2023版高考英语一轮总复习教材复习Unit5FirstAid教师用书新人教版选择性必修第二册

Unit 5 First AidⅠ. 词块记单词1. minor household incidents 轻微的家庭事故2. get the victim to the hospital将患者送到医院3. a loose clean cloth 一块松散干净的布4. ease discomfort 缓解不适5. wrap the burnt area 包扎烧伤或烫伤的地方6. slip and fall on the floor 滑倒在地板上7. an elderly woman 一位老妇人8. fall over onto the carpet 摔倒在地毯上9. send an ambulance 派一辆救护车10. without delay 立即，毫不迟疑地11. sprained ankle 扭伤的踝关节12. hear someone screaming 听到有人尖叫13. a fellow diner at the restaurant 餐厅同来的用餐者14. make a fist with one hand 用一只手握拳15. grab your fist with your other hand tightly 用另一只手紧紧抓住你的拳头Ⅱ. 语境记单词1. Technically, her voice isn't brilliant, but she has been practising hard to improve her technical skills in music and I'm sure through her efforts she will become a successful singer with excellent singing techniques．(technique)2. It is certain that the electrical engineer has a good knowledge of electricity．(electric)3. We have realised the urgency in helping the flooded area that needs food, water and medicine urgently and decided to take urgent action to lend a hand.(urgent)4. The doctor has just operated on the girl and the operation is quite successful.(operate)5. His finger cut by the knife was bleeding and he lost much blood．(blood)6. If you interrupt others' conversation abruptly, you will be to blame for your interruption．(interrupt)7. She becomes more and more desperate in the days of desperation, but she still saves the situation desperately．(desperate)8. As a basketball player, he knows practice makes perfect, so he practises very hard every day to improve his practical skills.(practical)Ⅲ. 语境记短语1. It is said that modern robots are also gaining a sense of touch (触觉)．2. There will be a variety of/varieties of (各种各样的) exhibits in the exhibition in Italy.3. The circle is divided into (被分成) sections, and each section represents a fraction of the data.4. When she saw an old man fall down, she went up to help him to his feet (帮助他站起身来)．5. The little boy is sleeping in his own bedroom, facing down (面朝下)．6. The young man is so lazy that he always sleeps in (睡懒觉) every day.7. Increasing numbers of children are overweight and out of shape (健康状况不好)．8. They suffer from (遭受) health problems and fear the long­term effects of radiation.9. During the summer vacation, I acted as (担任，充当) a volunteer to offer help to an old man.Ⅳ. 公式练句型1. 政府有必要控制房价。(There is a need ...)There is a need for the government to control housing prices.2. 正如一句古老谚语所说，“有志者事竟成。”(as引导的非限制性定语从句)As an old saying goes, “Where there is a will，there is a way.”3. 为了确保安全，你最好定期检查一下你的电器。(have sth. done)You'd better have your appliances examined regularly to ensure safety.4. 除非被邀请，否则我不会参加晚会。(unless引导的条件状语从句)I won't attend the party unless (I am) invited．5. 我强烈建议你多读中国历史方面的书籍。(suggest后接宾语从句)I strongly suggest that you (should) read more books on Chinese history．1. ease n. 容易；舒适；自在 vi. & vt. (使)宽慰；减轻；缓解；使安心[素养佳句] Playing basketball serves as the best way to ease our great study pressure and find some pleasure at the same time.打篮球是缓解我们巨大的学习压力的最好方式，同时也能找到一些乐趣。(1)at ease舒适；快活；自由自在put sb. at ease使某人放松take one's ease休息；轻松一下with ease轻易地；毫不费力地(2)ease sb. of ... 减轻某人的……(痛苦、负担等)ease one's mind使某人安心——写出下列句中ease的词性及含义①As we expected，he settled the minor problem with ease. n. 容易②I was not entirely at ease with the fellow diner who liked making jokes.              n. 自在③I eased her mind by telling her that her skin was slightly swollen. v. 使安心④I gave him some medicine to ease the pain. v. 减轻；缓解——词汇升级When you feel nervous, you'd better listen to some light music to relax yourself.⑤When you feel nervous, you'd better listen to some light music to put yourself at ease．2. delay vi. & vt. 推迟；延期(做某事) vt. 耽误；耽搁 n. 延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟[素养佳句] Never delay doing something you should finish today.今日事今日毕。(1)delay doing sth. 推迟做某事(2)without delay毫不延迟地；迅速地——单句语法填空①We've decided to delay holding(hold) the sports meeting because of the bad weather.②(2019·天津卷) Without delay, I called to thank her.——一句多译他延迟把消息告诉她，等有了适当的时机再说。③He delayed telling her the news, waiting for the right moment.(delay)④He put off telling her the news, waiting for the right moment.(put off)⑤He postponed telling her the news, waiting for the right moment.(postpone)【联想发散】表示“延缓做某事，推迟做某事”的短语还有：put off doing sth., postpone doing sth.等。3. panic vi. & vt. (使)惊慌 n. 惊恐；恐慌[素养佳句] After hearing his description, all the people got into a panic.听完他的描述后，所有人都陷入了恐慌。(1)panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人因惊慌而做某事(2)get into a panic 惊慌失措(表示动作)be in (a) panic 惊慌失措(表示状态)——单句语法填空①(2021·浙江卷1月)I got into a panic as I pressed firmly against the table and moved my head around trying to find the right angle, but it was no use.②When people heard the urgent news, they fled the village in panic.③The big fire panicked the operator into jumping(jump) from the third floor to the ground.——一句多译想到自己把家庭作业丢了，她惊慌失措。④She really got into a panic when she thought she'd lost her homework.(panic n．)⑤She was really in (a) panic when she thought she'd lost her homework.(panic n．)⑥She really panicked at the thought that she'd lost her homework.(panic v．)注意panic的过去式和过去分词均为“panicked”。4. desperate adj. 绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的[素养佳句] Doctors were fighting a desperate battle to save the little girl's life.医生们不惜一切地奋力抢救小女孩的生命。(1)be desperate for sth. 渴望某物be desperate to do sth. 渴望做某事(2)desperately adv. 绝望地；拼命地；极严重地；非常需要(3)desperation n. 绝望；拼命，不顾一切——写出下列句中desperate的含义①The paramedic says this would be the final, desperate approach.孤注一掷的②He was so desperate for a job that he would have done anything.非常需要的③I decided to hug Tom tightly when he was in such a desperate position.              绝望的——句式升级I am desperate for the chance to be a volunteer. I do hope you can offer me the precious opportunity.④Desperate for the chance to be a volunteer, I do hope you can offer me the precious opportunity.(形容词短语作状语)【联想发散】表示“渴望某物/做某事”的短语还有：be eager for sth./to do sth.be anxious for sth./to do sth.long for sth./to do sth.desire for sth./to do sth.starve for sth./to do sth.be dying for sth./to do sth.5. help sb. to one's feet帮助某人站起身来[素养佳句] Seeing the boy fall down, I rushed to help him to his feet.看到那个男孩摔倒了，我冲过去帮他站起来。struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来rise to one's feet 站起来；起身jump to one's feet 跳起来drag one's feet 拖着脚stamp one's feet 跺脚——单句语法填空①It's good manners to rise to your feet when the visitors come in.②While playing basketball，the boy's leg got injured. However，he struggled (struggle) to his feet.——完成句子③The rolling boy jumped to his feet as soon as he heard his father's footsteps.这个打滚的小男孩一听到他爸爸的脚步声赶紧从地上跳了起来。④Anna saw an old man fall down by accident, so she helped him to his feet．安娜看到一位老人不小心摔倒，于是她把他扶了起来。6. out of shape健康状况不好；变形[素养佳句] If someone is out of shape you can suggest that he get some exercise.如果某人不够健康，你可以建议他做一些锻炼。in good/bad shape 健康状况良好/不佳keep/be in shape 保持健康in the shape of 以……的形状/形式take shape 形成；成形——单句语法填空①(2020·天津卷7月)For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake in the shape of a monkey.②Although my grandfather is over eighty years old, he feels he is still in good shape.——完成句子③You have been sitting on my cap. Now it is out of shape!你一直坐在我的帽子上。现在帽子变形了！④I like to do some walking every day to keep in shape．我喜欢每天散步来保持健康。⑤Some boxes on the table were in the shape of fruits.桌子上的一些盒子是水果形状的。7. as引导的非限制性定语从句[素养佳句] As the old saying goes, “When in Rome, do as Romans do.”常言道：“入乡随俗。”(1)as引导非限制性定语从句时是关系代词，用来指代整个句子的内容，有“正如”之意，常放于主句之前，有时也可放在主句之后或主句之中。(2)as引导非限制性定语从句时，常见的结构有：as is known to us all/as we all know众所周知as is/was reported正如所报道的那样as is often the case情况常常如此as often happens这种情况常常发生as we expect 正如我们预料的那样as is/was expected正如预料的那样as I can remember 正如我所记得的as you can see正如你所看到的as you can imagine正如你所想象的那样as has been said before如前所述(3)which也可以引导非限制性定语从句，用来指代整个句子的内容，只能放在主句后，表示前面这句话带来的某种结果。——单句语法填空①As is said above, he has overcome the difficulty.②He did not finish the work on time, which made his boss very angry.③As was reported (report), over twenty people were killed in the terrible accident.——一句多译众所周知，兴趣是最好的老师。④As is known to us all/As we all know, interest is the best teacher.(as引导的非限制性定语从句)⑤What is known to us all is that interest is the best teacher.(what引导的主语从句)⑥It is known to us all that interest is the best teacher.(it作形式主语)选词填空face up; organ; sense of touch；victim; a variety of; grab; justify; electric; sleep in; wrap1. We all knew we were going to face up to things we didn't want to face.2. Unfortunately, I slept in because my alarm didn't go off.3. He gave me a variety of examples to confirm that his prediction was correct.4. She wrapped it up in pretty paper and brought it to her mother on her birthday.5. It is said that the blind men trust their own sense of touch very much.6. The heart is one of the most important organs for human beings.7. To avoid electric shocks or injuries, cut off power before checking and repairing.8. Her success had justified the faith her teachers had put in her.9. To her parents' satisfaction，she grabbed the chance of a job interview.10. The flood victims have received both sympathy and assistance from all over the country during the flood season.Ⅰ. 语境猜词义1. (2021·全国乙卷)Annoyed by the level of distraction (干扰) in his open office, he said, “That's why I have a membership at the coworking space across the street — so I can focus.”              n. 会员身份2. (2020·新高考Ⅰ卷) So, don't stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it's a truly serious one. You don't need to apologize for a minor slip.              n. 失误3. (2019·北京卷)Although the programme asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes, Wilson often goes beyond to ensure the welfare and safety of the students.              n. 安康Ⅱ. 一词多义1. (2021·天津卷3月)In addition to practical skills, Pruitt's lessons teach teamwork, encourage self­worth, and promote feelings of community.BA. adj. 真实的，客观存在的B. adj. 有用的，实用的C. adj. 实事求是的D. adj. 心灵手巧的2. (2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)If this fellow participant is going to eat more, so will I．DA. n. 家伙B. n. 同事C. n. (学术或专业团体的)会员D. adj. 同伴的，同道的Ⅲ. 完成句子1. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)The children said loudly, “Happy Mother's Day！” Mother hugged them tightly and kissed them again and again.孩子们大声说：“母亲节快乐！”妈妈紧紧地拥抱他们，一遍又一遍地亲吻他们。2. (2019·江苏卷写作)We feel at ease in our school uniforms every day.我们每天穿着校服感到很自在。3. (2019·天津卷写作)I am desperate to know more about music, hoping you can touch upon it.我渴望更多地了解音乐，希望您能简略地谈一下。4. (2019·北京卷写作)Last week I took part in a farmwork programme in the suburbs．上周我参加了郊区的农活计划。Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. (2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)An actor hired by the researchers grabbed (取) her food first.2. In the last decade, the project has expanded its welfare (福利) to support 12，000 poor students.3. She slipped (滑倒) over on the ice and broke her leg.4. People were screaming (尖叫) because some of the houses near the bridge were on fire.5. When eating breakfast in a hurry, he choked (噎住) on a piece of toast.6. Faced with so many angry people，he had to justify (为……辩护) himself for his behaviour.7. If a tooth feels very loose (松的), your dentist may recommend that it be taken out.8. Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques (technique) to help designers approach this important point.9. The Red Cross supervised the distribution of food and clothing to the flood victims (受害者)．10. “I am still scared today，” he said, adding that his arm grew hugely swollen (肿胀的) after the bite.Ⅱ. 单句语法填空1. Being a bad­tempered man, he would not tolerate having his lectures interrupted (interrupt)．2. Be careful when crossing the bridge or you will fall into the water and get drowned (drown)．3. The service offers young people practical (practice) advice on finding a job.4. When the world was still populated by hunter­gatherers, small, tightly (tight) knit (联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other.5. The woman tried desperately (desperate) to push the man away when he tried to snatch (抢走) the bag from her.6. Everyone should be aware of the importance and urgency (urgent) of protecting the environment.7. They had delayed having (have) children, for the usual reason, to establish their careers.8. All the people panicked (panic) when they saw smoke coming out of the engine.9. He wrapped (wrap) his arms around me and whispered, “Everything will be OK.”10. The old are in the majority in our town while the young in the minority (minor)．Ⅲ. 补全句子1. 他每天都按时交家庭作业。(have sth. done)Every day he has his homework handed in on time.2. 我建议你和父母推心置腹地谈一谈。(suggest后接宾语从句)I suggest you (should) have a talk with your parents heart to heart.3. 除非你们面对面地彼此交流，否则，你们之间的误解不会解决。(unless)The misunderstanding between you won't be settled unless both of you communicate with each other face to face．4. 有必要使讨论的焦点更加集中。(There be a need to do sth.)There is a need to sharpen the focus of the discussion.5. 我们非常需要援助，正如你们能想象的一样。(as引导的非限制性定语从句)We are, as you can imagine, badly in need of help.