高考英语全程考评 特训卷 课下天天练四十 含解析

这是一份高考英语全程考评 特训卷 课下天天练四十 含解析，共11页。
课下天天练(四十)　40分阅读提分练姓名________　班级________　考号________　时间：40分钟阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A[2022·云南省统一检测]When it comes to new music, January is a bit slow. Still, there were great releases that had us listening repeatedly. Here's some of the new music you may have missed in January.Jazmine Sullivan,  “Heaux Tales”Sullivan rose to the top of the R&B charts in 2008. Her new album, “Heaux Tales”， was released on Jan. 8. Much of the album was recorded in Sullivan's Philadelphia home due to the COVID­19 lockdown. The R&B star got some major exposure at this year's Super Bowl on Feb. 7, where she sang the American national anthem.Olivia Newton­John, “Window in the Wall” Olivia Newton­John released this song on Jan. 22 with her daughter Chloe Rose Lattanzi. “I played the song and I started crying. It was really emotional，” the Australian artist said. “It was just a knowingness that I had to do this song because it's about relationships, forgiveness, seeing other people's point of view with love, understanding and kindness.” It's not the first time the mother­daughter duo has cooperated on a song. In 2015 they sang “You Have to Believe”．Selena Gomez, “De Una Vez”Gomez, a Texas native, sang in Spanish on her latest single, “De Una Vez” (“At Once”), which dropped on Jan. 14. It's the first track from her album, “Revelación” (“Revelation”), which was due out on March 12. It is Gomez's first Spanish­language album.Justin Bieber, “Anyone”Bieber started the new year with a fresh new song. “Anyone” was officially released on Jan. 1. Fans had been eagerly looking forward to its debut (首次亮相). “Anyone” was one of several songs Bieber performed during his New Year's Eve broadcast. Bieber's last album, “Changes”， dropped last year.1．Who released the new music earliest?A．Jazmine Sullivan.B．Olivia Newton­John.C．Selena Gomez.D．Justin Bieber.2．Which of the following can be heard without difficulty by the Spanish?A．“Heaux Tales”．B．“You Have to Believe”．C．“Revelación”．D．“Changes”．3．What can be said about “Window in the Wall”？A．It ranks No. 1 on the R&B charts.B．It is sung in the Spanish language.C．It is a mother­daughter production.D．It is about someone's long lost love.B[2022·云南省第一次质检]In the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, hundreds of journalists were holding lights, cameras and voice recorders as they tried to find strategic positions at group interviews.Each speaker was allowed only a short time. Everyone laughed because Professor Zhu Youyong carried along a big potato during his two minutes.“Farmers in China's poor areas can rely on agricultural science to strive for a well­off life，” said the 63­year­old plant­disease expert.Professor Zhu is nicknamed “potato scholar”. Born into a family of farmers in Yunnan, Zhu said he has an attachment to the land. Since 2016, Zhu's team has promoted agricultural science in Lancang, Yunnan Province.Zhu said farmers in the area only planted rice once a year. After the harvest, the rice fields stayed unused for the entire winter. In 2016, his team launched a pilot program, which was used to test the idea of growing a late­season potato crop.Success soon arrived, with about 3.1 tonnes of potatoes harvested in a field covering just 0.07 hectare, which brought income to farmers of about 9，000 yuan. Then in 2017, Zhu expanded cultivation (栽培) in several villages in the country, benefiting more than 1，000 families.“We have set a goal of helping every poor farmer in the country to earn 10，000 yuan out of 0.07 hectare of farmland cultivated each winter, so as to lift farmers out of poverty (贫困)，” Zhu said.“Ultimately, I am a farmer. Going back to the fields and seeing how my research changed the lives of farmers in China is the most important thing to me，” he said.4．Why did Professor Zhu appear special at the group interviews?A．He was nicknamed “potato scholar”．B．He presented a big potato before the journalists.C．He occupied a good position for the interview.D．He was allowed to speak for a longer time.5．What does the underlined word “pilot” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A．Experimental.    B．Advanced.C．Modern.         D．Effective.6．How did Professor Zhu help the farmers to relieve from poverty?A．By controlling plant diseases.B．By increasing the rice harvest.C．By expanding local farmland.D．By introducing a kind of late­season potato.7．What is the text mainly about?A．The research of Professor Zhu in biological science.B．The contribution of Professor Zhu in potato marketing.C．The efforts of Professor Zhu to fight poverty in Yunnan.D．The dream of Professor Zhu to beautify the countryside.C[2022·大连市高三双基测试卷]Think “art”. What comes to your mind? Is it Greek or Roman sculptures in the Louvre, or Chinese paintings? Have you ever imagined it's a dancing pattern of lights?The artworks created by American artist Janet Echelman look like colorful floating clouds when lit up at night. Visitors could not only enjoy looking at them but also interact with them literally—by using their phones to change the colors  and patterns. But are they really art?Whatever your opinion, we cannot deny art has existed for thousands of years and art and technology have always been two separate things.Today, however, technological advances have led to a combination of art and technology, changing the art world greatly. Now art is more accessible to us. For example, people used to queue up for six hours but spend limited time admiring the famous 5­meter Chinese painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival. Thanks to technology, however, viewers can leisurely experience a digital version of this painting, where the characters can move and interact with their surroundings.The combination of art and technology is also changing our concepts of “art” and the“artist”. Not only can we interact with art, but also we can take part in its creation. With new technological tools at our fingertips, more people are exploring new art forms, such as digital paintings and videos.However, it has also raised questions over its overall quality. Can a video of someone slicing a tomato really be called “art”？Similarly, such developments are making the line between art and technology less distinct.Can someone unfamiliar with traditional artists' tools really call themselves an “artist”？ And is the artist the creator of the art itself, or the maker of the technology behind it?Where technology will take art next is anyone's guess. But one thing  is for sure—with so many artists exploring new possibilities, we can definitely expect the unexpected.8．How could viewers interact with Janet Echelman's artworks?A．By talking to her on the phone.B．By lighting up the artworks.C．By touching their phone screens.D．By coloring the patterns.9．What does the example in Paragraph 4 indicate?A．Achievements of China's technology.B．The influence of art on technology.C．Interaction between viewers and art.D．Easier access to art caused by technology.10．What do we know about the combination of art and technology?A．It lowers the quality of artworks.B．It involves common people in innovation.C．It shortens the time of painting.D．It makes scientists the real creators of art.11．What is the author's attitude towards combining technology with art?A．Regretful.       B．Objective.C．Disapproving.    D．Conservative.D[2022·青岛市统一检测]Adults with a poor education are also likely to have poor health, a growing body of evidence suggests. Study after study has confirmed the link, and now experts are zeroing in on the reasons for it and what can be done. “Persons with a higher education tend to have better jobs, and better income, better benefits，” said David R. Williams, a professor of public health in America.Those benefits, he said, go beyond health benefits to include such other factors as having the flexibility to take a day off or part of a day to see a doctor. “People with higher levels of education tend to have more resources to cope with stress and life，” Williams said. They have stress, of course, but also more resources to cope with it—such as access to a health club to exercise away the stress—than people with less education, he said.“Being better educated also means that a person is more likely to understand the world of modern medicine，” said Erik Angner, an assistant professor of philosophy and economics at the University of Alabama at Birmingham, who has researched the link between education and happiness. “Modern medicine is incredibly complex. And if you lack the basic reading skills required to function adequately in the health­care environment, you might find it harder to effectively understand your medical care.”A report issued by Williams' commission found that, compared with college graduates, adults who did not graduate from high school were 2.5 times as likely to be less than very good health. The report suggested that factors outside the medical system play an important role in determining people's health. Access to medical care is crucial, but it isn't enough to improve health. What's needed, they suggested, is increased focus on schools and education—encouraging people to obtain more education.12．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．Poor Education May Lead to Poor HealthB．Higher Education Can Bring More IncomeC．Happiness Comes from Good EducationD．Medical Care Safeguards Good Health13．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A．Resources to deal with life.B．Ways to exercise away stress.C．Factors concerning a higher education.D．Benefits related to a higher education.14．What can we learn from Angner's words?A．Better education means understanding the world better.B．Modern medicine world is too difficult to understand.C．People with a good education may be happier.D．Reading skills help in understanding medical care.15．What is stressed in the report issued by Williams' commission?A．Adults are less likely to have good health.B．The medical system determines people's health.C．More education is needed to improve health.D．More access to medical care is important.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。[2022·昆明市高考模拟]How to Show MaturitySometimes it's fun to be a kid, but other times you want to show that you can be mature. Maturity can be a signpost of moving from childhood to adulthood, __1__ Maturity is not a set of rules or expectations, but it is a concept. Here are some ways to help you become mature.·Live by your values. Maturity includes making decisions based on your values and morals, instead of what feels good at the moment. __2__ Let your character master your desires. Show people that you are willing to live out your values, even if it presents minor inconveniences to you.·__3__ When you were younger, your schedule was made for you: you went to school or sports or dance. Now, you may have more ability to make your own schedule. When you say you will do something, do it. Even if it isn't your idea of fun, show people that they can count on you and that you are reliable.·Treat people with respect. Respect builds trust and support in a relationship. Make sure you treat others with the same respect, whether it is your parents, friends or romantic partner. __4__·Admit your disadvantages. __5__ Don't blame other people for the problems in your life.  All relationships are interactional, meaning that you both contribute to how you feel and what happens. It's much easier to blame people for how bad you feel, but recognize your role, and take responsibility for your actions.A．Keep your commitments.B．This is a very mature action.C．Reflect on what makes you active.D．Allow your values to guide your life.E．Respect others with both your actions and your words.F．A good way to learn respect is to first respect yourself.G．It can include intellectual, emotional and even spiritual aspects.课下天天练(四十)　40分阅读提分练第一节A语篇类型：应用文　主题语境：人与社会——音乐——一月份新发行的音乐【语篇解读】　本篇介绍了一月份新发行的歌或专辑，包括其演唱者、发布日期等。1．答案与解析：D　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据文中信息可知，Justin Bieber发布新歌的时间是1月1号，是文中出现得最早的时间，其余人发布新歌或专辑的时间分别是1月8号、1月22号和1月14号，故答案为D。2．答案与解析：C　考查推断的能力。根据第三则信息中的“Revelación”“It is Gomez's first Spanish­language album”可知，“Revelación”是一个西班牙语专辑，故可推知西班牙人听这个专辑的歌应是不吃力的。3．答案与解析：C　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二则信息中的第一句“Olivia Newton­John released this song on Jan.22 with her daughter Chloe Rose Lattanzi”可知，“Window in the Wall”是一首母女合作的歌。B语篇类型：新闻报道　主题语境：人与自我——人物故事——朱有勇教授的事迹介绍【语篇解读】　本篇主要介绍了朱有勇教授在云南为扶贫事业所做的努力。他带领其团队致力于农业科学研究，推出了晚季土豆来帮助农民脱贫致富。4．答案与解析：B　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“Everyone laughed because Professor Zhu Youyong carried along a big potato during his two minutes.”可知，朱有勇教授在团体访谈时显得特别，是因为他在记者面前展示了一个大土豆。5．答案与解析：A　考查理解词汇的能力。根据第五段中的“which was used to test the idea of growing a late­season potato crop.”可知，这个项目被用来测试种植晚季土豆的想法，因此这个项目是试验性的，故答案为A。6．答案与解析：D　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第六段中的“Success soon arrived, with about 3.1 tonnes of potatoes...about 9，000 yuan. ”可知，他帮助农民脱贫的方式是推出一种晚季土豆。7．答案与解析：C　考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。通读全文可知，本篇主要介绍了朱有勇教授在云南为扶贫事业所做的努力。他带领其团队致力于农业科学研究，推出了晚季土豆来帮助云南省的农民脱贫致富。C语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与社会——科技与艺术——科技与艺术的结合【语篇解读】　本文探讨了科技与艺术的结合对艺术世界的影响。这种结合有好处但也导致了一些问题。8．答案与解析：C　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“Visitors could not only...by using their phones to change the colors and patterns”可知，参观者可以通过手机屏幕实现和Janet Echelman作品的互动，故C项正确。9．答案与解析：D　考查推断的能力。第四段举了人们过去常常排队六个小时却只能看一小会儿《清明上河图》，而因为科技，人们可以悠闲地体验它的数字版的例子，是为了说明前面的陈述“Now art is more accessible to us”，即在科技的帮助下，参观者可以更容易接触艺术品，故D项正确。10．答案与解析：B　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第五段内容可知，科技与艺术的结合让普通人参与创新，故B项正确。11．答案与解析：B　考查理解态度的能力。根据第五段内容以及第六段中的“However, it has also raised questions over its overall quality”可知，科技和艺术的结合有好处但也导致了一些问题，作者对此持客观的态度，故B项正确。D语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与自我——个人健康——个人健康与其所受教育有关【语篇解读】　文章主要介绍了一项研究表明一个人健康状况可能与他所接受的教育有关。12．答案与解析：A　标题概括题。通读全文尤其是第一段第一句中的“Adults with a poor education are also likely to have poor health”可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究表明一个人的健康状况可能与他所接受的教育有关。A项体现了本文的核心，是最适合本文的标题。故选A。13．答案与解析：D　段落大意题。通读第二段内容尤其是第二句中的“People with higher levels of education tend to have more resources to cope with stress and life”可知，有更高教育水平的人常常拥有更多的资源来应对压力与生活。由此可知，第二段介绍了与更高的教育水平有关的好处。故选D。14．答案与解析：D　推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“And if you lack the basic reading skills required to function adequately in the health­care environment, you might find it harder to effectively understand your medical care”可知，如果你缺少在医疗环境中所需的充分起作用的基本阅读技巧，你可能会发现有效地理解你的医疗护理更难。由此可推知，阅读技巧有助于理解医疗护理。故选D。15．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据最后一段内容尤其是最后一句可知，William认为，接受医疗护理是至关重要的，但还不足以改善健康状况，还需要关注教育——鼓励人们获得更多的教育。由此可知，报告中强调改善健康水平需要更多的教育。故选C。【亮点句积累】Access to medical care is crucial，but it isn't enough to improve health.(最后一段倒教第二句)译文：接受健康护理是至关重要的，但它不足以改善健康状况。词汇积累：confirm v．证实，证明　adequately adv.充分地，足够地　 go beyond超出，胜过第二节语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与自我——做人与做事——怎样表现成熟【语篇解读】　有时做个小孩很有趣，但有时你想要表现出你是成熟的。成熟可以是从童年走向成年的标志。它可以包括智力、情感甚至精神方面。成熟不是一套规则或期望，而是一个概念。本文讲述了一些可以帮助你变得成熟的方法。1．答案与解析：G　考查上下文衔接。根据下面的小标题可知，此空需填概述性句子。空前讲述成熟可以是从童年走向成年的标志；空后讲述成熟是一个概念。G项“它可以包括智力、情感甚至精神方面”承上启下。故选G项。2．答案与解析：D　考查上下文衔接。根据小标题“按照自己的价值观生活”可知，D项“让你的价值观指导你的生活”符合本段内容，并且与空后的“Let...”和“Show...”在行文风格上保持一致。故选D项。3．答案与解析：A　考查段落总结。根据本段的“When you say you will do something，do it”可知，当你说你想做什么事时就去做。故可推知，本段讲述言出必行。故可用“遵守诺言”作本段的小标题。故选A项。4．答案与解析：E　考查上文衔接。根据本段的小标题“尊重他人”可知，E项“言行都要尊重他人”符合本段的主要内容，并且承接空前句“确保你以同样的尊重对待他人，无论是你的父母、朋友还是恋人”。故选E项。5．答案与解析：B　考查上下文衔接。根据本段的小标题“承认自己的缺点”可知，承认缺点本身就是一个成熟的标志。B项中的“This”指代“Admit your disadvantages”。故选B项。【核心单词】Para.1：maturity n．成熟Para：2：character n．性格master v．掌握，控制desire n．欲望Para.5：admit v．承认disadvantage n．缺点【高级句式】All relationships are interactional，meaning that you both contribute to how you feel and what happens.(Para.5)分析：meaning that you both contribute to how you feel and what happens是现在分词短语作伴随状语，其中that引导宾语从句，how you feel and what happens是and连接的两个由how和what引导的宾语从句作介词to的宾语。译文：所有的关系都是相互的，这意味着你们双方共同促成了自己的感受和发生的事情。