2023年高考英语全程考评特训卷课下天天练三含解析

这是一份2023年高考英语全程考评特训卷课下天天练三含解析，共11页。
阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
[2022·成都市高中第三次诊断]
VATNAJöKULL NATIONAL PARK, ICELAND
Vatnajökull Natinal Park is hme t ne f the largest glaciers in the wrld and tw active vlcanes. It's a ppular place t explre ice caves. Here yu can experience the breathtaking views f waterfalls, frzen rivers and herds f reindeer thrugh cave turs, glacial hikes and Jeep safaris.
Best time t visit: May t September.
ARCHAEOLOGICAL RUINS OF LIANGZHU CITY, CHINA
Dating back t 5，300 years ag, the Archaelgical Ruins f Liangzhu City is cnsidered as an imprtant representatin f early urban civilizatin based n rice plantatin. The city ruins shw the cntributins made by the Yangtze River Basin t the rigins f Chinese civilizatin.
Best time t visit: March t May & Octber t mid­December.
BAGAN, MYANMAR
Lcated n the banks f the Ayeyarwady River, Bagan is the capital f the ancient Burmese empire and features a stunning range f wrks f Buddhist art and architecture. Visitrs can get the best views at sunrise by taking a ht air balln ride and witness hundreds f architectural treasures as far as the eye can reach.
Best time t visit: Nvember t February.
JAIPUR CITY, INDIA
The walled city f Jaipur is ne f the mst clurful cities in the wrld and part f India's famus Glden Triangle. The city is famus fr nt nly its pink clured buildings, but als the huses, shps, restaurants and htels which give yu a feast fr clurs. Besides, yu can enjy the city's layut, busy streets and large public squares.
Best time t visit: Nvember t March.
1．Which f the fllwing is best recmmended in April?
A．Bagan.
B．Jaipur City
C．Vatnajökull Natinal Park.
D．Archaelgical Ruins f Liangzhu City.
2．What is special abut Bagan?
A．It features views f vlcanes.
B．It is heavy with religius culture.
C．It has a histry f ver 5，000 years.
D．It's knwn fr clrful architecture.
3．In which part f a magazine can yu mst prbably read this text?
A．Gegraphy. B．Culture.
C．Science. D．Envirnment.
B
[2022·贵阳市高三适应性考试二]
Baby Yda Jins Oregn
Firefighters in Battling Wildfires
“Because f all these phts, peple are nw seeing the human faces behind the wildfires，” Tyler Eubanks excitedly tld The Washingtn Pst. “It is giving firefighters huge cnfidence which is smething that's really needed right nw.”
Sasha agrees, “It's a wnder hw ne small gesture can create a wave f kindness.” She says Carver is excited that everyne likes Baby Yda and happy that the first respnders—many f whm have been unable t see their families fr weeks—have a “little friend” t give them cmfrt.
The ty, alng with a nte saying, “Thank yu, firefighters. Here is a friend fr yu, in case yu get lnely. Lve, Carver，” was handed t vlunteers n September 12th, 2020. The thughtful gift brught tears t their eyes. “The fires were clse t us, and everyne was really high n emtin，” says Tyler Eubanks. “We were all really tuched that Carver wanted t give a cmpanin t the peple wh were ut there risking their lives t fight the wildfires.”
Eubanks delivered the ty t a grup f firefighters wrking t cntain the 25­acre flames in Cltn, Oregn. She had riginally intended t take a few pictures f the Baby Yda in actin fr Carver, and then bring back the ty t the dnatin site. Hwever, the firefighters decided t hld n t the dll and share it t lift the spirits f firefighters acrss the state.
“He's been a really big encuragement，” said Jaebyn Drake, a firefighter with the Oregn Air Natinal Guard. “I shwed the nte and everything t a lt f the peple n my crew, and they just lved it. A cuple f peple brke dwn in just really meant a lt t us, and it was really emtinal fr a lt f peple.”
4．What is Baby Yda?
A．A pet. B．A dll.
C．A card. D．A baby.
5．Hw did the first respnders feel?
A．Embarrassed. B．Annyed.
C．Surprised. D．Mved.
6．What happened t Baby Yda in the end?
A．It was kept by the firefighters.
B．It was taken a few pictures f.
C．It was delivered t The Washingtn Pst.
D．It was brught back t the dnatin site.
7．What can we learn frm Jaebyn Drake's wrds?
A．Baby Yda was clever and ppular.
B．Their wrk time was very lng.
C．The firefighters were all hmesick.
D．Baby Yda meant a lt t them.
C
[2022·豫北名校联考高三上学期考试]Hw imprtant is fish farming? Very. Althugh it's an ancient business, the rise f aquaculture has been ne f the biggest revlutins in fd supply ver the past half century.
Aquaculture has made fish mre affrdable fr cnsumers arund the wrld, ppularizing the cnsumptin f what used t be expensive, and easing the pressure n hard­pressed wild stcks. Aquaculture als has many clear envirnmental benefits: cmpared with ther ways f grwing animal prtein, it uses little r n land, and has lw greenhuse emissin. And while the wrld has traditinally had a bad recrd f regulating wild fishing, fish farming generally ccurs within the bundaries f gvernments, meaning it shuld, in thery, be much easier t ensure that gd practices are upheld.
Crwding large numbers f fish int limited spaces means that waste prducts, including waste, uneaten fd and dead fish, are pured int the surrunding waters, plluting them. Besides, the pesticides and drugs used t treat cnditins that upset fish in cncentrated numbers can als affect lcal wildlife. Many farmed fish are fed n ther fish, s the industry als puts pressure n wild stcks: abut a fifth f all caught fish, sme 18 millin tnnes, are used fr fish il and fishmeal prductin. There is als the prblem f fish escaping, with ptentially dangerus effects n surrunding ecsystems.
In 2018 the Scttish Parliament's envirnment cmmittee published a reprt n the fish farming industry's envirnmental effects, stating that key prblems simply hadn't been tackled, and that the Scttish gvernment's plan t duble salmn utput by 2030 culd cause “irrecverable damage” t ecsystems. Since then, prtectin has been tughened. There is nw mre pressure frm regulatrs t situate farms in remte, deep­water lcatins. Meanwhile, thugh, catches f Scttish wild salmn have fallen t their lwest level since recrds began in 1952. “There are gd reasns fr fish farming and real dangers t it as well，” cncludes an fficial. “The questin is hw t make it wrk.”
8．Hw has fish farming benefited peple?
A．It has many clear envirnmental effects.
B．It can mnitr the wild fish in limited areas.
C．It makes it easier fr mre peple t cnsume fish.
D．It's easier fr the gvernment t make fish prduct.
9．What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A．The reasns fr fish farming.
B．The dwnside f aquaculture.
C．The develpment f sea explring.
D．The effects n surrunding ecsystems.
10．What d we knw abut fish farming accrding t the Scttish reprt?
A．The massive fish farming may damage ecsystems.
B．The prblems f fish farming are likely t be slved.
C．The fish farming industry has n effect n the envirnment.
D．The Scttish gvernment plans t duble fish utput nw.
11．What is the writer's attitude twards aquaculture?
A．Objective. B．Dubtful.
C．Critical. D．Disapprving.
D
[2022·济南市针对性训练]The prductin and distributin f fd accunts fr arund a third f the wrld's ttal greenhuse gas emissins (排放). But as a cnsumer, it's difficult t measure the climate impact f what yu eat.
A Dublin­based start­up called Evcc culd sn make it much easier. It lets users track and imprve the climate impact f yur fd purchases. Users simply phtgraph their grcery receipts using the Evcc app, which identifies the fd prducts by reading the printed text and using machine learning. It then calculates the carbn ftprint based n the stre's lcatin and by checking the type, weight and rigin f a fd against a database. The database is maintained by Eaternity, a life cycle assessment cmpany based in Switzerland. If the receipt desn't cntain enugh data abut a prduct, it will give an estimate based n similar prducts and reference pints.
The app is available fr free n iOS and Andrid devices, which has been dwnladed mre than 1，000 times since its launch at the end f last year. As well as the persnal shpping app, which Evcc hpes t launch in the United States by the end f this year, the cmpany is develping a digital tl t sell t fd strekeepers, e­cmmerce platfrms and delivery apps that will track the climate impact f a prduct's jurney thrugh the supply chain. The aim is t help strekeepers prvide climate impact infrmatin directly t cnsumers, and mre imprtantly, t give Evcc access t prduct data t imprve its app.
The Evcc app is nt the nly app lking t reach this climate­cnscius market. There's Capture app, which estimates mnthly CO2 emissins by asking users a series f questins abut diet, transprt and ther factrs, as well as Yayzy app and My Carbn Actin app, which link t users' bank accunts, calculating their carbn ftprints.
12．What is the Evcc app designed t d?
A．Cnfirm the rigin f fd prducts.
B．Wrk ut the climate effect f fd.
C．Cllect varieties f grcery receipts.
D．Mnitr custmers' shpping practices.
13．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．The prduct. B．The receipt.
C．Evcc. D．Eaternity.
14．What d we knw abut the cmpany Evcc frm Paragraph 3?
A．It prfits a great deal frm its app.
B．It has launched its app in America.
C．It is trying t get its app imprved.
D．It prefers t sell its app t strekeepers.
15．What des the last paragraph imply?
A．The Evcc app is still far frm satisfactry.
B．Smart tls make tracking carbn ftprints easier.
C．Present digital markets shuld be strictly restricted.
D．Envirnmental awareness bsts fd industry rapidly.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2022·广东七校高三第一次联考] It's been a cmmn prblem that mst f ppular kids' apps cntain sme frm f marketing. App develpers and platfrms make mre mney when mre advertisements are viewed r clicked. Children, with their weaker self­cntrl, are a prime target. Sme develpers use manipulative (善于操纵的) appraches like shwing a fancy present, which takes the children t an advertisement when clicked. __1__ Dn't wrry. Here's hw yu can intervene.
Examine apps befre dwnlading them. Yur children can't dwnlad apps withut yu entering yur passwrd, s yu can review apps befre they are dwnladed. __2__ Peple usually pst cmplaints when apps are packed with advertisements.
Teach yur kids t lk fr help. When advertisements pp up inside apps, make sure yur kids dn't play r dwnlad the advertised game immediately. __3__ In this way, they learn t identify strange advertisements and have the apps remved.
__4__ Yu may start with these questins: D yu ever get tricked by the app, like yu think smething is a present, but they just shw yu advertisements? D they ever frce yu t watch advertisements t get mre fun things in the app?
Make a cmplaint if necessary. Families are pressured int purchasing accunts by sme schl­issued apps. If this happens t yu, cmplain t yur schl district.
Raising kids in the Internet age means teaching them t distinguish frm tys t misinfrmatin when smene is trying t sell them new things r new ideas.__5__
A．Ask yur children ften.
B．Ask abut yur kid's preferences.
C．They have t understand the tricks f in­app advertising.
D．With prper guidance, kids can grw up t be critical digital thinkers.
E．Instead, they shuld be taught t be alert, and turn t adults fr advice.
F．Then yu can read reviews n websites r check the reviews in the app stre.
G．Unfrtunately, there are n laws restricting hw many advertisements can pp up in children's apps.
课下天天练（三） 40分阅读提分练
第一节
A
语篇类型：应用文 主题语境：人与社会——历史、社会与文化——旅游景点
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了中外值得一游的四个著名的旅游景点，包括这些景点的地理位置、特色、最佳旅游时间等。
1．答案与解析：D 考查理解具体信息的能力。将题干关键词“best recmmended in April”与文中四个景点的最佳旅游时间相对应，由ARCHAEOLOGICAL RUINS OF LIANGZHU CITY，CHINA部分尾句“Best time t visit: March t May &Octber t mid­December”可知，四月份是中国良渚文化遗址的最佳旅游时间，故D项正确。
2．答案与解析：B 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据题干关键词Bagan可定位至BAGAN, MYANMAR部分，根据该部分第一句可知，蒲甘以一系列令人印象深刻的佛教艺术和建筑为特色。据此可知，蒲甘的特别之处在于其浓厚的宗教文化，故B项正确。
3．答案与解析：A 考查推断的能力。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中外值得一游的四个著名的旅游景点，包括这些景点的地理位置、特色、最佳旅游时间等，据此可以判断，本文最有可能摘自杂志中的地理版块，故A项正确。
B
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会——社会服务——好心人向消防队员提供玩具娃娃
【语篇解读】 消防队员在前线冒着生命危险与野火作斗争，好心的Carver给他们送去一个玩具娃娃，并附上一张纸条表示感谢。这一善举让消防队员十分感动。
4．答案与解析：B 考查理解具体信息的能力。由第二段中的“everyne likes Baby Yda”，第三段中的“The ty, alng with a nte gift”以及第四段中的“Hwever, the firefighters decided t hld n t the dll”可知，这礼物叫作Baby Yda，指的是一个玩具娃娃，故答案为B。
5．答案与解析：D 考查推断的能力。根据第三段中的“The thughtful gift brught tears t their eyes”“We were all really tuched”可知，这些消防队员深受感动（mved），故答案为D。
6．答案与解析：A 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第四段中的“She had riginally intended firefighters decided t hld n t the dll”可知，消防队员把玩具娃娃保存了下来。
7．答案与解析：D 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第五段中的“A cuple f peple brke dwn in just really meant a lt t us, and it was really emtinal fr a lt f peple”可知，Baby Yda对他们来说意义很大，故D项正确。
C
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自然——人与环境——水产养殖
【语篇解读】 文中主要介绍了水产养殖的利与弊以及存在的问题。
8．答案与解析：C 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“Aquaculture has made... n hard­pressed wild stcks”可知，水产养殖可以使更多的人吃上鱼。故选C。
9．答案与解析：B 考查理解段落主旨要义的能力。根据第三段中的“Crwding large numbers... affect lcal wildlife”及“There is als... n surrunding ecsystems”可知，第三段谈论的是水产养殖的弊端。故选B。
10．答案与解析：A 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据最后一段中的“In 2018 the Scttish Parliament's envirnment... ‘irrecverable damage’ t ecsystems”可知，大规模的水产养殖可能会破坏生态系统。故选A。
11．答案与解析：A 考查理解观点、态度的能力。文章前面介绍了水产养殖的利与弊。再根据最后一段中的“‘There are gd reasns fr fish farming and real dangers t it as well’”及“‘The questin is hw t make it wrk’”可以推测，作者对水产养殖持客观的态度。故选A。
D
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——科技发展与信息技术——发明应用程序测量食物对气候的影响
【语篇解读】 食物的生产和经销占世界温室气体排放总量的1/3，但作为消费者，我们很难衡量我们所吃食物对气候的影响。本文主要介绍了一款应用程序，它利用拍照、阅读文本功能和机器学习能力可以计算出碳足迹。另外，还简要介绍了其他几款计算碳排放和碳足迹的应用程序。
12．答案与解析：B 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段尾句中的“as a cnsumer，it's difficult t measure the climate impact f what yu eat”和第二段前两句“A Dublin­based start­up called Evcc culd sn make it much impact f yur fd purchases”可知，Evcc公司的应用程序是为了测量食物对气候的影响，故B项正确。
13．答案与解析：D 考查理解词汇的能力。根据第二段最后两句可知，数据库由Eaternity公司来维护，如果收据中没有足够关于该产品的数据，“它（该公司）”会根据类似的产品和参考点进行估计，故D正确。
14．答案与解析：C 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段的“the cmpany is develping a digital tl t imprve its app”可知，该公司正在开发一个数字工具，其目的是帮助店主直接向消费者提供气候影响信息，更重要的是，让Evcc公司能够访问产品数据，以改进其应用程序。由此可知，该公司正努力改进它的应用程序，故C项正确。
15．答案与解析：B 考查推断的能力。根据第一段尾句和第二段首句并结合最后一段可知，文中提到了几种可以追踪碳足迹的应用程序，降低了消费者测量食物对气候影响的困难度。由此可知，智能工具让消费者追踪碳足迹更容易。故B项正确。
第二节
语篇类型：说明文'主题语境：人与社会——日常生活——儿童应用中广告过多
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了应对儿童应用中广告过多的方法。
1．答案与解析：G 考查上下文衔接。空前讲到了“儿童应用当中植入过多广告”，空后一句讲到了“别担心”，故可推知，本空应该会讲到植入过多广告的危害或广告过多带来的困扰之类的，故G项符合语境。
2．答案与解析：F'考查上下文衔接。本段中心句讲到了“下载应用前要检查它们”，空前一句讲到了“在下载前你可以审查应用”，空后一句讲到了“当应用中广告过多时人们通常会把不满发布上去”，因此空处讲到的应该是你可以查看评论，故F项符合语境。
3．答案与解析：E'考查上下文衔接。根据空后一句讲到的“这样的话，他们学会识别陌生广告，并删除应用”可知，空处讲到的应该是儿童看到广告时的正确做法，所以E项符合语境。
4．答案与解析：A'考查段落主旨句。根据空后的“Yu may start with these questins”可知，本段主要讲到了要多问孩子问题，所以A项适合作本段的主旨句。
5．答案与解析：D'考查总结句。根据空前一句“在网络时代，抚养孩子意味着当别人在向他们推销新产品或新观点时，要教会他们识别从玩具到错误信息的能力”可知，本句应该会讲到家长正确指导的意义及作用，所以D项符合语境。