浙江省绍兴市越城区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 (word版含答案)

这是一份浙江省绍兴市越城区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 (word版含答案)，共8页。试卷主要包含了听力，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
试卷I (选择题共60分)
一、听力（共15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，共计20分）
第一节听小对话，回答问题。
1.What d the by's parents want him t be?
A.A teacher. B.A pliceman. C.An artist.
2.Hw lng has Brad been a reprter?
A.Fr abut 5 years.
B.Fr abut 10 years.
C.Fr abut 15 years.
(3.When shuld Nancy call Jhn?
A.At
B.At 4:15 p.m.
C.At 4:30 p.m.
4.What's Mrs.Black like?
A.Tall.
B.Outging.
C.Serius.
5.Where will the wman g?
A.America.
B.Africa.
C.Australia.
第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。
听下面一段对话，回答第6一7小题。
6.What's the girl's prblem?
A.She has prblems breathing.
B.She is wrried abut the test.
C.She can't sleep after having sme cffee.
7.Hw des the by feel abut the test?
A.Cnfident.
B.Nervus.
C Surprised.
听下面一段对话，回答第8一10小题。
8.What will Mike dc tmrrw mrning?
A.Have English lessns.
B.Relax himself.
C.G shpping.
9.When will the speakers g hiking?
A.This Saturday mrning.
B.This Sunday mrning.
C.This Sunday afternn.
10.Where will the speakers meet that day?
A.At the bus stp.
B.At the English club.
C.At the schl gate.
第三节：听独白，回答问题。
听下面一段独白，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项回答问题。
11.Hw ld is Jack Smith?
A.Furteen.
B.Frty-ne.
C.Frty.
12.Which part f England did Jack live in?
A.Suthwest.
B.Sutheast.
C.Nrtheast.
13.Whse child did well in swimming?
's.
's.
's.
14.What was Kiki gd at?
A.Crying.
B.Climbing.
C.Running.
15.What may the speaker think f the cuntryside?
A If was a pr place 20 years ag.
B.It is a hmetwn full f sweet memries.
C.There were many talented scientists in it in the past.
二、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Guanyu Zhu was brn n May 30,1999 in Shanghai. As a grwing race driver (赛车手)，he has wn many prizes. At age 22, Guanyu Zhu has already made __16__ and is shwing n signs f slwing dwn.
Chances always fall n the persn wh is ready. On Nv.16, Guanyu Zhu began t __17__ the team with a race driver fr the 2022 seasn, making him the first-ever Chinese Frmula I (F1) driver. "Becming an FI driver has always been my dream, and I'm really __18__ t finally realize my dream." Zhu tld China Daily.
Zhu tk up g-kartin (卡丁车) at the age f 10, he has wn the first place in the Chinese kart eight times. A year later, he left Shanghai fr the UK t study and cntinue training. There, he __19__ t shw his passin (热情) fr the sprt in Eurpean g-karting cmpetitins.
In 2019, Zhu appeared in F2. That's where mst yung race drivers begin __20__ jurneys twards Fl. Zhu finished the year as F2's leading race driver. __21__, 2020 brught what Zhu called “by far the mst difficult seasn fr me. Because f several mechanical failure (机械故障)，he was nly in the sixth place. But lking back, he sees this as the time f grwth that has helped him shw his __22__.
Zhu recently sits in the secnd place in the F2 champinship with three F2 wins this seasn. Zhu's success in the F2 race in Bahrain in March was the __23__ mst exciting mment t keep in his memry frever. China has never wn in such a cmpetitin befre!“It was the __24__ time fr the Chinese natinal flag t fly at the paddck (围场)." Zhu tld Xinhua.
"The rad t F1 is very difficult,all f which takes a lt f time and effrt," Zhu tld Xinhua.“Fr Chinese drivers, the jurney will nly be __25__ because there was n guide t tell me hw t chse the best rad, s I had t search all the pssibilities with my team."
B.histry C.friends D.mistakes
B.ntice C.jin D.call
B.wrried C.stressed D.interested
19 A.happened B.cntinued C.hurried D.remembered
B.his C.ur D.their
B.Suddenly C.Instead D.Hwever
B.talent C.accident D.fear
23.A guide's B.dctr's C.driver's D.engineer's
B.secnd C.third D.furth
difficult B.much funnier C.mre expensive D.mre dangerus
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Sally's Schl Library
26.Sally's Schl Library prvides the fllwing things except ____________.
A.Bks and magazines B.Vides and CDs
C.Newspapers D.Online resurces(资源)
27 Frm the text, we knw that students ____________.
A.shuld brrw bks n weekends
B.can use the phtcpier fr free
C.must put their schlbags in the bag stre
D.can brrw up t 20 bks at a time
28.The text abve is ____________ abut Sally's Schl Library.
A.a ntice B.a piece f news
C.an intrductin D.a shrt stry
B
D yu get much exercise sitting in a classrm r an ffice all day? If yur answer is“N, try t exercise mre ften. If yu d nt use yur arms fr sme time, they will becme weak. When yu start using them again, they slwly becme strng again. Everyne knws, yet peple d nt seem t knw that memry wrks in the same way.
When smebdy says that he has a gd memry, he really means that he keeps his memry in practice by using it. When smene else says that his memry is pr, he really means he des nt give it enugh chance t becme strng.
If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we knw that it is his wn fault (错误). But if he tells us he has a pr memry, many f us think that his parents are t be blamed (责备) and few f us knw it is als his wn fault.
Have yu ever fund sme peple can't read r write but they usually remember days, names, sngs and stries? Because their memries are being exercised the whle time.
S if yu want t have a gd memry, learn frm the peple and practice remembering.
29.When we see a man with strng arms and legs, he may ____________.
A.d little exercise B.use them very ften
C.sit quietly all day D.becme weak slwly
30.The passage tells us that a man has a gd memry because____________.
A.he is in pr health B.his friends ften helps him
C.he keeps training his memry D.his father r mther has a gd memry
31.Paragraph 4 implies (暗示) the fact that ____________.
A.adults can hardly practice their memries
B.peple have saved much truble in reading r writing tday
C.mst f us can remember days,names,sngs and stries clearly
D.sme peple can't read r write but their memries are quite gd
32.Which is the best title f this passage?
A.Dn't Stp Using yur Arms and Legs
B.Why Can't Sme Peple Read
C.Strng Peple and Funny Stries
D.Hw t Have a Gd Memry
C
Human--wildlife cnflict (冲突)i s a big prblem all ver the wrld tday, and it's getting bigger. Imagine cming hme and finding a babn (狒狒) r tw eating breakfast at yur table! That wuld certainly be a cnflict between a human, yu, and wildlife, the babns! Because babns are wild, this kind f cnflict culd be dangerus.
In Cape Twn, Suth Africa, humans meet with babns mre than ever, right in their wn neighbrhds. In that area, abut half f the natural babns culd hardly find their fd and places t live in, they needed t find new ways t get fd. S they started ging int twns r cities and stealing (偷) he fd they need t live n.
Babns are very smart animals. Once they learn that they can easily get fd frm humans, they wn't try as hard t search fr their wn fd. Peple wh live near there have t stp this behavir. They wanted t stp the babns frm bringing truble t them.
Bth humans and wildlife need prtectin frm each ther. Luckily, in Suth Africa, there are peple wh wrk as babn mnitrs (监测员). Their jb is t keep babns away frm peple's hmes. Because babns are afraid f lud nises, mnitrs use nise-making devices (设备) t keep them away. They might als use paintballs (彩弹) t make the babns afraid.
The mnitrs dn't build relatinships with the babns, but they dn't mistreat (虐待) them, either. They simply wrk t cntrl cnflicts between humans and wildlife.
33.The example in Paragraph 1 shws that eating breakfast with a babn is _____________.
A.friendly B.lucky C.dangerus D.interesting
34.Sme natural babns went int urban (城市的) areas in rder t _____________.
A.lk fr fd B.meet new friends
C.get bigger hmes D.research neighbrhds
35.In Paragraph 3, the underlined wrd behavir prbably means _____________.
A.fd B.actin C.prgram D.prtectin
36.Which f the fllwing can describe babn mnitrs?
A.They help t clean peple's hmes.
B.They are really afraid f lud nises.
C.They regard babns as their wn kids.
D.They help t keep peple's life peaceful
D
Since 1970, peple have celebrated Wrld Earth Day each year n April 22. Of curse, peple have raised envirnmental awareness (意识) frm then n. "When it cmes t Earth, there's n time t waste,” says the Earth Day Netwrk.
Every year there is a special theme fr Earth Day. This year's theme (主题) is“Invest (投资) In Our Planet”. When peple say the wrd“invest", yu may nrmally think f mney. But we can als invest ur time and energy (精力) int smething. Fr example, everybdy des their part and tgether we make a green ecnmy wrld.
In my eyes, it's all abut sharing-sharing knwledge, belngings and care. After all, we all share ne planet-ur planet.
A Clthing Exchange
I went t ne event recently. It shwed hw“investing" in ur planet can be dne. The event was a clthing exchange.
The Beijing Energy Netwrk (BEN) rganized the activity. At the event, there were tables full f clthes, electrnics, bks, tys and mre. Yu culd take anything fr free. In return, yu culd give away any f yur unwanted r unused things.
Thrugh neighbrhd sharing, clthes exchange help cut dwn waste and verbuying.
Carbn Ftprint (碳足迹)
“It’s gd t make peple realize mre abut their carbn ftprint," said Kathy Ga, a vlunteer at the event. Yur carbn ftprint is the amunt (量) f greenhuse gas (温室气体) made by yur activities. Cutting dwn ur carbn ftprints is an investment in ur planet.
Ga already des a lt in her life every day. When she can, she rides bicycles instead f driving. She desn't use fd deliveries (外卖) r single--use plastics(一次性塑料). She nly buys things she needs, and eats healthy fd.
Every little thing helps. D yu have any ways t help yur neighbrhd invest in ur planet?
37.Frm the passage, we knw peple celebrated the _____________ Wrld Earth Day this year.
A.22th B.53rd C.4th D.52nd
38.Which f the fllwing is similar t the theme in 2022?
A.Live Tgether With The Earth
B.Celebrate Wrld Earth Day
C.Waste Yur Time Raising Mney
D.Spend Time On The Planets
39.In the writer's eyes,“A Clthing Exchange" is a gd activity t _____________.
A.get bks,tys and mre B.make mre friends
C.help cut dwn persnal waste D.help the disabled
40.We can infer frm Kathy Ga's wrds and actins that _____________.
A.she lives a simple and healthy life
B.she buys things as many as pssible
C.she thinks it's a waste f time ding little things
D.she wuld like t stay at hme instead f ging ut
试卷Ⅱ（非选择题共40分）
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题：每小题1分，共计15分）
A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次.
feel heavy smething thrw read
41.I feed sick nw and I dn't want _____________ t eat.
42.It rains _____________ utside. Yu'd better nt g ut nw.
43. _____________ rubbish ut f the windw is dangerus. It may hurt thers.
44.The bk is s interesting that Jane _____________ it three times s far.
45.I have a strng _____________ f danger. Let's get ut f the frest.
B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处可出单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Tday, I'm ging t talk abut a change t China's ppulatin plicy (政策). The grwing ppulatin has been a big prblem __46__ (自从) the funding f new China. The ppulatin is increasing quickly. Why is it happening? There are tw reasns. Well, firstly, because mre babies are brn every day. __47__ (第二)，we can cure many illnesses nw in many excellent __48__ (医院)，s peple are able t live lnger. T __49__ (控制) the grwing ppulatin, China carried ut the“One-Child Plicy" in the late 1970s. Hwever, it had nt nly its advantages (优势) but als disadvantages. At the __50__ (开始) f the 21century, the aging ppulatin (人口老龄化) becmes anther prblem. In Nvember 2013, ur cuntry began t encurage yung __51__ (夫妻) t have tw children. Accrding t the statement n May31,2021 by the Chinese __52__ (政府)，tw-child plicy has been changed. Nw ur cuntry __53__(允许) parents t have three children. And three-child plicy is needed and __54__ (必要). It can slve the prblem f the present and the __55__(将来).
五．语法填空（本题有10小题：每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填人括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Children always like t play tgether. A grup f bys went ut t play n a __56__(sun ) day and they fund a big tree. “What a tall tree! It wuld be exciting __57__ (climb) t the tp!" a by said.
Then they __58__ (stand ) arund the tree and decided t play a game t see wh culd climb t the tp f the tree first. Their mthers sat nt far away and they were watching their children while enjying the sunshine.
One f the __59__ (climber) was Daniel, an 8-year-ld by. He wasn't as tall as ther bys. Actually, he was __60__ (small) kid in the grup. Nbdy thught he wuld win. Then __61__ game started. All f the bys tried their best t climb as quickly as they culd. T everyne's surprise, __62__ Daniel climbed slwer than the thers at first, he reached the tp f the tree first in the end.
Daniel's mther was very prud (自豪的) f him after the game. She came alng and said t Daniel,“My by! Yu really surprised __63__ (I). Yu gt t the tp f the tree s fast! __64__ did yu make it?
"It was easy," Daniel replied.“The ther children kept lking dwn as they were climbing. When they realized hw high they were, they were afraid f falling __65__ the tree. I, hwever, lked nly up. I kept ging higher and higher until I reached the tp. I climbed fast because I wasn't afraid."
It is true in life that if we just keep ging frward withut lking back, we are mre likely t reach ur gals (目标).
六、阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A一D四个选项中选择三个合适的小标题，并将其序号填入66-68题，使短文意思连贯，然后补充回答69题、回答70题。
Hw are yu ging t spend yur hliday? Wuld yu like t d smething different? D yu want t be a fd phtgrapher(摄影师)？
__66__
☆The Happy Junir magazine has wrked tgether with Green Kids Online t ffer readers the chances t win an actual class with prfessinal (专业的) phtgrapher.
☆David Brwn will share his tp advice fr taking wnderful phts f fd in his wrk places nline-ne fr children aged 6-11 and the ether fr children aged 12-18. The skills yu learn frm him culd even help yu t win the awards(奖) in the cmpetitin.
__67__
☆A pair f sunglasses.
☆A Green Kids gdy bag (礼包).
☆An nline phtgraphy class with David Brwn.
__68__
☆Visit Greenkidsnline.cn t find ut mre infrmatin and t jin in the cmpetitin.
☆Fr cmpetitin cnditins,please call the magazine visitr center (826-356-48) r visit
Greenkidsnline.cn/terms-cnditins.
☆The classes will begin in July,2022 during the summer vacatin.The45-minute class fr 6-11s will be at 10 a.m. n 15, July. And the class fr 12-18s runs frm 3:30 16, July.
May,20 2022-The Happy Junir
A.Fllw the steps.
B Try t win these awards.
C Read the magazine at yur free time.
D.Cme and seize (把握) yur chance.
69.David Brwn will have classes in _____________ wrk places.(填数量)
70.What d yu hpe t d during the summer vacatin? (不少于5个单词)
七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计10分）
71.神舟十三号载人飞船成功着陆的激动时刻，你当时正在做什么呢？请根据下表信息，以Let's“Pick Stars”一T explre (探索) mre abut the space为主题用英语写一篇短文，以便学期结束前参加由英语老师组织的班级交流活动。
注意：(1)短文必须包括所列信息，省略号处可适当增加细节；
(2)你的感受与心愿至少两条；
(3)词数：80左右；
(4)短文首句仅供选择使用，不计人总词数。
参考词汇：先进的advanced;自豪的prud
At 9:56 n April 18th, 2022, Shenzhu-13“picked stars" and landed n the earth with three astrnauts in it successfully. At that time.
绍兴市越城区2021学年第二学期期末学业水平考试卷
八年级英语参考答案
听力
略
完形填空
16-20BCABD 21-25DBCAA
阅读理解
26-28BCC 29-32BCDD 33-36CABD 37-40DDCA
词汇运用
anything 42.heavily 43.Thrwing 44.has read 45.feeling
since 47.Secnd 48.hspitals 49.cntrl 50.beginning
cuples 52.gvernment 53.allws 54.necessary 55.future
语法填空
sunny 57.t climb 58.std 59.climbers 60.the smallest
the 62.althugh 63.me 64.Hw 65.ff
阅读
66-68DBA 69.2 70.Learn t ck.
书面表达
略Opening Hurs:
Mnday t Friday 9:30 5:30 p.m.
Resurces:
12,000 bks
6 net-wrked cmputers
Newspapers (Guardian,Stars,Times)
Magazines (Fcus,Digest,New Scientist)
Brrwing
·Students can brrw up t 2 bks at a time,
·Students n the Learning Supprt List can brrw 5 bks at a time.
·Students may renew(续借)bks by bringing them t the Library.
·Teachers may brrw up t 20 bks at a time.
Using The Library
·Teachers are welcme t bk the library fr classes.
·Bk Bxes fr tpics fr use in the classrm can be prepared if it is nt cnvenient t visit the library.
·Small grups f pupils(at mst6)may be sent t the library during the lessn t brrw/return bks r t research a tpic.
Library Rules
Students must leave their schlbags in the bag stre in the library entrance
Fd, sweets, drink are nt allwed in the library.
Students shuld keep quiet and respect ther students' need.
Library Services
The library has a phtcpier fr staff and students t use.Csts are:
5 cents fr A4 sheet
10 cents fr A3 sheet
Theme(主题)
Let's Pick Stars
Their Activities
(during their stay in space)
●g int space,
●give tw lessns
●g ut f the statin twice
●celebrate their Spring Festival
Yur Feelings&Hpe