probably live to be much older and wiser.

A．Proper nutrition is important for good health.

B．The body needs proper care in order to be healthy.

C．Eating a balanced diet helps to make your mind active.

D．It is beneficial to your health to take exercise every day.

E．Then your body will feel strong and your mind will be sharp.

F．Most sports are very good for keeping the body in good shape.

G．It makes the body strong and prevents you from putting on weight.

VI.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

When our restaurant business failed, we headed north in a camping truck to Texas, hoping to have a “fresh start”．

At the entrance of Palo Duro Canyon (峡谷) State Park, I__21__  a job

advertisement hiring park hosts. The position offered a  __22__， permanent campsite in the park and__23__， the hosts served as a link between the park's guests and the rangers (护林人). It was the perfect solution: a rent－free place to reorganize our lives. We entered the park and I made an__24__ for the following day.

The park was crowded, so it took us some time to find an available site. That evening, as we finished our dinner, my wife saw two  large  skunks  (臭鼬) walking toward  our table.  We __25__climbed onto the table and, for the next four hours,

waited for them to__26__ our camp.

Having survived that night, we were__27__ that everything else would be all right. The next day we met with the people who ran the park. They explained our__28__ and gave us a beautiful campsite.

That evening, __29__， we learned about the canyon  winds. They were strong and cold, rocking our little camping truck violently, and we lay__30__in the dark until the winds died away.

__31__ the weeks that followed, we learned to survive in our truck. And we managed to__32__ the little money my wife __33__ by substitute teaching. Building a successful business and then losing it had left very little time for building a successful   family. For a time after our business__34__ I thought I might lose my family as well.

Living in the tiny truck with no television, we sat close together reading and talking. One evening, standing under a jeweled sky, I found myself__35__ for all the hardships. We had walked the trails and climbed the canyon walls. We had become a family!

21．A.sponsored               B．published

C．noticed                     D．answered

22．A.safe                        B．free

C．convenient                   D．beautiful

23．A.in return          B．in time   

C．in short      D．in turn

24．A.attempt                 B．agreement

C．appeal                 D．appointment

25．A.repeatedly               B．immediately

C．eventually               D．calmly

26．A.attack         B．leave  

C．pass       D．search

27．A.satisfied                    B．determined

C．confident                    D．aware

28．A.responsibilities            B．requirements

C．circumstances                D．conditions

29．A.moreover        B．therefore 

C．meanwhile    D．however

30．A.shaking            B．quarrelling

C．mourning     D．aching

31．A.After         B．Between

C．During     D．Beyond

32．A.give away                     B．hand out

C．live on                         D．put aside

33．A.borrowed       B．earned 

C．posted      D．raised

34．A.started                     B．failed

C．expanded               D．declined

35．A.desperate       B．ready  

C．suitable     D．thankful

 VII.(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Today, Mount Qomolangma's peak is not a lonely place any more. Over 3,500 people have __36__ (successful) climbed the mountain over the past year. Meanwhile, climbers have complained about __37__ (wait) for hours in the bottlenecks.

In fact, the dangerous __38__ (crowd) aren't the only problem. All those climbers need __39__ (bring) a lot of gear (设备), much of which ends up being left on the mountain. It is becoming the world's __40__ (tall) rubbish dump.

But the good news is __41__ some mountaineers have started to clean up Qomolangma. Mountaineers Paul and Eberhard are part of Eco Everest Expedition, which has been cleaning up rubbish since 2008. So far they __42__ (collect) over 13 tons of garbage.

Some of that rubbish is even being used for __43__ higher purpose. As part of the Mount Everest 8848 Art Project, a group of 15 artists from Nepal collected 1.5 tons of garbage. They've changed the cans and oxygen tanks into 74 pieces of art that have already been exhibited __44__ Nepal's capital. Part of the profit from sales __45__ (be) available for the Everest Peakeers Association which has helped collect rubbish off the mountain.

36．________　37.________　38.________　39.________

40．________　41.________　42.________　43.________

44．________　45.________

VIII.　写作(共两节，满分15分)

假定你是校学生会主席李华。你校拟向一所在美国的姐妹学校图书馆捐赠一批中国经典文学图书，以供该校学生阅读。请你给该校负责人写一封邮件，内容如下：

1．自我介绍；

2．介绍这批书籍。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Sir or Madam，

Yours faithfully，

Li Hua