专题02 Unit 1 易错综合练习-2021-2022学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

这是一份专题02 Unit 1 易错综合练习-2021-2022学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版），共17页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完型填空，阅读单选，根据句意及汉语提示填单词，用所给单词的正确形式填空，句型转换，阅读回答问题，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Unit 1 What’s the matter?
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
1．——How is your grandma?
——She’s fine. She used to_____TV at home after supper. But now she is used to_____out for a walk.
A．watch;go B．watching;go C．watching;going D．watch;going
2．---She is too busy to help us finish the work
---Let’s do it______
A．herself B．myself C．itself D．ourselves
3．I didn’t go to the party not________the weather, but _______I didn’t feel well.
A．because of; because B．because; because of
C．because; because D．because of; because of
4．In this book, he tells of the ________ good decisions.
A．important to make B．importance of make
C．important of make D．importance of making
5．The new kind of car is _____ dear, I don’t have _____ money.
A．too much; much too B．much too; too much
C．too much; too much D．much too; much too
6．To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday, parents _____give them some safety tips.
A．should B．may C．could D．might
7．–I have a bad toothache. -____
A．What’s the matter? B．You talks too much.
C．You should see a doctor. D．I think you should lie down and rest.
8．—What’s ____ matter with you?
—I have _____ toothache.
A．a; the B．the; / C．/; a D．the; a
9．—Jim, I have ________ in finishing so much work.
—Don't worry. I can help you.
A．ability B．success C．experience D．difficulty
10．— Mrs. Smith, I have some _________ sleeping. Would you mind ________ the music a bit, please?
— OK, of course not.
A．troubles；turning up B．trouble；turning down C．problem；to turn down D．problems；turning off
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Nick is a 14-year-old schoolboy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has ___11___ free time. He thinks playing computer games ___12___ the best way to make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just ___13___ that way, he doesn’t eat or drink for several hours. 
Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too ___14___ and didn’t want to move. He didn’t have ___15___ for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. His parents ___16___ him to the hospital. The doctor told him he should have a good rest and ___17___ sports. 
After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor’s ___18___. He often plays soccer with his friends. ___19___ sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, he ____20____ does it for long. Now he lives a happy and healthy life.
11．A．much B．few C．little D．a few
12．A．be B．is C．was D．are
13．A．for B．on C．in D．since
14．A．excite B．excites C．exciting D．excited
15．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
16．A．sent B．brought C．caught D．got
17．A．take out B．take care of C．join in D．give up
18．A．advice B．advices C．dreams D．hobbies
19．A．And B．Unless C．Because D．Although
20．A．ever B．never C．often D．always
三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
A
Question
I have a bad cold. I have a sore throat and a headache. What should I do? Are there any ways to make my throat feel better?
——Rachel, I month ago
Advice
My favorite sore throat “medicine” is hot water with lemon （柠檬） juice and honey. It works very well.
——Wishful Spirit, 2 days ago
Wash your hands a lot. Rest as much as possible. Also try massaging （按摩） your head to help make your headache go away.
——Julie, I week ago
Take medicine as early as possible. Keep warm and get a lot of rest.
——Michelle, 2 weeks ago
Try cold medicine. Gargle （漱口）with warm salt water for your sore throat. Drink a lot of water, and try some hot soup.
——Samuel, 20 days ago

21． Rachel had a ______.
A．cold B．toothache C．fever D．stomachache
22．When did Michelle give her advice?
A．2 days ago. B．1 week ago. C．2 weeks ago. D．1 month ago.
23．What was Wishful Spirit’s advice?
A．Washing hands a lot.
B．Gargling with warm salt water.
C．Taking medicine as early as possible.
D．Drinking hot water with lemon juice and honey.
24．How many people advised Rachel to drink water?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
25．This passage may be from ______.
A．a sports newspaper B．a doctor’s letter
C．the Internet D．an art magazine
B
Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.
Eat with others. It can help you to see others' healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.
Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty--sometimes you are just thirsty, and you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.
Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Because you don't eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast
Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt(酸奶) or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.
Don't eat dinner late. In our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours.
26．The writer gives us _________ pieces of advice on healthy eating.
A．4 B．5 C．6 D．7
27．Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage?
A．Fruits. B．Yogurt. C．Chips. D．Ice cream.
28．Which of the following is True according to the passage?
A．Snacks are bad for our health.
B．We should keep eating until we are full.
C．Dinner is the most important meal of the day.
D．We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.
29．The underlined word "digest" means ______ in Chinese.
A．消化 B．享用 C．储存 D．循环
30．The passage mainly tells us ___________
A．where to eat B．how to eat C．why to eat D．when to eat
第二部分 课本知识应用
四、根据句意及汉语提示填单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
31．Susan took her temperature and found she had a high f______.
32．I have a t______ and I can’t eat anything.
33．You look so tired, so you need to have a r______.
34．Tony usually plays games with his classmates during the b______ between two classes.
35．I have a s______ throat so I can’t say a word.
36．We usually walk with our ______ （脚） and see with our eyes.
37．I’m feeling terrible. I have a ______ （胃痛）.
38．The river is too deep, but Tom and Tony take ______ （冒险） of swimming there.
39．Alex got hurt in the car accident and lost much ______（血）.
40．Kate’s mother works in a hospital. She’s a ______（护士）.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
41．More and more people begin to realize the____________ (important) of the food safety.
42．We haven’t made the___(decide) about where to go on vacation.
43．The ________ (dead) of the little girl made her mother very sad.
44．As we all know, a horse has four ____(foot).
45．There are many people ____ (lie)on the beach and enjoying the sunshine now.
46．She didn’t think about ___________ (her), she only thought about helping others.
47．His uncle is a mountain ___________ (climb).
48．We found ___________ (we) in a dangerous situation, what should we do?
49．He has problems ___________ (breathe) when he is swimming.
50．To ___________ (we) surprise, Tom didn’t give up climbing mountains after the accident.
六、句型转换(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
51．You should drink some water.（改为否定句）
You ____ drink ______ water.
52．I have a stomachache.（就画线部分提问）
_____ the ____ with you?
53．The film started about two hours ago.（就画线部分提问）
______ did the film______ ？
54．Jack has a headache. Have a toothache.（改为选择疑问句）
_____Jack have a headache ______ a toothache?
55．She usually watches TV on weekends.（就画线部分提问）
_____ does she usually _____ on weekends?
七、阅读回答问题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
Most people have a body temperature of around 37℃. Some people have a normal temperature that is a little higher, others have a normal temperature that is a little lower.
Most people's body temperature even changes a little bit during the whole day. It's usually a little lower in the morning and a little higher in the evening. For most kids, their body temperature stays when the same from day to day until germs(细菌)go into their body.
When a fever starts, your body will get hotter than usual at first, and then you may feel very cold even though the room isn't cold It's very important for you to drink much water when you have a fever,because there isn't enough water in your body as your body gets hotter.
The fever isn't a big problem. When you have a fever, you should have a good rest and drink much water. After a few hours, the fever may go away on its own. So many doctors agree that many people with a fever don't need to take any special medicine unless the fever is making them very uncomfortable.
56．What is the normal body temperature of most people?
_____________________________________________________
57．For most kids, does their body temperature stay the same?
_____________________________________________________
58．How do you feel when a fever starts?
_____________________________________________________
59．What should you do when you have a fever?
_____________________________________________________
60．Why do many doctors agree that many people with a fever don t need to take any special medicine?
_____________________________________________________
八、材料作文(本大题共20分)
61．健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们是非常重要的。你认为健康的生活习惯应当是怎样的呢？请根据下面的信息提示，写一篇短文，首句已给出，不计入总词数。
信息提示：健康饮食；早睡早起，不熬夜；参加运动，强身健体。
熬夜stay up；增进，加强build up
要求：1.描述要有条理，把握要点，适当发挥；2.书写工整，卷面整洁；3.80词左右。
I think healthy habits are very important for us.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．D
句意：--你的奶奶怎么样？--她很好。她过去常常在晚饭后看电视，但是现在她喜欢了出去散步。
be used to doing sth习惯于某事 ;used to do sth过去常常做某事。第一个空表示她过去常常看电视，应该填原形watch；第二个空表示现在习惯了散步，应该填going。故选D。
2．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：她太忙了不能帮我们完成工作。——让我们自己做吧。本题考查反身代词。A. herself 她自己； B. myself我自己 ；C. itself 它自己；D. ourselves我们自己
根据句意“我们自己做”故使用ourselves，所以选D。
3．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我没去聚会不是因为天气，而是因为我感觉不舒服。
because of 和because都表示原因，区别是前者后面接名词性短语，后者接从句。前文根据the weather可知用because of，后者根据I didn't feel well可知用because。故选A。
4．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：在这本书中，他讲述了做出正确决定的重要性。the一般用来修饰名词，the importance of doing，表示“做某事的重要性”。结合句意可知，答案为D。
5．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这种车太贵了，我没有太多钱。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词。第一个空后的expensive是形容词，应该用much too修饰；第二个空后的money是不可数名词，故应用too much，选B。
6．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：为了让孩子们在即将到来的暑假里远离危险，父母应该给他们一些安全提示。A. should情态动词，应该，表示责任或义务；B. may情态动词，可以，能，表示请求许可；C. could情态动词，能、可以，表示请求许可，语气委婉；D. might情态动词，可能，语气比could更委婉与不确定。根据语境可知，本题表示“责任或义务”之意。故选A。
7．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我牙疼的厉害。——你应该去看医生。A. What’s the matter?怎么了？B. You talks too much.你谈论地太多；C. You should see a doctor.你应该去看医生；D. I think you should lie down and rest.我认为你应该躺下来休息。根据题意，故选C。
8．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：-----你怎么了？-----我牙痛。考查冠词。what’t the matter with you?你怎么了？固定句型，have a toothache牙疼，固定短语，故选D。
【点睛】
冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种：定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词。
（一）不定冠词a(an)与数词one同源，是"一个"的意思，用在可数名词单数前，a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前， an则用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前。不定冠词可表示泛指，指某类事物中的一个，可表示“一个/只…”，也用于一些固定词组中。例如，He is a teacher.( 某类事物中的一个) an hour（一个…）have a rest（固定词组）。
（二）定冠词的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。（2）指双方都知道的人或事物,例如：Open the door, please. （3）指上文提到的人或事物。（4）用在世界上独一无二的事物前。例如：The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大些。（5）用在序数词和形容词最高级前。例如：The first island is the biggest of the three.第一个小岛是三个中最大的。（6）乐器前用定冠词the，例如，play the guitar：弹吉他。（7）用在形容词前表示一类人，the +形容词指的是一群人，是一种复数含义，所以其后动词应用复数形式。例如：The old are sick.（8）用于一些固定短语中，如the Great Wall：长城；the United States of America：美国。
（三）零冠词的用法 ，就是不用冠词的情况。1) 国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：England, Mary。2) 不可数名词和复数名词表示泛指时，表示一类人或事物时，可不用冠词；They are teachers. 他们是教师。Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。3) 在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词；We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。4) 在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词；如：have breakfast, play chess。5) 当by与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词；by bus, by train；6) 固定短语，如：go to hospital去医院看病；at home, in class, go to bed等。
9．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——Jim，我很难完成这么多工作。——不要担心，我可以帮助你。
考查名词辨析。ability能力；success成功；experience经验；经历；difficulty困难。根据下面的答语中“I can help you”可知，说话人表示他有困难，使用的句型是have difficulty in doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故选D。
10．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——史密斯太太，我入睡有点困难。你介意把音乐声关小一点吗？ ——好的，当然不介意。
考查固定搭配。have trouble/ problems/ difficulties (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，其中trouble为不可数名词，第一个空格前为some，故A、C选项可排除。根据句中a bit提示，第二个空是指将音乐声调小，而不是关掉音乐，且Would you mind doing sth.?为固定搭配，意为“做这事你介意吗？”，故第二个空应填入turning down，故选B。
11．C
12．B
13．C
14．D
15．B
16．A
17．C
18．A
19．D
20．B
【解析】
【分析】
Nick是一个14岁的学生，他非常喜欢玩电脑游戏，有时候一玩几个小时不吃不喝，于是有一次他就不能动了。医生建议他应该好好休息，并且多运动。从那以后Nick改变了，现在他过着健康、快乐的生活。
11．句意：他几乎没有空闲时间。
考查代词辨析及语境。much许多，修饰不可数名词；few少，几乎没有，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few几个，修饰可数名词。空后time是不可数名词，先排除B和D。根据上句话 “His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays” “他的生活充满了考试和学习”，因此他的空闲是非常少，几乎没有的。故选C。
12．句意：他认为玩电脑游戏是使他放松最好的方法。
考查be动词辨析及语境。be是动词原形；is用于一般现在时，主语为单数；was是is的过去式；are用于一般现在时，主语为复数或第二人称you。这一段介绍了Nick的日常生活，使用的是一般现在时，排除C；根据句子结构可知，动词thinks后跟了宾语从句，从句中playing computer games是主语，是动名词短语，谓语动词用单数。故选B。
13．句意：就这样，他几个小时不吃不喝。
考查介词辨析及语境。for为了，因为；on在……上面；in在……里面；since自从。根据句意可知，这里考查的是固定短语in that way“就那样，以那种方式”。故选C。
14．句意：他太兴奋了不想动。
考查形容词辨析及语境。excite使兴奋，是一个动词；excites是动词的第三人称单数形式；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，常修饰物；excited感到兴奋的，形容词，修饰人。空前有be动词，该空应填形容词，且这里表示“Nick感到兴奋”，应用excited。故选D。
15．句意：他六个小时没有吃任何东西。
考查不定代词辨析及语境。nothing没什么事；anything任何事；something某事；everything每件事。根据上文 “he doesn’t eat or drink for several hours.”可知，Nick玩游戏的时候，好几个小时都不吃不喝，因此这里也表示“他没有吃任何东西”，这是一个否定句，应用anything。故选B。
16．句意：他的父母把他送到了医院。
考查动词辨析及语境。sent送；寄；brought带来；caught抓住；赶上；got得到，到达。根据句意可知，Nick的父母把他送到了医院。故选A。
17．句意：医生告诉他，他应该好好休息，参加运动。
考查动词短语辨析及语境。take out拿出；take care of照顾；join in参加；give up放弃。根据文意和空后的sports可知，医生建议Nick做运动，C选项意思合适。故选C。
18．句意：从医院回来之后，Nick遵从了医生的建议。
考查名词辨析及语境。advice建议；advices形式错误，advice是不可数名词；dreams梦想；hobbies爱好。根据上文 “The doctor told him he should have a good rest and　　7　　sports.”可知，这是医生给Nick的建议。故选A。
19．句意：虽然有时候他在周末仍然玩电脑游戏，但他从来不玩很长时间。
考查连词辨析及语境。And和，而且；Unless除非，如果不；Because因为；Although虽然，尽管。根据句意可知，这里表示“Nick仍然玩电脑游戏，但不会玩很长时间”，句意为转折的关系，这里用Although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
20．句意：虽然有时候他在周末仍然玩电脑游戏，但他从来不玩很长时间。
考查副词辨析及语境。ever曾经；never从不；often经常；always总是。结合句意以及第9小题的解释可知，Nick不会玩很长时间了，这里应选择否定意思的副词。故选B。
【点睛】
这篇短文给我们讲述了Nick生活方式的转变，文意比较简单，容易理解。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文章大意；然后根据上下文语境做题，注意空前后的搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。例如第4小题，空前有be动词，该空应填形容词，先排除A和B。exciting令人兴奋的，常修饰物；excited感到兴奋的，修饰人。这里表示“Nick感到兴奋”，应用excited。故选D。再如第8小题，考查名词辨析及语境。advice建议；advices形式错误，advice是不可数名词；dreams梦想；hobbies爱好。根据上文 “The doctor told him he should have a good rest and　　7　　sports.”可知，这是医生给Nick的建议。故选A。
21．A
22．C
23．D
24．B
25．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了的是Rachel得了严重的感冒，寻求大家的建议，他们在网上给出了建议。
21．A
细节理解题。根据I have a bad cold.可知Rachel得了严重的感冒，故选A。
22．C
推理判断题。根据Take medicine as early as possible. Keep warm and get a lot of rest.——Michelle, 2 weeks ago可知Michelle两周前给他建议，故选C。
23．D
推理判断题。根据My favorite sore throat “medicine” is hot water with lemon （柠檬） juice and honey. It works very well.——Wishful Spirit, 2 days ago可知Wishful Spirit的建议是喝加柠檬汁和蜂蜜的热水，故选D。
24．B
推理判断题。根据Wash your hands a lot. Rest as much as possible. Also try massaging （按摩） your head to help make your headache go away.——Julie, I week ago和Drink a lot of water, and try some hot soup.——Samuel, 20 days ago可知Julie和Samuel 建议Rachel喝热水，因此有两个人建议他喝热水，故选B。
25．C
推理判断题。根据本文讲述了的是Rachel得了严重的感冒，寻求大家的建议，这是摘自网上，故选C。
【点睛】
认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据Take medicine as early as possible. Keep warm and get a lot of rest.——Michelle, 2 weeks ago可知Michelle两周前给他建议，故选C。
26．B
27．D
28．D
29．A
30．B
【解析】
【分析】
健康饮食不仅仅意味着你吃什么，而且包含着你怎样吃。作者就健康饮食给出了五条建议。他们分别是1.Eat with others.（和别人一起吃饭。）；2. Listen to your body.（倾听你的身体。）3. Eat breakfast.（吃早餐。）；4. Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese.（吃健康的零食，如水果、酸奶或奶酪。）5. Don’t eat dinner late.（不要晚吃晚餐。）
26．题意：作者就健康饮食给了我们________条建议。考查综合理解题。A. four四； B. five五；C. six六； D. seven七。根据文中二，三，四，五，六段的第一句可知作者给了我们五条建议，他们分别是1.Eat with others.（和别人一起吃饭。）；2. Listen to your body.（倾听你的身体。）3. Eat breakfast.（吃早餐。）；4. Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese.（吃健康的零食，如水果、酸奶或奶酪。）5. Don’t eat dinner late.（不要晚吃晚餐。）；故选B。
27．题意：文章中没有提到哪种零食？考查综合推理理解题。A. Fruits水果；B. Yogurt酸奶；C. Chips炸马铃薯条；D. Ice cream冰激凌。根据Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt(酸奶) or cheese，可知提到了水果和酸奶；根据第五段最后一句This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.可知提到了Chips，可知没有提到Ice Cream；结合题意和选项可知选D。
28．题意：根据文章，下列哪一项是正确的？考查推理判断题。A. Snacks are bad for our health. 零食对我们的健康有害；B. We should keep eating until we are full. 我们应该一直吃到饱为止；C. Dinner is the most important meal of the day. 晚餐是一天中最重要的一餐；D. We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed. 我们至少应该在睡觉前3小时吃晚饭。根据第六段的第三句Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.（试着在睡觉前至少3小时吃晚饭。）可知D是正确的，选D。
29．题意：下划线（画线）词“digest”中文意思是“________”。考查词意猜测题。根据此句This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours.意思是：这将使你的身体有机会消化大部分食物，然后休息8-10小时。根据句意和选项可知选A。
30．题意：这篇文章主要告诉我们____________。考查主旨理解题。A. where to eat在哪儿吃；B. how to eat怎样吃；C. why to eat 为什么吃；D. when to eat什么时候吃。本文主要给我们五条关于怎样吃更健康的建议。结合本文主要内容可知选B。
31．fever
32．toothache
33．rest
34．breaks
35．sore
36．feet
37．stomachache
38．risks
39．blood
40．nurse
【解析】
31．句意：苏珊量了体温，发现她发高烧了。根据took her temperature和首字母故填fever。
32．句意：我牙疼不能吃任何东西。have a toothache牙疼；根据I can’t eat anything. 和首字母故填toothache。
33．句意：你看起来如此的累，你需要休息一下。have a rest休息；根据You look so tired和首字母故填 rest。
34．句意：在课间休息期间，托尼经常和同学做游戏。break休息,这时是可数名词，have a break休息，这里用复数代指一类，故填breaks。
35．句意：我嗓子疼，因此我不能说话。have a sore throat咽喉疼，根据I can’t say a word和首字母故填sore。
36．句意：我们通常用脚走路，用眼睛看。用名词复数表示一类，故填feet。
37．句意：我感觉不舒服，我胃疼。stomachache 胃疼，故填stomachache。
38．句意：这条河太深了，但是汤姆和托尼在那儿冒险游泳。take risks of doing sth冒险做某事，故填risks。
39．句意：艾利克斯在交通事故中受伤了，流了很多血。much修饰不可数名词，blood 血，故填 blood。
40．句意：凯特的妈妈在一家医院工作，她是一个护士。根据a可知用单数；故填nurse。
41．importance
42．decision
43．death
44．feet
45．lying
46．herself
47．climber
48．us
49．breathing
50．our
【解析】
41．句意：越来越多的人开始认识到食品安全的重要性。of…：的，属于，介词，构成名词所有格，前后跟名词形式；the+名词+of：…的…；important：重要的，形容词，名词是importance；结合句意和所给词可知填importance。
42．句意：我们还没有决定去哪里度假。根据后置定语about where to go on vacation可知名词是单数；decide：决定，动词；名词是decision；冠词一般和名词一起使用，结合the可知填名词。make the decision：做决定；结合句意和所给词可知填decision。
43．句意：小女孩的死使她母亲非常难过。of…：的，属于，介词，构成名词所有格，前后跟名词形式；the+名词+of：…的…；dead：死的，形容词；名词death。结合句意和所给词可知填death。
44．句意：众所周知，马有四条腿。根据数词four可知填名词复数。foot：脚，复数feet；结合句意和所给词可知填feet 。
45．句意：现在有很多人躺在海滩上享受阳光。本句是句型there be sb. doing sth.：有某人正在做某事，此句可以改写现在进行时，即sb. be doing sth.；例如，There is a girl singing.=A girl is singing. lie：躺，撒谎，现在分词是lying。结合句意和所给词可知填lying。
46．句意：她没有考虑自己，只考虑帮助别人。根据下文she only thought about helping others.（她只考虑帮助别人。）可知是“她没有考虑自己”；结合句意可知填反身代词；her她，她的，反身代词是herself（她自己）；结合句意和所给词可知填herself。
47．句意：他的叔叔是个登山者。根据不定冠词a可知填可数名词单数。climb：爬，攀登，动词；climber：登山者，攀登者。结合句意和所给词可知填climber。
48．句意：我们发现我们处境危险，该怎么办？句型find sb./sth. +形容词或介词短语：发现某物或某人是什么样子的，sb.或sth.如果是代词，需用宾格，因为在动词find后面做宾语；we：我们，人称代词主格，宾格是us；结合句意和所给词可知填us。
49．句意：他游泳时呼吸困难。短语have problems doing sth.：做某事有困难；结合句意和所给词可知填breathing 。
50．句意：令我们惊讶的是，事故发生后汤姆没有放弃爬山。短语to one’s surprise：令某人惊讶的是，使某人感到惊奇的；we：我们，人称代词宾格，形容词性物主代词是our（我们的）；结合句意和所给词可知答案是our。
51． shouldn’t any
52． What' s matter
53． When start
54． Does or
55． What do
【解析】
51．原句中有情态动词，否定句直接在情态动词后加not，否定句中some要变成any，故填shouldn’t 和any。
52．划线部分是疾病，所以这是在考察询问疾病的常用句型“What’s the matter with you？”（你怎么了？），故填 What' s和matter。
53．划线部分是“两个小时以前”，是时间，用when提问，问句中有助动词did，所以谓语动词要使用原形，故填When和start 。
54．句中谓语动词是has，需要借助助动词does发问，选择疑问句选择的成分之间用or连接，故填Does和or。
55．划线部分是“看电视”，是动作，提问用what，后加一般疑问句即可，问句中已有助动词does，所以谓语动词要用原形do，故填 What 和do。
56．37℃．
57．Yes, it does.
58．Your body will get hotter than usual at first, and then you may feel very cold
even though the room isn't cold.
59．You should have a good rest and drink much water.
60．Because after a few hours the fever may go away on its own.
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了多数人的体温是37度，有的人高一点，有的人低一点，一般人的体温早晨低一点，晚上高一点，孩子的体温基本上一样，如果有细菌，就会发烧，体温就高，发烧的时候要多喝水，医生一般不给你药，除非你感觉不舒服。
56．根据Most people have a body temperature of around 37℃ 可知是37°；故答案是37℃．
57．根据For most kids, their body temperature stays when the same from day to day可知是一样的；故答案是Yes, it does.
58．根据When a fever starts, your body will get hotter than usual at first, and then you may feel very cold even though the room isn't cold可知是开始感觉热，然后感觉冷；故答案是Your body will get hotter than usual at first, and then you may feel very cold even though the room isn't cold
59．根据When you have a fever, you should have a good rest and drink much water.可知是好好休息，多喝水；故答案是You should have a good rest and drink much water.
60．根据After a few hours, the fever may go away on its own可知因为几个小时后，发烧也许会自己降下来；故答案是Because after a few hours the fever may go away on its own.
61．I think healthy habits are very important for us.
All of us want to be healthy.First，we should get enough sleep during the night.We can go to bed early and get up early.Staying up late is bad for our health.Second，we must have the right kinds of foods.We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat.We should drink a lot of water.We should have healthy eating habits.Third，we should do more exercise to build up our bodies.Finally，we should wash hands before meals and brush our teeth twice a day.
If we don't feel well，we should go to see the doctor at once.
【解析】
【详解】
【亮点说明】这篇习作的层次清晰，内容饱满，表达流畅。文中使用了非常好的短语，例如be very important for us，during the night，be bad for our health，the right kinds of foods，build up our bodies，twice a day等。而First / Second / Third/ Finally等词的运用使得本文层次清晰结构严谨，是短文的亮点。