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专题08 unit 4 单元易错综合练习-2021-2022学年八年级下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）
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这是一份专题08 unit 4 单元易错综合练习-2021-2022学年八年级下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版），共18页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完型填空，阅读单选，句型转换，阅读回答问题，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1．—Bob likes sports very much.Why not buy him a ________？
—Good idea.
A．book B．football C．knife D．watch
2．—What should I do if my parents don’t agree ________ me?
—You’d better find a chance to communicate________ them.
A．with；on B．to；with C．to；to D．with；with
3．Linda is shy. She always feels ________ when she speaks in front of people.
A．relaxed B．nervous C．proper D．clear
4．Please ________ this bike with that one，and then tell me the differences between them.
A．compare B．advise C．explain D．return
5．— When shall we start?
—Let’s wait ________ the rain stops.
A．if B．as C．until D．since
6．It’s really kind of you to offer ________ me the money.
A．to lend B．lending C．lend D．to lending
7．—Are you going to come? —________. I’ll see how I feel.
A．Already B．Finally C．Instead D．Perhaps
8．—Would you like to go to the movies this evening?
—I'd like to，but my parents don't allow me ________ out at night.
A．go B．going C．to go D．went
9．—________ Mr.Smith was very tired，he stayed up late to finish his work.
—How hard－working he is!
A．Because B．Unless C．When D．Although
10．Don't ________ little Maria so hard.She is only six years old.
A．push B．guess C．cause D．compete
11．—My mother often sends me to all kinds of classes，so I feel very tired.
—I think she should ________ a few of your activities so that you can feel relaxed.
A．get out B．work out C．find out D．cut out
12．—I ________ my best friend yesterday morning.
—Why not call her up and say sorry to her?
A．depended on B．looked for
C．hung out with D．argued with
13．I have finished reading these books，so I will ________ them to the library this afternoon.
A．borrow B．lend C．return D．keep
14．________ pressure isn’t good for children’s development.
A．Too much B．Too many C．Many too D．Much too
15．—Thanks for giving me so much useful advice.
—________.
A．I'm afraid not B．I think so C．No problem D．All right
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
People all over the world celebrate the New Year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesn’t begin on the ___16___ day every year. In many countries, the New Year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year’s Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. __17__ they’re waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone ___18___ down from 10: 10, 9, 8… As soon as it’s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very ___19___, “Happy New Year!”
New Year’s Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a __20__.
On New Year’s Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They ___21___a list of things, such as “I will help out more with housework. I will work ___22___ at school than others. ” or “I won’t spend so much time playing video games. ” When they have made ___23___ list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to ___24___ their resolutions.
So it doesn’t matter how they celebrate, ___25___ people in countries all over the world, it’s a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new.
16．A．familiar B．same C．important D．normal
17．A．If B．Even though C．While D．Before
18．A．comes B．turns C．looks D．counts
19．A．loudly B．quietly C．sadly D．safely
20．A．walk B．secret C．job D．treatment
21．A．put on B．write down C．take away D．look after
22．A．quickly B．hard C．harder D．hardly
23．A．its B．his C．her D．their
24．A．follow B．make C．do D．give
25．A．by B．for C．with D．from
三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
A
Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk， laugh and do things with. Certainly， sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.
No two people are just the same. Friends sometimes don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make it up and become friends again.
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much but we can call them or write to them. We can also make new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.
There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. Being happy helps you stay well. If someone cares about you, you will take better care of yourself.
26．People often feels _________ if they have no good friends.
A．happy B．sad C．lonely D．unpopular
27．All people need friends because they _________.
A．often feel lonely
B．like to feel close to each other
C．often move away
D．want to live longer
28．People make new friends when their old friends________.
A．stay alone B．are angry with them
C．move away D．have new friends
29．If we can’t see our friends for a long time, we ________.
A．no longer love them
B．don’t get on well
C．can call them or write to them
D．will take better care of ourselves
30．From the passage, we learn that if people have many friends, they ________.
A．will be important
B．will have more good news
C．needn’t make new friends
D．will live happily
B
Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don't have enough time to relax or to stay with their family.
Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker.
Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies don't pay overtime. Their workers don't get more pay for more work. Some people think it's their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don't work more hours.
Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, "All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy." If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.
31．A Japanese worker works __ more hours a year than a French one.
A．513 B．1,646 C．2,159 D．3,805
32．The word "extra" in Paragraph 3 means .
A．正常的 B．额外的 C．有用的 D．少量的
33．People in ________ get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.
A．France B．Germany
C．the United States D．Great Britain
34．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．No companies offer vacations to their workers.
B．Many people say they have enough time to relax.
C．Not all companies pay their workers for more work.
D．More than half of workers use all their vacation days.
35．What can we infer from the passage?
A．Many workers have to work long hours.
B．Many people have vacations long enough.
C．Work hours are the same around the world.
D．There are a lot of dull people in the world.
第二部分 课本知识应用
四．根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
36．—How many books are there in your house?
—I’m not sure. I g______ there may be about 200.
37．The car broke down, so we had to p______ it to the side of the road.
38．If you can’t go to the meeting, I can go i______.
39．You have too much p______, so you should do something to relax.
40．Driving too fast may c______ accidents. It’s too dangerous.
41．Mr. Miller is a ______ （典型的） good teacher. He loves us very much.
42．Tony Green is a ______ （成员） of the school basketball team.
43．Could you tell me the ______ （关系） between you and the writer?
44．Are you a ______ （足球） fan?
45．The fans are ______ （疯狂的） about the basketball games.
五．用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
46．I found a red wallet _______(lie) on the ground on my way to school.
47．—Is your grandma good at _______(tell) stories?
—Yes, she is.
48．The man is very busy; he has no free time ________(stay) with his family.
49．I found my daughter _________(draw) on a piece of paper when I came into her room.
50．Tom’s parents don’t allow him ________(fight) with his classmates.
51．My best friend Lisa sings more _______(clear) than me.
52．You should go out for a walk instead of _________(watch) TV at home.
53．Tom is so warm-hearted that he always offers ______(help) his neighbors.
54．Why not sit down and ________(communication) with your brother?
55．The teachers in our school often spend their free time ________(take) care of the “left-behind” children(留守儿童).
六、句型转换(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
56．Why don’t you ask your teacher for help?（改为同义句）
______ ______ask your teacher for help?
57．It’s time for breakfast. （改为同义句）
It’s time______ ______ ______.
58．He would like to offer us some help. （改为同义句）
He would like to______some help_____us.
59．I think he should tell the news to his father. （改为否定句）
I______ ______ ______ ______tell the news to his father.
60．These fans arrived very early. They could see their favorite stars. （合并成一个句子）
These fans arrived very early______ ______they could see their favorite stars.
七、阅读回答问题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
Li Ziqi won Person of the Year in the category of cultural influence(年度文化传播人物)in 2019. She is famous for her videos in which she does the work of a farmer. She owns a great number of fans on social media platforms(社交媒体平台)all over the world.
Li grew up with her grandparents in the countryside of Sichuan province. When she was 14, she went to the city in search of work, but she decided to return to the countryside in 2012 to take care of her grandmother. Four years later, she began to film her life there.
“When I worked in the city, it was about survival,” Li said. “Now when I work in the countryside, feel like I’m truly living.”
Li’s videos record her and her grandmother’s daily lives in their simple home. She is often seen preparing delicious meals for her grandmother using basic materials and traditional skills.
“I simply want people in the city to know where their food comes from,” Li explained. “I also want people to relax and experience something nice by watching my videos after a busy day.”
Li’s videos show her fans a wonderful world. Many of the skills she shows are based on real-world knowledge and those skills come from real wish for the pastoral ideal(田园式理想生活).
“My videos can be so popular among people because they love Chinese culture very much.” Li said.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题 (每个小题答案不超过6个单词)
61．Where did Li Ziqi grow up?
______________________________
62．In which year did she begin to film her life?
______________________________
63．Does Li Ziqi enjoy working in the countryside?
______________________________
64．What do Li’s videos record?
______________________________
65．In Li’s opinion, why do people like her videos?
______________________________
八、材料作文(本大题共15分)
66．良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长很重要。但现实生活中，不少孩子和父母之间缺乏必要的沟通和交流。作为晚辈，我们应该如何和父母友好相处呢？请根据下面的提示，以How to get on with parents?为题写一篇80词左右的文章。(文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数)
与父母友好相处的要点
· 主动交流：每天花些时间，与父母谈谈老师，同学和学校的事；
·创造机会：每周至少跟父母一起做件事，比如做饭、逛商店等；
·讨论问题：遇事多与父母讨论，他们会帮你更好地解决问题。
How to get on with parents?
For teenagers, it’s important to get on with parents.What should we do?
参考答案：
1．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——鲍勃非常喜欢运动，为什么不给他买一个足球？——好主意。A. book书； B. football 足球； C. knife 小刀； D. watch观看；根据Bob likes sports very much.故选B
2．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——如果我的父母不同意我的观点，我应该怎么办？——你最好找一个机会和他们交流。agree with sb同意某人的看法； communicate with与某人交流。故选D。
点睛：1.agree with sb表示同意某人的观点，agree with①表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等 (即持同一观点)；②表示“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”；③表示“与…一致”；
2. agree to①主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意协作；②后接 suggestion, plan, proposal 等名词时，与 accept 同义； ③其后既可接动词原形 (此时to是不定式符号)，也可接动名词 (一般有逻辑主语，此时 to是介词)；
3. agree on [upon]①主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议： ②后接动名词 (=agree to do sth)。agree with sb同意某人的看法； communicate with与某人交流。故选D。
3．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：Linda很害羞。当她在别人面前说话时感觉紧张。relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的；proper合适的；恰当的；clear清楚的。根据Linda is shy可知她害羞，因此在别人面前说话就感到紧张，故选B。
4．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：请把这辆自行车和那辆进行比较，然后告诉我它们之间的差别。cmpare比较；advise建议；explain解释；return回来，根据then tell me the differences between them.可知要告诉他们之间的差别，应先比较，compare with 把….. 和……对比、比较。故选A。
5．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意——我们什么时候出发？——让我们等到雨停了。If如果，as当……时候；until 直到；since自从。结合句意，表示一直等，直到雨停了再出发。故选C。
6．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：你主动借给我钱，真是太好了。offer to do sth. 主动做某事。故用动词不定式to lend，故选A。
7．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你要来吗？——可能。我将看看我感觉怎么样。already.已经；finally最后；instead代替；反而；perhaps可能。根据I’ll see how I feel.可知我要根据自己的感觉来判断来不来，因此没有把握，故用perhaps，故选D。
8．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——今天晚上你愿意去看电影吗？——我愿意，但是我父母不允许我晚上外出。根据allow to do允许做某事；故选C
9．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——尽管史密斯先生很累，但是他还是熬夜很晚完成了他的工作。——他是多么努力工作的啊！A. Because 因为； B. Unless 除非； C. When 当---时候； D. Although尽管；根据Mr.Smith was very tired，和he stayed up late to finish his work.之间是转折关系；故选D
10．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：不要那么用力的推小玛利亚，她仅仅6岁。A. push 推； B. guess 猜； C. cause造成； D. compete完成；根据so hard.She is only six years old.可知是推；故选A
11．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我妈妈通常送我去各种各样的班，因此我感觉非常累。——我认为她应该去掉一些你的活动，目的是让你感觉放松一下。A. get out 出来； B. work out 算出； C. find out 弄清楚； D. cut out剪掉，去掉；根据a few of your activities so that you can feel relaxed.可知是去掉一些活动；故选D
12．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——昨天上午我和我最好的朋友吵架了。——为什么不给她打电话，对她说对不起。
A. depended on 取决于； B. looked for 寻找； C. hung out with 和---闲逛； D. argued with和---吵架；根据Why not call her up and say sorry to her?可知是吵架；故选D
13．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我读完了这些书，因此今天下午我要把它们还给图书馆。A. borrow 借入； B. lend 借出； C. return 归还； D. keep保持；根据I have finished reading these books，可知是归还给图书馆；故选C
14．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：态度的压力对孩子们的发展不好。Too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词；much too太，很，修饰形容词或副词。pressure压力，是不可数名词，用too much修饰， 故选A。
15．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——谢谢你给我那么多有用的建议。——不用谢。A. I'm afraid not 我恐怕不； B. I think so我认为如此；C. No problem 不客气； D. All right好吧；根据Thanks for可知是不客气；故选C
16．B
17．C
18．D
19．A
20．A
21．B
22．C
23．D
24．A
25．B
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：短文描述了世界各地人们过新年的情况。虽然庆祝的时间不相同、方式各异，但它是家庭团圆的节日，是辞旧迎新之时，也是为新的一年做计划的时候。
16．B考查形容词辨析。A. familiar熟悉的；B. same相同的；C. important重要的；D. normal正常的。根据However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries,可知，该句句意应为：每年新年不在同一天开始。故该题正确答案为B.
17．C考查连词辨析。A. If如果；B. Since自从；C. While在……的同时；D. Before以前。根据they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun.和上下文可知，该处语意应为：他们在等待新年的同时。故该题正确答案为C.
18．D考查动词辨析。A. comes来；B. turns转；C. looks看；D. counts数。count down倒数。根据from 10: 10, 9, 8…上下文和语境可知该句句意应为：就在十二点之前，每个人都从10开始倒数，10，9，8…。故该题正确答案为D.
19．A考查副词辨析。A. loudly大声地；B. quietly安静地；C. sadly难过地；D. safely安全地。据上下文和语境可知该句句意应为：一到12点大家就非常大声地喊：“新年快乐”。过新年，大家非常兴奋，故正确答案为A.
20．A考查名词辨析。A. walk散步；B. secret秘密；C. job工作；D. treatment治疗。go out for a walk是动词短语，据上下文和语境可知，该句句意应为：当天气好时，许多家庭出去散步。故该题正确答案为A.
21．B 考查动词短语辨析。A. put on穿上；B. write down写下；C. take away带走；D. look after照看。根据On New Year’s Day, many people make resolutions(决定) for the new year. 和such as “I will help out more with housework. I will work _____ at school.” Or “I won’t spend so much time on video games.”可知，该句句意应为：他们写下一系列的东西。故该题正确答案为B.
22．C考查副词辨析。A. quickly快速地；B. hard努力地；C. harder更努力地；D. hardly几乎不。Work hard努力地学习.据上下文和语境，所以此句的句意是：我将在学校更加努力地学习。故该题正确答案为C.
23．D考查代词辨析。A. its它的；B. his他的；C. her她的；D. their他们的。根据When they have made ______ list可知，句意是：当他们列他们的清单时。故该题正确答案为D.
24．A考查动词辨析。A. follow遵循；B. make使；C. do做；D. give给。据上下文和语境可知，因此此句句意是：他们把它读给他们的家人或朋友并许诺遵照他们的协议。故该处应选A.
25．B考查介词辨析。A. by被；B. for为了；对于；C. with和；D. from从。据上下文和语境可知，该句句意应为：所以对全世界人们来说怎么庆祝没关系。故该题正确答案为B.
26．C
27．B
28．C
29．C
30．D
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文告诉我们：朋友对我们来说是很重要的。在我们的日常生活中，每个人都需要有朋友。如果没有朋友就会感觉很孤独。
26．细节理解题。happy高兴的；sad 悲伤的；lonely 孤独的；unpopular不受欢迎的。根据文中句子 But we would feel lonely （孤独的）if we never had a friend.的理解，故选C。
27．细节理解题。often feel lonely经常感到孤独；like to feel close to each other喜欢彼此感觉亲密；often move away 经常搬走；want to live longer想活得更长。根据文中Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone.的理解，故选B。
28．细节理解题。stay alone 保持孤独；are angry with them生他们的气；move away搬走；have new friends有新朋友。根据文中句子Sometimes friends move away.和We can also make new friends. 理解，故选C。
29．细节理解题。no longer love them不再爱他们； don’t get on well相处得不好；can call them or write to them. 能给他们打电话或者给他们写信；will take better care of ourselves将会更加关心我们自己。根据文中句子Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much but we can call them or write to them. 的理解，故选C。
30．归纳理解题。 will be important 将会很重要；will have more good news将有更多好消息； needn’t make new friends 不需要交新朋友；will live happily将会幸福地生活。根据对短文的理解和句子Friends can make us feel happy.的理解，故选D。
31．A
32．B
33．C
34．C
35．A
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：短文大意：很多工人不得不加班。不同的国家给工人的待遇也不同。日本工人工作的时间就比法国工人工作的时间长。有些地方还不给加班费。在不同的国家工人休假的长短也不一样。工人们期待更长的假期。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段中In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year.可知在法国人们每年工作大约1646个小时，而在日本人们一年约工作2159小时。所以日本人要比法国人一年多工作513小时，所以该选A。
32．词义推测题。根据后面的句子because they want to make more money. However, many companies don’t pay overtime.可推知“extra”得意思是额外的，所以该选B。
33．细节理解题。根据文中and in the United States, two weeks可知美国休假为两周。所以该选C。
34．细节理解题。根据文中However, many companies don’t pay overtime. Their workers don’t get more pay for more work可知很多工人没有得到更多的钱。并不是所有的公司都给加班费。所以该选C。
35．推理判断题。根据文中Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don’t work more hours.可知很多人害怕如果他们不工作很长时间会失去工作，所以该选A。
考点：社会现象类阅读。
36．guess
37．push
38．instead
39．pressure
40．cause
41．typical
42．member
43．relation
44．football
45．crazy
【解析】
36．句意：——在你房子里有多少书？——我不确定，我猜也许大约有200本。根据I’m not sure.和首字母可知是猜测；故填. guess
37．句意：这辆车坏了，因此我们不得不把它推到路边上。have to do sth不得不做某事；根据句意和首字母可知是推；故填push
38．句意：如果你不能去开会，我可以代替去。根据句意和首字母故填instead
39．句意：你有太多的压力，因此你应该做放松的事情。pressure 压力，不可数名词；根据句意和首字母故填pressure
40．句意：开车太快，也许会造成事故，太危险了。cause造成，引起；may情态动词，后用动词原形；故填cause
41．句意：米勒先生是一个典型的好老师，他非常爱我们。typical 典型的，形容词修饰名词teacher；故填 typical
42．句意：托尼格林是校篮球队的一员。member 成员，根据a可知用单数；故填 member
43．句意：你能告诉我你和这个作者的关系吗？relation 关系，故填relation
44．句意：你是一个足球迷吗？名词修饰名词时，修饰词用单数；故填football
45．句意：粉丝对足球比赛很疯狂。crazy疯狂的，形容词做表语；故填crazy
点睛：形容词的用法，1.形容词可以修饰名词作定语，例如：a tall boy，2.形容词放在系动词的后面做表语，例如：I feel happy.副词的用法，1.副词修饰动词，例如：run fast;2.副词修饰形容词，例如：very happy 3.副词修饰其他的副词 ，例如：very fast 4.副词还可以修饰整个句子。
46．lying
47．telling
48．to stay
49．drawing
50．to fight
51．clearly
52．watching
53．to help
54．communicate
55．taking
【解析】
46．句意：我在去学校的路上发现了一个躺在地上的红色钱包。动词lie意为“躺”，这里是find…+doing结构，意为“发现……在做……”，用ing形式做宾语补足语，故填lie的ing形式lying。
47．句意：——你的奶奶擅长讲故事吗？——是的她是。短语be good at doing意为“擅长于……”，动词tell意为“讲述”，故填telling。
48．句意：那个男人很忙; 他没有空闲时间和家人在一起。动词stay意为“停留，待在……”，这里是用不定式做后置定语表示“和家人待在一起的时间”，故填to stay。
49．句意：当我进入她的房间时，我发现我的女儿在一张纸上画画。这里是find…+doing结构，意为“发现……在做……”，用ing形式做宾语补足语，动词draw意为“画画”，故填drawing。
50．句意：汤姆的父母不允许他和同学一起打架。动词 fight意为“打斗”，短语allow sb to do意为“允许某人做……”，故填不定式to fight。
51．句意：我最好的朋友丽莎比我唱歌唱得更清楚。形容词clear意为“清晰的”，这里修饰动词“唱歌”用副词，故填副词clearly。
52．句意：你应该出去散步而不是在家看电视。动词watch意为“观看”，短语instead of doing意为“而不是做……”，故填watching。
53．句意：汤姆非常热心，总是愿意帮助他的邻居。动词help意为“帮助”，短语offer to do意为“主动提出做……”，故填不定式to help。
54．句意：为什么不坐下来与你兄弟沟通？communication是名词，意为“沟通”，结构why not do…？意为“为什么不做……？”，故填其动词形式“交流”communicate。
55．句意：我们学校的老师经常在空闲时间照顾“留守儿童”。短语take care of意为“照看照顾……”，短语spend+时间+doing…意为“花费时间做……”，故填taking。
56． Why not
57． to have breakfast
58． offer to
59． don’t think he should
60． so that
【解析】
56．句意：你为什么不向你的老师寻求帮助呢？ Why not+动词原形？建议对方为何不做某事。结合句意可知，答案为Why not。
点睛：Why not…？为何不做某事？后跟动词原形， 是提建议的一种表达方式。另外还有一种句型：Why + 助动词 +主语？意思是“某人为何不做某事？”Why not+动词原形？＝Why don’t you+动词原形？
57．句意：到吃早饭的时间了。It’s time to do sth.= It’s time for sth.到做某事的时间了。结合句意，故答案为to have breakfast。
58．句意：他想给我们一些帮助。offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.给某人提供某物。结合句意，答案为offer to。
59．句意：我认为他应该把这个消息告诉他的父亲。含有think的宾语从句，如果主句的主语是第一人称，在变否定句时，直接否定think，故答案为don’t think he should 。
60．句意：这些粉丝很早就到了。他们可以看到他们最喜欢的明星了。so that后跟目的状语从句，粉丝早到的目的就是想看到他们最喜欢的明星，故答案为so that。
点睛：so...that...句型的意思是“如此/这么……以致于……”，常引导结果状语从句。如：He was so angry that he couldn't say a word. 而so that ...(以便 / 为了……) ，引导目的状语从句。如：I got up early so that I could catch the early bus.
61．In the countryside of Sichuan province.
62．In 2016.
63．Yes, she does.
64．Her and her grandmother’s daily lives.
65．Because they love Chinese culture.
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了2019年年度文化传播人物——李子柒，她2016年开始拍摄视频，记录了她和她祖母在简单家庭的日常生活。
61．
根据第二段中“Li grew up with her grandparents in the countryside of Sichuan province.”可知，李子柒在四川省的一个农村长大。故填In the countryside of Sichuan province.
62．
根据第二段中“but she decided to return to the countryside in 2012 to take care of her grandmother. Four years later, she began to film her life there.”可知，李子柒2012年返回农村，四年后，也就是2016年开始拍摄她在农村的生活。故填In 2016.
63．
根据第三段中“Now when I work in the countryside, feel like I’m truly living.”可知，李子柒在乡下工作的时候，感觉就像是真正的生活，所以她喜欢在乡下工作，使用肯定回答。故填Yes, she does.
64．
根据第四段中“Li’s videos record her and her grandmother’s daily lives in their simple home.”可知，李子柒的录像记录了她和她祖母在简单家庭的日常生活。故填Her and her grandmother’s daily lives.
65．
根据最后一段中“My videos can be so popular among people because they love Chinese culture very much.”可知，李子柒认为她自己的视频之所以很受欢迎，因为人们非常喜欢中国文化。故填Because they love Chinese culture.
66．One possible version:
How to get on with parents?
For teenagers, it’s important to get on with parents. What should we do?
Firstly,we should spend some time communicating with our parents. For example, we may talk about our teachers, classmates or the things that happen in school. Secondly, we should do something with our parents each week, such as making dinner or going shopping. We’ll improve our relationship with them in this way. Thirdly, we’d better discuss our problems with them. They will help us find better ways to solve them.
It’s not easy to get on with parents. So we should learn to be understanding first.
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：本题是一篇给提纲作文。要求根据所给的要点提示以“How to get on with parents?”为题写一篇短文，谈一谈如何好人父母友好相处。注意要点齐全。
2.写作指导：审题可知，文章应采取一般现在时和第三人称进行叙述，文章开头已给出，第二段就如何与父母相处提出详细的建议；第三段简要地概括结尾。第二段中可以用firstly, secondly, thirdly等等引出各要点，让人一目了然。短文要详略得当，中心突出，内容上要保证要点齐全，无单词和语法上的错误。
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1．—Bob likes sports very much.Why not buy him a ________？
—Good idea.
A．book B．football C．knife D．watch
2．—What should I do if my parents don’t agree ________ me?
—You’d better find a chance to communicate________ them.
A．with；on B．to；with C．to；to D．with；with
3．Linda is shy. She always feels ________ when she speaks in front of people.
A．relaxed B．nervous C．proper D．clear
4．Please ________ this bike with that one，and then tell me the differences between them.
A．compare B．advise C．explain D．return
5．— When shall we start?
—Let’s wait ________ the rain stops.
A．if B．as C．until D．since
6．It’s really kind of you to offer ________ me the money.
A．to lend B．lending C．lend D．to lending
7．—Are you going to come? —________. I’ll see how I feel.
A．Already B．Finally C．Instead D．Perhaps
8．—Would you like to go to the movies this evening?
—I'd like to，but my parents don't allow me ________ out at night.
A．go B．going C．to go D．went
9．—________ Mr.Smith was very tired，he stayed up late to finish his work.
—How hard－working he is!
A．Because B．Unless C．When D．Although
10．Don't ________ little Maria so hard.She is only six years old.
A．push B．guess C．cause D．compete
11．—My mother often sends me to all kinds of classes，so I feel very tired.
—I think she should ________ a few of your activities so that you can feel relaxed.
A．get out B．work out C．find out D．cut out
12．—I ________ my best friend yesterday morning.
—Why not call her up and say sorry to her?
A．depended on B．looked for
C．hung out with D．argued with
13．I have finished reading these books，so I will ________ them to the library this afternoon.
A．borrow B．lend C．return D．keep
14．________ pressure isn’t good for children’s development.
A．Too much B．Too many C．Many too D．Much too
15．—Thanks for giving me so much useful advice.
—________.
A．I'm afraid not B．I think so C．No problem D．All right
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
People all over the world celebrate the New Year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesn’t begin on the ___16___ day every year. In many countries, the New Year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year’s Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. __17__ they’re waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone ___18___ down from 10: 10, 9, 8… As soon as it’s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very ___19___, “Happy New Year!”
New Year’s Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a __20__.
On New Year’s Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They ___21___a list of things, such as “I will help out more with housework. I will work ___22___ at school than others. ” or “I won’t spend so much time playing video games. ” When they have made ___23___ list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to ___24___ their resolutions.
So it doesn’t matter how they celebrate, ___25___ people in countries all over the world, it’s a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new.
16．A．familiar B．same C．important D．normal
17．A．If B．Even though C．While D．Before
18．A．comes B．turns C．looks D．counts
19．A．loudly B．quietly C．sadly D．safely
20．A．walk B．secret C．job D．treatment
21．A．put on B．write down C．take away D．look after
22．A．quickly B．hard C．harder D．hardly
23．A．its B．his C．her D．their
24．A．follow B．make C．do D．give
25．A．by B．for C．with D．from
三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
A
Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk， laugh and do things with. Certainly， sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.
No two people are just the same. Friends sometimes don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make it up and become friends again.
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much but we can call them or write to them. We can also make new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.
There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. Being happy helps you stay well. If someone cares about you, you will take better care of yourself.
26．People often feels _________ if they have no good friends.
A．happy B．sad C．lonely D．unpopular
27．All people need friends because they _________.
A．often feel lonely
B．like to feel close to each other
C．often move away
D．want to live longer
28．People make new friends when their old friends________.
A．stay alone B．are angry with them
C．move away D．have new friends
29．If we can’t see our friends for a long time, we ________.
A．no longer love them
B．don’t get on well
C．can call them or write to them
D．will take better care of ourselves
30．From the passage, we learn that if people have many friends, they ________.
A．will be important
B．will have more good news
C．needn’t make new friends
D．will live happily
B
Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don't have enough time to relax or to stay with their family.
Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker.
Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies don't pay overtime. Their workers don't get more pay for more work. Some people think it's their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don't work more hours.
Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, "All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy." If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.
31．A Japanese worker works __ more hours a year than a French one.
A．513 B．1,646 C．2,159 D．3,805
32．The word "extra" in Paragraph 3 means .
A．正常的 B．额外的 C．有用的 D．少量的
33．People in ________ get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.
A．France B．Germany
C．the United States D．Great Britain
34．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．No companies offer vacations to their workers.
B．Many people say they have enough time to relax.
C．Not all companies pay their workers for more work.
D．More than half of workers use all their vacation days.
35．What can we infer from the passage?
A．Many workers have to work long hours.
B．Many people have vacations long enough.
C．Work hours are the same around the world.
D．There are a lot of dull people in the world.
第二部分 课本知识应用
四．根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
36．—How many books are there in your house?
—I’m not sure. I g______ there may be about 200.
37．The car broke down, so we had to p______ it to the side of the road.
38．If you can’t go to the meeting, I can go i______.
39．You have too much p______, so you should do something to relax.
40．Driving too fast may c______ accidents. It’s too dangerous.
41．Mr. Miller is a ______ （典型的） good teacher. He loves us very much.
42．Tony Green is a ______ （成员） of the school basketball team.
43．Could you tell me the ______ （关系） between you and the writer?
44．Are you a ______ （足球） fan?
45．The fans are ______ （疯狂的） about the basketball games.
五．用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
46．I found a red wallet _______(lie) on the ground on my way to school.
47．—Is your grandma good at _______(tell) stories?
—Yes, she is.
48．The man is very busy; he has no free time ________(stay) with his family.
49．I found my daughter _________(draw) on a piece of paper when I came into her room.
50．Tom’s parents don’t allow him ________(fight) with his classmates.
51．My best friend Lisa sings more _______(clear) than me.
52．You should go out for a walk instead of _________(watch) TV at home.
53．Tom is so warm-hearted that he always offers ______(help) his neighbors.
54．Why not sit down and ________(communication) with your brother?
55．The teachers in our school often spend their free time ________(take) care of the “left-behind” children(留守儿童).
六、句型转换(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
56．Why don’t you ask your teacher for help?（改为同义句）
______ ______ask your teacher for help?
57．It’s time for breakfast. （改为同义句）
It’s time______ ______ ______.
58．He would like to offer us some help. （改为同义句）
He would like to______some help_____us.
59．I think he should tell the news to his father. （改为否定句）
I______ ______ ______ ______tell the news to his father.
60．These fans arrived very early. They could see their favorite stars. （合并成一个句子）
These fans arrived very early______ ______they could see their favorite stars.
七、阅读回答问题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
Li Ziqi won Person of the Year in the category of cultural influence(年度文化传播人物)in 2019. She is famous for her videos in which she does the work of a farmer. She owns a great number of fans on social media platforms(社交媒体平台)all over the world.
Li grew up with her grandparents in the countryside of Sichuan province. When she was 14, she went to the city in search of work, but she decided to return to the countryside in 2012 to take care of her grandmother. Four years later, she began to film her life there.
“When I worked in the city, it was about survival,” Li said. “Now when I work in the countryside, feel like I’m truly living.”
Li’s videos record her and her grandmother’s daily lives in their simple home. She is often seen preparing delicious meals for her grandmother using basic materials and traditional skills.
“I simply want people in the city to know where their food comes from,” Li explained. “I also want people to relax and experience something nice by watching my videos after a busy day.”
Li’s videos show her fans a wonderful world. Many of the skills she shows are based on real-world knowledge and those skills come from real wish for the pastoral ideal(田园式理想生活).
“My videos can be so popular among people because they love Chinese culture very much.” Li said.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题 (每个小题答案不超过6个单词)
61．Where did Li Ziqi grow up?
______________________________
62．In which year did she begin to film her life?
______________________________
63．Does Li Ziqi enjoy working in the countryside?
______________________________
64．What do Li’s videos record?
______________________________
65．In Li’s opinion, why do people like her videos?
______________________________
八、材料作文(本大题共15分)
66．良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长很重要。但现实生活中，不少孩子和父母之间缺乏必要的沟通和交流。作为晚辈，我们应该如何和父母友好相处呢？请根据下面的提示，以How to get on with parents?为题写一篇80词左右的文章。(文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数)
与父母友好相处的要点
· 主动交流：每天花些时间，与父母谈谈老师，同学和学校的事；
·创造机会：每周至少跟父母一起做件事，比如做饭、逛商店等；
·讨论问题：遇事多与父母讨论，他们会帮你更好地解决问题。
How to get on with parents?
For teenagers, it’s important to get on with parents.What should we do?
参考答案：
1．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——鲍勃非常喜欢运动，为什么不给他买一个足球？——好主意。A. book书； B. football 足球； C. knife 小刀； D. watch观看；根据Bob likes sports very much.故选B
2．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——如果我的父母不同意我的观点，我应该怎么办？——你最好找一个机会和他们交流。agree with sb同意某人的看法； communicate with与某人交流。故选D。
点睛：1.agree with sb表示同意某人的观点，agree with①表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等 (即持同一观点)；②表示“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”；③表示“与…一致”；
2. agree to①主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意协作；②后接 suggestion, plan, proposal 等名词时，与 accept 同义； ③其后既可接动词原形 (此时to是不定式符号)，也可接动名词 (一般有逻辑主语，此时 to是介词)；
3. agree on [upon]①主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议： ②后接动名词 (=agree to do sth)。agree with sb同意某人的看法； communicate with与某人交流。故选D。
3．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：Linda很害羞。当她在别人面前说话时感觉紧张。relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的；proper合适的；恰当的；clear清楚的。根据Linda is shy可知她害羞，因此在别人面前说话就感到紧张，故选B。
4．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：请把这辆自行车和那辆进行比较，然后告诉我它们之间的差别。cmpare比较；advise建议；explain解释；return回来，根据then tell me the differences between them.可知要告诉他们之间的差别，应先比较，compare with 把….. 和……对比、比较。故选A。
5．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意——我们什么时候出发？——让我们等到雨停了。If如果，as当……时候；until 直到；since自从。结合句意，表示一直等，直到雨停了再出发。故选C。
6．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：你主动借给我钱，真是太好了。offer to do sth. 主动做某事。故用动词不定式to lend，故选A。
7．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你要来吗？——可能。我将看看我感觉怎么样。already.已经；finally最后；instead代替；反而；perhaps可能。根据I’ll see how I feel.可知我要根据自己的感觉来判断来不来，因此没有把握，故用perhaps，故选D。
8．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——今天晚上你愿意去看电影吗？——我愿意，但是我父母不允许我晚上外出。根据allow to do允许做某事；故选C
9．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——尽管史密斯先生很累，但是他还是熬夜很晚完成了他的工作。——他是多么努力工作的啊！A. Because 因为； B. Unless 除非； C. When 当---时候； D. Although尽管；根据Mr.Smith was very tired，和he stayed up late to finish his work.之间是转折关系；故选D
10．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：不要那么用力的推小玛利亚，她仅仅6岁。A. push 推； B. guess 猜； C. cause造成； D. compete完成；根据so hard.She is only six years old.可知是推；故选A
11．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我妈妈通常送我去各种各样的班，因此我感觉非常累。——我认为她应该去掉一些你的活动，目的是让你感觉放松一下。A. get out 出来； B. work out 算出； C. find out 弄清楚； D. cut out剪掉，去掉；根据a few of your activities so that you can feel relaxed.可知是去掉一些活动；故选D
12．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——昨天上午我和我最好的朋友吵架了。——为什么不给她打电话，对她说对不起。
A. depended on 取决于； B. looked for 寻找； C. hung out with 和---闲逛； D. argued with和---吵架；根据Why not call her up and say sorry to her?可知是吵架；故选D
13．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我读完了这些书，因此今天下午我要把它们还给图书馆。A. borrow 借入； B. lend 借出； C. return 归还； D. keep保持；根据I have finished reading these books，可知是归还给图书馆；故选C
14．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：态度的压力对孩子们的发展不好。Too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词；much too太，很，修饰形容词或副词。pressure压力，是不可数名词，用too much修饰， 故选A。
15．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——谢谢你给我那么多有用的建议。——不用谢。A. I'm afraid not 我恐怕不； B. I think so我认为如此；C. No problem 不客气； D. All right好吧；根据Thanks for可知是不客气；故选C
16．B
17．C
18．D
19．A
20．A
21．B
22．C
23．D
24．A
25．B
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：短文描述了世界各地人们过新年的情况。虽然庆祝的时间不相同、方式各异，但它是家庭团圆的节日，是辞旧迎新之时，也是为新的一年做计划的时候。
16．B考查形容词辨析。A. familiar熟悉的；B. same相同的；C. important重要的；D. normal正常的。根据However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries,可知，该句句意应为：每年新年不在同一天开始。故该题正确答案为B.
17．C考查连词辨析。A. If如果；B. Since自从；C. While在……的同时；D. Before以前。根据they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun.和上下文可知，该处语意应为：他们在等待新年的同时。故该题正确答案为C.
18．D考查动词辨析。A. comes来；B. turns转；C. looks看；D. counts数。count down倒数。根据from 10: 10, 9, 8…上下文和语境可知该句句意应为：就在十二点之前，每个人都从10开始倒数，10，9，8…。故该题正确答案为D.
19．A考查副词辨析。A. loudly大声地；B. quietly安静地；C. sadly难过地；D. safely安全地。据上下文和语境可知该句句意应为：一到12点大家就非常大声地喊：“新年快乐”。过新年，大家非常兴奋，故正确答案为A.
20．A考查名词辨析。A. walk散步；B. secret秘密；C. job工作；D. treatment治疗。go out for a walk是动词短语，据上下文和语境可知，该句句意应为：当天气好时，许多家庭出去散步。故该题正确答案为A.
21．B 考查动词短语辨析。A. put on穿上；B. write down写下；C. take away带走；D. look after照看。根据On New Year’s Day, many people make resolutions(决定) for the new year. 和such as “I will help out more with housework. I will work _____ at school.” Or “I won’t spend so much time on video games.”可知，该句句意应为：他们写下一系列的东西。故该题正确答案为B.
22．C考查副词辨析。A. quickly快速地；B. hard努力地；C. harder更努力地；D. hardly几乎不。Work hard努力地学习.据上下文和语境，所以此句的句意是：我将在学校更加努力地学习。故该题正确答案为C.
23．D考查代词辨析。A. its它的；B. his他的；C. her她的；D. their他们的。根据When they have made ______ list可知，句意是：当他们列他们的清单时。故该题正确答案为D.
24．A考查动词辨析。A. follow遵循；B. make使；C. do做；D. give给。据上下文和语境可知，因此此句句意是：他们把它读给他们的家人或朋友并许诺遵照他们的协议。故该处应选A.
25．B考查介词辨析。A. by被；B. for为了；对于；C. with和；D. from从。据上下文和语境可知，该句句意应为：所以对全世界人们来说怎么庆祝没关系。故该题正确答案为B.
26．C
27．B
28．C
29．C
30．D
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文告诉我们：朋友对我们来说是很重要的。在我们的日常生活中，每个人都需要有朋友。如果没有朋友就会感觉很孤独。
26．细节理解题。happy高兴的；sad 悲伤的；lonely 孤独的；unpopular不受欢迎的。根据文中句子 But we would feel lonely （孤独的）if we never had a friend.的理解，故选C。
27．细节理解题。often feel lonely经常感到孤独；like to feel close to each other喜欢彼此感觉亲密；often move away 经常搬走；want to live longer想活得更长。根据文中Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone.的理解，故选B。
28．细节理解题。stay alone 保持孤独；are angry with them生他们的气；move away搬走；have new friends有新朋友。根据文中句子Sometimes friends move away.和We can also make new friends. 理解，故选C。
29．细节理解题。no longer love them不再爱他们； don’t get on well相处得不好；can call them or write to them. 能给他们打电话或者给他们写信；will take better care of ourselves将会更加关心我们自己。根据文中句子Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much but we can call them or write to them. 的理解，故选C。
30．归纳理解题。 will be important 将会很重要；will have more good news将有更多好消息； needn’t make new friends 不需要交新朋友；will live happily将会幸福地生活。根据对短文的理解和句子Friends can make us feel happy.的理解，故选D。
31．A
32．B
33．C
34．C
35．A
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：短文大意：很多工人不得不加班。不同的国家给工人的待遇也不同。日本工人工作的时间就比法国工人工作的时间长。有些地方还不给加班费。在不同的国家工人休假的长短也不一样。工人们期待更长的假期。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段中In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year.可知在法国人们每年工作大约1646个小时，而在日本人们一年约工作2159小时。所以日本人要比法国人一年多工作513小时，所以该选A。
32．词义推测题。根据后面的句子because they want to make more money. However, many companies don’t pay overtime.可推知“extra”得意思是额外的，所以该选B。
33．细节理解题。根据文中and in the United States, two weeks可知美国休假为两周。所以该选C。
34．细节理解题。根据文中However, many companies don’t pay overtime. Their workers don’t get more pay for more work可知很多工人没有得到更多的钱。并不是所有的公司都给加班费。所以该选C。
35．推理判断题。根据文中Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don’t work more hours.可知很多人害怕如果他们不工作很长时间会失去工作，所以该选A。
考点：社会现象类阅读。
36．guess
37．push
38．instead
39．pressure
40．cause
41．typical
42．member
43．relation
44．football
45．crazy
【解析】
36．句意：——在你房子里有多少书？——我不确定，我猜也许大约有200本。根据I’m not sure.和首字母可知是猜测；故填. guess
37．句意：这辆车坏了，因此我们不得不把它推到路边上。have to do sth不得不做某事；根据句意和首字母可知是推；故填push
38．句意：如果你不能去开会，我可以代替去。根据句意和首字母故填instead
39．句意：你有太多的压力，因此你应该做放松的事情。pressure 压力，不可数名词；根据句意和首字母故填pressure
40．句意：开车太快，也许会造成事故，太危险了。cause造成，引起；may情态动词，后用动词原形；故填cause
41．句意：米勒先生是一个典型的好老师，他非常爱我们。typical 典型的，形容词修饰名词teacher；故填 typical
42．句意：托尼格林是校篮球队的一员。member 成员，根据a可知用单数；故填 member
43．句意：你能告诉我你和这个作者的关系吗？relation 关系，故填relation
44．句意：你是一个足球迷吗？名词修饰名词时，修饰词用单数；故填football
45．句意：粉丝对足球比赛很疯狂。crazy疯狂的，形容词做表语；故填crazy
点睛：形容词的用法，1.形容词可以修饰名词作定语，例如：a tall boy，2.形容词放在系动词的后面做表语，例如：I feel happy.副词的用法，1.副词修饰动词，例如：run fast;2.副词修饰形容词，例如：very happy 3.副词修饰其他的副词 ，例如：very fast 4.副词还可以修饰整个句子。
46．lying
47．telling
48．to stay
49．drawing
50．to fight
51．clearly
52．watching
53．to help
54．communicate
55．taking
【解析】
46．句意：我在去学校的路上发现了一个躺在地上的红色钱包。动词lie意为“躺”，这里是find…+doing结构，意为“发现……在做……”，用ing形式做宾语补足语，故填lie的ing形式lying。
47．句意：——你的奶奶擅长讲故事吗？——是的她是。短语be good at doing意为“擅长于……”，动词tell意为“讲述”，故填telling。
48．句意：那个男人很忙; 他没有空闲时间和家人在一起。动词stay意为“停留，待在……”，这里是用不定式做后置定语表示“和家人待在一起的时间”，故填to stay。
49．句意：当我进入她的房间时，我发现我的女儿在一张纸上画画。这里是find…+doing结构，意为“发现……在做……”，用ing形式做宾语补足语，动词draw意为“画画”，故填drawing。
50．句意：汤姆的父母不允许他和同学一起打架。动词 fight意为“打斗”，短语allow sb to do意为“允许某人做……”，故填不定式to fight。
51．句意：我最好的朋友丽莎比我唱歌唱得更清楚。形容词clear意为“清晰的”，这里修饰动词“唱歌”用副词，故填副词clearly。
52．句意：你应该出去散步而不是在家看电视。动词watch意为“观看”，短语instead of doing意为“而不是做……”，故填watching。
53．句意：汤姆非常热心，总是愿意帮助他的邻居。动词help意为“帮助”，短语offer to do意为“主动提出做……”，故填不定式to help。
54．句意：为什么不坐下来与你兄弟沟通？communication是名词，意为“沟通”，结构why not do…？意为“为什么不做……？”，故填其动词形式“交流”communicate。
55．句意：我们学校的老师经常在空闲时间照顾“留守儿童”。短语take care of意为“照看照顾……”，短语spend+时间+doing…意为“花费时间做……”，故填taking。
56． Why not
57． to have breakfast
58． offer to
59． don’t think he should
60． so that
【解析】
56．句意：你为什么不向你的老师寻求帮助呢？ Why not+动词原形？建议对方为何不做某事。结合句意可知，答案为Why not。
点睛：Why not…？为何不做某事？后跟动词原形， 是提建议的一种表达方式。另外还有一种句型：Why + 助动词 +主语？意思是“某人为何不做某事？”Why not+动词原形？＝Why don’t you+动词原形？
57．句意：到吃早饭的时间了。It’s time to do sth.= It’s time for sth.到做某事的时间了。结合句意，故答案为to have breakfast。
58．句意：他想给我们一些帮助。offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.给某人提供某物。结合句意，答案为offer to。
59．句意：我认为他应该把这个消息告诉他的父亲。含有think的宾语从句，如果主句的主语是第一人称，在变否定句时，直接否定think，故答案为don’t think he should 。
60．句意：这些粉丝很早就到了。他们可以看到他们最喜欢的明星了。so that后跟目的状语从句，粉丝早到的目的就是想看到他们最喜欢的明星，故答案为so that。
点睛：so...that...句型的意思是“如此/这么……以致于……”，常引导结果状语从句。如：He was so angry that he couldn't say a word. 而so that ...(以便 / 为了……) ，引导目的状语从句。如：I got up early so that I could catch the early bus.
61．In the countryside of Sichuan province.
62．In 2016.
63．Yes, she does.
64．Her and her grandmother’s daily lives.
65．Because they love Chinese culture.
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了2019年年度文化传播人物——李子柒，她2016年开始拍摄视频，记录了她和她祖母在简单家庭的日常生活。
61．
根据第二段中“Li grew up with her grandparents in the countryside of Sichuan province.”可知，李子柒在四川省的一个农村长大。故填In the countryside of Sichuan province.
62．
根据第二段中“but she decided to return to the countryside in 2012 to take care of her grandmother. Four years later, she began to film her life there.”可知，李子柒2012年返回农村，四年后，也就是2016年开始拍摄她在农村的生活。故填In 2016.
63．
根据第三段中“Now when I work in the countryside, feel like I’m truly living.”可知，李子柒在乡下工作的时候，感觉就像是真正的生活，所以她喜欢在乡下工作，使用肯定回答。故填Yes, she does.
64．
根据第四段中“Li’s videos record her and her grandmother’s daily lives in their simple home.”可知，李子柒的录像记录了她和她祖母在简单家庭的日常生活。故填Her and her grandmother’s daily lives.
65．
根据最后一段中“My videos can be so popular among people because they love Chinese culture very much.”可知，李子柒认为她自己的视频之所以很受欢迎，因为人们非常喜欢中国文化。故填Because they love Chinese culture.
66．One possible version:
How to get on with parents?
For teenagers, it’s important to get on with parents. What should we do?
Firstly,we should spend some time communicating with our parents. For example, we may talk about our teachers, classmates or the things that happen in school. Secondly, we should do something with our parents each week, such as making dinner or going shopping. We’ll improve our relationship with them in this way. Thirdly, we’d better discuss our problems with them. They will help us find better ways to solve them.
It’s not easy to get on with parents. So we should learn to be understanding first.
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：本题是一篇给提纲作文。要求根据所给的要点提示以“How to get on with parents?”为题写一篇短文，谈一谈如何好人父母友好相处。注意要点齐全。
2.写作指导：审题可知，文章应采取一般现在时和第三人称进行叙述，文章开头已给出，第二段就如何与父母相处提出详细的建议；第三段简要地概括结尾。第二段中可以用firstly, secondly, thirdly等等引出各要点，让人一目了然。短文要详略得当，中心突出，内容上要保证要点齐全，无单词和语法上的错误。
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