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专题04 Unit 2 易错综合练习-2021-2022学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）
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这是一份专题04 Unit 2 易错综合练习-2021-2022学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版），共17页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完型填空，阅读单选，根据句意及汉语提示填单词，用所给单词的正确形式填空，句型转换，阅读回答问题，日记等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
1．We find_____impossible for us______a foreign language well in a short time.
A．one ;learn B．it ;to learn C．that ;to learn D．this ;learning
2．He plenty of money to the people in the earthquake area .
A．gave out; to give up well B．gave away; help out them
C．gave out; give them up D．gave away; to help them out
3．You look quite tired. You'd better ________ a good rest.
A．stop to have B．stop having C．to stop to have D．to stop having
4．I ______ be quite afraid to live in a new city, but after I moved to this city, I ______ the life here very soon.
A．used to; used to B．was used to; used to
C．used to; was used to D．was used to; was used to
5．Although Mr. Hunt lives ________, he never feels ________. Some volunteers often visit him on weekends.
A．lonely；alone B．lonely；lonely C．alone；alone D．alone；lonely
6．China’s Got Talent is ________ interesting ________ many people like watching it.
A．too; to B．enough; to
C．so; that D．such; that
7．—It’s too noisy outside. I can’t fall asleep.
--- Neither can I. We have to _______ new ways to solve the problem.
A．come up with B．end up wih
C．make up wih D．catch up with
8．—Could you please do the dishes?
—________. I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.
A．Yes, sure B．No problem C．Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t D．That would be fine
9．The girl is ______, so she needs a guide dog to help her.
A．sick B．blind C．tired D．sad
10．Everyone was ______when they heard the______ news.
A．exciting; exciting B．excited; exciting C．exciting; excited
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Jack's love for birds started when he made his first birdfeeder about six years ago. He filled the feeder with seeds (种子), put it in his backyard and then __11__ started coming. He got really __12__ in birds as more came. Then he joined a local society. As he realized that more and more birds were dying very __13__, he wanted to try his best to help them.
Besides what he has done, he has his own group called Protecting Our Birds. He does __14__ about birds, run a website to teach people about birds and how to help them, and __15__ boxes for birds. Not long ago, he found that the bluebirds were nesting(做窝)in the dead trees which were often cut down, __16__ he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them. Now he wants to use these boxes to __17__ the dead trees. He hangs these boxes up in trees and takes __18__ down every week to see if the birds are nesting in them. He also writes articles, hoping that more people will __19__ protecting natural ecosystems(生态系统). “Researching birds is ___20___ to protecting birds,” Jack says. “In order to protect birds, we have to learn and really know about the birds.”
11．A．bees B．birds C．people D．scientists
12．A．nervous B．weak C．bored D．interested
13．A．peacefully B．safely C．quickly D．sadly
14．A．practice B．business C．instruction D．research
15．A．builds B．breaks C．lifts D．pushes
16．A．so B．but C．though D．because
17．A．take good care of B．take the place of
C．catch up with D．come up with
18．A．it B．this C．these D．them
19．A．wait for B．send for C．join in D．hand in
20．A．simple B．crazy C．important D．fresh
三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
A
Actress Jiang Yiyan has spent around a month a year volunteering as a teacher in mountain villages in Guangxi for nine years in row（连续）.
In 2007, when she took part in film shooting in that area. she was shocked by the poverty（贫穷）there. Children had to walk along mountain roads to attend classes at a neighbouring village school. So she came up with the idea of doing something for these children.
Besides giving classes, Jiang also plays games with children and sings songs for them. And she cares much for their daily life. Moreover, she donated billion yuan to set up a fund（基金） for students there.
“Like the grass in stone clefts（裂缝）， they have to try their best to find sunshine on their own rather than waiting for others to do it for them. "Jiang said.
When asked how she persisted in her volunteer to services for such a long time, Jiang said,"I’m not persisting but enjoying.
“It's not that I gave these kids love. I am actually learning about love. "Jiang added.
To enjoy and share love is seen as the most important thing in her life.
At the same time, children in the big mountains have also influenced Jiang.
Whenever I meet with something difficult to do, I'll think of these kids. Born in the kind of environment,they have to learn to face a lot of difficult things from birth. So, why can't I?"Said Jiang.
21．Jiang Yiyan spends as a teacher in mountain villages in Guangxi.
A．a day a week B．a day a month C．a week a month D．a month a year
22．When did Jiang Yiyan come up with the idea of doing something for the children there?
A．In1987 B．In1997 C．In2007 D．In2017
23．What does the underlined word "persisted” mean in Chinese?
A．放弃 B坚持 C．拒绝 D．宽容
24．What's the most important thing in Jiang Yiyan's life?
A．To set up a fund.
B．To enjoy and share love
C．To take part in film shooting.
D．To learn to face a lot of difficult things from birth.
25．The best title of this passage is .
A．The Children's Poverty
B．The Mountain Roads
C．The Grass in Stone Cleft
D．A kind and helpful Actress
B
Ladies and Gentlemen. thank you very much for coming to this concert. I hope you have enjoyed the entertainment . As you may know, all the performers have donated their time to help us.
The purpose（目的） of this concert is to raise money for children in Africa. Every day hundreds of children in Africa die because they have diseases or have not had enough to eat.
There are two main reasons. First, there is no work for the children's parents, so they have no money to buy food or medicine. Second, the governments in many African countries do not have the money to take care of the poor.
Most African countries are poor. The land is not good for growing food and the weather is also bad for farming. There are many organizations trying to help these poor people. The organization we are trying to help, The Feed Africa Fund, spends millions of dollars dinner every year on food for poor people in Africa. This money comes from people like you- kind, generous people who do not want to see children die of hunger.
All the money you give this evening will go to The Feed Africa Fund. Just one dollar can buy enough rice or corn to feed a family of four for three days. Think about it: only one dollar can feed four people for three days.
How much do you spend on food every day? Ten dollars? Twenty dollars? I am sure you can spend a little less on your own food so that you have a few dollars for The Feed Africa Fund.
Ladies and Gentlemen, we will now take a collection. Please be generous.
26．What did the people probably see before this speech?
A．Some performers B Animals doing tricks
27．What will the money be raised for?
A．Children without parents. B．Children without food.
C．Countries without money. D．Countries with bad water.
28．If a person gave five dollars, how long could the money feed four people?
A．Three days. B．One week.
C．Half a month. D．One month.
29．How would you describe "generous"people?
A．People who get sick often
B．People who give money easily.
C．People who are thin with hunger.
D．People who work hard.
30．Why are most African countries so poor?
A．Because the weather is bad for farming.
B．Because the land is not good for growing.
C．Because the governments have no money.
D．Both A and B．
第二部分 课本知识应用
四、根据句意及汉语提示填单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
31．My grandma is old. I help her c______ water every day.
32．The boy is s______and the teacher is looking after him now.
33．Mike’s brother is d______. He can’t hear anything.
34．Some people can’t walk or use their hands easily. We call them d______people.
35．At the good news, the kids were so happy that they c______ loudly.
36．As a ______ （志愿者）, I feel happy to help others.
37．There’s too much pollution. Did you read the ______ （通知） online?
38．These days there are lots of ______ （变化） in my hometown.
39．There is a ______ （标志） on the gate saying“NO PARKING”.
40．You can’t win in the competition if you don’t work hard in the ______ （训练）.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
41．We felt __________(excite) about the good news.
42．Tom，take these _________(letter) to Mr.Black.
43．You can't imagine how many __________(difficult) we met.
44．After the car accident，Robert became ____________(disable) and lost his job.
45．These workers need to get two weeks of ____________(train)．
46．I'll be deeply grateful to you for your ___________(kind) for the rest of my life.
47．The clean water makes it possible for different kinds of fishes ___________ (live) in this river.
48．My bike is _____________(break),I think I need to buy a new one.
49．My parents` words made a big ____________(different) to my life.
50．The car has four ____________(wheel)
六、句型转换(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
51．She could play the piano when she was five years old.（改为同义句）
She could play the piano_____ ______ ______ ______five.
52．I would like to be an animal doctor when I grow up.（改为同义句）
I______ ______ _____an animal doctor when I grow up.
53．could，you，the，kids，ask，let，you，hospital，visit，them，cheer，and，up，to，the（连词成句）
_________________________________________________________________________
54．She decided that she would give away her old books to others.（改为简单句）
She decided______ ______ ______her old books to others.
55．To do sports is important for us.（改为同义句）
It______ ______for us_____ ______sports.
七、阅读回答问题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
How long does it take to build a new house? It usually takes about six months or more. But each year, thousands of people work together to build new homes in just four months! Who does this wonderful work? Habitat for Humanity. Habitat for Humanity is a group that builds homes for families in need. It has branches in different states around the USA．This group works all over the world, too. Volunteers help build the homes. They are unpaid workers. Volunteers can be builders and painters. They can be teachers or bankers. Some are students.
Habitat for Humanity has built more than 300,000 houses. More than 1.5 million people live in these houses. Building a home is hard work. Volunteers learn how to put up walls. They use tools and machines. These selfless volunteers work with the family that will live in the house. Everyone works together to make the family's dream come true.
Suruchi Srikanth has worked with Habitat for Humanity for four years. She began volunteering in high school. She has built many homes with other volunteers. She takes her responsibilities(责任) seriously. Volunteers know that if they don't help, homes might not get built. They are good citizens(公民) who care about other people.
56．What is Habitat for Humanity?
______________________________________
57．Does Habitat for Humanity work all over the world?
______________________________________
58．When did Suruchi Srikanth start working as a volunteer for Habitat for Humanity?
______________________________________
59．How many houses has Habitat for Humanity built?
______________________________________
60．What is the passage mainly about?
______________________________________
八、日记(本大题共20分)
61．3月5日是学雷锋纪念日，你校师生去敬老院开展志愿者活动。假如你是李华，请通过邮件将此活动情况介绍给Mary。
活动时间：3月5日
活动地点：幸福敬老院(Nursing Home)
参与人员：志愿者
活动形式：1. 送鲜花、水果和美好的祝福。
2. 帮老人整理房间、打扫卫生……
3. 陪老人聊天；为老人表演（唱歌、跳舞），读报……
活动感想：此活动很有意义，从中学会了关爱老人、尊重老人……
要求：1. 要点齐全，条理清晰，语句通顺，不要逐字翻译，须适当发挥。
2. 词数100字左右。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
Dear Mary,
Thank you for your last E-mail. Let me tell you what we did on 5thMarch.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
If you have the chance in China, I hope you can join us.
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．B
【解析】
【分析】
句意：我们认为对于我们来说短时间内学好一种外语是不可能的。
【详解】
根据句型find it+形容词+for sb to do sth“认为对于某人来说，做某事是……”，此处it是形式宾语，to do sth是真正的宾语，故选B。
2．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意“他捐赠了大量的钱给灾区的人们来帮助他们摆脱困境”。give out分发，发放；give away捐赠，赠送。give up放弃，help out帮助摆脱困境。第一空处表示“捐赠大量的钱”，排除A和C；第二空处表示目的，用to do，且在“动词+副词”短语中，若宾语为人称代词宾格，人称代词宾格要放中间，故选D。
3．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：你看起来相当累，你最好停下来好好休息。
短语stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”；stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做某事”。根据“You look quite tired.”可知下文是停下来去休息；You'd better+动词原形，表示“你最好做某事”；根据题意，故选A。
4．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我以前很害怕住在一个新的城市，但我搬到这个城市后，很快就习惯了这里的生活。考查动词短语。短语used to do sth.：曾经做过某事，过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.：习惯于做某事；结合句意可知填used to; was used to；选C。
【点睛】
短语used to do sth.、be/get used to doing sth. 和 be used to do sth.用法：（一）used to：以前是，从前做，过去常常，后面接动词原形。used to do sth.表示过去常常发生的动作或存在的状态，常用来表示今昔对比。例如，I don’t smoke these days, but I used to.（我现在不抽烟，但我以前抽。）（二）be/get used to doing sth.：习惯于…；例如，He used to get up late, so he isn’t used to getting up early.( 他过去常常起得晚，所以他不习惯起得早。)(三)be used to do sth.：被用来做某事，短语use sth. to do sth.（用某物做某事）被动语态形式；例如，Wood is used to make paper.( 木头用来造纸。) We use wood to make paper. ( 我们用木头造纸。)
5．D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：虽然亨特先生独自生活，但他从不感到孤独。一些志愿者经常在周末去看望他。
考查形容词、副词的用法。alone单独的，独自地，既可以用作形容词，也可用作副词，表示无人陪伴，只陈述一个客观事实，不带感情色彩；lonely 孤独的，寂寞的，形容词，描述一种“寂寞的”情绪体验，带有浓厚的感情色彩。根据“Although Mr. Hunt lives… he never feels…”及分析句子结构可知，第一个空指亨特先生独自居住，不带感情色彩，此处是副词alone修饰动词lives，作状语；第二个空，有感情色彩，表示情感上的孤独。此处是形容词lonely修饰系动词feels，作表语。故选D。
6．C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：中国达人秀如此的有趣以至于许多人喜欢看这个节目。考查固定结构。A. too…to太……而不能；B. enough…to足够…去做；C. so…that如此……以至于；so后接形容词或副词；D. such…that如此……以至于；such后接名词或名词性短语。根据句意及题干分析，第二空后是一个从句，A、B选项的中的to后要跟动词原形，所以排除。第一空后是形容词，so后跟形容词或副词，such后面跟名词，故选C。
7．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——外面太喧嚣了。我睡不着。——我也睡不着。我们不得不想出新方法来解决问题。come up with提出，想出； end up with以…...结束；make up with与…..和解； catch up with赶上；根据new ways to solve the problem.此处表示想出解决问题的新方法，故选A。
8．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——请你洗碗好吗？——对不起，恐怕不行。我割破了手指，我尽量不弄湿它。
考查情景交际。Yes, sure是的，可以；No problem没问题；Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t对不起，恐怕不行；That would be fine那太好了。根据答语“I’m trying not to get it wet”可知，我尽量不弄湿我的手指，所以我不能洗碗，故应对请求表示拒绝。故选C。
9．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：那个女孩是盲的，所以她需要导盲犬帮助她。A. sick生病的； B. blind盲的； C. tired疲惫的； D. sad悲伤的。结合句意 ，故选B。
10．B
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：当他们听到这个令人激动的消息，每个人都很兴奋。exciting: adj. 令人兴奋的, 使人激动的， 主语是物或事；excited: adj.兴奋的：处于激动状态的；兴奋的；激昂的，主语为人较多。故答案为B。
考点：考查形容词辨析。
11．B
12．D
13．C
14．D
15．A
16．A
17．B
18．D
19．C
20．C
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：短文是记叙文，讲述了杰克的爱鸟护鸟行为，他给鸟儿建造“房子”，然后加入当地爱鸟社团；他研究鸟类，开办网站，教给人们有关鸟儿的知识和如何帮助鸟类。他还有自己的爱鸟组织Protecting Out Birds.，做了很多箱子代替枯树供鸟儿居住。同时还写文章，希望更多的人会加入到保护自然生态系统。
11．句意：他把种子装进鸟笼，放在后院，然后鸟儿就来了。考查名词辨析题。A. bees蜜蜂们；B. birds小鸟们；C. people人们；D. scientists科学家们。根据句意，装了种子的鸟笼自然会吸引鸟儿走进来。ACD三项均不合句意，可排除，故选B。
12．句意：他对鸟类越来越感兴趣。考查形容词辨析。A. nervous紧张的；B. weak虚弱的；C. bored无聊的；D. interested有趣的。get interested in对……感兴趣。根据句意，可知选D。
13．句意：当他意识到越来越多的鸟死得很快时，他想尽最大努力帮助它们。考查副词辨析题。A. peacefully和平地；B. safely安全地；C. quickly迅速地；D. sadly不幸地。more and more birds越来越多的鸟儿。根据句意和上下文提示，可知选C。
14．句意：他研究鸟类，开办一个网站，教人们一些鸟儿的知识。考查名词辨析题。A. practice实践；B. business商务；C. instruction课程；D. research研究。根据句意，联系上下文内容，可知他不仅喜欢鸟，而且开始研究鸟。do research做研究。故选D。
15．句意：他开办一个网站，教人们鸟儿的知识和如何帮助他们，并为鸟儿建造了“房子”。根据句意，可知选A。
16．句意：所以他为了拯救鸟儿开始做知更鸟的箱子。考查连词辨析题，A. so因此，表原因；B. but但是，表转折；C. though尽管，表让步；D. because为什么，表原因。本句前后是因果关系，可排除BC两项。so表原因时，后接结果；because表原因时，后接原因。本题是前因后果，故选A。
17．句意：现在他想用这些箱子代替枯死的树。考查动词短语辨析。A. take good care of照顾好；B. take the place of代替；C. catch up with赶上；D. come up with想出。根据句意，联系上下文，可知选B。
18．句意：他把这些盒子挂在树上，每星期把它们拿下来看看鸟儿是否在里面筑巢。考查代词辨析题。A. it它，单指；B. this这个，单指；C. these这些，复指；D. them他们，宾格代词。根据句意，他每星期取下的是挂在树上的那些盒子，可以用them来替代。take sth. down把某物放下来。根据句意，可知选D。
19．句意：他也写文章，希望更多的人会加入到保护自然生态系统。考查动词短语辨析题。A. wait for等待；B. send for召唤；C. join in加入；D. hand in呈送。根据句意，可知选C。
20．句意：“研究鸟类对于保护鸟类是重要的，”杰克说。考查形容词辨析题。A. simple简单的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. important重要的；D. fresh新鲜的。根据句意，结合文意，可知选C。
点睛：完型填空是一卷难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。 解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。例如，第6题，句意：他对鸟类越来越感兴趣。考查形容词辨析。A. nervous紧张的；B. weak虚弱的；C. bored无聊的；D. interested有趣的。get interested in对……感兴趣。根据句意，可知选D。再如第6小题，句意：所以他为了拯救鸟儿开始做知更鸟的箱子。考查连词辨析题，A. so因此，表原因；B. but但是，表转折；C. though尽管，表让步；D. because为什么，表原因。本句前后是因果关系，可排除BC两项。so表原因时，后接结果；because表原因时，后接原因。本题是前因后果，故选A。
21．D
22．C
23．B
24．B
25．D
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述演员江一燕坚持不懈地去广西贫困的山区做志愿者，并从孩子身上学到了很多东西。
21．细节理解题。根据Actress Jiang Yiyan has spent around a month a year volunteering as a teacher in mountain villages in Guangxi for nine years in row可知，她一年去一个月，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据In 2007, when she took part in film shooting in that area. she was shocked by the poverty（贫穷）there. Children had to walk along mountain roads to attend classes at a neighbouring village school. So she came up with the idea of doing something for these children可知，她在2007年想出了这个主意，故选C。
23．词义猜测题。根据Actress Jiang Yiyan has spent around a month a year volunteering as a teacher in mountain villages in Guangxi for nine years in row以及When asked how she persisted in her volunteer to services for such a long time, Jiang said,"I’m not persisting but enjoying可知，表示她坚持做志愿者，故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据To enjoy and share love is seen as the most important thing in her life可知，享受和分享爱很重要，故选B。
25．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述演员张一燕坚持不懈地去广西贫困的山区做志愿者，并从孩子身上学到了很多东西。所以题目应该是“善良和有帮助的女演员”，故选D。
【点睛】
解答词义猜测题时，可以使用如下技巧：1、根据上下文来猜测词义；2、通过同义词或近义词来猜测词义；3、通过构词法来猜测词义；4、通过定义或释义来猜测词义；5、通过句法功能来猜测词义；6、通过转折和因果关系来猜测词义；7. 通过生活常识来猜测词义。对于这类题采取“代入法”也非常有效，即将备选答案逐一代入文中，哪一个选项能使句子的意思通顺、连贯，且与上下文的内容一致，哪一个选项就是该题的正确答案。例如第3题。
26．A
27．B
28．C
29．B
30．D
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述一场表演过后，主持人希望人们为贫穷的非洲小孩捐钱。
26．细节理解题。根据Ladies and Gentlemen. thank you very much for coming to this concert. I hope you have enjoyed the entertainment . As you may know, all the performers have donated their time to help us可知，在演讲之前人们欣赏了一些节目，所以看到的是表演者，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据The purpose（目的） of this concert is to raise money for children in Africa. Every day hundreds of children in Africa die because they have diseases or have not had enough to eat可知，筹钱是为了给那些没有食物的小孩，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据Just one dollar can buy enough rice or corn to feed a family of four for three days可知，一美元够四个人吃三天，5美元够四个人吃15天，是半个月，故选C。
29．词义猜测题。根据This money comes from people like you- kind, generous people who do not want to see children die of hunger可知，钱来自于那些不想看到死于饥饿的小孩的善良的、慷慨的人。所以generous译为“很容易给钱的人”，故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据Most African countries are poor. The land is not good for growing food and the weather is also bad for farming可知，非洲的陆地不适合种植以及天气对农耕不利，故选D。
【点睛】
细节理解题是考试时经常考查的一个题型。做细节理解题时，首先要先读题干，划题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中即可找到正确答案。
31．carry
32．sick
33．deaf
34．disabled
35．cheered
36．volunteer
37．notice
38．changes
39．sign
40．training
【解析】
31．句意：我奶奶老了，我每天帮她提水。help sb do sth帮助某人做某事；根据句意和首字母故填carry
点睛：帮助某人做某事通常有三种形式，help sb do sth;例如：He helps his mother do housework. help sb to do sth例如：He helps his mother to do housework. 和 help sb with sth .例如：He helps his mother with housework.
32．句意：这个男孩病了，老师在照顾他。sick 生病的，形容词做表语；根据句意和首字母故填carry
33．根据He can’t hear anything. 和首字母故填 deaf
34．句意：一些人不能走或灵活的用手，我们叫他们残疾人。根据Some people can’t walk or use their hands easily和首字母故填disabled
35．句意：对这个好消息，孩子们是如此的高兴，以至于他们大声的欢呼起来。根据happy首字母可知是欢呼，根据were可知是过去时态；故填cheered
36．句意：作为一个志愿者，我帮助别人感觉很高兴。volunteer 志愿者，根据a可知用单数；故填 volunteer
37．句意：有太多的污染，你读网上通知了吗？notice 通知；故填 notice
38．句意：这些天在我的家乡有许多的变化。根据are可知用复数；故填changes
点睛：名词有可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词有单数和复数。可数名词的复数形式的构成：1. 一般情况直接加s，例如：book-books；2. 以s,x,sh,ch结尾的单词加es，例如：bus-buses；3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，把y变成i加es,例如：factory-factories；4. 以f/fe结尾的单词变成v再加es，例如：thief-thieves；还有一些不规则变化，例如：man-men，child-childen
39．句意：大门上有一个标志说，禁止停车。sign标志，根据a可知是单数；故填sign
40．句意：如果在训练中，你不努力，你就赢不了比赛。这里用名词故填training
41．excited
42．letters
43．difficulties
44．disabled
45．training
46．kindness
47．to live
48．broken
49．difference
50．wheels
【解析】
41．句意：关于这个好消息我们感到兴奋。Feel加形容词，人做主语用excited，意思是“兴奋的”，根据句意，故填excited。
42．句意：汤姆，把这些信带给Mr.Black。these+名词的复数，根据句意，故填letters。
43．句意：你不能想象我们见面多么困难。how many+名词复数，difficult的名词是difficulty，复数是difficulties，根据句意，
故填difficulties 。
44．句意：在汽车事故之后，Robert变残疾了，失去了工作。disabled的意思是“残疾的”，根据句意，故填disabled
45．句意：这些工人们需要得到两周的培训。这里用train名词training，意思是“培训”，根据句意，
故填training。
46．句意：我将深深地感谢你对我余生的厚爱。your+名词，kind的名词是kindness，意思是“善良的”，根据句意，故填kindness
47．句意：干净的水使不同种类的鱼在这条河上生活成为可能。makes it +形容词+for sb. to do sth.表示做某事对于某人来说是……，根据句意，故填to live。
48．句意：我的自行车坏了，我认为我需要买一辆新的。broken的意思是“坏的”，根据句意，故填broken。
49．句意：我父母的话对我的生活产生了很大的不同。made a big difference to….表示对……产生不同，有影响。根据句意，
故填difference
50．句意：那辆车有四个轮子。four+名词的复数。Wheel的意思是“轮子”根据句意，故填wheels
51． at the age of
52． want to be
53．You could ask the hospital to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.
54． to give away
55． is important to do
【解析】
51．句意：她五岁时就会弹钢琴。at the age of在……岁的时候，at the age of+ 数字=when sb was/were 数字 years old。结合句意可知，答案为at the age of。此句也是复合句变简单句的一种方式。
52．句意：我长大后想当一名动物医生。would like to do = want to do = feel like doing想做某事。时态为一般现在时态。结合句意可知，答案为want to be。
53．句意：你可以要求医院让你去看望孩子，让他们高兴起来。could后跟动词原形；ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事；let sb. do sth.让某人做某事；cheer up使……振作起来，此处them为代词宾格形式，要放在cheep与up之间；结合整体句意，句子的主语为you，故答案为You could ask the hospital to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.
54．句意：她决定把她的旧书赠送给别人。此句是要求把原来的宾语从句变为简单句。decide to do sth.决定做某事。故答案为to give away。
55．句意：做运动对我们很重要。题干的句子为动词不定式作主语。It’s + adj. + to do sth.是英语中常见的句型，意思是“做某事怎么样”，其中it为形式主语，后面的动词不定式为真正的主语。结合句意可知，答案为is important to do
56．It is a group that builds homes for families in need.
57．Yes.
58．She began volunteering in high school.
59．More than 300,000 houses.
60．What Habitat for Humanity is and how it helps people
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：本文讲的是志愿者帮助我们大家建造家园，这些无私的志愿者和家人一起工作，使家庭梦想成真。
56．根据文中Habitat for Humanity. Habitat for Humanity is a group that builds homes for families in need可知， Habitat for Humanity是一个为需要家庭的人们建造房屋的组织。故填It is a group that builds homes for families in need.
57．根据文中This group works all over the world, too.可知应该做出肯定回答，故填Yes.
58．根据文中Suruchi Srikanth has worked with Habitat for Humanity for four years. She began volunteering in high school.可知Suruchi在上高中的时候，就开始为这个组织工作。 故填She began volunteering in high school.
59．根据文中Habitat for Humanity has built more than 300,000 houses. 可知，他已经建造了3万座房子。可知故填More than 300,000 houses.
60．通读整篇文章可知这篇短文主要讲述了Habitat for Humanity组织是做什么的及它是怎样工作的，故填What Habitat for Humanity is and how it helps people。
考点：任务型阅读。
61．Dear Mary,
Thank you for your last E-mail. Let me tell you what we did on 5thMarch.
As a member of volunteers, I got up early because I was too excited to sleep. In the morning, we volunteers brought some flowers and fresh fruit. As we arrived at the Happiness Nursing Home, we sent them our best wishes too. How happy they were!
Then we cleaned the windows and swept the floor for them. After that, some of us performed activities for them, such as singing songs and dancing. Some of us read newspaper for them. Some of us chatted with them. When it was time for us volunteers to leave, they were grateful for our kindness.
From this meaningful activity, I found that we are supposed to care for the old and respect them. In our daily life, we should offer our seats to them on buses. And we should treat our own grandparents more kindly.
If you have the chance in China, I hope you can join us.
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文，也是日记。本文时态主要是一般过去时。认为阅读料，认真审题，根据提示要点列出提纲，短文必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥。注意语法和单词拼写。
2.例文点评：例文符合题目要求，写出了去敬老院开展志愿者活动过程，包含了所有要点。本文格式时态使用正确，表达条理清楚连贯，没有语法单词拼写错误，符合英语的表达习惯，运用了合适的连接词或过渡词，文章思路清晰，富有逻辑性。
3.高分亮点：
（一）短语和连词的使用：As，because，too…to…，then，after，such as，when， if等。
（二）句型：（1）As a member of volunteers, I got up early because I was too excited to sleep.（2）As we arrived at the Happiness Nursing Home, we sent them our best wishes too.（3）When it was time for us volunteers to leave, they were grateful for our kindness.(4) From this meaningful activity, I found that we are supposed to care for the old and respect them.等。
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
1．We find_____impossible for us______a foreign language well in a short time.
A．one ;learn B．it ;to learn C．that ;to learn D．this ;learning
2．He plenty of money to the people in the earthquake area .
A．gave out; to give up well B．gave away; help out them
C．gave out; give them up D．gave away; to help them out
3．You look quite tired. You'd better ________ a good rest.
A．stop to have B．stop having C．to stop to have D．to stop having
4．I ______ be quite afraid to live in a new city, but after I moved to this city, I ______ the life here very soon.
A．used to; used to B．was used to; used to
C．used to; was used to D．was used to; was used to
5．Although Mr. Hunt lives ________, he never feels ________. Some volunteers often visit him on weekends.
A．lonely；alone B．lonely；lonely C．alone；alone D．alone；lonely
6．China’s Got Talent is ________ interesting ________ many people like watching it.
A．too; to B．enough; to
C．so; that D．such; that
7．—It’s too noisy outside. I can’t fall asleep.
--- Neither can I. We have to _______ new ways to solve the problem.
A．come up with B．end up wih
C．make up wih D．catch up with
8．—Could you please do the dishes?
—________. I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.
A．Yes, sure B．No problem C．Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t D．That would be fine
9．The girl is ______, so she needs a guide dog to help her.
A．sick B．blind C．tired D．sad
10．Everyone was ______when they heard the______ news.
A．exciting; exciting B．excited; exciting C．exciting; excited
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Jack's love for birds started when he made his first birdfeeder about six years ago. He filled the feeder with seeds (种子), put it in his backyard and then __11__ started coming. He got really __12__ in birds as more came. Then he joined a local society. As he realized that more and more birds were dying very __13__, he wanted to try his best to help them.
Besides what he has done, he has his own group called Protecting Our Birds. He does __14__ about birds, run a website to teach people about birds and how to help them, and __15__ boxes for birds. Not long ago, he found that the bluebirds were nesting(做窝)in the dead trees which were often cut down, __16__ he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them. Now he wants to use these boxes to __17__ the dead trees. He hangs these boxes up in trees and takes __18__ down every week to see if the birds are nesting in them. He also writes articles, hoping that more people will __19__ protecting natural ecosystems(生态系统). “Researching birds is ___20___ to protecting birds,” Jack says. “In order to protect birds, we have to learn and really know about the birds.”
11．A．bees B．birds C．people D．scientists
12．A．nervous B．weak C．bored D．interested
13．A．peacefully B．safely C．quickly D．sadly
14．A．practice B．business C．instruction D．research
15．A．builds B．breaks C．lifts D．pushes
16．A．so B．but C．though D．because
17．A．take good care of B．take the place of
C．catch up with D．come up with
18．A．it B．this C．these D．them
19．A．wait for B．send for C．join in D．hand in
20．A．simple B．crazy C．important D．fresh
三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
A
Actress Jiang Yiyan has spent around a month a year volunteering as a teacher in mountain villages in Guangxi for nine years in row（连续）.
In 2007, when she took part in film shooting in that area. she was shocked by the poverty（贫穷）there. Children had to walk along mountain roads to attend classes at a neighbouring village school. So she came up with the idea of doing something for these children.
Besides giving classes, Jiang also plays games with children and sings songs for them. And she cares much for their daily life. Moreover, she donated billion yuan to set up a fund（基金） for students there.
“Like the grass in stone clefts（裂缝）， they have to try their best to find sunshine on their own rather than waiting for others to do it for them. "Jiang said.
When asked how she persisted in her volunteer to services for such a long time, Jiang said,"I’m not persisting but enjoying.
“It's not that I gave these kids love. I am actually learning about love. "Jiang added.
To enjoy and share love is seen as the most important thing in her life.
At the same time, children in the big mountains have also influenced Jiang.
Whenever I meet with something difficult to do, I'll think of these kids. Born in the kind of environment,they have to learn to face a lot of difficult things from birth. So, why can't I?"Said Jiang.
21．Jiang Yiyan spends as a teacher in mountain villages in Guangxi.
A．a day a week B．a day a month C．a week a month D．a month a year
22．When did Jiang Yiyan come up with the idea of doing something for the children there?
A．In1987 B．In1997 C．In2007 D．In2017
23．What does the underlined word "persisted” mean in Chinese?
A．放弃 B坚持 C．拒绝 D．宽容
24．What's the most important thing in Jiang Yiyan's life?
A．To set up a fund.
B．To enjoy and share love
C．To take part in film shooting.
D．To learn to face a lot of difficult things from birth.
25．The best title of this passage is .
A．The Children's Poverty
B．The Mountain Roads
C．The Grass in Stone Cleft
D．A kind and helpful Actress
B
Ladies and Gentlemen. thank you very much for coming to this concert. I hope you have enjoyed the entertainment . As you may know, all the performers have donated their time to help us.
The purpose（目的） of this concert is to raise money for children in Africa. Every day hundreds of children in Africa die because they have diseases or have not had enough to eat.
There are two main reasons. First, there is no work for the children's parents, so they have no money to buy food or medicine. Second, the governments in many African countries do not have the money to take care of the poor.
Most African countries are poor. The land is not good for growing food and the weather is also bad for farming. There are many organizations trying to help these poor people. The organization we are trying to help, The Feed Africa Fund, spends millions of dollars dinner every year on food for poor people in Africa. This money comes from people like you- kind, generous people who do not want to see children die of hunger.
All the money you give this evening will go to The Feed Africa Fund. Just one dollar can buy enough rice or corn to feed a family of four for three days. Think about it: only one dollar can feed four people for three days.
How much do you spend on food every day? Ten dollars? Twenty dollars? I am sure you can spend a little less on your own food so that you have a few dollars for The Feed Africa Fund.
Ladies and Gentlemen, we will now take a collection. Please be generous.
26．What did the people probably see before this speech?
A．Some performers B Animals doing tricks
27．What will the money be raised for?
A．Children without parents. B．Children without food.
C．Countries without money. D．Countries with bad water.
28．If a person gave five dollars, how long could the money feed four people?
A．Three days. B．One week.
C．Half a month. D．One month.
29．How would you describe "generous"people?
A．People who get sick often
B．People who give money easily.
C．People who are thin with hunger.
D．People who work hard.
30．Why are most African countries so poor?
A．Because the weather is bad for farming.
B．Because the land is not good for growing.
C．Because the governments have no money.
D．Both A and B．
第二部分 课本知识应用
四、根据句意及汉语提示填单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
31．My grandma is old. I help her c______ water every day.
32．The boy is s______and the teacher is looking after him now.
33．Mike’s brother is d______. He can’t hear anything.
34．Some people can’t walk or use their hands easily. We call them d______people.
35．At the good news, the kids were so happy that they c______ loudly.
36．As a ______ （志愿者）, I feel happy to help others.
37．There’s too much pollution. Did you read the ______ （通知） online?
38．These days there are lots of ______ （变化） in my hometown.
39．There is a ______ （标志） on the gate saying“NO PARKING”.
40．You can’t win in the competition if you don’t work hard in the ______ （训练）.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
41．We felt __________(excite) about the good news.
42．Tom，take these _________(letter) to Mr.Black.
43．You can't imagine how many __________(difficult) we met.
44．After the car accident，Robert became ____________(disable) and lost his job.
45．These workers need to get two weeks of ____________(train)．
46．I'll be deeply grateful to you for your ___________(kind) for the rest of my life.
47．The clean water makes it possible for different kinds of fishes ___________ (live) in this river.
48．My bike is _____________(break),I think I need to buy a new one.
49．My parents` words made a big ____________(different) to my life.
50．The car has four ____________(wheel)
六、句型转换(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
51．She could play the piano when she was five years old.（改为同义句）
She could play the piano_____ ______ ______ ______five.
52．I would like to be an animal doctor when I grow up.（改为同义句）
I______ ______ _____an animal doctor when I grow up.
53．could，you，the，kids，ask，let，you，hospital，visit，them，cheer，and，up，to，the（连词成句）
_________________________________________________________________________
54．She decided that she would give away her old books to others.（改为简单句）
She decided______ ______ ______her old books to others.
55．To do sports is important for us.（改为同义句）
It______ ______for us_____ ______sports.
七、阅读回答问题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
How long does it take to build a new house? It usually takes about six months or more. But each year, thousands of people work together to build new homes in just four months! Who does this wonderful work? Habitat for Humanity. Habitat for Humanity is a group that builds homes for families in need. It has branches in different states around the USA．This group works all over the world, too. Volunteers help build the homes. They are unpaid workers. Volunteers can be builders and painters. They can be teachers or bankers. Some are students.
Habitat for Humanity has built more than 300,000 houses. More than 1.5 million people live in these houses. Building a home is hard work. Volunteers learn how to put up walls. They use tools and machines. These selfless volunteers work with the family that will live in the house. Everyone works together to make the family's dream come true.
Suruchi Srikanth has worked with Habitat for Humanity for four years. She began volunteering in high school. She has built many homes with other volunteers. She takes her responsibilities(责任) seriously. Volunteers know that if they don't help, homes might not get built. They are good citizens(公民) who care about other people.
56．What is Habitat for Humanity?
______________________________________
57．Does Habitat for Humanity work all over the world?
______________________________________
58．When did Suruchi Srikanth start working as a volunteer for Habitat for Humanity?
______________________________________
59．How many houses has Habitat for Humanity built?
______________________________________
60．What is the passage mainly about?
______________________________________
八、日记(本大题共20分)
61．3月5日是学雷锋纪念日，你校师生去敬老院开展志愿者活动。假如你是李华，请通过邮件将此活动情况介绍给Mary。
活动时间：3月5日
活动地点：幸福敬老院(Nursing Home)
参与人员：志愿者
活动形式：1. 送鲜花、水果和美好的祝福。
2. 帮老人整理房间、打扫卫生……
3. 陪老人聊天；为老人表演（唱歌、跳舞），读报……
活动感想：此活动很有意义，从中学会了关爱老人、尊重老人……
要求：1. 要点齐全，条理清晰，语句通顺，不要逐字翻译，须适当发挥。
2. 词数100字左右。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
Dear Mary,
Thank you for your last E-mail. Let me tell you what we did on 5thMarch.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
If you have the chance in China, I hope you can join us.
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．B
【解析】
【分析】
句意：我们认为对于我们来说短时间内学好一种外语是不可能的。
【详解】
根据句型find it+形容词+for sb to do sth“认为对于某人来说，做某事是……”，此处it是形式宾语，to do sth是真正的宾语，故选B。
2．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意“他捐赠了大量的钱给灾区的人们来帮助他们摆脱困境”。give out分发，发放；give away捐赠，赠送。give up放弃，help out帮助摆脱困境。第一空处表示“捐赠大量的钱”，排除A和C；第二空处表示目的，用to do，且在“动词+副词”短语中，若宾语为人称代词宾格，人称代词宾格要放中间，故选D。
3．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：你看起来相当累，你最好停下来好好休息。
短语stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”；stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做某事”。根据“You look quite tired.”可知下文是停下来去休息；You'd better+动词原形，表示“你最好做某事”；根据题意，故选A。
4．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我以前很害怕住在一个新的城市，但我搬到这个城市后，很快就习惯了这里的生活。考查动词短语。短语used to do sth.：曾经做过某事，过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.：习惯于做某事；结合句意可知填used to; was used to；选C。
【点睛】
短语used to do sth.、be/get used to doing sth. 和 be used to do sth.用法：（一）used to：以前是，从前做，过去常常，后面接动词原形。used to do sth.表示过去常常发生的动作或存在的状态，常用来表示今昔对比。例如，I don’t smoke these days, but I used to.（我现在不抽烟，但我以前抽。）（二）be/get used to doing sth.：习惯于…；例如，He used to get up late, so he isn’t used to getting up early.( 他过去常常起得晚，所以他不习惯起得早。)(三)be used to do sth.：被用来做某事，短语use sth. to do sth.（用某物做某事）被动语态形式；例如，Wood is used to make paper.( 木头用来造纸。) We use wood to make paper. ( 我们用木头造纸。)
5．D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：虽然亨特先生独自生活，但他从不感到孤独。一些志愿者经常在周末去看望他。
考查形容词、副词的用法。alone单独的，独自地，既可以用作形容词，也可用作副词，表示无人陪伴，只陈述一个客观事实，不带感情色彩；lonely 孤独的，寂寞的，形容词，描述一种“寂寞的”情绪体验，带有浓厚的感情色彩。根据“Although Mr. Hunt lives… he never feels…”及分析句子结构可知，第一个空指亨特先生独自居住，不带感情色彩，此处是副词alone修饰动词lives，作状语；第二个空，有感情色彩，表示情感上的孤独。此处是形容词lonely修饰系动词feels，作表语。故选D。
6．C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：中国达人秀如此的有趣以至于许多人喜欢看这个节目。考查固定结构。A. too…to太……而不能；B. enough…to足够…去做；C. so…that如此……以至于；so后接形容词或副词；D. such…that如此……以至于；such后接名词或名词性短语。根据句意及题干分析，第二空后是一个从句，A、B选项的中的to后要跟动词原形，所以排除。第一空后是形容词，so后跟形容词或副词，such后面跟名词，故选C。
7．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——外面太喧嚣了。我睡不着。——我也睡不着。我们不得不想出新方法来解决问题。come up with提出，想出； end up with以…...结束；make up with与…..和解； catch up with赶上；根据new ways to solve the problem.此处表示想出解决问题的新方法，故选A。
8．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——请你洗碗好吗？——对不起，恐怕不行。我割破了手指，我尽量不弄湿它。
考查情景交际。Yes, sure是的，可以；No problem没问题；Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t对不起，恐怕不行；That would be fine那太好了。根据答语“I’m trying not to get it wet”可知，我尽量不弄湿我的手指，所以我不能洗碗，故应对请求表示拒绝。故选C。
9．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：那个女孩是盲的，所以她需要导盲犬帮助她。A. sick生病的； B. blind盲的； C. tired疲惫的； D. sad悲伤的。结合句意 ，故选B。
10．B
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：当他们听到这个令人激动的消息，每个人都很兴奋。exciting: adj. 令人兴奋的, 使人激动的， 主语是物或事；excited: adj.兴奋的：处于激动状态的；兴奋的；激昂的，主语为人较多。故答案为B。
考点：考查形容词辨析。
11．B
12．D
13．C
14．D
15．A
16．A
17．B
18．D
19．C
20．C
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：短文是记叙文，讲述了杰克的爱鸟护鸟行为，他给鸟儿建造“房子”，然后加入当地爱鸟社团；他研究鸟类，开办网站，教给人们有关鸟儿的知识和如何帮助鸟类。他还有自己的爱鸟组织Protecting Out Birds.，做了很多箱子代替枯树供鸟儿居住。同时还写文章，希望更多的人会加入到保护自然生态系统。
11．句意：他把种子装进鸟笼，放在后院，然后鸟儿就来了。考查名词辨析题。A. bees蜜蜂们；B. birds小鸟们；C. people人们；D. scientists科学家们。根据句意，装了种子的鸟笼自然会吸引鸟儿走进来。ACD三项均不合句意，可排除，故选B。
12．句意：他对鸟类越来越感兴趣。考查形容词辨析。A. nervous紧张的；B. weak虚弱的；C. bored无聊的；D. interested有趣的。get interested in对……感兴趣。根据句意，可知选D。
13．句意：当他意识到越来越多的鸟死得很快时，他想尽最大努力帮助它们。考查副词辨析题。A. peacefully和平地；B. safely安全地；C. quickly迅速地；D. sadly不幸地。more and more birds越来越多的鸟儿。根据句意和上下文提示，可知选C。
14．句意：他研究鸟类，开办一个网站，教人们一些鸟儿的知识。考查名词辨析题。A. practice实践；B. business商务；C. instruction课程；D. research研究。根据句意，联系上下文内容，可知他不仅喜欢鸟，而且开始研究鸟。do research做研究。故选D。
15．句意：他开办一个网站，教人们鸟儿的知识和如何帮助他们，并为鸟儿建造了“房子”。根据句意，可知选A。
16．句意：所以他为了拯救鸟儿开始做知更鸟的箱子。考查连词辨析题，A. so因此，表原因；B. but但是，表转折；C. though尽管，表让步；D. because为什么，表原因。本句前后是因果关系，可排除BC两项。so表原因时，后接结果；because表原因时，后接原因。本题是前因后果，故选A。
17．句意：现在他想用这些箱子代替枯死的树。考查动词短语辨析。A. take good care of照顾好；B. take the place of代替；C. catch up with赶上；D. come up with想出。根据句意，联系上下文，可知选B。
18．句意：他把这些盒子挂在树上，每星期把它们拿下来看看鸟儿是否在里面筑巢。考查代词辨析题。A. it它，单指；B. this这个，单指；C. these这些，复指；D. them他们，宾格代词。根据句意，他每星期取下的是挂在树上的那些盒子，可以用them来替代。take sth. down把某物放下来。根据句意，可知选D。
19．句意：他也写文章，希望更多的人会加入到保护自然生态系统。考查动词短语辨析题。A. wait for等待；B. send for召唤；C. join in加入；D. hand in呈送。根据句意，可知选C。
20．句意：“研究鸟类对于保护鸟类是重要的，”杰克说。考查形容词辨析题。A. simple简单的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. important重要的；D. fresh新鲜的。根据句意，结合文意，可知选C。
点睛：完型填空是一卷难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。 解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。例如，第6题，句意：他对鸟类越来越感兴趣。考查形容词辨析。A. nervous紧张的；B. weak虚弱的；C. bored无聊的；D. interested有趣的。get interested in对……感兴趣。根据句意，可知选D。再如第6小题，句意：所以他为了拯救鸟儿开始做知更鸟的箱子。考查连词辨析题，A. so因此，表原因；B. but但是，表转折；C. though尽管，表让步；D. because为什么，表原因。本句前后是因果关系，可排除BC两项。so表原因时，后接结果；because表原因时，后接原因。本题是前因后果，故选A。
21．D
22．C
23．B
24．B
25．D
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述演员江一燕坚持不懈地去广西贫困的山区做志愿者，并从孩子身上学到了很多东西。
21．细节理解题。根据Actress Jiang Yiyan has spent around a month a year volunteering as a teacher in mountain villages in Guangxi for nine years in row可知，她一年去一个月，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据In 2007, when she took part in film shooting in that area. she was shocked by the poverty（贫穷）there. Children had to walk along mountain roads to attend classes at a neighbouring village school. So she came up with the idea of doing something for these children可知，她在2007年想出了这个主意，故选C。
23．词义猜测题。根据Actress Jiang Yiyan has spent around a month a year volunteering as a teacher in mountain villages in Guangxi for nine years in row以及When asked how she persisted in her volunteer to services for such a long time, Jiang said,"I’m not persisting but enjoying可知，表示她坚持做志愿者，故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据To enjoy and share love is seen as the most important thing in her life可知，享受和分享爱很重要，故选B。
25．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述演员张一燕坚持不懈地去广西贫困的山区做志愿者，并从孩子身上学到了很多东西。所以题目应该是“善良和有帮助的女演员”，故选D。
【点睛】
解答词义猜测题时，可以使用如下技巧：1、根据上下文来猜测词义；2、通过同义词或近义词来猜测词义；3、通过构词法来猜测词义；4、通过定义或释义来猜测词义；5、通过句法功能来猜测词义；6、通过转折和因果关系来猜测词义；7. 通过生活常识来猜测词义。对于这类题采取“代入法”也非常有效，即将备选答案逐一代入文中，哪一个选项能使句子的意思通顺、连贯，且与上下文的内容一致，哪一个选项就是该题的正确答案。例如第3题。
26．A
27．B
28．C
29．B
30．D
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述一场表演过后，主持人希望人们为贫穷的非洲小孩捐钱。
26．细节理解题。根据Ladies and Gentlemen. thank you very much for coming to this concert. I hope you have enjoyed the entertainment . As you may know, all the performers have donated their time to help us可知，在演讲之前人们欣赏了一些节目，所以看到的是表演者，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据The purpose（目的） of this concert is to raise money for children in Africa. Every day hundreds of children in Africa die because they have diseases or have not had enough to eat可知，筹钱是为了给那些没有食物的小孩，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据Just one dollar can buy enough rice or corn to feed a family of four for three days可知，一美元够四个人吃三天，5美元够四个人吃15天，是半个月，故选C。
29．词义猜测题。根据This money comes from people like you- kind, generous people who do not want to see children die of hunger可知，钱来自于那些不想看到死于饥饿的小孩的善良的、慷慨的人。所以generous译为“很容易给钱的人”，故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据Most African countries are poor. The land is not good for growing food and the weather is also bad for farming可知，非洲的陆地不适合种植以及天气对农耕不利，故选D。
【点睛】
细节理解题是考试时经常考查的一个题型。做细节理解题时，首先要先读题干，划题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中即可找到正确答案。
31．carry
32．sick
33．deaf
34．disabled
35．cheered
36．volunteer
37．notice
38．changes
39．sign
40．training
【解析】
31．句意：我奶奶老了，我每天帮她提水。help sb do sth帮助某人做某事；根据句意和首字母故填carry
点睛：帮助某人做某事通常有三种形式，help sb do sth;例如：He helps his mother do housework. help sb to do sth例如：He helps his mother to do housework. 和 help sb with sth .例如：He helps his mother with housework.
32．句意：这个男孩病了，老师在照顾他。sick 生病的，形容词做表语；根据句意和首字母故填carry
33．根据He can’t hear anything. 和首字母故填 deaf
34．句意：一些人不能走或灵活的用手，我们叫他们残疾人。根据Some people can’t walk or use their hands easily和首字母故填disabled
35．句意：对这个好消息，孩子们是如此的高兴，以至于他们大声的欢呼起来。根据happy首字母可知是欢呼，根据were可知是过去时态；故填cheered
36．句意：作为一个志愿者，我帮助别人感觉很高兴。volunteer 志愿者，根据a可知用单数；故填 volunteer
37．句意：有太多的污染，你读网上通知了吗？notice 通知；故填 notice
38．句意：这些天在我的家乡有许多的变化。根据are可知用复数；故填changes
点睛：名词有可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词有单数和复数。可数名词的复数形式的构成：1. 一般情况直接加s，例如：book-books；2. 以s,x,sh,ch结尾的单词加es，例如：bus-buses；3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，把y变成i加es,例如：factory-factories；4. 以f/fe结尾的单词变成v再加es，例如：thief-thieves；还有一些不规则变化，例如：man-men，child-childen
39．句意：大门上有一个标志说，禁止停车。sign标志，根据a可知是单数；故填sign
40．句意：如果在训练中，你不努力，你就赢不了比赛。这里用名词故填training
41．excited
42．letters
43．difficulties
44．disabled
45．training
46．kindness
47．to live
48．broken
49．difference
50．wheels
【解析】
41．句意：关于这个好消息我们感到兴奋。Feel加形容词，人做主语用excited，意思是“兴奋的”，根据句意，故填excited。
42．句意：汤姆，把这些信带给Mr.Black。these+名词的复数，根据句意，故填letters。
43．句意：你不能想象我们见面多么困难。how many+名词复数，difficult的名词是difficulty，复数是difficulties，根据句意，
故填difficulties 。
44．句意：在汽车事故之后，Robert变残疾了，失去了工作。disabled的意思是“残疾的”，根据句意，故填disabled
45．句意：这些工人们需要得到两周的培训。这里用train名词training，意思是“培训”，根据句意，
故填training。
46．句意：我将深深地感谢你对我余生的厚爱。your+名词，kind的名词是kindness，意思是“善良的”，根据句意，故填kindness
47．句意：干净的水使不同种类的鱼在这条河上生活成为可能。makes it +形容词+for sb. to do sth.表示做某事对于某人来说是……，根据句意，故填to live。
48．句意：我的自行车坏了，我认为我需要买一辆新的。broken的意思是“坏的”，根据句意，故填broken。
49．句意：我父母的话对我的生活产生了很大的不同。made a big difference to….表示对……产生不同，有影响。根据句意，
故填difference
50．句意：那辆车有四个轮子。four+名词的复数。Wheel的意思是“轮子”根据句意，故填wheels
51． at the age of
52． want to be
53．You could ask the hospital to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.
54． to give away
55． is important to do
【解析】
51．句意：她五岁时就会弹钢琴。at the age of在……岁的时候，at the age of+ 数字=when sb was/were 数字 years old。结合句意可知，答案为at the age of。此句也是复合句变简单句的一种方式。
52．句意：我长大后想当一名动物医生。would like to do = want to do = feel like doing想做某事。时态为一般现在时态。结合句意可知，答案为want to be。
53．句意：你可以要求医院让你去看望孩子，让他们高兴起来。could后跟动词原形；ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事；let sb. do sth.让某人做某事；cheer up使……振作起来，此处them为代词宾格形式，要放在cheep与up之间；结合整体句意，句子的主语为you，故答案为You could ask the hospital to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.
54．句意：她决定把她的旧书赠送给别人。此句是要求把原来的宾语从句变为简单句。decide to do sth.决定做某事。故答案为to give away。
55．句意：做运动对我们很重要。题干的句子为动词不定式作主语。It’s + adj. + to do sth.是英语中常见的句型，意思是“做某事怎么样”，其中it为形式主语，后面的动词不定式为真正的主语。结合句意可知，答案为is important to do
56．It is a group that builds homes for families in need.
57．Yes.
58．She began volunteering in high school.
59．More than 300,000 houses.
60．What Habitat for Humanity is and how it helps people
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：本文讲的是志愿者帮助我们大家建造家园，这些无私的志愿者和家人一起工作，使家庭梦想成真。
56．根据文中Habitat for Humanity. Habitat for Humanity is a group that builds homes for families in need可知， Habitat for Humanity是一个为需要家庭的人们建造房屋的组织。故填It is a group that builds homes for families in need.
57．根据文中This group works all over the world, too.可知应该做出肯定回答，故填Yes.
58．根据文中Suruchi Srikanth has worked with Habitat for Humanity for four years. She began volunteering in high school.可知Suruchi在上高中的时候，就开始为这个组织工作。 故填She began volunteering in high school.
59．根据文中Habitat for Humanity has built more than 300,000 houses. 可知，他已经建造了3万座房子。可知故填More than 300,000 houses.
60．通读整篇文章可知这篇短文主要讲述了Habitat for Humanity组织是做什么的及它是怎样工作的，故填What Habitat for Humanity is and how it helps people。
考点：任务型阅读。
61．Dear Mary,
Thank you for your last E-mail. Let me tell you what we did on 5thMarch.
As a member of volunteers, I got up early because I was too excited to sleep. In the morning, we volunteers brought some flowers and fresh fruit. As we arrived at the Happiness Nursing Home, we sent them our best wishes too. How happy they were!
Then we cleaned the windows and swept the floor for them. After that, some of us performed activities for them, such as singing songs and dancing. Some of us read newspaper for them. Some of us chatted with them. When it was time for us volunteers to leave, they were grateful for our kindness.
From this meaningful activity, I found that we are supposed to care for the old and respect them. In our daily life, we should offer our seats to them on buses. And we should treat our own grandparents more kindly.
If you have the chance in China, I hope you can join us.
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文，也是日记。本文时态主要是一般过去时。认为阅读料，认真审题，根据提示要点列出提纲，短文必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥。注意语法和单词拼写。
2.例文点评：例文符合题目要求，写出了去敬老院开展志愿者活动过程，包含了所有要点。本文格式时态使用正确，表达条理清楚连贯，没有语法单词拼写错误，符合英语的表达习惯，运用了合适的连接词或过渡词，文章思路清晰，富有逻辑性。
3.高分亮点：
（一）短语和连词的使用：As，because，too…to…，then，after，such as，when， if等。
（二）句型：（1）As a member of volunteers, I got up early because I was too excited to sleep.（2）As we arrived at the Happiness Nursing Home, we sent them our best wishes too.（3）When it was time for us volunteers to leave, they were grateful for our kindness.(4) From this meaningful activity, I found that we are supposed to care for the old and respect them.等。
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