2023版高考英语一轮总复习教材复习Unit4Sharing教师用书新人教版选择性必修第四册

Unit 4 SharingⅠ. 词块记单词1. get mail 收到邮包2. clay floor 黏土地面3. a dusty track covered in weeds 一条被杂草覆盖的尘土飞扬的小道4. wear cotton uniforms 穿着棉质校服5. down a shaded path 沿着一条阴凉的小路下行6. a wrinkled  forehead 满是皱纹的额头7. a platform for Jenny and me to sleep on一个供我和珍妮睡觉的平台8. drag ourselves down the mountain towards home我们吃力地下山回家9. plug holes in the roof 填堵屋顶的洞10. resign from one's job 辞去某人的工作11. deserve the right to be happy 应有快乐的权利12. ask for one's input 征求某人的意见13. sing a different tune 唱反调；转变态度14. do a circuit of the rural villages 到偏远的农村巡诊15. by the criteria 用标准衡量Ⅱ. 语境记单词1. The room was very dusty when I walked in. All the furniture was covered with dust. (dust)2. He is interested in chemistry and wants to major in chemical engineering in university and his dream is to become a chemist. (chemist)3. Many low­income families in big cities need to be housed by the government because they can't afford to buy one in terms of the high housing prices. (house)4. Before he was eight, he had the ability of walking. But later, an accident caused him to lose his legs and he became disabled, which meant that he became a man with disability. (able)5. Lately I have read the latest version of his novel which he started writing ten years ago. Later it was republished several times. (late)6. Mr Smith is a famous law consultant and every day many people consult him about law issues. (consult)7. It's important to keep the stability of the framework so that it can stand stably even though there is strong wind. (stable)Ⅲ. 语境记短语1. Getting enough sleep is important for people's health and after such a chorus of (齐声) complaints, we had to take action.2. He has two big houses in this country, not to mention (更不用说) his villa in France.3. I am dying to (渴望) know when you will visit our city.4. I ran across one of my old friends when I was walking in the street the other day (不久前的一天)．5. The police said that the man in the picture was related to (与……有关) the robbery.6. Pray that (但愿) they will do the right thing.7. What is the most significant message that you want to relay to (传达给) your readers?8. Family history is something most people take for granted (认为……是理所当然)．9. It's said that up to (多达) five million people visit the country every year.10. It's hard for us to imagine how the people there get through (度过) the winter.Ⅳ. 公式练句型1. 我正在做我的家庭作业，这时有人敲门。(be doing ... when ...)I was doing my homework when there was a knock on the door.2. 他不仅来晚了，而且还忘记了带书。(not only ... but also ...)Not only did he turn up late, but also he forgot to bring his books.3. 她登上山顶，从山顶上她可以一览全镇的风光。(介词＋关系副词)She climbed up to the top of the hill, from where she could have a good view of the whole town．4. 我沿着一条泥泞的小路步行，只要几分钟就到学校了。(It takes sb. some time to do ...)It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a muddy track.5. 尽管史密斯先生很忙，他还是愿意帮助我们。(even if/though)Mr Smith likes to help us even if/though he is very busy．1. shade vt. 给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗 n. 阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分[素养佳句]I've heard that, in the Sahara, there is no shade during the day, and the stars seem especially brilliant on clear nights.我听说在撒哈拉，白天没有阴凉之处，在晴朗的夜晚星星看起来格外灿烂。(1)shade ... from/against ... 给……遮挡……shade ... with ... 用……遮挡…… (2)in the shade在阴凉处under the shade of ... 在……的阴凉下put ... in the shade使……黯然失色——单句语法填空①Water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade.②Its long branches and leaves shade them from/against the sun.③I saw that merchant sitting under the shade of a tree, reading a book.——完成句子④We sat down in the shade of the wall．我们在墙根的背阴处坐下。⑤The trees provide shade for the animals in the summer．夏天，这些树为动物提供乘凉的地方。⑥She shaded her eyes from/against the sun．她遮住眼睛避免阳光直射。2. resign v. 辞职；辞去；顺从；安于[素养佳句]He won't resign because he's not a quitter.他不会辞职的，因为他不是一个轻言放弃的人。(1)resign one's job/post/position 辞去工作/职位resign from 从……辞职resign oneself to (doing) sth. 顺从……；使自己安于 (做) 某事resign as ... 辞去当……的职务resign ... to ... 把……托付给……(2)resignation n. 辞职；放弃；顺从——单句语法填空①Will you resign from the company if they ask you to?②She resigned as chairperson and handed over to a younger colleague.③The boss often made Paul work long hours so he resigned (resign)．④Our teacher encourages us not to resign ourselves (us) to our fate.——完成句子⑤He resigned as manager after eight years.八年后，他辞去了经理的职务。⑥Two members resigned from the board in protest.董事会的两名成员辞职以示抗议。3. deserve vt. 值得；应得；应受[素养佳句]Although he resigned，he still did whatever he could to help the disabled，so he deserved praising/praise/to be praised.虽然他辞职了，但他仍然尽他所能帮助残疾人，所以他值得称赞。(1)deserve to do sth. 应该做……；值得做……deserve to be done＝deserve doing ……值得被做deserve consideration/attention/a rest 值得考虑/注意/应该休息(2)deserved adj. 应得的；理所当然的；该受的——单句语法填空①Do you think that Jack deserves to win (win) the speaking contest?②I think that your suggestion deserves trying/to be tried (try)．③The environment and the present situation both deserve paying/to be paid (pay) attention to.④Maria is constantly making efforts；she deserves to achieve (achieve) the goal of entering the key university.——一句多译保持开放的心态， 因为每个人的想法都值得考虑。⑤Keep an open mind, because everyone's ideas deserve consideration．⑥Keep an open mind, because everyone's ideas deserve considering．⑦ Keep an open mind, because everyone's ideas deserve to be considered．deserve后接动词­ing形式时，其主动形式表示被动意义，等于动词不定式的被动语态，有类似用法的动词还有want, need, require等。4. take ... for granted 认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视[素养佳句]You shouldn't take it for granted that you can do the job perfectly. Take it seriously and make enough preparations for it. 你不应该想当然地认为你能做好这项工作。认真对待，做好充分的准备。认为……理所当然take one's time 别着急，慢慢来take sth. seriously 认真对待某事take ... as ... 把……当作……take it/things easy 轻松；不紧张；从容take one's advice/suggestions into consideration/account 考虑某人的建议——单句语法填空①The doctor told me to take it/things easy for a few weeks.②When people ask you to do something, you should take it seriously (serious)．③Some of us always take it for granted (grant) that our parents or grandparents should take care of us.④Take your (you) time, Jane. We have enough time to go to the cinema.——完成句子⑤Don't take your parents' love for granted．别把你父母的爱视为理所当然。⑥Believe it or not，I always take your advice/suggestions seriously．信不信由你，我总是认真对待你的建议。 take it/things easy是习惯用语，其中easy用作副词，不能换成easily。5. “介词＋关系副词”引导定语从句[素养佳句]They climbed to the top of the tower, from where they could see what was happening in the distance.他们爬上了塔顶，从那里他们能看到远处正在发生的事情。在“介词＋关系词”型定语从句中，关系词常为which和whom，但比较特殊的有from where和since when, from where相当于and from here/there, since when相当于and from then。——单句语法填空①He hid himself behind the door, from where he saw the man take something on the desk.②There are many websites, from which you can find almost all the necessary information.——句式升级Alice stood at the window, and from there she could watch her classmates playing football.③Alice stood at the window, from where she could watch her classmates playing football. (定语从句)from which中的which指的是一个地点名词；from where中的where指的是一个地点状语。6. even though/if引导的让步状语从句[素养佳句]Even though her training meant that she had to live apart from her parents, she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics.参加训练意味着她不能和父母住在一起，但尽管如此，她还是乐意投身体操事业。(1)even though意为“即使；尽管”，相当于even if, 通常引导让步状语从句。在主从句主语相同时也可采用省略结构。(2)as if/though 意为“好像，似乎”。——单句语法填空①(2021·北京卷)Even if/though this method of timekeeping is novel in its particulars，early agricultural societies also connected time to natural phenomena. ②She walked here and there on the playground as if looking (look) for something. ——句式升级He won't come to our party even though he is invited.③He won't come to our party even though invited．(省略句)选词填空drag; not to mention; lately; uniform; a chorus of; platform; pray that; chemist; relay to; stability1. You can obtain the product from all good chemists．2. He got up and dragged his chair towards the table.3. The government is defending its economic policies against a chorus of criticism.4. Nick finished what he was saying and jumped down from the platform．5. I'm wondering what you want to relay to your readers?6. It's too far to walk, not to mention the fact that it has probably been closed by now. 7. It's only lately that Julia has been well enough to go out.8. It's believed that the conflicts could threaten the peace and stability of the region.9. I'm just praying that somebody on the committee will do something before it's too late.10. Cut down between the bones so that all the chops are of uniform size.Ⅰ. 语境猜词义1. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon.              adj. 成熟的2. (2021·浙江卷1月)At first I got jammed just above my eyes and then, as I went on with my task, unwilling to quit, my nose briefly prevented entry.              vt. 堵塞3. (2020·浙江卷7月)I tried making toy cars with cardboard boxes and constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father gave me.              adj. 剩余的Ⅱ. 一词多义 1. (2021·全国甲卷)Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.              BA. n. 站台；月台B. n. 机会；阵地C. n. 平台；舞台D. n. (政党的)纲领；政纲；宣言2. (2020·天津卷7月)Before Vinnie could say yes, the President hurried on, a shade of apology in his voice.              DA. n. 阴凉处　　　 B. n. 灯罩C. n. 暗处；阴影部分 D. n. 一点；略微E. n. 浓淡深浅；色度  F. n. 差别；不同Ⅲ. 完成句子1. (2020·江苏卷)There, he not only did well as a student but also became an accomplished public speaker. 在那里，他不仅是一名出色的学生，而且成为一名技艺高超的演说家。2. (2020·全国Ⅰ卷写作)Having set a great example to us, she fully deserves my respect．她为我们树立了好榜样，完全值得我尊敬。3. (2020·江苏卷写作)Li recommends the traditional Chinese dress while Su prefers the school uniform．李推荐传统的中国服装，而苏更喜欢校服。4. (2018·全国Ⅰ卷写作)Speaking of table manners, keep your voice low during the meal even though/if you are not used to it．说到餐桌礼仪，即使你不习惯，吃饭时也要小声说话。Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. I've looked through all my papers but I still can't find the contract (合同)．2. The minister said no one shall have the privilege (特权) of transcending the law.3. Mary had been waving goodbye to John on the platform (站台) until she lost sight of him.4. This man deserves (应得) his status as one of the most popular composers in Western musical history.5. By the time they started secondary (中等的) school, children were already far more aware of their image online.6. Neither rain nor snow can stop postmen from delivering letters and parcels (包裹)．7. Just find a note card, write something by hand, and then mail (邮寄) it.8. Seldom have they played computer games lately (近期) according to the survey.Ⅱ. 单句语法填空 1. That Internet giant has launched free online medical consultation (consult) services in an effort to relieve hospital pressure.2. A hospital consultant said conditions were ripe (ripen) for an outbreak of cholera and typhoid.3. She started Camp Shriver at her home to give disabled (disable) children a fun programme.4. When she turned around，she saw the men dragging (drag) the boat from the river.5. The road was so dusty (dust) that most of the cars drove very slowly.6. The proposal was greeted with a chorus of approval.7. The game was relayed (relay) by satellite to audiences all over the world.8. What criteria (criterion) are used for assessing a student's ability?Ⅲ. 补全句子1. 在我姐姐看来，做志愿者工作是一件荣耀的事情。(privilege) In my sister's opinion, it's a privilege to do voluntary work．2. 孩子们正在操场上踢足球，这时天开始下雨。(be doing ... when ...)The children were playing football on the playground when it began to rain.3. 房间里有一个小窗子，从那儿我们发现了一个秘密。(from where引导的定语从句)There is a small window in the room, from where we found a secret．4. 太阳给我们提供光与热。(not only置于句首)Not only does the sun provide us with light but also it gives off heat.5. 他虽然经验最少，却是最出色的老师。(even though/if)He is the best teacher, even though/if he has the least experience．