湖南省邵阳市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-04短文综合填空&语篇翻译&补全对话

湖南省邵阳市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编

04短文综合填空&语篇翻译&补全对话

一、短文综合填空

（2022·湖南邵阳）阅读下面短文，根据语境、中文、首字母或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。

It is normal to feel a bit nervous about exams, especially if you’re u____1____ pressure from school or family. Exam stress can cause you to feel nervous. It might influence you. Here are some things you can do to reduce your exam pressure.

Firstly, let your trusted friends or family know if you are having ____2____ hard time. They can support you, encourage you and offer a listening ear. Keeping it a secret will only make things ____3____ (bad), so don’t be afraid to open up.

Secondly, tell your teachers about your worries and ask for help. They may have talked to lots of ____4____ (学生) who are going through similar things. So they can give you some helpful advice.

Thirdly, be kind to yourself. Think about all the things you have achieved so far. It can be helpful to write the things you like about yourself, and the things other people value about you, too. Treating yourself ____5____ (kind) is helpful.

If you follow these things above, I’m sure you will not be worried about exams anymore.

（2021·湖南邵阳）

Students in China are required to learn first aid at school as part of health education. It aims to improve their _____6_____ (能力) to deal with a first aid emergency (紧急情况).

According to a survey, there is one sudden death each minute because the person’s heart _____7_____ (stop) beating. A sudden loss of heart working will lead to brain damage (损害) within four to six minutes and then death after another five minutes. So, it is very i_____8_____ for the patients to receive CPR within four to six minutes. However, only about 4.5 % of such patients have a chance of receiving it _____9_____ time. That’s because besides medical workers, most people do not have knowledge of first aid. In fact, about 60% of these _____10_____ (accident) happen out of hospital, so it’s necessary for more people to learn the skill of first aid including CPR. That can make a huge difference in saving lives.

二、语篇翻译

（2022·湖南邵阳）阅读下面短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。

Now the children can read books for free in some villages in Indonesia. A moving library lends books to them in exchange for the waste. 1. They only need to collect waste. The special library was founded by Raden. 2.她经常给孩子们准备许多书。Each weekend, she uses the books to exchange for plastic bags, cups, bottles and other waste. 3. As soon as she arrives, the children will carry their waste to ask for books. Raden collects about 100kg waste each week and then sorts it out. Then she sends it for recycling or sells it. 4. Now the children are spending less time on online games but more time in reading. It’s a good way to help children develop their reading habits. It can also help them learn to care for the environment. Kevin is a 15-year-old reader and he always spends time looking for waste in his village. “When there is too much waste, our environment will become dirty. 5.这对我们的健康不好。That’s one of the reasons why I pick up waste in order to borrow books.” he said.

11．________

12．________

13．________

14．________

15．_______

（2021·湖南邵阳）Colourful fruits and vegetables are good for your health. 1. Their natural colors help protect your body from illness. Think about the colors of the food such as the red of the tomatoes, the orange of carrots, the green of kiwi fruit and the purple of grapes.

You can enjoy eating fruits and vegetables of many colors. They are red, yellow, green, orange, blue and purple. 2. 每种颜色都有一些特殊意义。They work together to protect your body.

3. Scientists have discovered the secrets of colourful fruits and vegetables. The list below shows their different benefits.

Yellow and orange can make your immune (免疫的) system strong. 4. 它们对你的健康也是有益的。Geen is also helpful to protect your eyes. Besides, it is good for your bones and teeth.

5. Blue and purple can help you have a good memory. They also can fight heart illness. When you buy or eat fruits and vegetables next time, you can try more colourful ones.

16．___________________________________

17．___________________________________

18．___________________________________

19．___________________________________

20．___________________________________

（2020·湖南邵阳）Giving red packets, or hongbao, during the Spring Festival is a Chinese tradition. Usually, people put money in red envelopes（信封）and give them to their friends and relatives. 1.They think the money inside can bring good luck. Children can always get red packets from their parents, grandparents and other relatives during the Spring Festival. 2.这是他们最幸福的时候。

3.However, the tradition is changing now. At important festivals, people send red packets on WeChat, QQ and Alipay to their family members and friends even if they are far away.

Some people like the electronic red packet because it is fast. Also, it makes people closer to each other. You can send electronic red packets to others no matter how far they are. People don't care how much money you give them. 4.What they care is how much you care about them. What's more, the electronic red packet brings lots of fun to people. People can send it anywhere at any time.

5.我喜欢电子红包。But I think traditional red packets are better. I like to keep the best wishes from my parents and relatives in those red envelopes.

21．_____________________________________________________

22．______________________________________________________

23．______________________________________________________

24．______________________________________________________

25．______________________________________________________

三、填写适当的句子补全对话

（2022·湖南邵阳）通读对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

A: Hello, Lin Shan!

B: Hi, Wang Ling!

A: ____26____?

B: Yes, I did. I watched the Beijing Winter Olympics on TV last night.

A: Me, too. It’s really interesting. Did you see the skier Gu Ailing on TV?

B: Sure. She looks like a foreign girl, but she competes for our China. ____27____?

A: Because her mother is a Chinese, and she loves China, though she has an American father.

B: Wow! What a lovely girl! ____28____?

A: She won two gold medals in the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.

B: When was she born?

A:____29____.

B: Only 19 years old? She is still a student, isn’t she?

A: ____30____. She studies well, too.

B: Wow! She must be hard-working.

（2021·湖南邵阳）A: Hi, Wang Ming.

B: Hi, Xiao Mei.

A: Nice to see you again. ____31____?

B: I’m reading an article about Tianwen I, which successfully landed on Mars on May 15th.

A: Wow, wonderful. Our motherland has made such rapid progress in space that we Chinese are all proud of it.

B: I think so. ____32____?

A: Yes, I do. I want to be a physics scientist when I grow up.

B: ____33____?

A: I’m going to study hard and do well in physics. Then I’ll try to go abroad for further study.

B: ____34____?

A: I’m going to study in Harvard University in America.

B; Great! I hope you will become a great scientist like Elbert Einstein in the future.

A: ____35____ .

（2020·湖南邵阳）A：Good morning, Lin Tao!

B：_______36_______, Li Lei!

A：I called you yesterday, but nobody answered. __________37__________?

B：I went to Banjiang Resort（半江风景区）in Dongkou for a trip with my parents.

A：How did you get there?

B：My father drove us there. It's about 60 kilometers from Shaoyang City.

A：__________38__________?

B：It's a little hot, but the air is fresh and the water is clean.

A：____________39____________?

B：We climbed the mountain, went boating and had a picnic. We really had a good time!

A：Wow! That must be interesting. Well, it's time for class. I have to go now. Goodbye!

B：____________40____________!

参考答案：

1．(u)nder

2．a

3．worse

4．students/pupils

5．kindly

【解析】

【导语】

本文注意讲述了一些可以做的事情来减轻你的考试压力。

1．句意：考试时感到有点紧张是正常的，尤其是当你面临来自学校或家庭的压力时。根据“you’re u...pressure from school or family”可知是处于压力下，under pressure“在压力下”，故填(u)nder。

2．句意：首先，如果你遇到了困难，让你信任的朋友或家人知道。固定短语have a hard time“日子不好过”，故填a。

3．句意：保守秘密只会让事情变得更糟所以不要害怕敞开心扉。根据“ Keeping it a secret will only make things...so don’t be afraid to open up.”可知句子暗含两者比较，应用形容词比较级，故填worse。

4．句意：他们可能已经和许多有类似经历的学生谈过了。student和pupil都可以表示“学生”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式，故填students/pupils。

5．句意：善待自己是有益的。kind是形容词，此处应用其副词形式修饰动词，故填kindly。

6．ability

7．stops

8．important

9．in

10．accidents

【解析】

【分析】

文章讲学校要求学生学习急救知识，介绍了学习急救技能，包括心肺复苏技能的必要性。

6．句意：它的目的是提高他们处理急救紧急情况的能力。“能力”译为ability，可数名词；根据“to deal with a first aid emergency”可知此处特指处理急救紧急情况的能力，用单数形式。故填ability。

7．句意：根据一项调查，每分钟就有一人因心脏停止跳动而猝死。原因状语从句中缺少谓语动词，根据上下文可知用一般现在时，主语“the person’s heart”后用stop的第三人称单数形式stops。故填stops。

8．句意：所以，在4到6分钟内对患者进行心肺复苏是非常重要的。根据“A sudden loss of heart working will lead to brain damage within four to six minutes and then death after another five minutes.”可知心脏功能的突然丧失会在4到6分钟内导致大脑损伤，因此在4到6分钟内接受心脏复苏是很重要的。结合首字母i可知用important表示“重要的”，形容词在句中作表语。故填important。

9．句意：然而，只有大约4.5%的患者有机会及时接受治疗。根据“only about 4.5 % of such patients have a chance of receiving it”可知此处指只有4.5%的患者及时得到治疗，in time及时。故填in。

10．句意：事实上，大约60%的这些事故发生在医院外，所以有必要让更多的人学习急救技能，包括心肺复苏。these后接名词复数，accident的复数形式为accidents。故填accidents。

11．他们仅仅需要收集废物。

12．She often prepares lots of books for the kids.

13．她一到，孩子们就会带着废物来换书籍。

14．现在孩子们玩网络游戏的时间少了，但是阅读的时间更多了。

15．It’s bad for our health.

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要讲述了在印度尼西亚的一个村庄里，孩子们用收集的废物来换书读。

11．They“他们”；only“只、仅仅”；need“需要”；to collect waste“收集废物”。根据汉语表达习惯，故填：他们仅仅需要收集废物。

12．根据汉语可知，时态是一般现在时，“她”she，作主语，谓语动词用三单形式；“经常”often；“给某人准备某物”prepare sth for sb；“孩子们”children；“许多书”lots of books。故填She often prepares lots of books for the kids.

13．As soon as“一……就……”；she“她”；arrives“到达”；the children“孩子们”；will carry“就会带着”；their waste“他们的废物”；to ask for books“换书”。根据汉语表达习惯，故填：她一到，孩子们就会带着废物来换书籍。

14．Now“现在”；the children“孩子们”；spending less time on online games“玩网络游戏时间少了”；but“但是”；more time in reading“阅读时间更多了”。根据汉语表达习惯，故填：现在孩子们玩网络游戏的时间少了，但是阅读的时间更多了。

15．根据汉语可知，时态是一般现在时，“这”it作主语，谓语动词用三单形式；“对……不好”be bad for；“我们的健康”our health。故填It’s bad for our health.

16．它们的自然颜色有助于保护你的身体免受疾病。

17．Each color has some special meaning.

18．科学家们已经发现了五颜六色的水果和蔬菜的秘密。

19．They are also good for your health.

20．蓝色和紫色可以帮助你有良好的记忆力。

【解析】

【分析】

这篇文章讲述了彩色的水果和蔬菜有益于健康，不同的颜色有不同的功能。

16．Their它们的；natural colors自然颜色；help有助于；protect your body from illness保护你的身体免受疾病。故填“它们的自然颜色有助于保护你的身体免受疾病。”

17．根据上下文可知用一般现在时。每种颜色each color；color是单数，其后“有”用have的第三人称单数形式has；一些some；特殊的special；意义meaning，此处作不可数名词。句子开头首字母大写。故填Each color has some special meaning.

18．Scientists科学家们；have discovered已经发现了；the secrets of……的秘密；colourful五颜六色的；fruits and vegetables水果和蔬菜。故填“科学家们已经发现了五颜六色的水果和蔬菜的秘密。”

19．根据上下文可知用一般现在时。它们they；对……是有益的be good for，they后用be动词are；“也”译为also，用于be动词后形容词前；你的健康your health。句子开头首字母大写。故填They are also good for your health.

20．Blue蓝色；and和；purple紫色；can可以；help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事；you你；have a good memory有良好的记忆力。故填“蓝色和紫色可以帮助你有良好的记忆力。”

21．他们认为红包里的钱能带来好运。/他们认为里面的钱能带来好运。

22．This is their happiest time/moment.

23．然而, 这种传统正在发生改变/变化。/然而, 这种传统现在正在改变/变化。

24．他们在乎/在意的是你有多关心/在乎/在意他们。

25．I like/love/enjoy/am fond of electronic red packets/the electronic red packet.

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述在春节期间给红包是中国的传统，因为他们认为纸质红包能给人带来好运。然而这项传统正在改变，人们更喜欢用电子红包，他们不在乎你发了多少钱，而在乎你是否关心他们。

21．They是主语，think是谓语，之后跟一个从句；从句中 inside表示“里面的”，做the money的后置定语，翻译时要提前，意为“（红包）里面的钱”；bring表示“带来”，动词； good luck表示“好运”。故答案为：他们认为红包里的钱能带来好运。/他们认为里面的钱能带来好运。

22．这是：this is；最幸福的：用形容词最高级，happiest，因为前面需要物主代词their“他们的”，所以不用加the；时候：time或者moment。故答案为This is their happiest time/moment.

23．However：然而；tradition传统；is changing：be动词+动词的-ing形式，现在进行时，意为“正在改变、正在变化”now：现在，时态已经强调过，此单词可译可不译。故答案为：然而, 这种传统正在发生改变/变化。/然而, 这种传统现在正在改变/变化。

24．What they care是主语，意为“他们在乎的（事）、他们在意的（事）”，how much：多少；care about关心，在乎，在意。故答案为：他们在乎/在意的是你有多关心/在乎/在意他们。

25．我：I，做主语；喜欢：like，love，enjoy或者be fond of都可以表达，在句中做谓语；电子红包：electronic red packets，或者表示特指：the electronic red packet。故答案为I like/love/enjoy/am fond of electronic red packets/the electronic red packet.

26．Did you watch the Beijing Winter Olympics

27．Why

28．What did she win in the Beijing Winter Olympics

29．She was born in 2003

30．Yes, she is

【解析】

【导语】

本文是A和B的对话，主要谈论了滑雪运动员谷爱凌的一些基本信息。

26．根据“Yes, I did. I watched the Beijing Winter Olympics on TV last night.”可知，此处是问对方有没有看北京冬奥会。故填Did you watch the Beijing Winter Olympics。

27．根据“She looks like a foreign girl, but she competes for our China.”以及“Because her mother is a Chinese...”可知，此处是问原因。故填Why。

28．根据“She won two gold medals in the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.”可知，此处是问在北京冬奥会上谷爱凌赢得了什么奖牌。故填What did she win in the Beijing Winter Olympics。

29．根据“When was she born?”以及“Only 19 years old?”可知，此处是回答谷爱凌什么时候出生，今年19岁，也就是2003年出生。故填She was born in 2003。

30．根据“She is still a student, isn’t she?”以及“ She studies well, too.”可知，谷爱凌是学生，此处是作肯定回答。故填Yes, she is。

31．What are you doing

32．Do you like physics

33．What are you going to do

34．How/What about you

35．Thank you/Thanks

【解析】

【分析】

对话是Wang Ming和Xiao Mei在谈论中国在航天方面取得的成就，以及二人对未来的规划和打算。

31．根据答语“I’m reading an article about Tianwen I”可知，前句是询问“你在做什么”，故填What are you doing。

32．根据答语“Yes, I do. I want to be a physics scientist when I grow up.”可知，前句是在询问“你喜欢物理吗”，故填Do you like physics。

33．根据答语“I’m going to study hard and do well in physics. Then I’ll try to go abroad for further study.”可知，前句是在询问你将要怎么做，故填What are you going to do。

34．根据答语“I’m going to study in Harvard University in America.”可知，此处前者在询问后者要怎么做，与前文提问相似，可用How/What about you提问。故填How/What about you。

35．根据前句“I hope you will become a great scientist like Elbert Einstein in the future.”可知，对方表达了美好祝愿，此处应表示感谢，故填Thank you/Thanks。

36．Good morning/Morning

37．Where did you go/ What were you doing

38．What's the weather like（there）/How is the weather（there）

39．What did you do there

40．Goodbye/Byebye/Bye/See you

【解析】

【分析】

本篇对话在李雷和林涛两人之间展开，主要介绍了林涛去半江风景区旅行的基本情况。

36．句意：早上好。

根据上文“Good morning, Lin Tao!”可知，李雷对林涛说早上好，那么林涛也应对李雷说早上好。故答案为Good morning/Morning.

37．句意：你去哪了/你正在做什么？

根据下文“I went to Banjiang Resort（半江风景区）in Dongkou”可知，此处是李雷询问林涛昨天去了什么地方，对地点提问应用where，且时态应为一般过去时，即Where did you go。或者是李雷询问昨天打电话时，林涛正在做什么，对事情提问应用what，且时态为过去进行时，即What were you doing。故答案为Where did you go/ What were you doing.

38．句意：那的天气怎么样？

根据下文“It's a little hot, but the air is fresh and the water is clean”可知，此处是李雷向林涛询问天气状况，故应用what或how提问，时态为一般现在时。故答案为What's the weather like（there）/How is the weather（there）.

39．句意：你在那做了什么？

根据下文“We climbed the mountain, went boating and had a picnic”可知，此处是李雷询问林涛在风景区做了什么事情，应用what提问，时态为一般过去时。故答案为What did you do there.

40．句意：再见。

根据上文“Goodbye!”可知，李雷向林涛告别，那么林涛同样需以“再见”作为回应。故答案为Goodbye/Byebye/Bye/See you.