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浙江省杭州市钱塘区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(word版含答案)
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这是一份浙江省杭州市钱塘区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(word版含答案)，共11页。试卷主要包含了做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生须知∶
1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号，并在试卷首页的指定位置写上姓名和座位号。
3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。1至50小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。
4.做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
5.考试结束后，试卷和答题纸一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What's the matter with the man?
A.He has a cld.B. He has a nsebleed. C.He has a sre back.
2.What is Peter ging t d at seven?
A.Clean the huse.B. D his hmewrk. C.Meet his grandma.
3.Hw lng has Mary had the bk?
A. Fr three years. B.Fr fur years. C.Fr six years.
4.Wh made the ice-cream?
Grandma.
5.What's the man's suggestin?
A. Study fr the exam. B. Have a gd sleep.C. Dn't care abut the result.
第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
Hw did the accident happen?
The car was running t fast t stp.
B.The yung man didn't stp at the red light.
C. The yung man was running acrss the street.
7.What des the man speaker remind Nancy t d?
A. Take care f her phnes.
B.Cme t schl n time.
C. Keep the traffic rules.
8.Wh is the man speaker?
A. Nancy's teacher.
B. Nancy's father.
C. Nancy's dctr.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9.Why was Rse late fr schl?
A.Because the alarm didn't g ff.
B. Because she didn't hear the alarm.
C. Because she felt ill this mrning.
10.Hw did she get t schl?
A. On bike.
11.Where is her hmewrk?
A.At the bus stp. B.At hme.C. At schl.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。
What did Mike think f the Chinese kung fu cmpetitin at first?
A. Exciting.B. Difficult.C. Relaxing.
13.When did Mike jin the kung fu class?
A.At the age f 11.
B.At the age f 15.
C.At the age f 17.
14.What was his cach Mr.Feng like?
A. Kind.
15. What can we learn frm Mike's stry?
A.D what yu lve t d.
B.It's never t late t learn.
C. Old habits die hard.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节（共 15 小题，每小题2分，满分 30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
Weather & The way peple live
FINLAND（芬兰）
Fur different seasns — different but beautiful!
Winter: Spring/Fall:
December t March, -30℃—0℃ April t May and September t Nvember,2℃—15℃C
freezing temperatures, snw cl, ften windy, smetimes rains
peple g skiing,snwbarding, peple lve walking in cuntryside
ice-skating Bring: jeans, sweaters, a backpack,a water bttle
Bring: thick cat, scarf,hat, glves
Summer:
June t August, 1℃—32℃warm and sunny
peple spend time utside—swimming, fishing, siting in the sun
Bring:shrts, T-shirts, sunglasses, sunscreen
16.What's the weather like in spring?
A. Very cld.B. Smetimes rainy.
C. Often ever windy.
17.Which is the lngest seasn in a year in Finland?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C.Fall. D.Winter.
18.Which picture shws peple's favrite activity in fall?
B
My name is Gulliver,and when I was a yung man, I went travelling. I jined a ship and sailed t the islands f the Suth Pacific.It was a wnderful vyage（航海）at first. We sailed acrss the Atlantic Ocean and the Indian Ocean.Suddenly there was a terrible strm and I fell int the water.Finally, I swam t an island.I walked n the beach and lked arund me. There were n peple and n huses. I was very tired s I fell asleep n the sand,
When I wke up in the mrning, I culdn't mve. I was lying n my back and my arms and my legs were tied t the grund.I was very ht in the sun and I was scared. Suddenly I saw a very small man.He was abut 15 centimeters tall and he was walking n my leg. Then I saw lts f small men n my arms and my legs. I shuted and, in surprise, the men fell ff my bdy. Then I spke t them in English. They didn't understand my language, but they saw that I was friendly.
I pinted at my muth t shw I was hungry and they brught me sme fd. Their fd was nrmal, but it was very, very small and it meant I had t eat a lt.I finished my meal and then hundreds f men and thusands f hrses carried me t their city.It was a very lng jurney.
When I arrived at the city, I lked arund me.The huses were smaller than my feet and I was bigger than the trees. The king and the peple were kind t me s I stayed n the island.I learned that I was in Lilliput（小人国）and I learned their language.I played with their children and I gave them gifts such as my watch and sme cins（硬币）.These things were enrmus t little men.Finally,I left the city and travelled again.
19.Hw did Gulliver feel when he was n the island at first?
A. Afraid. B. Surprised. C.Hungry. D.Tired.
20.In which rder did the stry happen?
a.He went t an island. b. He went t a city,
c. He had sme fd. d. He saw sme little men.
A.a-d-c-b B. b-C-d-a C.a-b-c-d D.b-d-C-a
21.What des the underlined wrd"enrmus" in the last paragraph mst prbably mean?
A. Expensive. B. Huge.C. Beautiful.D. Nrmal.
22.What can we infer（推断）frm the stry?
A. Gulliver gt n well with the peple in Lilliput.
B. There were n peple and n huses n the island.
C.The fd was s delicius that Gulliver ate a lt.
D.The language in Lilliput was t difficult t learn.
C
Nwadays,mre and mre peple are sitting and wrking in ffices,Our stressful lives are nw very different frm the past. A hundred years ag, peple used t d mre physical wrk and they were healthier because this. Tday, many peple have health prblems simply because they dn't mve arund enugh. This needs t change.
One great frm f exercise is yga（瑜伽）.It is gd fr peple wh dn't exercise a lt because the mvements（动作）are nt fast. This can help peple becme mre active and stp back prblems that peple wh wrk in ffices ften have. Yga alne isn't enugh.Peple need t d ther exercise t. Ging t the gym isn't pleasant fr everybdy, but yu dn't have t g t the gym. Walking is a great exercise and it's free. Try t walk at least an hur a day, and yu will feel much better. Yu culd d this rather than catch the bus. Als, break with yur ld, unhealthy, rutine（惯例）. Fr example， take the stairs rather than taking the lift. Within weeks. yu will feel s much better!
It's als a gd idea t think abut hw yu can reduce stress. It's imprtant t d things that yu enjy, but be careful.T much time watching the TV can make yu feel wrse,even if it is smething yu like ding. Hbbies that make yu feel calm, happy, and, mst f all, give yu energy are perfect. D yu like phtgraphy? Then dn't just lk at phts n the internet, spend sme time utside taking phts! D yu like films? Dn't just stay in yur living rm, try and g ut t the cinema with friends.Hbbies where we can get ut f the huse and mve arund are always better fr us in the end.
Why were peple in the past healthier?
Because they had a gd rest.
B.Because they did lts f physical wrk.
C.Because they wrked in ffices.
D.Because they mved huse quite ften.
24.What d the underlined wrds"d this"in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. D yga. B. G t the gym. C. Walk. D. Take the stairs.
25.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. Yga is gd exercise but easy t cause backache.
B.Peple must g t the gym t d ther exercise.
C.A shrt walk can make yu feel much better.
D.Hbbies are nt always gd fr yur health.
26.What's the writing purpse（目的）f the text?
A.T discuss different kinds f sprts.
B. T explain sme reasns f being unhealthy.
C. T give examples f hw t exercise.
D. T encurage peple t mve arund ften.
D
As humans, we cmmunicate using the senses f sight,tuch, and hearing. We send messages with bdy language,we greet friends with tuch, and we speak using wrds t shw ur feelings and ideas. Animals dn't cmmunicate in as many ways as humans — fr example, they dn't have language like we d—but many animals d als use the senses f sight, tuch, and hearing. A gd example f this is elephant cmmunicatin.
Like humans, elephants understand each ther by lking at each ther's bdy language. T send a message， they use their whle bdy， r just their heads， eyes，muth， ears， trunk（象鼻），tail，r feet. Fr example， elephants spread（展开）their ears t shw anger.And while humans shake their heads t disagree, elephants t d this t shw they are happy.
As with humans, tuch is als very imprtant between elephants. Just like a human mther hlds her baby,a mther elephant regularly tuches her yung baby with her trunk. Elephants als shw they are friendly when they tuch ther elephants. And when they want t have fun, they hld each ther by the trunk and pull. Even if they can't laugh like a human, elephants have a great sense f humr（幽默）.
Elephants have very large ears, which means they can hear ther elephants frm as far as 2.5 miles away.Like humans, they can als cpy sunds and make their wn sunds that seem t cmmunicate basic human wrds and phrases like,"Hell.""I lve yu."and"Let's g."
S while it's true that humans are amazing at cmmunicatin, elephants als cmmunicate in ways that we can't and that's prbably true fr ther animals, t.The next time yur pet dg r cat lks at yu, tuches yu, r makes a nise,it's prbably trying t tell yu smething very imprtant!
27. Hw d elephants shw they are happy?
A. By using their whle bdy. B. By spreading their ears.
C.By shaking their heads.D. By tuching ther elephants.
28. What can elephants d accrding t the text?
A. Cpy sunds they hear. B. Speak with wrds.
C.Laugh like a human. D. Have languages.
29.Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the text?(P=Paragraph)
What's the best title fr the text?
D Yu Speak,"Elephant"?
B. Hw Smart Yu Are,"Elephant"!
C. What's Yur Language, "Elephant"?
D.Why D Yu Tuch Others, "Elephant"?
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
下面文章中有五处（第31—35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E 和 F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Spend! Spend! Spend!
Hw ften d yu g fd shpping? If yu dn't g very ften, yu prbably have n idea f what supermarkets use t make yu spend yur mney. Read n t find ut mre.
31
D yu knw why supermarkets give peple smething t put their shpping in? It's s that they can buy mre things.Peple usually dn't realize hw much they are buying when they use a basket r a supermarket trlley （手推车）.
32
Where d supermarkets put the prducts（产品）yu use every day? At the back f the shp. Milk and bread are always as far as pssible frm the dr. This is t make peple walk thrugh the shp and buy things they dn' need.
33
Where are the cheapest prducts? Yes, they're in the last place yu lk:n the lwest part f the shelf. The shelves at eye level are where yu can find the mst expensive prducts.
34
Why d supermarkets play music? Nt t make yur shpping experience mre pleasant!Supermarkets knw that slw music makes shppers take their time and spend mre mney.
35
Why are there always sweets and snacks next t the checkut（付款台）? T make sure that yu see them. Peple pick up chclate bars while they're waiting t pay because they're bred, nt because they really want them.
Wait fr a while.
B. Size is imprtant.
C.Listen t that!
D.Where's the milk?
E.Have a basket!
F.Lk dwn.
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节∶完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中选出一个最佳选项。
It was nt easy t learn different kinds f musical instruments well at the same time. I still remembered when I tk my pian lessns, my mther said 36 t my father,"Why hasn't he made any prgress with s much practice?"I tried t play the_37_better.Hwever,my parents never gt a strng feeling f 38 with my pian perfrmance.
Frm then n, I didn't play any musical instrument 39 my ld friend Larry invited me t play the vilin with him when I was 60.It made me40__ the jy f playing music again. One day,Larry asked me t 41 a vilin perfrmance with him.At first, thinking f my past, I wanted t 42__.l expected t hear his wrds that I wuld becme mre skilled（熟热练的）with 43, but he said, "OK,44 play if yu want t,"I was shcked by the unexpected 45 In fact,nbdy made me d it,s I had t make a_46 by myself.I was willing t catch the chance（机会）this time.After a lng and careful 47，I played the vilin with Larry. Thugh I didn't lse all my nervusness, it was enugh fr me t vercme my fear. Finally,I ffered a full perfrmance 48 the audience（观众）.
Larry helped me nt nly in 49 ,but n all ides f my life, Whenever I paid attentin t what I wanted t d, 50 usually tk the place f fear.
A.happily B. surprisedly C. wrriedly D. excitedly
A. Pian B.vilin C. drum D. guitar
A. sadness B. fear C. lve D. satisfactin
A.until B. if C.when D.althugh
A. lse B. share C. enjy D.imagine
A.cme up with B.take part in C.set up D.put ff
A.refuse B.reply C. try D. pass
A.mney B. mind C. luck D.practice
A.even B.hardly C. never D.nly
A.experience B.answer C. attentin D.change
A.decisin B. prgress C. mistake D. face
A.invitatin B.preparatin C. vacatin D. educatin
A. next t B. at the back f C. in frnt f D. instead f
A.music B.danger C.English D.rder
50.A. health B.hpe C.jy D.future
第II卷
注意∶将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分25分）第二节∶（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
It is healthy t live arund trees. Trees act like dctrs in the way they keep 51 (we)healthy.
Many scientists 52 (study)hw trees clean the air since many years ag.Fr peple in large cities, trees can be very imprtant fr their health. These days, cities are planting trees alng streets _53(help)clean the air.They think that planting trees is ne f 54(easy)ways t keep peple healthy.
Sme scientists als believe trees help mre than just the air. Trees keep ur 55 (bdy)healthy as well. Peple 56 hspital seem t d better when they can see trees frm their rm. Peple with trees near their hmes 57(usual) exercise mre.
Tees seem t make peple feel less stress. One study lked at city peple in an area with few trees. After the gvernment planted trees n the street,peple living there said 58 area was much nicer.They walked slwer 59 they went t wrk r t hme.They 60 (stay)n the street t talk mre ften with peple wh lived near them.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节∶单词拼写（共 10小题，每小题1分，满分 10分
根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
has spent 20 years wrking as a n__ in the hspital.
62.The Chinese gvernment is ding a lt t prtect w__ animals like tigers and pandas.
63.Mary is a bk lver. She culd read by h_____ at the age f fur.
64.A lt f ld peple are l___. We shuld listen t them and care fr them.
65.Mum, thank yu fr everything yu did fr me. I’ll lve yu f__
66.Amy wants t keep the ld things because they bring back sweet m
67.I d__ the cup and it brke int pieces.
68. The students have r_____ enugh mney fr the hmeless peple.
69.Lucky is a dg helper. He is very c___and understands many English wrds.
70.I was f_my clthes carefully when yu called me last night.
第二节∶书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
假定你是李平、请阅读以下邮件并回复。词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hi there, Li Ping!
My name's Jhn and I'm ging t be at yur schl fr the exchange visit next mnth. I'm really excited abut it!
I'm interested in histry and culture. Is there anywhere interesting in Hangzhu? What is it? Have yu ever been there? And what's the best way t visit it? Culd yu please intrduce it t me?
Take care and hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Jhn
Dear Jhn,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Ping
杭州市钱塘区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试
英语试题参考答案
听力
略
阅读理解
16-18BDC 19-22AABA 23-26ACDD 27-30CABC
31-35EDFCA
完形填空
36-40CADAC 41-45BADDB 46-50ABCAB
语法填空
51.us 52.have studied 53.t help 54.the easiest 55.bdies
56.in 57.usually 58.the 59.when 60.stayed
单词拼写
nurse 62.wild 63.herself 64.lnely 65.frever
memries 67.drpped 68.raised 69.clever 70.flding
书面表达
略
考生须知∶
1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号，并在试卷首页的指定位置写上姓名和座位号。
3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。1至50小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。
4.做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
5.考试结束后，试卷和答题纸一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What's the matter with the man?
A.He has a cld.B. He has a nsebleed. C.He has a sre back.
2.What is Peter ging t d at seven?
A.Clean the huse.B. D his hmewrk. C.Meet his grandma.
3.Hw lng has Mary had the bk?
A. Fr three years. B.Fr fur years. C.Fr six years.
4.Wh made the ice-cream?
Grandma.
5.What's the man's suggestin?
A. Study fr the exam. B. Have a gd sleep.C. Dn't care abut the result.
第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
Hw did the accident happen?
The car was running t fast t stp.
B.The yung man didn't stp at the red light.
C. The yung man was running acrss the street.
7.What des the man speaker remind Nancy t d?
A. Take care f her phnes.
B.Cme t schl n time.
C. Keep the traffic rules.
8.Wh is the man speaker?
A. Nancy's teacher.
B. Nancy's father.
C. Nancy's dctr.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9.Why was Rse late fr schl?
A.Because the alarm didn't g ff.
B. Because she didn't hear the alarm.
C. Because she felt ill this mrning.
10.Hw did she get t schl?
A. On bike.
11.Where is her hmewrk?
A.At the bus stp. B.At hme.C. At schl.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。
What did Mike think f the Chinese kung fu cmpetitin at first?
A. Exciting.B. Difficult.C. Relaxing.
13.When did Mike jin the kung fu class?
A.At the age f 11.
B.At the age f 15.
C.At the age f 17.
14.What was his cach Mr.Feng like?
A. Kind.
15. What can we learn frm Mike's stry?
A.D what yu lve t d.
B.It's never t late t learn.
C. Old habits die hard.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节（共 15 小题，每小题2分，满分 30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
Weather & The way peple live
FINLAND（芬兰）
Fur different seasns — different but beautiful!
Winter: Spring/Fall:
December t March, -30℃—0℃ April t May and September t Nvember,2℃—15℃C
freezing temperatures, snw cl, ften windy, smetimes rains
peple g skiing,snwbarding, peple lve walking in cuntryside
ice-skating Bring: jeans, sweaters, a backpack,a water bttle
Bring: thick cat, scarf,hat, glves
Summer:
June t August, 1℃—32℃warm and sunny
peple spend time utside—swimming, fishing, siting in the sun
Bring:shrts, T-shirts, sunglasses, sunscreen
16.What's the weather like in spring?
A. Very cld.B. Smetimes rainy.
C. Often ever windy.
17.Which is the lngest seasn in a year in Finland?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C.Fall. D.Winter.
18.Which picture shws peple's favrite activity in fall?
B
My name is Gulliver,and when I was a yung man, I went travelling. I jined a ship and sailed t the islands f the Suth Pacific.It was a wnderful vyage（航海）at first. We sailed acrss the Atlantic Ocean and the Indian Ocean.Suddenly there was a terrible strm and I fell int the water.Finally, I swam t an island.I walked n the beach and lked arund me. There were n peple and n huses. I was very tired s I fell asleep n the sand,
When I wke up in the mrning, I culdn't mve. I was lying n my back and my arms and my legs were tied t the grund.I was very ht in the sun and I was scared. Suddenly I saw a very small man.He was abut 15 centimeters tall and he was walking n my leg. Then I saw lts f small men n my arms and my legs. I shuted and, in surprise, the men fell ff my bdy. Then I spke t them in English. They didn't understand my language, but they saw that I was friendly.
I pinted at my muth t shw I was hungry and they brught me sme fd. Their fd was nrmal, but it was very, very small and it meant I had t eat a lt.I finished my meal and then hundreds f men and thusands f hrses carried me t their city.It was a very lng jurney.
When I arrived at the city, I lked arund me.The huses were smaller than my feet and I was bigger than the trees. The king and the peple were kind t me s I stayed n the island.I learned that I was in Lilliput（小人国）and I learned their language.I played with their children and I gave them gifts such as my watch and sme cins（硬币）.These things were enrmus t little men.Finally,I left the city and travelled again.
19.Hw did Gulliver feel when he was n the island at first?
A. Afraid. B. Surprised. C.Hungry. D.Tired.
20.In which rder did the stry happen?
a.He went t an island. b. He went t a city,
c. He had sme fd. d. He saw sme little men.
A.a-d-c-b B. b-C-d-a C.a-b-c-d D.b-d-C-a
21.What des the underlined wrd"enrmus" in the last paragraph mst prbably mean?
A. Expensive. B. Huge.C. Beautiful.D. Nrmal.
22.What can we infer（推断）frm the stry?
A. Gulliver gt n well with the peple in Lilliput.
B. There were n peple and n huses n the island.
C.The fd was s delicius that Gulliver ate a lt.
D.The language in Lilliput was t difficult t learn.
C
Nwadays,mre and mre peple are sitting and wrking in ffices,Our stressful lives are nw very different frm the past. A hundred years ag, peple used t d mre physical wrk and they were healthier because this. Tday, many peple have health prblems simply because they dn't mve arund enugh. This needs t change.
One great frm f exercise is yga（瑜伽）.It is gd fr peple wh dn't exercise a lt because the mvements（动作）are nt fast. This can help peple becme mre active and stp back prblems that peple wh wrk in ffices ften have. Yga alne isn't enugh.Peple need t d ther exercise t. Ging t the gym isn't pleasant fr everybdy, but yu dn't have t g t the gym. Walking is a great exercise and it's free. Try t walk at least an hur a day, and yu will feel much better. Yu culd d this rather than catch the bus. Als, break with yur ld, unhealthy, rutine（惯例）. Fr example， take the stairs rather than taking the lift. Within weeks. yu will feel s much better!
It's als a gd idea t think abut hw yu can reduce stress. It's imprtant t d things that yu enjy, but be careful.T much time watching the TV can make yu feel wrse,even if it is smething yu like ding. Hbbies that make yu feel calm, happy, and, mst f all, give yu energy are perfect. D yu like phtgraphy? Then dn't just lk at phts n the internet, spend sme time utside taking phts! D yu like films? Dn't just stay in yur living rm, try and g ut t the cinema with friends.Hbbies where we can get ut f the huse and mve arund are always better fr us in the end.
Why were peple in the past healthier?
Because they had a gd rest.
B.Because they did lts f physical wrk.
C.Because they wrked in ffices.
D.Because they mved huse quite ften.
24.What d the underlined wrds"d this"in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. D yga. B. G t the gym. C. Walk. D. Take the stairs.
25.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. Yga is gd exercise but easy t cause backache.
B.Peple must g t the gym t d ther exercise.
C.A shrt walk can make yu feel much better.
D.Hbbies are nt always gd fr yur health.
26.What's the writing purpse（目的）f the text?
A.T discuss different kinds f sprts.
B. T explain sme reasns f being unhealthy.
C. T give examples f hw t exercise.
D. T encurage peple t mve arund ften.
D
As humans, we cmmunicate using the senses f sight,tuch, and hearing. We send messages with bdy language,we greet friends with tuch, and we speak using wrds t shw ur feelings and ideas. Animals dn't cmmunicate in as many ways as humans — fr example, they dn't have language like we d—but many animals d als use the senses f sight, tuch, and hearing. A gd example f this is elephant cmmunicatin.
Like humans, elephants understand each ther by lking at each ther's bdy language. T send a message， they use their whle bdy， r just their heads， eyes，muth， ears， trunk（象鼻），tail，r feet. Fr example， elephants spread（展开）their ears t shw anger.And while humans shake their heads t disagree, elephants t d this t shw they are happy.
As with humans, tuch is als very imprtant between elephants. Just like a human mther hlds her baby,a mther elephant regularly tuches her yung baby with her trunk. Elephants als shw they are friendly when they tuch ther elephants. And when they want t have fun, they hld each ther by the trunk and pull. Even if they can't laugh like a human, elephants have a great sense f humr（幽默）.
Elephants have very large ears, which means they can hear ther elephants frm as far as 2.5 miles away.Like humans, they can als cpy sunds and make their wn sunds that seem t cmmunicate basic human wrds and phrases like,"Hell.""I lve yu."and"Let's g."
S while it's true that humans are amazing at cmmunicatin, elephants als cmmunicate in ways that we can't and that's prbably true fr ther animals, t.The next time yur pet dg r cat lks at yu, tuches yu, r makes a nise,it's prbably trying t tell yu smething very imprtant!
27. Hw d elephants shw they are happy?
A. By using their whle bdy. B. By spreading their ears.
C.By shaking their heads.D. By tuching ther elephants.
28. What can elephants d accrding t the text?
A. Cpy sunds they hear. B. Speak with wrds.
C.Laugh like a human. D. Have languages.
29.Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the text?(P=Paragraph)
What's the best title fr the text?
D Yu Speak,"Elephant"?
B. Hw Smart Yu Are,"Elephant"!
C. What's Yur Language, "Elephant"?
D.Why D Yu Tuch Others, "Elephant"?
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
下面文章中有五处（第31—35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E 和 F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Spend! Spend! Spend!
Hw ften d yu g fd shpping? If yu dn't g very ften, yu prbably have n idea f what supermarkets use t make yu spend yur mney. Read n t find ut mre.
31
D yu knw why supermarkets give peple smething t put their shpping in? It's s that they can buy mre things.Peple usually dn't realize hw much they are buying when they use a basket r a supermarket trlley （手推车）.
32
Where d supermarkets put the prducts（产品）yu use every day? At the back f the shp. Milk and bread are always as far as pssible frm the dr. This is t make peple walk thrugh the shp and buy things they dn' need.
33
Where are the cheapest prducts? Yes, they're in the last place yu lk:n the lwest part f the shelf. The shelves at eye level are where yu can find the mst expensive prducts.
34
Why d supermarkets play music? Nt t make yur shpping experience mre pleasant!Supermarkets knw that slw music makes shppers take their time and spend mre mney.
35
Why are there always sweets and snacks next t the checkut（付款台）? T make sure that yu see them. Peple pick up chclate bars while they're waiting t pay because they're bred, nt because they really want them.
Wait fr a while.
B. Size is imprtant.
C.Listen t that!
D.Where's the milk?
E.Have a basket!
F.Lk dwn.
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节∶完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中选出一个最佳选项。
It was nt easy t learn different kinds f musical instruments well at the same time. I still remembered when I tk my pian lessns, my mther said 36 t my father,"Why hasn't he made any prgress with s much practice?"I tried t play the_37_better.Hwever,my parents never gt a strng feeling f 38 with my pian perfrmance.
Frm then n, I didn't play any musical instrument 39 my ld friend Larry invited me t play the vilin with him when I was 60.It made me40__ the jy f playing music again. One day,Larry asked me t 41 a vilin perfrmance with him.At first, thinking f my past, I wanted t 42__.l expected t hear his wrds that I wuld becme mre skilled（熟热练的）with 43, but he said, "OK,44 play if yu want t,"I was shcked by the unexpected 45 In fact,nbdy made me d it,s I had t make a_46 by myself.I was willing t catch the chance（机会）this time.After a lng and careful 47，I played the vilin with Larry. Thugh I didn't lse all my nervusness, it was enugh fr me t vercme my fear. Finally,I ffered a full perfrmance 48 the audience（观众）.
Larry helped me nt nly in 49 ,but n all ides f my life, Whenever I paid attentin t what I wanted t d, 50 usually tk the place f fear.
A.happily B. surprisedly C. wrriedly D. excitedly
A. Pian B.vilin C. drum D. guitar
A. sadness B. fear C. lve D. satisfactin
A.until B. if C.when D.althugh
A. lse B. share C. enjy D.imagine
A.cme up with B.take part in C.set up D.put ff
A.refuse B.reply C. try D. pass
A.mney B. mind C. luck D.practice
A.even B.hardly C. never D.nly
A.experience B.answer C. attentin D.change
A.decisin B. prgress C. mistake D. face
A.invitatin B.preparatin C. vacatin D. educatin
A. next t B. at the back f C. in frnt f D. instead f
A.music B.danger C.English D.rder
50.A. health B.hpe C.jy D.future
第II卷
注意∶将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分25分）第二节∶（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
It is healthy t live arund trees. Trees act like dctrs in the way they keep 51 (we)healthy.
Many scientists 52 (study)hw trees clean the air since many years ag.Fr peple in large cities, trees can be very imprtant fr their health. These days, cities are planting trees alng streets _53(help)clean the air.They think that planting trees is ne f 54(easy)ways t keep peple healthy.
Sme scientists als believe trees help mre than just the air. Trees keep ur 55 (bdy)healthy as well. Peple 56 hspital seem t d better when they can see trees frm their rm. Peple with trees near their hmes 57(usual) exercise mre.
Tees seem t make peple feel less stress. One study lked at city peple in an area with few trees. After the gvernment planted trees n the street,peple living there said 58 area was much nicer.They walked slwer 59 they went t wrk r t hme.They 60 (stay)n the street t talk mre ften with peple wh lived near them.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节∶单词拼写（共 10小题，每小题1分，满分 10分
根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
has spent 20 years wrking as a n__ in the hspital.
62.The Chinese gvernment is ding a lt t prtect w__ animals like tigers and pandas.
63.Mary is a bk lver. She culd read by h_____ at the age f fur.
64.A lt f ld peple are l___. We shuld listen t them and care fr them.
65.Mum, thank yu fr everything yu did fr me. I’ll lve yu f__
66.Amy wants t keep the ld things because they bring back sweet m
67.I d__ the cup and it brke int pieces.
68. The students have r_____ enugh mney fr the hmeless peple.
69.Lucky is a dg helper. He is very c___and understands many English wrds.
70.I was f_my clthes carefully when yu called me last night.
第二节∶书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
假定你是李平、请阅读以下邮件并回复。词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hi there, Li Ping!
My name's Jhn and I'm ging t be at yur schl fr the exchange visit next mnth. I'm really excited abut it!
I'm interested in histry and culture. Is there anywhere interesting in Hangzhu? What is it? Have yu ever been there? And what's the best way t visit it? Culd yu please intrduce it t me?
Take care and hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Jhn
Dear Jhn,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Ping
杭州市钱塘区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试
英语试题参考答案
听力
略
阅读理解
16-18BDC 19-22AABA 23-26ACDD 27-30CABC
31-35EDFCA
完形填空
36-40CADAC 41-45BADDB 46-50ABCAB
语法填空
51.us 52.have studied 53.t help 54.the easiest 55.bdies
56.in 57.usually 58.the 59.when 60.stayed
单词拼写
nurse 62.wild 63.herself 64.lnely 65.frever
memries 67.drpped 68.raised 69.clever 70.flding
书面表达
略
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