专题20 unit 10 单元易错综合练习-2021-2022学年八年级下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

这是一份专题20 unit 10 单元易错综合练习-2021-2022学年八年级下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版），共17页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完型填空，阅读单选，完成句子，句型转换，作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Unit 10I’ve had this bike for three years.
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1．Don't tell a lie. You are __________ honest boy.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．Don’t eat too much ________food, or you will have a toothache.
A．healthy B．fresh C．soft D．sweet
3．You must learn to ________ problems by yourself, Sam.
A．give up B．make up C．play with D．deal with
4．________ the news I heard, he will have a big birthday party tomorrow.
A．Because of B．In order to C．According to D．Thanks to
5．Now people ________ their pets as their family members.
A．regard B．sell C．buy D．watch
6．I will meet Jane at the station. Please ________ what time the train will arrive.
A．count B．choose C．check D．catch
7．My good friend ________ this car for more than ten years.
A．has had B．has bought C．have had D．buys
8．My uncle has moved to Beijing. He doesn’t live here ________.
A．not at all B．any longer C．no more D．any time
9．—________ have you talked with your friends on the Internet?
—Since I finished my homework.
A．How far B．How often C．How soon D．How long
10．Sleeping is a popular way to relax(放松) _______ students.
A．on B．among C．about D．Between
11．They are singing to ____________ money for poor children in rural areas.
A．raise B．take C．bring D．collect
12．The family is the place that ________ him of all his childhood memories.
A．misses B．holds C．reminds D．leaves
13．—Cindy, can we give ________ these soft toys?
—OK, but I want to keep the toy bear.
A．off B．in C．away D．up
14．Recently people in a small Australian town have seen________ small fish fall from rain clouds.
A．hundreds B．hundreds of C．ten hundreds D．ten hundreds of
15．—Bad news! We lost the football game last week.
—________.
A． My pleasure B．No problem
C．It’s a shame D．Sounds interesting
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Life in the mountains was a new experience for Yang Lei, a volunteer from Peking University.
Her village was 2,000 metres above sea level (海平面), and at first the ___16___ air made her feel sick. The ___17___ was very simple—teachers ate porridge three times a day. Luckily, Yang Lei’s mother agreed with her daughter’s ___18___. She said that both she and her husband thought this was a good idea. “Young people today need to ___19___ different things,” she said.
Most of the ___20___ lived in school dormitories (宿舍). They worked very hard. They got up at 5:00 a.m. and read books until 11:00 p.m. They loved having the volunteer teachers there. “There’s no difference between you and them,” says Yang Lei. “They say that we are like big brothers or sisters to them, and they feel ___21___.”
For some certain reasons, some of the students may not be able to go to senior high school or ___22___. Families were ___23___ and there often wasn’t enough money for education. “I can do nothing about that,” says Yang Lei, “but I can ___24___ my students’ eyes to the outside world and give them a good ____25____ in life.” She says she likes being a good influence (影响) on the children’s lives.
16．A．heavy B．fresh C．thin D．cheap
17．A．food B．cloud C．village D．training
18．A．advice B．situation C．problem D．decision
19．A．hate B．experience C．realize D．change
20．A．pupils B．teachers C．workers D．neighbors
21．A．nervous B．lucky C．angry D．lonely
22．A．factory B．library C．hospital D．college
23．A．rich B．strange C．poor D．clear
24．A．clean up B．fix up C．set up D．open up
25．A．start B．end C．break D．difficulty
三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
A
Help Needed
Are you good with children?We need two people to volunteer your time at Sunnyview Children’s Hospital. You need to be friendly and cheerful — the children are sick and you need to cheer them up. Your job is to set up a play group with fun games for the children.
If you can spare an hour three times a week, come and join us!
Please call Mr. Chan at 555-9879. Thanks!
Are you interested in repairing things?We have set up a group, Home Love, to help old people who need to fix up their houses. If you have repair skills, join us.
Call Home Love at 555-4663.
Do you love to clean beaches?We need people who are strong and can help clean up Blue Water Beach. We don’t want to put off this job till summer. We need your help to collect and carry garbage.
If you are available for six hours this Saturday, call at 555-6668 or 555-6669.

26． If you’re good with children, you can go to _________.
A．Sunnyview Children’s Hospital B．Home Love
C．Blue Water Beach D．Volunteer Help
27．Who is Mr. Chan?
A．He works at Sunnyview Children’s Hospital. B．He works at Blue Water Beach.
C．He works at Home Love. D．He works in a school.
28．On Blue Water Beach, you can _________.
A．cheer up sick children B．clean up the beach
C．play games with others D．fix up old buildings
29．It will take you _________hour(s) if you want to volunteer on the beach.
A．1 B．3 C．6 D．8
30．You like repairing things, so you can call at _________.
A．555-9879 B．555-6669 C．555-6668 D．555-4663
B
People might think that everyone has enough food to eat. However, many families go hungry. Rebecca, a little American girl, knew what it was like to be hungry. Her father had an accident. He could not work. Rebecca’ s mother had a job. But the family still lived a hard life. They don’ t even have enough food to eat.
Rebecca’ s mother tried many things. She didn’ t eat very much in order to save enough food. She even didn’ t go to the doctor when she was ill. What’ s more, she sadly sold some old family jewelry（珠宝）. They were special to her. But she wanted to buy food for her children. One day a friend told them about the local food bank. Rebecca’ s family got food there. It helped them a lot.
Rebecca’ s mother was very thankful for the food bank. There were many different foods on the shelves at the food bank, such as milk,vegetables and fruits. It looked like a real supermarket! Rebecca’ s mother filled out a form. A nice volunteer showed her how to get the food. She got the food her family needed. The volunteer treated the family with respect(尊敬).
Rebecca liked going there. Some day, Rebecca’ s dad will be well. Her family wants to help others at the food bank. Rebecca’ s family is looking forward to that!
31．What’ s Rebecca’ s mother’ s job?
A．She was a doctor. B．She made jewelry.
C．She worked in a supermarket. D．Not mentioned.
32．What does the underlined word “They” refer to?
A．Food. B．Friends. C．Jewelry. D．Her children.
33．How did Rebecca’ s family get food at last?
A．They got the food from the local food bank.
B．A friend help her family with some food.
C．Rebecca’ s mother sold her jewelry to get the food.
D．Rebecca’ s dad got a new job and had money to buy the food.
34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Rebecca’ s dad didn’ t work because he couldn’ t find a job.
B．The volunteers at the food bank didn’ t like poor people.
C．After filling out a form, people could get food for free at the shop bank.
D．Rebecea’ s mother didn’ t go to the doctor because she didn’ t like hospital.
35．What’ s the main idea of the passage?
A．There are many families go hungry in America.
B．American people are friendly to each other.
C．Rebecca’ s mother is a good mother.
D．The food bank helped many families like Rebecca’ s.
第二部分 课本知识应用
四．根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
36．Jane runs the fastest a__________ the girls in her class.
37．— Can you see the house o__________ the park?
— Yes, I can. But we must cross the road if we want to go there.
38．—Could I have some more cakes?
—No, you can’t. Too much s__________ food is bad for your health.
39．Could you please help me c__________ the number of the books?
40．Tony is 13 years old. He studies in a j__________ high school.
41．Mr. Ma lives in the countryside. He grows many kinds of vegetables in the _____（院子）.
42．My sister is listening to music in her __________ (卧室).
43．David is drawing a picture on the wall with __________ (彩色粉笔).
44．She is too busy to visit her parents. She thinks it’s a __________ (羞愧).
45．The building was built several __________ (世纪) ago and it is well protected now.
五．用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
46．Most people look on dogs as humans_________(truth)friends．
47．--What do you do，Mr．Green?
--I am a hamburger__________(make)．
48．Frank has_________(own)a model plane since his fifth birthday．
49．Little Julia is a helpful and_________(understand)girl．
50．How long have you_________(keep)that toy panda'?
51．I __________(not get) a letter from him since he left.
52．He __________(be) to the History Museum several times.
53．He is good at his lessons, _____(especial) English.
54．The letter wasn’t _____(write) in English.
55．I _____(learn) more than 1,000 words so far.
六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据句意完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)
56．据约翰说, 你上星期在爱丁堡。
________ ________ John, you were in Edinburgh last week.
57．这个城市的人口接近100万。
The population of the city is ________ ________ a million.
58．关于我的过去，我什么都不会告诉你。
________ ________ my past, I won’t tell you anything.
59．这座桥不再使用了。
The bridge is ________ ________ in use.
60．舍弃自己最喜爱的东西是不容易的。
It’s not easy to ________ ________ one’s favorite things.
七、句型转换(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)
61．My mother bought the scarf two years ago.（同义句转换）
My mother ______ ______ the scarf ______ two years.
62．Mr. Zhou left his hometown when he was twenty years old.（同义句转换）
Mr. Zhou ______ ______ ______ from his hometown ______ he was twenty years old.
63．People started to build the tower hundreds of years ago.（同义句转换）
People ______ ______ the tower for hundreds of years.
64．I hear that Mr. Green has been in our school for five days.（同义句转换）
I hear that it’s five days ______ Mr. Green ______ to our school.
65．The science museum has been there since last September.（对画线部分提问）
______ ______ ______ the science museum been there?
八、作文(共15分)
66．在日常生活中，我们应学会帮助别人。假如你是Paul，准备和几个好朋友做一些志愿者活动。请你根据表格中的内容，用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文，描述你们的计划。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。可适当发挥，以使行文流畅、通顺。
姓名
计划
理由
Jack
看望医院里的孩子们
让他们高兴并尽快康复
Mike
看望敬老院里的老人
不让老人感到孤独
Susan
在社区做志愿者
给予残疾人更多的帮助
Paul
……
……

提示词：community社区In life, we need help when we have problems. At the same time, we should try to help others in need. My friends and I decide to do some volunteer work. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．B
【解析】
句意：不要说谎，你是一个诚实的男孩。考查冠词。根据空格后面的单词honest，音标是[ˈɒnɪst]，可知这是一个以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用an来修饰，因此这句话的意思是：不要说谎，你是一个诚实的男孩。故答案选B。
2．D
【解析】
句意：不要吃太多的甜食，否则你会牙疼。
考查形容词辨析。healthy健康的；fresh新鲜的；soft柔软的；sweet甜的。根据后半句否则会牙疼，所以前面推断是不要吃甜食。sweet food甜食，sweet做定语修饰后面的名词。故选D。
3．D
【解析】
【分析】
句意：山姆，你必须学会自己处理问题。
考查动词短语。give up“放弃”；make up“编造、组成、弥补、化妆”；play with“和……一起玩”；deal with“处理”。根据“learn to...problems”可知，表示“自己处理问题”，故选D。
4．C
【解析】
【分析】
句意：根据我听到的消息，明天他将举办一个大的生日派对。
考查介词短语。because of由于；in order to为了；according to根据；thanks to多亏。根据“he will have a big birthday party tomorrow”可知，他将要开派对是消息的内容，此处表示根据这个消息，according to符合语境。故选C。
5．A
【解析】
【分析】
句意：现在人们把他们的宠物当作他们的家庭成员。
考查动词辨析。regard把……看作；sell卖；buy买；watch观看。根据后半句“as their family members”可知动词与as搭配使用，此处指把宠物当成家庭成员，故选A。
6．C
【解析】
句意：我将在车站接简。请查一下火车什么时候到。
考查动词辨析。count数数；choose选择；check检查；catch抓住。根据“what time the train will arrive”可知，此处是说“查一下火车什么时候到”，check符合句意。故选C。
7．A
【解析】
句意：我的好朋友买这辆车已经10多年了。
考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据时间状语“for more than ten years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，结构是have/has done，主语是第三人称单数，故用助动词has。buy是非延续性动词，此处应用延续性动词have，即has had。故选A。
8．B
【解析】
【分析】
句意：我叔叔已经搬去北京了。他不再住在这里了。
考查短语辨析。not at all一点儿也不；any longer再；no more不再；any time随时。根据上文“My uncle has moved to Beijing.”及下文“live here”可知此处应为“不再”排除D。又因为前文有“doesn’t”，本身已有否定，排除A和C，故选B。
9．D
【解析】
【分析】
句意：——你和你的朋友在网上聊了多长时间的天了？——从我完成我的家庭作业开始。
考查特殊疑问句。how far“多远”，问距离；how often“多久一次”，问频率；how soon“多久之后”，常与一般将来时连用；how long“多长时间”，问时间长短。根据“Since I finished my homework.”可知，问时间长短，故选D。
10．B
【解析】
句意：睡觉在学生中是一种比较受欢迎的放松方式。A. on 在……上，关于；     B. among在……中间 (三者或三者以上) ；C. about 大约，关于；D. between在两者之间。结合句意可知，答案为B。
【答案】B
11．A
【解析】
句意：他们唱歌是为了给农村地区的贫困儿童筹款。
考查动词词义辨析。raise筹集，增加，养育；take采取，拿，取；bring带来；collect收集。根据“money for poor children”可知，此处是“为贫困儿童筹款”。故选A。
12．C
【解析】
【分析】
句意：家庭是使他想起他的所有童年记忆的地方。
考查动词辨析。misses想念，错过；holds保留，保存；reminds使想起；leaves离开。根据“him of all his childhood memories”可知，此处指使他想起他的所有童年记忆，用remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起……”，故选C。
13．C
【解析】
【分析】
句意：——辛迪，我们能送掉这些毛绒玩具吗？——好的，但是我想留下这个玩具熊。
考查动词短语。give off发出；give in屈服；give away赠送；give up放弃。分析语境可知，下文“I want to keep the toy bear.”意思是“留下……”，可推测前文应为送掉，give away表“赠送”。故选C。
14．B
【解析】
【分析】
句意：最近在澳大利亚小镇的人们已经看到成百上千条小鱼从雨云中落下。
考查概数词的用法。hundred“百”，与具体数字连用时，后不加“s”，即“数词+hundred”；若与of连用时，必须加“s”，即“hundreds of”；且数词不与of同时出现。故选B。
15．C
【解析】
句意：——坏消息！上周的足球赛我们输了。——真遗憾。
考查情景交际。My pleasure这是我的荣幸；No problem 没问题；It’s a shame真遗憾；Sounds interesting听起来真有趣。根据“We lost the football game last week”可知，这是一个遗憾。故选C。
16．C
17．A
18．D
19．B
20．A
21．B
22．D
23．C
24．D
25．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了杨蕾老师到高海拔山区支教生活的艰苦和贫困山区老师和孩子们的生活、学习情况。支教虽然不能改变孩子们的现状，但对那些偏远的贫穷地区的孩子们的重大意义。
16．
句意：她的村庄海拔2000米，起初稀薄的空气让她感到恶心。
heavy重的；fresh新鲜的；thin瘦的，稀薄的；cheap便宜的。根据“Her village was 2,000 metres above sea level (海平面)”可知，海拔高的地方空气比较稀薄的。故选C。
17．
句意：食物很简单，老师一天吃三次粥。
food食物；cloud云；village村庄；training训练。根据“teachers ate porridge three times a day.”可知，此处指吃的食物。故选A。
18．
句意：幸运的是，杨蕾的母亲同意了女儿的决定。
advice建议；situation情况；problem问题；decision决定。根据“agreed with”可知，应该指同意杨蕾去山区支教的决定。故选D。
19．
句意：“今天的年轻人需要经历不同的事情，”她说。
hate讨厌；experience经历；realize意识到；change改变。根据“Life in the mountains was a new experience for Yang Lei,”可知，应该经历一些不同的事情。故选B。
20．
句意：大多数学生住在学校宿舍。
pupils学生；teachers老师；workers工人；neighbors邻居。根据“school dormitories (宿舍)”和“They loved having the volunteer teachers there.”可知，此处指学生住在宿舍。故选A。
21．
句意：他们说我们就像他们的兄弟姐妹，他们觉得很幸运。
nervous紧张的；lucky幸运的；angry生气的；lonely孤独的。根据“big brothers or sisters”可知，此处使用含有积极态度的形容词，应该指幸运的。故选B。
22．
句意：由于某些原因，一些学生可能无法进入高中或大学。
factory工厂；library图书馆；hospital医院；college大学。根据“senior high school”可知，此处应该指大学，故选D。
23．
句意：家庭很穷，经常没有足够的钱用于教育。
rich富有的；strange奇怪的；poor贫穷的；clear清楚的。根据“wasn’t enough money”可知，应该是贫穷的。故选C。
24．
句意：“我对此无能为力，”杨蕾说，“但我可以让学生们睁开眼睛看外面的世界，让他们在生活中有一个良好的开端。”
clean up打扫干净；fix up修理；set up建立；open up打开。根据“my students’ eyes”可知，应该是开拓他们的眼界。故选D。
25．
句意：“我对此无能为力，”杨蕾说，“但我可以让学生们睁开眼睛看外面的世界，让他们在生活中有一个良好的开端。”
start开始；end结束；break打破；difficulty困难。根据“give them a good…in life.”可知，此处指的应该是一个好的开端。故选A。
26．A
27．A
28．B
29．C
30．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是三则招聘志愿者的广告： Sunnyview儿童医院招聘志愿者照顾生病的孩子、 Home Love招聘志愿者帮助老人修理家居；Blue Water Beach招聘志愿者清理海滩。
26．
细节理解题。根据“Are you good with children?We need two people to volunteer your time at Sunnyview Children’s Hospital.”可知如果你擅长应付孩子们，你可以去 Sunnyview儿童医院。故选A。
27．
细节理解题。根据“We need two people to volunteer your time at Sunnyview Children’s Hospital. ... Please call Mr. Chan at 555-9879.”可知Mr. Chan在Sunnyview儿童医院工作。故选A。
28．
细节理解题。根据“We need people who are strong and can help clean up Blue Water Beach. We don’t want to put off this job till summer.”可知可以帮着清理沙滩。故选B。
29．
细节理解题。根据“If you are available for six hours this Saturday, call at 555-6668 or 555-6669.”可知在海滩上做志愿者将花费你6个小时。故选C。
30．
细节理解题。根据“Are you interested in repairing things? ... Call Home Love at 555-4663.”可知喜欢修理东西可以拨打电话555-4663。故选D。
31．D
32．C
33．A
34．C
35．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了食物银行帮助了Rebecca一家解决了食物问题。
31．
细节理解题。根据“Rebecca’ s mother had a job. But the family still lived a hard life. They don’ t even have enough food to eat.”可知，文中只是提到了Rebecca妈妈有份工作，但没有提到具体是什么工作。故选D。
32．
词句猜测题。根据“What’ s more, she sadly sold some old family jewelry（珠宝）. They were special to her. But she wanted to buy food for her children.”可知，Rebecca妈妈想要卖掉珠宝来买食物，因此这里的“They”指代的是珠宝。故选C。
33．
细节理解题。根据“One day a friend told them about the local food bank. Rebecca’ s family got food there. It helped them a lot.”可知，是在附近的食物银行找到的食物。故选A。
34．
细节理解题。根据“Rebecca’ s mother filled out a form. A nice volunteer showed her how to get the food. She got the food her family needed.”可知，Rebecca妈妈是在填了一份表格后，志愿者帮助她拿到了食物。故选C。
35．
主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是Rebecca一家没有钱购买食物，通过食物银行的帮助获得了所需的食物，因此食物银行帮助了很多像Rebecca一家这样的家庭。故选D。
36．(a)mong
【解析】
句意：简是班上的女孩中跑得最快。根据“Jane runs the fastest … the girls in her class.”结合首字母提示a，可知简在班上的女孩中跑得最快，among“在……之中”，用于三者或三者以上的中间，故填(a)mong。
37．(o)pposite
【解析】
句意：——你能看见公园对面的房子吗？——是的，我能。但是如果我们想去那里，我们必须过马路。根据下文“But we must cross the road if we want to go there”可知，房子在公园的对面。结合首字母o提示可得介词opposite，意为“对面的”，符合句意，故填(o)pposite。
38．(s)weet
【解析】
句意：——我能再吃一些蛋糕吗？ ——不，你不能。 太多甜食对你的健康有害。根据“No, you can’t.”和“Too much … food is bad for your health.”及首字母提示s，可知应是吃太多甜食对健康有害，sweet“甜的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰后面的名词food，故填(s)weet。
39．(c)ount
【解析】
句意：你可以帮我数一下这些书的数量吗？根据题干，结合首字母提示c，可知此处表达的意思是“数数”，英文表达是count，动词，help sb do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，因此这里填动词原形；故填(c)ount。
40．(j)unior
【解析】
句意：Tony13岁了。他在一所初中学习。school“学校”，是名词，需要用形容词修饰，结合首字母j应该是junior低年级的，junior high school“初级中学”。故填(j)unior。
41．yard
【解析】
句意：马先生住在乡下，他种了很多种的蔬菜在院子里。介词后缺宾语，表示“院子”用名词“yard”，根据“the”可知是确指，名词用单数形式即可。故填yard。
42．bedroom
【解析】
句意：我姐姐正在卧室里听音乐。根据中文提示可得单词bedroom，名词，在句中作宾语，符合句子结构，故填bedroom。
43．crayons
【解析】
句意：David正在用彩色粉笔在墙上画画。crayon“彩色粉笔，蜡笔”，此处应该用可数名词复数crayons。故填crayons。
44．shame
【解析】
句意：她太忙了，没有时间看望父母。 她认为这是一个耻辱。由前面的不定冠词a，可知此处应填入一个名词形式， shame“羞愧、羞耻”，名词，符合题意，故填shame。
45．centuries
【解析】
句意：这座建筑建于几个世纪以前，现在保护得很好。“世纪” 英文表达是century，可数名词，由前面的several可知应用其复数形式，故填centuries。
46．truthful
47．maker
48．owned
49．understanding
50．kept
【解析】
46．句意：大多数人把狗当作人类忠实的朋友。此处用形容词修饰名词friends，故答案为truthful。       
47．句意：——你是做什么的，格林先生？——我是一个汉堡师。问句是询问职业，故答案用职业名词，答案为maker。
48．句意：自从弗兰克五岁生日起，他就拥有一架飞机模型。根据句子结构判断，此句是现在完成时态，缺少过去分词，故答案为owned。
49．句意：小朱丽亚是一个乐于助人和善解人意的女孩。并列连词and连接的前后两个并列成分同为形容词，故答案为understanding。       
50．句意：你拥有那只玩具熊猫多久了？此句是现在完成时态，缺少过去分词，故答案为kept。
51．haven’t got
52．has been
53．especially
54．written
55．have learned
【解析】
51．句意：自从他走后我就没有收到他的来信。since he left自从他离开，表示的是截止到目前为止的时间段，用在现在完成时的句子中，此句是现在完成时的否定句，故答案为haven’t got。
52．句意：他去过历史博物馆好几次。have/has been to表示某人去过某地，主语He是第三人称单数，使用has，故答案为has been。
53．句意：他擅长他的课，尤其是英语。especially副词，意为“尤其，特别”，用于列举某个特例或事物的特殊性，故答案为especially。
54．句意：这封信不是用英语写的。The letter与write之间是被动的关系，此句是一般过去式的被动语态，缺少过去分词，故答案为written。
55．句意：到目前为止，我已经学会了1000多个单词。so far到目前为止，是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的构成为have/has+过去分词，故答案为have learned。
56．     According      to
57．     close      to
58．     As      for
59．     no      longer
60．     part     with
【解析】
56．句意：据约翰说, 你上星期在爱丁堡。据…说：according .... to，注意句意开头要大写。
57．句意：这个城市的人口接近100万。（时间，距离或空间等）接近…：close to。the population of…：…人口的数量，做主语时，谓语动词用单数。
58．句意：关于我的过去，我什么都不会告诉你。关于（至于，说起）…：as for。
59．句意：这座桥不再使用了。不再：no longer/no more， no longer表示时间上不在延续，no more表示再也没有更多（大）数量（程度）；in use：在使用当中。结合句意和语境可知用no longer。
60．句意：舍弃自己最喜爱的东西是不容易的。句型It’s adj. to do sth.：做某事是什么样子的；
舍弃：part with。
61．     has     had     for
62．     has     been      away     since
63．     have     built
64．     since     got/came
65．     How      long      has
【解析】
61．原句句意：我妈妈两年前买了这条围巾，其同义句为：我妈妈买这条围巾两年了。“两年了”for two years，用于现在完成时态。my mother是单数第三人称，需借助has+过去分词构成完成时。原句buy是短暂性动词，不与表示一段时间的for two years连用，可用延续性动词have代替；根据句意结构，可知填(1). has       (2). had       (3). for。
62．原句句意：周先生二十岁时离开了家乡，其同义句为：周先生从他二十岁时就离开了家乡。“自从”since，用于现在完成时态；离开be away from。Mr. Zhou是单数第三人称，需借助has+过去分词构成完成时。leave离开，不和表示一段时间的短语for a long time连用；可用be away from代替，表示一种持续的状态。根据句意结构，可知填(1). has       (2). been        (3). away       (4). since。
63．原句句意：几百年前人们开始建造这座塔。其同义句为：人们建造这座塔已有数百年的历史了。“有数百年”for hundreds of years，用于现在完成时态；people集合名词，是复数人称，需借助have+过去分词构成完成时；根据句意结构，可知填(1). have       (2). built。
64．原句句意：我听说格林先生在我们学校已经有五天了。其同义句为：我听说已经五天了自格林先生来我们学校。原句的be in our school在我们学校，说的是状态；“自从”since ；“来”come，强调动作，用一般过去时；根据句意结构，可知填(1). since       (2). got/came。
65．原句对since last September（自从去年九月）划线，是问一段时间，需用how long提问；根据句意结构，可知填(1). How        (2). long        (3). has。
点睛：同义句的相互转换这是句子改写的一种重要形式，它涉及面广，语言点多，方式灵活，是中考命题的热点。同义句的相互转换除了考查主动句与被动句，复合句与简单句之间的转换，直接引语变间接引语外，还有一些词或短语的替换，仅仅通过替换几个词或短语，而使句子意思不变，就能达到异曲同工之妙。
66．例文
In life, we need help when we have problems. At the same time, we should try to help others in need. My friends and I decide to do some volunteer work.
Jack wants to visit sick kids in hospital to cheer them up and make them get better soon. Mike plans to visit the old people in the old people’s home. He wants to help them do something useful and make them not feel lonely. Susan will volunteer in a community. She hopes to give disabled people more help. As for me, I decide to help give out food at a food bank because I know there are many poor people. They don’t have enough food and they are always hungry.
In fact, helping others is helping ourselves. Let’s take action to help others.
【解析】
1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，内容是根据表格中的内容，用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文，描述你们做一些志愿者活动的计划；书写时应承接短文开头。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称来叙述作文内容；时态采用一般现在时为主；以一般将来时为辅；第一段承接短文内容；第二段具体介绍此次志愿者活动的计划和理由；最后是自己的感想。