高考英语全程考评 特训卷 课下天天练二 含解析

这是一份高考英语全程考评 特训卷 课下天天练二 含解析，共12页。
课下天天练(二)　阅读语言运用组合练姓名________　班级________　考号________　时间：45分钟 Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2022·泉州市高三质量检测(一)]Eliana Yi dreamed of pursuing piano performance in college, never minding that her fingers could barely reach the length of an octave (八度音阶). Unable to fully play many works by Romantic­era composers including Beethoven and Brahms, she tried anyway—and in her determination to spend hours practicing a Chopin concerto (协奏曲), wound up injuring herself.The efforts of Professor Carol Leone from the Southern Methodist University (SMU) have changed all that: Twenty years ago, the school became the first major university in the U．S. to introduce smaller keyboards into its music program, leveling the playing field for Yi and other piano majors.Yi, 21 years old, tried one of the smaller keyboards, “I remember being really excited, because my hands could actually reach and play all the right notes，” she said.For decades, few questioned the size of the traditional piano. For those with small hand spans (掌距), it's difficult to properly play many works of Beethoven and Brahms. Those who attempt to play them either get used to skipping notes or risk injury with repeated play. Leone is familiar with such challenges. Born into a family of musicians, she favored classical music and pursued piano despite her small hand spans and earned a doctor in musical arts.The idea of smaller keyboards first met resistance from some traditionalists. Leone also said that when she raised the issue with one Viennese professor, he told her there were already too many pianists anyway.Though such resistance is fading, there are some very traditional people who think of piano as a competitive thing. Leone said, “This is art. It's not sport. It's about making as much beautiful art as possible, and we should give everybody the opportunity to do that.”1．Why did Eliana Yi find it hard to play a Chopin concerto well?A．Her fingers got injured.B．It was time­consuming.C．Her hand spans were small.D．The traditional piano was out of tune.2．What is Paragraph 4 intended to do?A．Summarize the previous paragraphs.B．Provide some advice for pianists.C．Introduce a new topic for discussion.D．Add some background information.3．What is the Viennese professor's attitude towards smaller keyboards?A．Unclear.    B．Objective.C．Disapproving.    D．Positive.4．Which is the most suitable title for the text?A．A Hard­working SMU ProfessorB．The Story Behind Smaller Keyboard PianosC．Traditional Piano: a Competitive ThingD．Yi's Road to a Brilliant ArtistB[2022·武汉部分学校高三质量检测]When Joseph Cook first landed on the Greenland ice sheet in 2010, he was expecting to see a primitive white environment. What he found was a “colorful mix”—from black and gray to green, purple and brown, with neon (霓虹) blue melt streams cutting through the ice. The rainbow colours Cook encountered are created by a collection of tiny life forms that reproduce on the surface of the ice sheet. Biodiversity is usually considered a good thing, but in this case the abundance of tiny life is speeding up ice melting, and likely causing global sea level to rise faster than scientists have predicted.Cook says the tiny life forms he studies are contributing to the problem. One of these organisms is an alga (海藻) that grows in the thin layer of water on the surface of the ice. It produces a purple­brown pigment (色素) which acts “like a natural sunscreen”， says Cook, protecting the algae from the full force of the Arctic sunlight. The pigment also causes the ice to heat up and melt.“If you go out on a hot day wearing a black T­shirt, you get warmer than if you go out on a hot day wearing a white T­shirt. The same thing happens on the ice，” says Cook. “These algae, like the black T­shirt for the glacier, are causing it to warm up in the sun and melt faster.”Cook's research on a part of the Greenland ice sheet covering 3，900 square miles revealed that algae are responsible for up to 13% of the ice melting. In some localized areas, the algae boosted melting by up to 26%.Glacier algae are not a new phenomenon—there are records of them in the diaries of polar explorers from the 1870s, according to Cook. What's becoming clear is that ice sheets are surprisingly dynamic and complex environments. “There are so many questions to answer，” says Cook. “It's kind of like a theme park for a scientist because there's just so much to do.”5．What is quickening the ice melting?A．The algae.B．Human activities.C．Global warming.D．Neon blue melt streams.6．Why is the example of wearing a black T­shirt mentioned?A．To clarify a rule.B．To explain the phenomenon.C．To add humour.D．To make a conclusion.7．What can we infer from the last paragraph?A．Scientists will avoid exploring polar regions.B．Cook feels proud of the current results.C．A theme park will be built on ice sheets.D．There's a long way for research into ice sheets.8．From which is the text probably taken?A．A news review.B．A travel brochure.C．A Chinese textbook.D．A science magazine.Ⅱ.七选五[2022·临沂市高三一模]As we know, mental health is in a worse situation among young people globally. __1__ This not only lowers quality of life, but has a negative impact on a teenager's growth. To get at the root causes of this decline, a group of scientists conducted a study and found the combination of high screen time and low “green time” greatly affects mental well­being. Children nowadays spend more time than ever in front of electronic devices.The average daily screen time for 8­to­18­year­olds was 7.5 hours in the U. S. ten years ago. As the study states, “This greatly goes above guidelines of 2 hours per day.” Now the condition is worse by the fact that so many schools are using technology to teach classes. Indeed some screen time can promote connections and enable tasks to be done more efficiently. __2__ In addition to troubling nerve stimulation, too much screen time takes the place of important protective behaviors for mental health such as physical activity, getting adequate sleep, and academic activities.The study authors suggest that green time could act as a cure for screen time, essentially balancing its negative effects. __3__ The attention systems can be restored in natural environment when they are worn out, because they employ involuntary attention there, which is not tiring or effortful. __4__ The great nature could potentially function as a psychological well­being promotion intervention (干预) for children and teenagers in a high­tech era. This knowledge could be a guide to public health departments that are struggling to restore happiness and cheer in countless anxious teenagers. __5__．A．Teenagers urgently need more green time.B．Screen­based technology makes kids less attentive.C．The frequency of depression and anxiety is increasing.D．There are many more ways, nevertheless, in which it is harmful.E．It suggests more outdoor projects like building parks could be fundamental.F．Paying constant directed attention to screens can raise directed attention tiredness.G．This study highlights that nature may currently be a potential public health resource.Ⅲ.完形填空[2022·长春市高三质量监测(一) ]As I work in the garden, I take my time. And the garden is __1__ me about working with the earth. I recognize that there will be both successes and failures and there are many factors that  __2__ them both. The  __3__ of the seeds can affect the growth of the plants. The  __4__ can be too hot, too cold, or  __5__ right. Weeds need to be  __6__ and thrown away to  __7__ that the fruits, vegetables, and flowers we have planted grow well. I take time to stand back and rest, and to __8__ the plants. Each plant is  __9__ and develops in the way that is best for them. Some have large broad leaves to  __10__ their fruit from the rays of the sun, while other plants are more  __11__， their fruit needing the  __12__ to grow and ripen. Getting my hands __13__ and feeling the sweat on my forehead, as I work under the summer sun, reminds me I am  __14__ in the ways I wouldn't have remembered sitting on the couch. I feel attracted to move things around to transplant and to __15__ the natural order of how plants grow. The garden teaches me the importance of knowing when to disturb things and when to let them be. The garden's life cycle  __16__ a pattern that is repeated according to the  __17__ of nature. Birth, growth, and then death and it teaches me to accept this fact. Perhaps life is like the __18__， successes and failures, time to be active and time to  __19__ to let go of what is no longer needed, to cultivate what helps us to grow into our light and power, and to readily  __20__ life from beginning to end.,1．A.telling    B．concerning   C．worrying    D．teaching2．A.destroy    B．affect   C．promote    D．exchange3．A.quality    B．color   C．shape    D．weight4．A.water    B．air   C．weather    D．wind5．A.approximately    B．constantly   C．exactly    D．occasionally6．A.pulled    B．planted   C．guarded    D．provided7．A.make sense    B．find out   C．work out    D．make sure8．A.tend    B．observe    C．count    D．examine9．A.beautiful    B．average    C．amazing    D．unique10．A.prevent    B．separate    C．shade    D．remove11．A.open    B．delicate    C．straight    D．vivid12．A.energy    B．light    C．soil    D．space13．A.empty    B．dirty   C．broken    D．free14．A.awake    B．tired    C．alive    D．independent15．A.disturb    B．find    C．enjoy    D．guide16．A.discovers    B．transforms    C．draws    D．follows17．A.changes    B．reflection    C．laws    D．development18．A.plant    B．sun    C．fruit    D．garden19．A.rest    B．quit    C．offer    D．fight20．A.expect    B．accept    C．picture    D．receiveⅣ.语法填空[2022·成都市第三次诊断]It seems that people in Western countries are becoming increasingly 1.________ (worry) about the side effects  of drugs, and are turning to various 2.________ (treatment) such as yoga, reflexology and acupuncture (针刺疗法) to complement, or sometimes even replace Western medicine.3．________ event in my life three or four years ago made me examine my own  attitude towards alternative medicine. After 4.________ (suffer) from insomnia (失眠) for a few months, I was feeling mentally and  physically exhausted. My friend Tony, who 5.________ (study) acupuncture at a college near London at the time, suggested that I visit an acupuncturist. Since I had a fear of needles,  I was 6.________ (willing) to take his advice. But that time I was so tired that I was prepared to try almost anything.I made an 7.________ (appoint) with the acupuncturist in my area and turned up at his room the following morning. After taking my pulse, looking at my tongue, and asking a few questions 8.________ my diet and lifestyle, the acupuncturist correctly reasoned that I was worn out. I found this extremely impressive since he hadn't asked me 9.________ I had come to see him. He then inserted a needle in my right foot between my first and second toe, and, despite my anxiety, I fell asleep 10.________ (immediate). At the time I considered the whole experience to be close to a miracle. 课下天天练（二）　阅读语言运用组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解A语篇类型：夹叙夹议文　主题语境：人与社会——音乐——小琴键钢琴【语篇解读】　Eliana Yi因为掌距太小，刻苦训练也无法覆盖整个八度音阶的音键。SMU大学的Carol Leone教授引进了小琴键钢琴，帮助她实现了弹奏钢琴的梦想。1．答案与解析：C　考查推断的能力。根据第一段中的“她的手指几乎不能达到八度音阶的长度”，第二段中的“引进了更小的琴键”，第三段中的“实际上手能够触摸到并演奏出所有的音符”以及第四段中的“小掌距很难弹奏贝多芬和勃拉姆斯的很多作品”。由此可推知，Eliana Yi因她的掌距小而无法很好地弹奏肖邦协奏曲。故C项正确。2．答案与解析：D　考查理解目的的能力。根据第四段内容“数十年来，很少有人质疑传统钢琴的大小，小手掌很难弹奏名家作曲，Leone了解这一情况，引进了缩小版的钢琴”可知，第四段的目的是介绍Leone引进小琴键钢琴的背景信息。故D项正确。3．答案与解析：C　考查理解观点、态度的能力。根据第五段第二句可知，当Leone提出小琴键钢琴的问题时，Viennese教授说：“无论如何都已经培养出了太多的钢琴家了。”由此可知，他不赞成引进小琴键钢琴。A项意为“不清楚的”；B项意为“客观的”；C项意为“不赞成的”；D项意为“积极的”。故C项正确。4．答案与解析：B　考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。本文主要讲述Eliana Yi使用了被引进的小琴键钢琴后，实现了弹奏钢琴的梦想的故事。故B项正确。B语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与自然——研究发现——藻类会加速冰融化【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了像夏日的黑T恤衫更吸热一样，藻类会加快冰盖融化的速度。5．答案与解析：A　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的“the abundance of tiny life is speeding up ice melting”和第二段中的“One of these organisms is an alga （海藻）”可知，藻类是加速冰融化的微生物之一，故A项正确。6．答案与解析：B　考查推断的能力。根据第三段中的“These algae，like the black T­shirt for the glacier, are causing it to warm up in the sun and melt faster”可知，作者之所以提及夏日的黑T恤衫是为了便于读者理解藻类加速冰川融化的现象，故B项正确。clarify“使更清晰易懂；阐明”。7．答案与解析：D　考查推断的能力。根据最后一段中的“There are so many questions to answer...so much to do”可以推断，对于冰盖的研究科学家还有很多工作需要去做，故D项正确。8．答案与解析：D　考查推断的能力。根据文章大意可知，本文讲述了一项科学研究——藻类会加速冰盖融化，这样的文章一般出自科学杂志，故D项正确。Ⅱ.七选五语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与自我——健康问题——亲近大自然能帮助青少年有效解决心理问题【语篇解读】　因电子设备的大量使用，全球的年轻人正在面临严重的精神健康问题。一项研究表明，亲近大自然能够帮助青少年有效解决心理问题。1．答案与解析：C　空格前讲全球年轻人的精神健康处于一种更差的状态中；空格后讲这不仅会降低生活质量，而且对青少年的成长有负面影响。C项“频繁抑郁和焦虑正在增加”承上启下，符合语境。故选C。2．答案与解析：D　空格前讲一些屏幕时间确实能促进联系，提高工作效率；空格后讲除了神经刺激外，过多屏幕时间会取代对心理健康的保护行为，如体育活动、充足睡眠和学术活动等。D项“然而，还有更多有害的方面”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。3．答案与解析：F　空格前讲绿色时间可以是屏幕时间的一种治疗，本质上平衡屏幕时间的负面影响；空格后讲当注意力系统极度疲惫时，它在自然环境中能够恢复。F项“持续关注屏幕会引起注意力疲劳”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。4．答案与解析：G　空格后讲在高科技时代，大自然可能成为儿童和青少年心理健康促进干预的潜在因素。由此可知，大自然在治愈心理健康方面有积极作用。G项“这项研究强调，自然目前可能是一种潜在的公共卫生资源”引出下文，符合语境。故选G。5．答案与解析：E　空格前讲公共部门正在利用该知识重建青少年的心理健康。E项“它表明更多的户外项目，如修建公园等，可能是基础”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。【长难句分析】The attention systems can be restored in natural environment when they are worn out, because they employ involuntary attention there, which is not tiring or effortful.（第三段最后一句）分析：本句是一个主从复合句。when引导时间状语从句；because引导原因状语从句；which引导非限制性定语从句。译文：当注意力系统不堪重负时，它可以在自然环境中恢复，因为它们在自然环境中使用不自觉的注意力，这并不累人，也不费力。词汇积累：decline n. 下降　electronic adj. 电子的　stimulation n. 刺激　adequate adj. 充足的　essentially adv. 本质上Ⅲ.完形填空语篇类型：夹叙夹议文　主题语境：人与自我——人生感悟——由花园劳作领悟到的人生真谛【语篇解读】　文中作者通过在花园里劳作，学会了如何利用土地，遵循自然的法则，同时领悟到生活就像花园一样，有成功也有失败，有时间活跃也有时间休息，以放下不再需要的东西，培养有助于我们成长为光和力量的东西，并从头到尾欣然接受生命。1．答案与解析：D　根据后文“me about working with the earth”可知指花园教会作者如何利用土地，应用teach。 2．答案与解析：B　句意：我知道有成功也有失败，有很多因素影响着它们。 呼应后文“of the seeds can affect the growth of the plants”指花园被很多因素影响着。3．答案与解析：A　根据后文“of the seeds can affect the growth of the plants”以及常识，可知种子的质量会影响植物的生长。 4．答案与解析：C　句意：天气可能太热，太冷，或者正好合适。 根据后文“can be too hot, too cold”可知是在描述天气情况。 5．答案与解析：C　句意：天气可能太热，太冷，或者正好合适。A.approximately大约；B.constantly总是；C.exactly恰好地；D.occasionally偶尔。根据后文“right”可知指天气恰好合适，应用exactly。 6．答案与解析：A　句意：杂草需要拔除和扔掉，以确保我们种植的水果、蔬菜和鲜花生长良好。 根据后文“and thrown away”指拔除杂草，应用pull。 7．答案与解析：D　句意：杂草需要拔除和扔掉，以确保我们种植的水果、蔬菜和鲜花生长良好。A.make sense有意义；B.find out查明；C.work out解决；D.make sure确保。根据后文“that the fruits, vegetables, and flowers we have planted grow well”可知拔除杂草是为了确保我们种植的水果、蔬菜和鲜花生长良好。 8．答案与解析：B　根据上文“I take time to stand back and rest, and to”可知作者花时间观察植物，故选B。9．答案与解析：D　句意：每一种植物都是独一无二的，并且以最适合它们的方式生长。 根据后文“and develops in the way that is best for them”可知植物以最适合它们的方式生长，所以是独一无二的。 10．答案与解析：C　句意：有些植物有宽大的叶子来遮挡它们的果实不受阳光的照射，而另一些植物则更加开放，它们的果实需要阳光来生长和成熟。 根据后文“their fruit from the rays of the sun”可知，此处指给果实遮阴，不受阳光的照射，故选C。11．答案与解析：A　句意：有些植物有宽大的叶子来遮挡它们的果实不受阳光的照射，而另一些植物则更加开放，它们的果实需要阳光来生长和成熟。 上文提到一些植物需要遮阴，那么一些植物则需要阳光，所以需要开放的空间。 12．答案与解析：B　句意：有些植物有宽大的叶子来遮挡它们的果实不受阳光的照射，而另一些植物则更加开放，它们的果实需要阳光来生长和成熟。 根据后文“to grow and ripen”以及常识，可知果实需要光线来生长和成熟。 13．答案与解析：B　句意：当我在夏日的阳光下工作时，弄脏双手，感受额头上的汗水，这让我想起了我是活着的，而这是我坐在沙发上不会记起的。 根据后文“and feeling the sweat on my forehead”以及作者在花园里工作，所以会弄脏双手。 14．答案与解析：C　句意：当我在夏日的阳光下工作时，弄脏双手，感受额头上的汗水，这让我想起了我是活着的，而这是我坐在沙发上不会记起的。 根据上文“as I work under the summer sun, reminds me I am”可知在花园里劳作，让作者感觉自己是活着的，故选C。15．答案与解析：A　句意：我四处移植来扰乱植物生长的自然秩序。 呼应后文“when to disturb things and when to let them be”指扰乱植物生长的自然秩序。 16．答案与解析：D　句意：花园的生命周期遵循一种模式，这种模式是根据自然法则重复的。 根据后文“a pattern”指遵循一种模式，应用follow。 17．答案与解析：C　句意：花园的生命周期遵循一种模式，这种模式是根据自然法则重复的。 根据后文“of nature”可知指自然法则，应用laws。 18．答案与解析：D　句意：也许生活就像花园一样，有成功也有失败，有时间活跃也有时间休息，以放下不再需要的东西，培养有助于我们成长为光和力量的东西，并从头到尾欣然接受生命。 呼应上文中“As I work in the garden”提到的花园，指生活就像花园。 19．答案与解析：A　句意：也许生活就像花园一样，有成功也有失败，有时间活跃也有时间休息，以放下不再需要的东西，培养有助于我们成长为光和力量的东西，并从头到尾欣然接受生命。 根据上文“time to be active and time to”可知指有时间休息，故选A。20．答案与解析：B　句意：也许生活就像花园一样，有成功也有失败，有时间活跃，也有时间休息，放下不再需要的东西，培养有助于我们成长为光和力量的东西，并从头到尾欣然接受生命。 根据后文“life from beginning to end”指接受生活，应用accept。 Ⅳ.语法填空语篇类型：记叙文　主题语境：人与自我——个人经历——针灸的神奇作用【语篇解读】　西方人似乎越来越担心药物的副作用，于是便寻求瑜伽、针灸等疗法。本文叙述了作者的经历：因遭受失眠的困扰，作者在朋友的建议下接受了针灸治疗，认为整个经历几乎是个奇迹。1．答案与解析：worried　考查形容词。become用作系动词，后接形容词；该从句的主语是people，故用形容词worried。2．答案与解析：treatments　考查名词的单复数。treatment当“治疗，疗法”讲时可作可数名词，根据空前的various可知，该处指“各种不同的疗法”，故用复数形式。3．答案与解析：An　考查冠词。该处泛指三四年前发生在“我”身上的一件事，故用不定冠词；event为读音以元音音素开头的单词，故用An。4．答案与解析：suffering　考查动名词。介词后接动名词，根据介词After可知，空处用动名词形式。5．答案与解析：was studying　考查动词的时态。根据“at the time”可知，此处表示的是正在发生的动作，故用进行时态，根据该句中的“suggested”可知，该句用过去进行时。该句意为：“我”的朋友托尼当时正在伦敦附近的一所学校学习针灸，他建议“我”去看一名针灸师。6．答案与解析：unwilling　考查词形转换。根据该句中的“I had a fear of needles”可知，由于作者害怕针，所以他不愿意接受朋友的建议。故用unwilling，表示“不愿意”。7．答案与解析：appointment　考查名词。冠词后接名词，根据空前的不定冠词an可知，空处应用名词形式。appointment意为“预约，约定，约会”。8．答案与解析：about　考查介词。根据语境可知，该处表示询问“我”一些关于饮食和生活方式的问题。about意为“关于”。9．答案与解析：why　考查宾语从句。根据语境可知，该句意为：“我”觉得这令人印象非常深刻，因为他没有问过“我”为什么来见他。故用why引导宾语从句。10．答案与解析：immediately　考查副词。副词修饰动词，空处修饰动词短语“fall asleep”，故用副词形式。