浙江省台州市仙居县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)

这是一份浙江省台州市仙居县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)
2021-2022学年浙江省台州市仙居县八年级（下）期末英语试卷第一部分听力部分略第二部分 笔试部分二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。9．（15分）A little boy always thought he was the most unlucky child in the world because he was lame（瘸腿的）.He（1）　 　played with his classmates.When the teacher asked him to answer questions，he always lowered his head without a word. One spring，the boy's（2）　 　bought some young trees and wanted to plant them in front of the house.He told his children to plant a tree each.The father said to them."Whose tree grows best，I willbuy him or her a（3）　 　.The boy also wanted to get his father's gift.But when he saw his brothersand sisters（4）　 　water to water the trees happily，he had a（n）（5）　 　.He hoped his tree would die soon.（6）　 　he watered it once，he didn't care about it. A few（7）　 　later，when the little boy went to see his tree again.He was（8）　 　to find it didn't die，but grew some fresh leaves.His tree was even（9）　 　than his brothers' and sisters'.His father kept his（10）　 　，bought the little boy his favorite gift and said to him，"From the tree you planted，you will become a great botanist（植物学家） when you grow up." After that，the little boy gradually（渐渐地） became（11）　 　.One night，he lay on the bed but couldn't sleep.（12）　 　，he remembered what the biology teacher once said—plants usually grow（13）　 　So he came to the yard and found his father was splashing something under his tree with a ladle. All of a sudden，he（14）　 　：his father secretly looked after his young tree!He went back to his room，tears running down his face. （15）　 　is the best thing of life.Even if it is just a ladle of clear water，it can make the tree of life better.三、阅读理解 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。10．（6分）（1）Helen posted her problem in order to 　 　.A.help her parentsB.make friendsC.get advice from othersD.get help from parents（2）Which is Simon's opinion according to the text？ 　 　A.All parents are the same.B.It's necessary to respect your parents.C.You shouldn't spend money.D.It's fair to help around the house.（3）The text is probably from 　 　.A.An e﹣mailB.A diaryC.A letterD.A blog11．（8分）①If life is a journey，happiness and sadness are two long rails following us.It is impossible to stay away from all the sadness，but we can try our best to become happy.The harder we try，the happier we will be.Here are some tips about how to be a happy person.②How to count to 10.Anger isn't your friend.In fact，learning to control anger can add years to your life.Besides，nobody really likes shouting at the waiters because the soup is too salty，do they？③How to be nice with strangers.Doing nice things for people makes us feel better.In fact，studies show that those who often help others can become healthier and have a longer life.④How to love yourselves.After all，you only get one body and the spare parts are hard to find.It is reported that 32 percent of deadly（致命的） accidents are caused by drunk driving and walkers.⑤______It's important for us to develop our hobbies or interests.They can open our eyes to the outside world.What's more，do more exercise and enjoy life.So the more you do，the more colorful life you will have.⑥How to say"yes"more than"no".Negative forces（负能量） make people feel no air around them.Life is less about what you make it and more about how you see it.See it in an active way，or you will not only be painful，but you will make everyone around you painful，too.（1）What is the meaning of "How to count to 10"？ 　 　A.You should learn to count the number.B.You should learn to make friends.C.You should learn to control your anger.D.You should learn to get on well with others.（2）Which of the tips shows that we should cherish（珍惜） our own lives？ 　 　A.How to count to 10.B.How to love yourselves.C.How to be nice with strangers.D.How to say"yes"more than"no".（3）Which of the following can be the best to fill in "_______".　 　A.How to make life more colorful.B.How to develop our hobbies.C.How to be healthier.D.How to do some exercise.（4）Which of the following shows the structure（结构） of the passage？ 　 　A.B.C.D.12．（8分）I grew up in a poor family with a single mom.Often there was no money for food，and I was always hungry. On my eighth birthday，some close family members were invited to go to a park to celebrate my birthday.No cake.No gifts.But my aunt，she had an envelope（信封） in her hand.Before everyone sang Happy Birthday，I saw a little boy，probably my age，digging in the park rubbish bin for food.I was moved by him.I asked my mom to invite him to my party but my mother said no.I didn't know others were much poorer than me，and it hurt my heart.I watched him as everyone sang.I watched him when my aunt handed me the envelope.I watched him as I opened it until I saw the bill，a new 100﹣dollar bill.We were poor.I didn't eat 3 days a week and I had a very hard childhood.But I had never dug in a rubbish bin for food. My aunt kept talking it over with my mother.Finally，she told me I could do anything with that money.So I did.I walked to the boy.I explained to the boy that it was my birthday and my gift was ﹩100，and I wanted to give it to him.There were so many tears and"thank you." I，and my aunt，understood how powerful it was to give away the only money I've ever seen.My mother never did.I paid dearly for the action that night.But it was worth it.I was really happy.（1）What hurt the writer's heart at his birthday party？ 　 　A.His aunt came to his birthday party.B.There was no cake and no presents on his birthday.C.No friends came to his party.D.The little boy was much poorer than the writer.（2）Which is the right order of the following events？ 　 　①My family members came to my birthday party.②My aunt gave me a bill as a birthday gift.③I saw a little boy digging in the rubbish bin.④I gave the bill to the poor boy.⑤My mom refused to invite the little boy to my party.A.①②⑤③④B.①⑤③④②C.①③⑤②④D.②①④③⑤（3）From the story of the writer，we can learn that 　 　A.helping others can make us happy.B.it's important to have a good mother.C.we should never give up when we are in trouble.D.everyone should have a dream.（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？ 　 　A.My Eighth BirthdayB.One Hundred DollarsC.A Poor BoyD.A Kind Woman13．（8分）Is it possible to make paper without trees？Australian businessmen Kevin Garcia and Jon Tse made a decision to find out.They spend a year trying to look for a possible new material（材料） for making paрег. "How can we make the paper﹣making more environmental？" asked Garcia.Then Garcia read about a Taiwanese factory making paper from stone and an idea came to his mind.A year later，in July 2019，Kevin Garcia and Jon Tse made Karst Stone Paper.They make paper without using wood，water or chemicals（化学物质） with terrible smell.They use stone waste from building sites and other industrial（工业的）waste places. "If you look at the whole process （过程） of traditional paper﹣making，it includes cutting trees，adding chemicals to make pulp （纸浆），using lots of water and then squeezing，drying and flattening it into pieces of paper，"said Garcia."It causes high carbon emission（碳排放）and deforestation（滥伐森林）." The pulp and paper industry uses over 40% of all industrial wood around the world，according to the World Wildlife Fund.Karst plans to make deforestation less with its new way of paper﹣making. In 2021，Garcia predicted Karst's paper production would help save 540 large trees from deforestation，83，100 liters of water from being used and 25，500 kilograms of CO2 from carbon emission. "The carbon emission is about 67% less than making paper from tree pulp." he said.（1）According to the passage，Kevin Garcia and Jon Tse are 　 　.A.seriousB.creativeC.carefulD.helpful（2）The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 3 means 　 　.A.traditional paper﹣makingB.cutting treesC.adding chemicalsD.using lots of water（3）The Paragraph 4 is mainly about 　 　.A.the disadvantage of tree﹣paper makingB.the process of stone﹣paper makingC.the advantage（优点） of stone﹣paper makingD.the reason for stone﹣paper making（4）The writer wrote the passage to 　 　.A.introduce the new way of paper makingB.show the differences about two ways of paper makingC.explain the importance of protecting the environmentD.develop students' interest in learning science四、任务型阅读 阅读下面对话，从题后的方框内的五个选项中选出正确选项填入空白处，使对话通顺，合理，意思完整。一空一句。14．（5分）A：Hey，Peter.What are you doing this summer vacation？B：Not much.I don't really have any plans yet.A：（1）　 　B：Yes，I went there last summer vacation.A：Who did you go with？B：I went there with my family.A：（2）　 　B：It's great.It's a good place to have fun.（3）　 　A：How about going to Lhasa？I hear it's really a beautiful place.B：（4）　 　A：Lots of things to do.We can go camping，climb the mountains and so on.B：（5）　 　 I can't wait!五、词汇运用 A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。每空一词。15．（5分）（1）Our hometown has left many soft and 　 　memories in our hearts.（2）I was doing my homework 　 　my brother was enjoying English songs.（3）I have already 　 　my dictionary to my classmate.（4）It is reported that Shenzhou﹣14 will 　 　to Earth in December，2022.（5）With no light outside，the rain beat heavily 　 　the windows.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。16．（10分）Chinese skier Zhang Mengqiu wrote history on March 6 by winning the first place in China's Alpine skiing（高山滑雪） at the 2022 Beijing Paralympic Winter Games（北京冬残奥会）.At that moment，she felt really（1）　 　（激动的）.On March 11，she won her second（2）　 　（金） medal in women's giant slalom（大回转） standing. As a disabled athlete，Zhang tried her best to learn some moves，and then she joined China's Hebei provincial para﹣team in 2016.She pushed（3）　 　（她自己） hard and went into the national team ayear later."This kid is hard﹣working and she usually（4）　 　（训练） six hours a day，six days a week."said Zhang's coach，Xie Anhui. After Zhang won the medal，she got many（5）　 　（迷）.One of them said in an interview，"Zhang Mengqiu is always my hero（6）　 　（是否） she got the medal or not.I hope she will lead a happy life and have a（7）　 　（明亮的） future.""I have learned a lot（8）　 　（自从）I knew her."another middle school student said on the Internet. Zhang Mengqiu believes（9）　 　（成功） will finally come one day."I hope it can make more people believe that they can（10）　 　（达到） their dreams as long as they work hard enough，"Zhang said.六、语法填空 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中适当单词的正确形式。17．（10分）One day，a colt（小马） took a bag of wheat to the mill.As he was running with the bag on his back，he came to a small river.（1）　 　colt didn't know how deep the river was.He looked around and then saw a cow eating grass nearby.He asked，"Aunt Cow，（2）　 　（can） you please tell me if I can cross the river？"The cow told him that he could cross the river（3）　 　it was not very deep，just knee high. While the colt（4）　 　（cross） the river，a squirrel jumped down a tree and stopped him.The squirrel shouted，"Colt，stop!You'll drown!One of my（5）　 　（friend） drowned just yesterday in the river."Not knowing what to do，the colt went home（6）　 　（ask） his mom. He told his mom his experience along the way.His mother said，"My child，don't always listen（7）　 　others.You'd better go and try yourself.Then you'll know what to do." Later，at the river，the squirrel stopped（8）　 　（he） again."Little horse，it's too dangerous!" "No，I want to try myself，"answered the colt.Then he crossed the river（9）　 　（careful）. On the other side of the river，the colt realized that the river was neither as shallow as the cow said nor as（10）　 　（deep） as the squirrel told him. You see，real knowledge comes from practice.七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）18．（20分）假如你是李华，校报英语专栏将举办以"中国经典故事"为主题的征文活动。请你根据下面的图片及提示，写一篇"愚公移山"的故事并投稿。要求：1.文中必须包括所给的内容要点，可适当发挥，参考词汇仅供选择使用；2.不要出现真实姓名、学校等信息；3.词数80﹣100。Yu Gong Moves a Mountain Once upon a time，there was a very old man called Yu Gong.__________2021-2022学年浙江省台州市仙居县八年级（下）期末英语试卷解析版第一部分听力部分略第二部分 笔试部分二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。9．（15分）A little boy always thought he was the most unlucky child in the world because he was lame（瘸腿的）.He（1）　C　played with his classmates.When the teacher asked him to answer questions，he always lowered his head without a word. One spring，the boy's（2）　B　bought some young trees and wanted to plant them in front of the house.He told his children to plant a tree each.The father said to them."Whose tree grows best，I willbuy him or her a（3）　C　.The boy also wanted to get his father's gift.But when he saw his brothersand sisters（4）　D　water to water the trees happily，he had a（n）（5）　B　.He hoped his tree would die soon.（6）　A　he watered it once，he didn't care about it. A few（7）　C　later，when the little boy went to see his tree again.He was（8）　C　to find it didn't die，but grew some fresh leaves.His tree was even（9）　B　than his brothers' and sisters'.His father kept his（10）　A　，bought the little boy his favorite gift and said to him，"From the tree you planted，you will become a great botanist（植物学家） when you grow up." After that，the little boy gradually（渐渐地） became（11）　A　.One night，he lay on the bed but couldn't sleep.（12）　C　，he remembered what the biology teacher once said—plants usually grow（13）　D　So he came to the yard and found his father was splashing something under his tree with a ladle. All of a sudden，he（14）　B　：his father secretly looked after his young tree!He went back to his room，tears running down his face. （15）　A　is the best thing of life.Even if it is just a ladle of clear water，it can make the tree of life better.【解答】（1）副词辨析。A.经常；B.有时；C.从不；D.总是。根据 he was lame（他腿部残疾），可知他从不和同学一起玩。故选C。（2）名词辨析。A.祖父；B.父亲；C.叔叔；D.兄弟。根据The father said to them（父亲对他们说），可知是父亲带回小树苗让孩子们种植。故选B。（3）名词辨析。A.书；B.钢笔；C.礼物；D.玩具。根据下一句The boy also wanted to get his father's gift（男孩也想得到父亲的礼物），可知父亲承诺谁的树苗长得最好，就会送给谁礼物。故选C。（4）动词辨析。A.制造；B.抓住；C.放；D.搬重物，运送。根据 water the trees （给树浇水），可知应该是去挑水，carry water挑水。故选D。（5）名词辨析。A.教训；B.想法；C.方法；D.外貌。根据He hoped his tree would die soon.（他希望他的树快点死。）可知是他有这样的想法。故选B。（6）连词辨析。A.在......之后；B.当......时候；C.在......之前；D.直到。根据he didn't care about it.（他没有照看它。）结合上文"他希望他的树快点死"，可知他浇了一次水之后，就没有照看他的树。故选A。（7）名词辨析。A.分；B.小时；C.星期；D.年。根据 it didn't die，but grew some fresh leaves（它没有死，但却长出了新叶），可知是在几周之后。故选C。（8）形容词辨析。A.生气的；B.兴奋的；C.惊讶的；D.开心的。根据find it didn't die，but grew some fresh leaves（发现它没有死，但却长出了新叶），可知他很惊讶。故选C。（9）形容词辨析。A.更糟糕的；B.更好的；C.更矮的；D.更小的。根据bought the little boy his favorite gift（给小男孩买了他最喜欢的礼物），可知小男孩的树比他的兄弟姐妹的树长得更好。故选B。（10）名词辨析。A.承诺；B.行动；C.思想；D.规则。根据bought the little boy his favorite gift（给小男孩买了他最喜欢的礼物），可知父亲兑现了自己的承诺。故选A。（11）形容词辨析。A.充满希望的；B.感激的；C.乐于助人的；D.仔细的。根据爸爸对他说的话you will become a great botanist（你会成为植物学家），可知因为爸爸的鼓励，小男孩变得充满希望。故选A。（12）副词辨析。A.幸运地；B.最后；C.突然；D.最近。根据he lay on the bed but couldn't sleep....，he remembered what the biology teacher once said...（他躺在床上睡不着。......，他想起生物老师曾经说过......）可知suddenly（突然）符合语境。故选C。（13）短语辨析。A.在中午；B.在早上；C.在下午；D.在晚上。根据常识可知，植物是通常在夜间生长。故选D。（14）动词辨析。A.想；B.懂得；C.忘记；D.记得。根据his father secretly looked after his young tree！（他的爸爸悄悄地照顾他的小树苗！）可知他懂得了是爸爸在帮他。故选B。（15）名词辨析。A.爱；B.记忆；C.工作；D.钱。结合全文内容，父亲帮助小男孩照顾树苗，可知是要说明爱是生命中最好的东西。故选A。三、阅读理解 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。10．（6分）（1）Helen posted her problem in order to 　C　.A.help her parentsB.make friendsC.get advice from othersD.get help from parents（2）Which is Simon's opinion according to the text？ 　D　A.All parents are the same.B.It's necessary to respect your parents.C.You shouldn't spend money.D.It's fair to help around the house.（3）The text is probably from 　D　.A.An e﹣mailB.A diaryC.A letterD.A blog【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据None of my friends have got such terrible parents.What should I do？（我的朋友都没有这样糟糕的父母。我该怎么办？）可推理出，海伦把她的问题公布出来，以便从别人那里得到建议。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据Helen，why should your parents do all the washing﹣up？You should help around the house.It's only fair.（海伦，你父母为什么要洗碗？你应该在家里帮忙。这很公平。）可知，西蒙的观点是在家里帮忙是公平的。故选D。（3）推理判断题。根据文章的写作格式可推理出，文章可能来自博客。故选D。11．（8分）①If life is a journey，happiness and sadness are two long rails following us.It is impossible to stay away from all the sadness，but we can try our best to become happy.The harder we try，the happier we will be.Here are some tips about how to be a happy person.②How to count to 10.Anger isn't your friend.In fact，learning to control anger can add years to your life.Besides，nobody really likes shouting at the waiters because the soup is too salty，do they？③How to be nice with strangers.Doing nice things for people makes us feel better.In fact，studies show that those who often help others can become healthier and have a longer life.④How to love yourselves.After all，you only get one body and the spare parts are hard to find.It is reported that 32 percent of deadly（致命的） accidents are caused by drunk driving and walkers.⑤______It's important for us to develop our hobbies or interests.They can open our eyes to the outside world.What's more，do more exercise and enjoy life.So the more you do，the more colorful life you will have.⑥How to say"yes"more than"no".Negative forces（负能量） make people feel no air around them.Life is less about what you make it and more about how you see it.See it in an active way，or you will not only be painful，but you will make everyone around you painful，too.（1）What is the meaning of "How to count to 10"？ 　C　A.You should learn to count the number.B.You should learn to make friends.C.You should learn to control your anger.D.You should learn to get on well with others.（2）Which of the tips shows that we should cherish（珍惜） our own lives？ 　B　A.How to count to 10.B.How to love yourselves.C.How to be nice with strangers.D.How to say"yes"more than"no".（3）Which of the following can be the best to fill in "_______".　A　A.How to make life more colorful.B.How to develop our hobbies.C.How to be healthier.D.How to do some exercise.（4）Which of the following shows the structure（结构） of the passage？ 　D　A.B.C.D.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段How to count to 10.Anger isn't your friend.In fact，learning to control anger can add years to your life.（如何数到10。愤怒不是你的朋友。事实上，学会控制愤怒可以让你的生命长年。）可知，如何数到10，意思是你应该学会控制你的愤怒。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第四段How to love yourselves.After all，you only get one body and the spare parts are hard to find.（如何爱自己。毕竟，你只有一个身体，备件很难找到。）可知，爱自己，说明我们应该珍惜自己的生命。故选B。（3）句子理解题。根据第五段It's important for us to develop our hobbies or interests.They can open our eyes to the outside world.What's more，do more exercise and enjoy life.So the more you do，the more colorful life you will have.（对我们来说，发展自己的爱好或兴趣很重要。它们可以让我们开阔眼界。更重要的是，多运动，享受生活。所以你做的越多，你的生活就会越多姿多彩。）可知，划线处的句意应为，如何让生活更丰富多彩。故选A。（4）文章结构题。根据第一段Here are some tips about how to be a happy person.（这里有一些关于如何成为一个快乐的人的技巧。）第二段How to count to 10.Anger isn't your friend.In fact，learning to control anger can add years to your life.（如何数到10。愤怒不是你的朋友。事实上，学会控制愤怒可以让你的生命长年。）第三段How to be nice with strangers.Doing nice things for people makes us feel better.（如何与陌生人相处融洽。为人们做好事会让我们感觉更好。）第四段How to love yourselves.After all，you only get one body and the spare parts are hard to find.（如何爱自己。毕竟，你只有一个身体，备件很难找到。）第五段It's important for us to develop our hobbies or interests.They can open our eyes to the outside world.What's more，do more exercise and enjoy life.So the more you do，the more colorful life you will have.（对我们来说，发展自己的爱好或兴趣很重要。它们可以让我们开阔眼界。更重要的是，多运动，享受生活。所以你做的越多，你的生活就会越多姿多彩。）第六段How to say"yes"more than"no".Negative forces make people feel no air around them.Life is less about what you make it and more about how you see it.See it in an active way，or you will not only be painful，but you will make everyone around you painful，too.（如何说"是"而不是"否"。负面的力量让人感觉周围没有空气。生活不是你创造了什么，而是你如何看待它。以积极的方式看待它，否则你不仅会是痛苦的，你也会让你周围的每个人都痛苦。）可知，第一段写的是有一些关于如何成为一个快乐的人的技巧。第二、三、四、五、六段分别讲述了五种保持快乐的方法，本文的结构应为D项所示。故选D。12．（8分）I grew up in a poor family with a single mom.Often there was no money for food，and I was always hungry. On my eighth birthday，some close family members were invited to go to a park to celebrate my birthday.No cake.No gifts.But my aunt，she had an envelope（信封） in her hand.Before everyone sang Happy Birthday，I saw a little boy，probably my age，digging in the park rubbish bin for food.I was moved by him.I asked my mom to invite him to my party but my mother said no.I didn't know others were much poorer than me，and it hurt my heart.I watched him as everyone sang.I watched him when my aunt handed me the envelope.I watched him as I opened it until I saw the bill，a new 100﹣dollar bill.We were poor.I didn't eat 3 days a week and I had a very hard childhood.But I had never dug in a rubbish bin for food. My aunt kept talking it over with my mother.Finally，she told me I could do anything with that money.So I did.I walked to the boy.I explained to the boy that it was my birthday and my gift was ﹩100，and I wanted to give it to him.There were so many tears and"thank you." I，and my aunt，understood how powerful it was to give away the only money I've ever seen.My mother never did.I paid dearly for the action that night.But it was worth it.I was really happy.（1）What hurt the writer's heart at his birthday party？ 　D　A.His aunt came to his birthday party.B.There was no cake and no presents on his birthday.C.No friends came to his party.D.The little boy was much poorer than the writer.（2）Which is the right order of the following events？ 　C　①My family members came to my birthday party.②My aunt gave me a bill as a birthday gift.③I saw a little boy digging in the rubbish bin.④I gave the bill to the poor boy.⑤My mom refused to invite the little boy to my party.A.①②⑤③④B.①⑤③④②C.①③⑤②④D.②①④③⑤（3）From the story of the writer，we can learn that 　A　A.helping others can make us happy.B.it's important to have a good mother.C.we should never give up when we are in trouble.D.everyone should have a dream.（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？ 　A　A.My Eighth BirthdayB.One Hundred DollarsC.A Poor BoyD.A Kind Woman【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据I didn't know others were much poorer than me，and it hurt my heart.（我不知道别人比我穷得多，这伤了我的心。）可知，小男孩比作者穷得多，在作者的生日聚会上伤了他的心。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据On my eighth birthday，some close family members were invited to go to a park to celebrate my birthday.（在我八岁生日那天，一些亲密的家庭成员被邀请去公园庆祝我的生日。）；Before everyone sang Happy Birthday，I saw a little boy，probably my age，digging in the park rubbish bin for food.（在大家唱生日快乐歌之前，我看到一个小男孩，可能和我一样大，在公园的垃圾桶里挖食物。）；I asked my mom to invite him to my party but my mother said no.（我请我妈妈邀请他参加我的聚会，但我妈妈拒绝了。）；I watched him when my aunt handed me the envelope.I watched him as I opened it until I saw the bill，a new 100﹣dollar bill.（当我姑姑递给我信封时，我看着他。我看着他打开，直到我看到那张钞票，一张新的100美元钞票。）；I explained to the boy that it was my birthday and my gift was ﹩100，and I wanted to give it to him.There were so many tears and"thank you."（我向男孩解释说，今天是我的生日，我的礼物是﹩100，我想把它给他。有那么多的眼泪和"谢谢你"。）可知，以下事件的正确顺序是：①③⑤②④。故选C。（3）推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据I paid dearly for the action that night.But it was worth it.I was really happy.（我为那晚的行动付出了高昂的代价。但这是值得的。我真的很高兴。）可推理出，帮助他人可以让我们快乐。故选A。（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者的家境贫穷，但是他却心地善良。在他的八岁生日时，他帮助了一个更贫穷的孩子，作者的善良比金钱更重要。故文章的最佳标题应是"我的八岁生日"。故选A。13．（8分）Is it possible to make paper without trees？Australian businessmen Kevin Garcia and Jon Tse made a decision to find out.They spend a year trying to look for a possible new material（材料） for making paрег. "How can we make the paper﹣making more environmental？" asked Garcia.Then Garcia read about a Taiwanese factory making paper from stone and an idea came to his mind.A year later，in July 2019，Kevin Garcia and Jon Tse made Karst Stone Paper.They make paper without using wood，water or chemicals（化学物质） with terrible smell.They use stone waste from building sites and other industrial（工业的）waste places. "If you look at the whole process （过程） of traditional paper﹣making，it includes cutting trees，adding chemicals to make pulp （纸浆），using lots of water and then squeezing，drying and flattening it into pieces of paper，"said Garcia."It causes high carbon emission（碳排放）and deforestation（滥伐森林）." The pulp and paper industry uses over 40% of all industrial wood around the world，according to the World Wildlife Fund.Karst plans to make deforestation less with its new way of paper﹣making. In 2021，Garcia predicted Karst's paper production would help save 540 large trees from deforestation，83，100 liters of water from being used and 25，500 kilograms of CO2 from carbon emission. "The carbon emission is about 67% less than making paper from tree pulp." he said.（1）According to the passage，Kevin Garcia and Jon Tse are 　B　.A.seriousB.creativeC.carefulD.helpful（2）The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 3 means 　A　.A.traditional paper﹣makingB.cutting treesC.adding chemicalsD.using lots of water（3）The Paragraph 4 is mainly about 　C　.A.the disadvantage of tree﹣paper makingB.the process of stone﹣paper makingC.the advantage（优点） of stone﹣paper makingD.the reason for stone﹣paper making（4）The writer wrote the passage to 　B　.A.introduce the new way of paper makingB.show the differences about two ways of paper makingC.explain the importance of protecting the environmentD.develop students' interest in learning science【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段A year later，in July 2019，Kevin Garcia and Jon Tse made Karst Stone Paper.（一年后的2019年7月，凯文•加西亚和乔恩•谢制作了喀斯特石纸。）可知他们有创意。故选B。（2）词义指代题。根据第三段If you look at the whole process of traditional paper﹣making，it includes cutting trees，adding chemicals to make pulp ，using lots of water and then squeezing，drying and flattening it into pieces of paper，（如果你看一下传统造纸的整个过程，它包括砍伐树木，添加化学物质来制造纸浆，使用大量的水，然后将其挤压、干燥和压扁成几张纸。）可知"it"指"传统造纸"。故选A。（3）段落大意题。根据第四段In 2021，Garcia predicted Karst's paper production would help save 540 large trees from deforestation，83，100 liters of water from being used and 25，500 kilograms of CO2 from carbon emission. "The carbon emission is about 67% less than making paper from tree pulp." he said.（2021，加西亚预测喀斯特的纸张生产将有助于减少540棵大树的砍伐，减少83100升水的使用，减少25500公斤二氧化碳的排放。他说："碳排放量比用纸浆造纸要少67%。"）可知第四段是关于石材造纸技术的优点。故选C。（4）写作目的题。根据全文可知本文展示两种造纸方法的差异。故选B。四、任务型阅读 阅读下面对话，从题后的方框内的五个选项中选出正确选项填入空白处，使对话通顺，合理，意思完整。一空一句。14．（5分）A：Hey，Peter.What are you doing this summer vacation？B：Not much.I don't really have any plans yet.A：（1）　C　B：Yes，I went there last summer vacation.A：Who did you go with？B：I went there with my family.A：（2）　E　B：It's great.It's a good place to have fun.（3）　A　A：How about going to Lhasa？I hear it's really a beautiful place.B：（4）　B　A：Lots of things to do.We can go camping，climb the mountains and so on.B：（5）　D　 I can't wait!【解答】（1）根据下文Yes，I went there last summer vacation."是的，我去年暑假去了那里。"结合选项可知，C项Have you ever been to Shanghai Disneyland？"你去过上海迪斯尼乐园吗？"符合题意。故选C。（2）根据下文It's great.It's a good place to have fun."太棒了。这是个好玩的好地方。"结合选项可知，E项How do you like it？"你觉得怎么样。"符合题意。故选E。（3）根据下文How about going to Lhasa？I hear it's really a beautiful place."去拉萨怎么样？我听说这真是一个美丽的地方。"结合选项可知，A项But I don't want to go there again." 但我不想再去那里了。"符合题意。故选A。（4）根据下文Lots of things to do.We can go camping，climb the mountains and so on." 有很多事情要做。我们可以去野营，爬山等等。"结合选项可知，B项What can we do there？" 我们在那里能做什么。"符合题意。故选B。（5）根据上文 Lots of things to do.We can go camping，climb the mountains and so on." 有很多事情要做。我们可以去野营，爬山等等。"以及后一句I can't wait!"我等不及了！。"结合选项可知，D项Sounds like a good idea."听起来是个好主意。"符合题意。故选D。五、词汇运用 A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。每空一词。15．（5分）（1）Our hometown has left many soft and 　sweet　memories in our hearts.（2）I was doing my homework 　while　my brother was enjoying English songs.（3）I have already 　lent　my dictionary to my classmate.（4）It is reported that Shenzhou﹣14 will 　return　to Earth in December，2022.（5）With no light outside，the rain beat heavily 　against　the windows.【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多温馨的回忆。根据soft和memories可知，此处指温馨的回忆，soft and sweet memories"温馨的回忆"。故填sweet。（2）考查连词。句意：当我弟弟正在欣赏英文歌曲，我正在做作业。根据空格前后的两个句子，结合所给词，可知这里为while"当...的时候"，引导的时间状语从句，主句和从句都用过去进行时。故填while。（3）考查动词。句意：我已经把字典借给我的同学了。根据"my dictionary to my classmate"可知，此处指我已经把字典借给我的同学了，lend sth to sb"把...借给..."，根据already可知时态为现在完成时，其谓语动词结构为"have/has done"，lend的过去式为"lent"。故填lent。（4）考查动词。句意：据报道，神舟14号将于2022年12月返回地球。根据句意，可知神舟14号将要返回地球，返回"return"，will后跟动词原形。故填return。（5）考查介词。句意：外面没有光线，雨重重地打在窗户上。根据"beat"，结合所给词，可知为beat against the windows"打在窗户上"。故填against。B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。16．（10分）Chinese skier Zhang Mengqiu wrote history on March 6 by winning the first place in China's Alpine skiing（高山滑雪） at the 2022 Beijing Paralympic Winter Games（北京冬残奥会）.At that moment，she felt really（1）　excited　（激动的）.On March 11，she won her second（2）　gold　（金） medal in women's giant slalom（大回转） standing. As a disabled athlete，Zhang tried her best to learn some moves，and then she joined China's Hebei provincial para﹣team in 2016.She pushed（3）　herself　（她自己） hard and went into the national team ayear later."This kid is hard﹣working and she usually（4）　trains　（训练） six hours a day，six days a week."said Zhang's coach，Xie Anhui. After Zhang won the medal，she got many（5）　fans　（迷）.One of them said in an interview，"Zhang Mengqiu is always my hero（6）　whether　（是否） she got the medal or not.I hope she will lead a happy life and have a（7）　bright　（明亮的） future.""I have learned a lot（8）　since　（自从）I knew her."another middle school student said on the Internet. Zhang Mengqiu believes（9）　success　（成功） will finally come one day."I hope it can make more people believe that they can（10）　achieve　（达到） their dreams as long as they work hard enough，"Zhang said.【解答】（1）考查形容词。根据所给汉语提示可知，excited"激动的"，形容词，放在feel后作表语。故填excited。（2）考查形容词。根据所给汉语提示可知，gold"金的"，形容词，修饰后面的名词medal。故填gold。（3）考查代词。根据所给汉语提示可知，herself"她自己"。故填herself。（4）考查动词。根据所给汉语提示可知，train"训练"，一般现在时，she做主语，动词要用第三人称单数。故填trains。（5）考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，fan"米"，many+名词复数。故填fans。（6）考查连词。根据所给汉语提示可知，whether"是否"，固定搭配wether....or not。故填whether。（7）考查形容词。根据所给汉语提示可知，bright"明亮的"，形容词，修饰后面的名词future。故填bright。（8）考查连词。根据所给汉语提示可知，since"自从"，起连接作用。故填since。（9）考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，success"成功"，不可数名词。故填success。（10）考查动词。根据所给汉语提示可知，achieve"达到"，can+动词原形。故填achieve。六、语法填空 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中适当单词的正确形式。17．（10分）One day，a colt（小马） took a bag of wheat to the mill.As he was running with the bag on his back，he came to a small river.（1）　The　colt didn't know how deep the river was.He looked around and then saw a cow eating grass nearby.He asked，"Aunt Cow，（2）　Could　（can） you please tell me if I can cross the river？"The cow told him that he could cross the river（3）　because　it was not very deep，just knee high. While the colt（4）　was crossing　（cross） the river，a squirrel jumped down a tree and stopped him.The squirrel shouted，"Colt，stop!You'll drown!One of my（5）　friends　（friend） drowned just yesterday in the river."Not knowing what to do，the colt went home（6）　to ask　（ask） his mom. He told his mom his experience along the way.His mother said，"My child，don't always listen（7）　to　others.You'd better go and try yourself.Then you'll know what to do." Later，at the river，the squirrel stopped（8）　him　（he） again."Little horse，it's too dangerous!" "No，I want to try myself，"answered the colt.Then he crossed the river（9）　carefully　（careful）. On the other side of the river，the colt realized that the river was neither as shallow as the cow said nor as（10）　deep　（deep） as the squirrel told him. You see，real knowledge comes from practice.【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：这匹小马不知河有多深。前面提到过a colt，此处是第二次提及，表示特指"这匹小马"，应该用定冠词。故填the。（2）考查情态动词。句意：牛阿姨，你能告诉我能不能过河吗？此处是小马非常有礼貌地提出问题，因此用所给的情态动词的一般过去式，即，could，来表示语气更加委婉。故填Could。 （3）考查连词。句意：牛告诉他可以过河因为水不是很深，只有膝盖深。结合句意可知，前后句之间是因果关系，即，因为水不是很深，所以他可以过河。此时需要连词because。故填because。（4）考查动词时态。句意：当小马正要过河时，一只松鼠从树上跳下来拦住了他。此时主句的动词是一般过去时，从句是由while引导的时间状语从句，需要用过去进行时，即，was/were + doing。故填was crossing。（5）考查名词复数。句意：我的一个朋友昨天在河里淹死了。在one of开头的短语中，后面要接复数名词，即，one of my friends，意思是"我的很多朋友中的一个"。故填friends。（6）考查非谓语动词。句意：小马不知道该怎么办，就回家去问妈妈。结合语境可知，此处需要填入一个动词不定式来表示目的状语，即，小马回家去，是为了问他妈妈。故填to ask。（7）考查介词。句意：我的孩子，不要老是听别人的。此处是动词短语listen to sb.意思是"听……"，空格处缺少介词to。故填to。（8）考查代词。句意：后来，到了河边，松鼠又把他拦住了。空格前有动词stopped，此时需要接所给代词的宾格形式，即，him。故填him。（9）考查副词。句意：然后他小心翼翼地过了河。此处需要一个副词，用来修饰动词crossed，因此需要将所给的形容词careful变成相应的副词：carefully，仔细地，小心地。故填carefully。 （10）考查形容词原级。句意：在河的另一边，小马意识到河水既不像牛说的那么浅，也不像松鼠说的那么深。句中出现了原级结构：as...as，中间需要填入形容词或副词原形，意思是"与……一样"，此时空格处的单词是修饰名词river，用形容词。故填deep。七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）18．（20分）假如你是李华，校报英语专栏将举办以"中国经典故事"为主题的征文活动。请你根据下面的图片及提示，写一篇"愚公移山"的故事并投稿。要求：1.文中必须包括所给的内容要点，可适当发挥，参考词汇仅供选择使用；2.不要出现真实姓名、学校等信息；3.词数80﹣100。Yu Gong Moves a Mountain Once upon a time，there was a very old man called Yu Gong.__________【解答】Yu Gong Moves a Mountain Once upon a time，there was a very old man called Yu Gong.Old man Yu Gong's house had two big mountains in front of it.It caused him great inconvenience.So one day he said to his family： "I have decided to move those mountains."His wife said： "This is impossible.We've lived with them a long time.Let's just put up with it."But the old man convinced his children to help him.The next day they started digging using hoes and baskets，and they hauled the dirt to the sea，far far away.Day in and day out they kept digging.A wise old man，Zhi Sou，upon seeing this said to Yu Gong： "You are old；you are trying to do the impossible." Yu Gong replied： "Yes，I am old and I will soon be dead，but I have children，and when they die，their children will carry on，and the mountain will get smaller and smaller."And so Yu Gong and his family carried on，day after day，year after year，through summer and winter，until one day，God heard about it and was so moved by his determination that he sent his two sons to take the two mountains away.【高分句型一】The moral of the story is that with determination anything can be achieved.【高分句型二】（1）A.oftenB.sometimesC.neverD.always（2）A.grandfatherB.fatherC.uncleD.brother（3）A.bookB.penC.giftD.toy（4）A.makingB.catchingC.puttingD.carrying（5）A.lessonB.ideaC.wayD.look（6）A.AfterB.WhenC.BeforeD.Until（7）A.minutesB.hoursC.weeksD.years（8）A.angryB.excitedC.surprisedD.happy（9）A.worseB.betterC.shorterD.smaller（10）A.promiseB.actionC.mindD.rule（11）A.hopefulB.thankfulC.helpfulD.careful（12）A.LuckilyB.FinallyC.SuddenlyD.Recently（13）at noonB.in the morningC.in the afternoonD.at night（14）A.thoughtB.understoodC.forgotD.remembered（15）A.LoveB.MemoryC.WorkD.MoneyHelenMy problem is my parents.They never stop going on about how I should keep my room tidy，keep my hair tidy and wear smart clothes.They even make me do the dishes after dinner every night!None of my friends have got such terrible parents.What should I do？TomHelen，why do you think you're the only one with parents like that？All parents are the same.They want us to look like them.They don't understand that fashions have changed in the last 10 years.EmilyHi，Helen.I think you should do what your parents ask.They're much older than you and you should respect them.It's their house you live and their money you spend!SimonHelen，why should your parents do all the washing﹣up？You should help around the house.It's only fair.I don't think you should change your appearance though.Teenagers should look like teenagers.A.But I don't want to go there again.B.What can we do there？C.Have you ever been to Shanghai Disneyland？D.Sounds like a good idea.E.How do you like it？ lend while against return sweettwo mountains..high and big...took a long time...began to dig...put...into the seaone day，a man...told Yu Gong that..….old and weak..keep on digging...be moved by.….send.…move away...（1）A.oftenB.sometimesC.neverD.always（2）A.grandfatherB.fatherC.uncleD.brother（3）A.bookB.penC.giftD.toy（4）A.makingB.catchingC.puttingD.carrying（5）A.lessonB.ideaC.wayD.look（6）A.AfterB.WhenC.BeforeD.Until（7）A.minutesB.hoursC.weeksD.years（8）A.angryB.excitedC.surprisedD.happy（9）A.worseB.betterC.shorterD.smaller（10）A.promiseB.actionC.mindD.rule（11）A.hopefulB.thankfulC.helpfulD.careful（12）A.LuckilyB.FinallyC.SuddenlyD.Recently（13）at noonB.in the morningC.in the afternoonD.at night（14）A.thoughtB.understoodC.forgotD.remembered（15）A.LoveB.MemoryC.WorkD.MoneyHelenMy problem is my parents.They never stop going on about how I should keep my room tidy，keep my hair tidy and wear smart clothes.They even make me do the dishes after dinner every night!None of my friends have got such terrible parents.What should I do？TomHelen，why do you think you're the only one with parents like that？All parents are the same.They want us to look like them.They don't understand that fashions have changed in the last 10 years.EmilyHi，Helen.I think you should do what your parents ask.They're much older than you and you should respect them.It's their house you live and their money you spend!SimonHelen，why should your parents do all the washing﹣up？You should help around the house.It's only fair.I don't think you should change your appearance though.Teenagers should look like teenagers.A.But I don't want to go there again.B.What can we do there？C.Have you ever been to Shanghai Disneyland？D.Sounds like a good idea.E.How do you like it？ lend while against return sweettwo mountains..high and big...took a long time...began to dig...put...into the seaone day，a man...told Yu Gong that..….old and weak..keep on digging...be moved by.….send.…move away...