高考英语全程考评 特训卷 课下天天练三 含解析

这是一份高考英语全程考评 特训卷 课下天天练三 含解析，共11页。
课下天天练(三)　40分阅读提分练姓名________　班级________　考号________　时间：40分钟  阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A[2022·成都市高中第三次诊断]VATNAJöKULL NATIONAL PARK, ICELANDVatnajökull National Park is home to one of the largest glaciers in the world and two active volcanoes. It's a popular place to explore ice caves. Here you can experience the breathtaking views of waterfalls, frozen rivers and herds of reindeer through cave tours, glacial hikes and Jeep safaris.Best time to visit: May to September.ARCHAEOLOGICAL RUINS OF LIANGZHU CITY, CHINADating back to 5，300 years ago, the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City is considered as an important representation of early urban civilization based on rice plantation. The city ruins show the contributions made by the Yangtze River Basin to the origins of Chinese civilization.Best time to visit: March to May & October to mid­December.BAGAN, MYANMARLocated on the banks of the Ayeyarwady River, Bagan is the capital of the ancient Burmese empire and features a stunning range of works of Buddhist art and architecture. Visitors can get the best views at sunrise by taking a hot air balloon ride and witness hundreds of architectural treasures as far as the eye can reach.Best time to visit: November to February.JAIPUR CITY, INDIAThe walled city of Jaipur is one of the most colourful cities in the world and part of India's famous Golden Triangle. The city is famous for not only its pink coloured buildings, but also the houses, shops, restaurants and hotels which give you a feast for colours. Besides, you can enjoy the city's layout, busy streets and large public squares. Best time to visit: November to March.1．Which of the following is best recommended in April?A．Bagan.B．Jaipur CityC．Vatnajökull National Park.D．Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City.2．What is special about Bagan?A．It features views of volcanoes.B．It is heavy with religious culture.C．It has a history of over 5，000 years.D．It's known for colorful architecture.3．In which part of a magazine can you most probably read this text?A．Geography.    B．Culture.C．Science.    D．Environment.B[2022·贵阳市高三适应性考试二]Baby Yoda Joins Oregon Firefighters in Battling Wildfires“Because of all these photos, people are now seeing the human faces behind the wildfires，” Tyler Eubanks excitedly told The Washington Post. “It is giving firefighters huge confidence which is something that's really needed  right now.”Sasha agrees, “It's a wonder how one small gesture can create a wave of kindness.” She says Carver is excited that everyone likes Baby Yoda and happy that the first responders—many of whom have been unable to see their families for weeks—have a “little friend” to give them comfort.The toy, along with a note saying, “Thank you, firefighters. Here is a friend for you, in case you get lonely. Love, Carver，” was handed to volunteers on September 12th, 2020. The thoughtful gift brought tears to their eyes. “The fires were close to us, and everyone was really high on emotion，” says Tyler Eubanks. “We were all really touched that Carver wanted to give a companion to the people who were out there risking their lives to fight the wildfires.”Eubanks delivered the toy to a group of firefighters working to contain the 25­acre flames in Colton, Oregon. She had originally intended to take a few pictures of the Baby Yoda in action for Carver, and then bring back the toy to the donation site. However, the firefighters decided to hold on to the doll and share it to lift the spirits of firefighters across the state.“He's been a really big encouragement，” said Jaebyn Drake, a firefighter with the Oregon Air National Guard. “I showed the note and everything to a lot of the people on my crew, and they just loved it. A couple of people broke down in tears...It just really meant a lot to us, and it was really emotional for a lot of people.”4．What is Baby Yoda?A．A pet.    B．A doll.C．A card.   D．A baby.5．How did the first responders feel?A．Embarrassed.    B．Annoyed.C．Surprised.       D．Moved.6．What happened to Baby Yoda in the end?A．It was kept by the firefighters.B．It was taken a few pictures of.C．It was delivered to The Washington Post.D．It was brought back to the donation site.7．What can we learn from Jaebyn Drake's words?A．Baby Yoda was clever and popular.B．Their work time was very long.C．The firefighters were all homesick.D．Baby Yoda meant a lot to them.C[2022·豫北名校联考高三上学期考试]How important is fish farming? Very. Although it's an ancient business, the rise of aquaculture has been one of the biggest revolutions in food supply over the past half century. Aquaculture has made fish more affordable for consumers around the world, popularizing the consumption of what used to be expensive, and easing the pressure on hard­pressed wild stocks. Aquaculture also has many clear environmental benefits: compared with other ways of growing animal protein, it uses little or no land, and has low greenhouse emission. And while the world has traditionally had a bad record of regulating wild fishing, fish farming generally occurs within the boundaries of governments, meaning it should, in theory, be much easier to ensure that good practices are upheld. Crowding large numbers of fish into limited spaces means that waste products, including waste, uneaten food and dead fish, are poured into the surrounding waters, polluting them. Besides, the pesticides and drugs used to treat conditions that upset fish in concentrated numbers can also affect local wildlife. Many farmed fish are fed on other fish, so the industry also puts pressure on wild stocks: about a fifth of all caught fish, some 18 million tonnes, are used for fish oil and fishmeal production. There is also the problem of fish escaping, with potentially dangerous effects on surrounding ecosystems.  In 2018 the Scottish Parliament's environment committee published a report on the fish farming industry's environmental effects, stating that key problems simply hadn't been tackled, and that the Scottish government's plan to double salmon output by 2030 could cause “irrecoverable damage” to ecosystems. Since then, protection has been toughened. There is now more pressure from regulators to situate farms in remote, deep­water locations. Meanwhile, though, catches of Scottish wild salmon have fallen to their lowest level since records began in 1952. “There are good reasons for fish farming and real dangers to it as well，” concludes an official. “The question is how to make it work.”8．How has fish farming benefited people?A．It has many clear environmental effects.B．It can monitor the wild fish in limited areas.C．It makes it easier for more people to consume fish.D．It's easier for the government to make fish product.9．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A．The reasons for fish farming.B．The downside of aquaculture.C．The development of sea exploring.D．The effects on surrounding ecosystems.10．What do we know about fish farming according to the Scottish report?A．The massive fish farming may damage ecosystems.B．The problems of fish farming are likely to be solved.C．The fish farming industry has no effect on the environment.D．The Scottish government plans to double fish output now.11．What is the writer's attitude towards aquaculture?A．Objective.              B．Doubtful.C．Critical.                D．Disapproving.D[2022·济南市针对性训练]The production and distribution of food accounts for around a third of the world's total greenhouse gas emissions (排放). But as a consumer, it's difficult to measure the climate impact of what you eat. A Dublin­based start­up called Evocco could soon make it much easier. It lets users track and improve the climate impact of your food purchases. Users simply photograph their grocery receipts using the Evocco app, which identifies the food products by reading the printed text and using machine learning. It then calculates the carbon footprint based on the store's location and by checking the type, weight and origin of a food against a database. The database is maintained by Eaternity, a life cycle assessment company based in Switzerland. If the receipt doesn't contain enough data about a product, it will give an estimate based on similar products and reference points. The app is available for free on iOS and Android devices, which has been downloaded more than 1，000 times since its launch at the end of last year. As well as the personal shopping app, which Evocco hopes to launch in the United States by the end of this year, the company is developing a digital tool to sell to food storekeepers, e­commerce platforms and delivery apps that will track the climate impact of a product's journey through the supply chain. The aim is to help storekeepers provide climate impact information directly to consumers, and more importantly, to give Evocco access to product data to improve its app. The Evocco app is not the only app looking to reach this climate­conscious market. There's Capture app, which estimates monthly CO2 emissions by asking users a series of questions about diet, transport and other factors, as well as Yayzy app and My Carbon Action app, which link to users' bank accounts, calculating their carbon footprints.12．What is the Evocco app designed to do?A．Confirm the origin of food products.B．Work out the climate effect of food.C．Collect varieties of grocery receipts.D．Monitor customers' shopping practices.13．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A．The product.    B．The receipt.C．Evocco.    D．Eaternity.14．What do we know about the company Evocco from Paragraph 3?A．It profits a great deal from its app.B．It has launched its app in America.C．It is trying to get its app improved.D．It prefers to sell its app to storekeepers.15．What does the last paragraph imply?A．The Evocco app is still far from satisfactory.B．Smart tools make tracking carbon footprints easier.C．Present digital markets should be strictly restricted.D．Environmental awareness boosts food industry rapidly.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。[2022·广东七校高三第一次联考]      It's been a common problem that most of popular kids' apps contain some form of marketing.  App developers and platforms make more money when more advertisements are viewed or clicked.  Children, with their weaker self­control, are a prime target.  Some developers use manipulative (善于操纵的) approaches like showing a fancy present, which takes the children to an advertisement when clicked. __1__         Don't worry. Here's how you can intervene.  Examine apps before downloading them.  Your children can't download apps without you entering your password, so you can review apps before they are downloaded.   __2__         People   usually   post complaints when apps are packed with advertisements.  Teach  your  kids  to  look  for  help.  When advertisements pop up inside apps, make sure your kids don't play or download the advertised game immediately. __3__       In this way, they learn to identify strange advertisements and have the  apps removed.__4__  You may start with these questions: Do you ever get tricked by the app, like you think something is a present, but they just show you advertisements? Do they ever force you to watch advertisements to get more fun things in the app?  Make a complaint if necessary.  Families are pressured into purchasing accounts by some school­issued apps. If this happens to you, complain to your school district.  Raising kids in the Internet age means teaching them to distinguish from toys to misinformation when someone is trying to sell them new things or new ideas.__5__A．Ask your children often.B．Ask about your kid's preferences.C．They have to understand the tricks of in­app advertising.D．With proper guidance, kids can grow up to be critical digital thinkers.E．Instead, they should be taught to be alert, and turn to adults for advice.F．Then you can read reviews on websites or check the reviews in the app store.G．Unfortunately, there are no laws restricting how many advertisements can pop up in children's apps.课下天天练（三）　40分阅读提分练第一节A语篇类型：应用文　主题语境：人与社会——历史、社会与文化——旅游景点【语篇解读】　本文介绍了中外值得一游的四个著名的旅游景点，包括这些景点的地理位置、特色、最佳旅游时间等。1．答案与解析：D　考查理解具体信息的能力。将题干关键词“best recommended in April”与文中四个景点的最佳旅游时间相对应，由ARCHAEOLOGICAL RUINS OF LIANGZHU CITY，CHINA部分尾句“Best time to visit: March to May &October to mid­December”可知，四月份是中国良渚文化遗址的最佳旅游时间，故D项正确。2．答案与解析：B　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据题干关键词Bagan可定位至BAGAN, MYANMAR部分，根据该部分第一句可知，蒲甘以一系列令人印象深刻的佛教艺术和建筑为特色。据此可知，蒲甘的特别之处在于其浓厚的宗教文化，故B项正确。3．答案与解析：A　考查推断的能力。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中外值得一游的四个著名的旅游景点，包括这些景点的地理位置、特色、最佳旅游时间等，据此可以判断，本文最有可能摘自杂志中的地理版块，故A项正确。B语篇类型：记叙文　主题语境：人与社会——社会服务——好心人向消防队员提供玩具娃娃【语篇解读】　消防队员在前线冒着生命危险与野火作斗争，好心的Carver给他们送去一个玩具娃娃，并附上一张纸条表示感谢。这一善举让消防队员十分感动。4．答案与解析：B　考查理解具体信息的能力。由第二段中的“everyone likes Baby Yoda”，第三段中的“The toy, along with a note saying...thoughtful gift”以及第四段中的“However, the firefighters decided to hold on to the doll”可知，这礼物叫作Baby Yoda，指的是一个玩具娃娃，故答案为B。5．答案与解析：D　考查推断的能力。根据第三段中的“The thoughtful gift brought tears to their eyes”“We were all really touched”可知，这些消防队员深受感动（moved），故答案为D。6．答案与解析：A　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第四段中的“She had originally intended to...the firefighters decided to hold on to the doll”可知，消防队员把玩具娃娃保存了下来。7．答案与解析：D　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第五段中的“A couple of people broke down in tears...It just really meant a lot to us, and it was really emotional for a lot of people”可知，Baby Yoda对他们来说意义很大，故D项正确。C语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与自然——人与环境——水产养殖【语篇解读】　文中主要介绍了水产养殖的利与弊以及存在的问题。8．答案与解析：C　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“Aquaculture has made... on hard­pressed wild stocks”可知，水产养殖可以使更多的人吃上鱼。故选C。9．答案与解析：B　考查理解段落主旨要义的能力。根据第三段中的“Crowding large numbers... affect local wildlife”及“There is also... on surrounding ecosystems”可知，第三段谈论的是水产养殖的弊端。故选B。10．答案与解析：A　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据最后一段中的“In 2018 the Scottish Parliament's environment... ‘irrecoverable damage’ to ecosystems”可知，大规模的水产养殖可能会破坏生态系统。故选A。11．答案与解析：A　考查理解观点、态度的能力。文章前面介绍了水产养殖的利与弊。再根据最后一段中的“‘There are good reasons for fish farming and real dangers to it as well’”及“‘The question is how to make it work’”可以推测，作者对水产养殖持客观的态度。故选A。D语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与社会——科技发展与信息技术——发明应用程序测量食物对气候的影响【语篇解读】　食物的生产和经销占世界温室气体排放总量的1/3，但作为消费者，我们很难衡量我们所吃食物对气候的影响。本文主要介绍了一款应用程序，它利用拍照、阅读文本功能和机器学习能力可以计算出碳足迹。另外，还简要介绍了其他几款计算碳排放和碳足迹的应用程序。12．答案与解析：B　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段尾句中的“as a consumer，it's difficult to measure the climate impact of what you eat”和第二段前两句“A Dublin­based start­up called Evocco could soon make it much easier...climate impact of your food purchases”可知，Evocco公司的应用程序是为了测量食物对气候的影响，故B项正确。13．答案与解析：D　考查理解词汇的能力。根据第二段最后两句可知，数据库由Eaternity公司来维护，如果收据中没有足够关于该产品的数据，“它（该公司）”会根据类似的产品和参考点进行估计，故D正确。14．答案与解析：C　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段的“the company is developing a digital tool to sell...to improve its app”可知，该公司正在开发一个数字工具，其目的是帮助店主直接向消费者提供气候影响信息，更重要的是，让Evocco公司能够访问产品数据，以改进其应用程序。由此可知，该公司正努力改进它的应用程序，故C项正确。15．答案与解析：B　考查推断的能力。根据第一段尾句和第二段首句并结合最后一段可知，文中提到了几种可以追踪碳足迹的应用程序，降低了消费者测量食物对气候影响的困难度。由此可知，智能工具让消费者追踪碳足迹更容易。故B项正确。第二节语篇类型：说明文'主题语境：人与社会——日常生活——儿童应用中广告过多【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了应对儿童应用中广告过多的方法。1．答案与解析：G　考查上下文衔接。空前讲到了“儿童应用当中植入过多广告”，空后一句讲到了“别担心”，故可推知，本空应该会讲到植入过多广告的危害或广告过多带来的困扰之类的，故G项符合语境。2．答案与解析：F'考查上下文衔接。本段中心句讲到了“下载应用前要检查它们”，空前一句讲到了“在下载前你可以审查应用”，空后一句讲到了“当应用中广告过多时人们通常会把不满发布上去”，因此空处讲到的应该是你可以查看评论，故F项符合语境。3．答案与解析：E'考查上下文衔接。根据空后一句讲到的“这样的话，他们学会识别陌生广告，并删除应用”可知，空处讲到的应该是儿童看到广告时的正确做法，所以E项符合语境。4．答案与解析：A'考查段落主旨句。根据空后的“You may start with these questions”可知，本段主要讲到了要多问孩子问题，所以A项适合作本段的主旨句。5．答案与解析：D'考查总结句。根据空前一句“在网络时代，抚养孩子意味着当别人在向他们推销新产品或新观点时，要教会他们识别从玩具到错误信息的能力”可知，本句应该会讲到家长正确指导的意义及作用，所以D项符合语境。