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专题18 unit 9 单元易错综合练习-2021-2022学年八年级下册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版)
展开这是一份专题18 unit 9 单元易错综合练习-2021-2022学年八年级下册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版),共18页。试卷主要包含了单项选择,完型填空,阅读单选,完成句子,句型转换,作文等内容,欢迎下载使用。
Unit 9Have you ever been to a museum?
(时间:100分钟,满分:100分)
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
1.It’s not ________ for children to play football on the street because there is so much traffic.
A.peaceful B.safe C.rapid D.dangerous
2.My father in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about pandas.
A.was working B.is working C.has worked D.will work
3.—He’s good at a lot of things but you can’t say he’s __________.
—I agree. In fact, no one is.
A.awake B.perfect C.brave D.nervous
4.Come again __________ you like. You are always welcome.
A.whoever B.however C.wherever D.whenever
5.__________ we will go for a picnic or not depends on the weather.
A.When B.While C.If D.Whether
6.It is our hope that we can live in a ________ world and say goodbye to wars forever.
A.similar B.peaceful C.familiar D.natural
7.There are about three ________students in our school.
A.thousands B.thousands of C.thousand D.thousand of
8.The photos that won first prize in the competition will be __________ on the website.
A.put away B.put off C.put up D.put on
9.—What do you think of the environment here?
—Wonderful! __________ of the land __________ covered with trees.
A.Two fifths; is B.Two fifth; is C.Two fifths; are D.Two fifth; are
10.People in the past could hardly eat fresh vegetables in winter,?
A.could they B.couldn’t they C.could people
11.After hearing the scary story, the little boy hid himself behind the door and shook with __________.
A.stress B.surprise C.laughter D.fear
12.I’d like to go __________ this Mid-Autumn Festival.
A.everywhere relaxing B.somewhere relaxing C.peaceful somewhere D.peaceful anywhere
13.—Have you __________ watched talk shows?
—Yes, I really enjoy them.
A.ever B.still C.yet D.never
14.Joe, you should give up playing computer games. It’s ________ a waste of time.
A.suddenly B.hardly
C.simply D.heavily
15.—Have a wonderful time!
—__________
A.Have a good time! B.Thank you. C.Certainly. D.That’s OK.
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
It was Sunday. I had one last patient to see. She was an old woman. I walked in and saw from her chart (图表) that she was in good condition. I was almost done working for the day.
The woman was sitting on the bed, trying to put on her socks. She asked ____16____ I could help her. Then, I started a monologue (长篇大论): “How are you feeling? You look worried. The nurse said your son is ____17____ you today. I bet you really look forward to seeing him.”
She ____18____ me with a serious voice: “Sit down, doctor. This is my story, not ____19____.”
I was surprised. I sat down and helped her with the ____20____. She began to tell me that her only son lived around the corner from her, ____21____ she had not seen him for five years. She believed her health problems were worse ____22____ missing her son. After hearing her story, I asked if there was anything else I could do. She shook her head and smiled. All she had wanted me to do was to ____23____.
For years I have met many patients. They have their own stories. Each story is ____24____. Some are clear; others are not. Some are true; others are not. Yet all those things do not really ____25____. For the storyteller, the important thing is that the story is heard.
16.A.while B.if C.as D.that
17.A.finding B.visiting C.checking D.leaving
18.A.stopped B.taught C.provided D.helped
19.A.my B.mine C.your D.yours
20.A.chart B.bed C.socks D.words
21.A.but B.so C.or D.and
22.A.as for B.except for C.because of D.instead of
23.A.learn B.listen C.think D.laugh
24.A.different B.excellent C.famous D.common
25.A.care B.mind C.matter D.show
三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
A
Travel around England
Places to visit in London
★The River Thames
It runs through London, dividing(分开)the city into two parts. It’s interesting to take a trip on the river. This way, you can see almost every place of interest of London.
★Big Ben
May 31, 2019 was the 160th birthday of the largest four-face clock in the world—Big Ben. It isn’t the name of the tower(塔)itself but the 13-ton(吨)bell(钟)inside it. Every hour, it “bongs” the number of hours to tell the time.
Places to visit in Liverpool
★Music: “The Beatles Story”
If you love The Beatles—the world-famous 1960s music group, come here! Open every day except Dec. 25 and 26.
Adult(成人): £16. 00
Child under 16 and student: £12. 00
Child under six: Free
★A Sport: “Liverpool FC”
Do you love football? Visit a field football center, home to Liverpool’s favorite football team.
Adult: £15. 00
Child under 16 and student: £9. 00
Child under six: Free
★Museum: “Liverpool Museum”
You can learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool here. It was set up in 1851.
Open daily!
Free entry(进入)!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26. If you want to visit most places of interest of London, you’d better ________.
A.take a bus B.take a boat C.ride a bike D.rent a car
27.The underlined word “it” refers to ________.
A.the tower B.the bell C.the world D.the birthday
28.David, seven-year-old football fan, wants to go to his favorite place in Liverpool with his parents. How much should they pay?
A.30. B.32. C.39. D.44.
29.Jim is interested in learning cultures, so he will visit ________.
A.The Beatles Story B.Liverpool FC
C.Liverpool Museum D.The River Thames
30.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.London divides the River Thames into two parts.
B.Big Ben is the largest bell in the world.
C.The Beatles Story is closed on weekends.
D.All places in Liverpool are free to child under six.
B
I am Henry. Last Sunday evening, my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test. Suddenly, I saw bright light in my neighbor’s kitchen. I thought he was cooking, so I went on studying.
Soon, there was a terrible smell (气味) in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen. So I shouted “Fire! Fire!” But no one heard or came out.
I ran quickly into my house to call 119, and then I beat at my neighbor’s window, knocked at the door, but there was no one answered. I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor was sleeping in his bedroom. I woke him up and we ran out of the house together.
We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was burning too heavily. Luckily, the firemen arrived soon and put out the fire quickly. When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbor told them the story, they were happy and said I was a good boy.
31.When did the story happen?
A.On Sunday morning. B.On Sunday afternoon.
C.On Sunday evening. D.On Sunday night.
32.Why did Henry stay at home alone?
A.Because he wanted to visit his neighbor.
B.Because he wanted to do his homework.
C.Because he had to study for the English test.
D.Because he didn’t want to go out with his parents.
33.What does the underlined word “firemen” mean in Chinese?
A.消防员 B.清洁工
C.烧火工人 D.玩吞火把戏的人
34.How did Henry find there was something wrong?
A.His neighbor shouted “Fire! Fire!”
B.There was a terrible smell in the air.
C.He saw bright light from his kitchen.
D.His neighbor knocked at the door and told him.
35.What’s the best title of the passage?
A.A happy Sunday. B.My silly neighbor.
C.A fire in my neighbor’s kitchen. D.How I help to put out a fire.
第二部分 课本知识应用
四.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
36.There have been a lot of ______ (社会的)changes in the last hundred years.
37.I ______ (害怕)that she may lose her way in the forest.
38.Jack has ______ (收集)over three hundred Chinese stamps.
39.Yesterday I saw five ______ (日本人)on the street.
40.Have you cleaned the dirty ______ (厕所)yet?
41.There are four seasons in a year. S______ comes after winter.
42.Ji’nan is the capital of Shandong P______ .
43.We don’t know w______ it’s going to rain or not tomorrow.
44.It is s______ to cross the road when the traffic light is green.
45.I want to take some photos during the trip. so I will take a c______ with me
五.用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
46.It’s not ______ (simple) a question of money.
47.Tina’s parents love ______ (India) food very much.
48.He loves a very adventurous life while I enjoy a more ______ (peace) life.
49.We saw some ______ (fox) in the zoo yesterday. They were very lovely.
50.Would you like to see her ______ (perform) with me tonight?
51.My father_____ (read) the novel twice.
52.Half an hour __________ (pass) since the train __________ (leave).
53.I _________ (lost) my watch yesterday.
54.Both of them ________________ (be) in Hong Kong for ten days.
55.Yesterday a ____________ (foreign) came to our school.
六、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据句意完成下列各题,每空一词(含缩略形式)
56.他的话鼓励我努力工作。
What he said ________ me ________ work hard.
57.你曾在户外搭过帐篷吗?
Have you ever ________ ________ a tent in the open air?
58.四分之三的人反对这个计划。
________ ________ of the people are against the plan.
59.这个小男孩在绘画方面进步神速。
The little boy ________ ________ in paintings in such a rapid way.
60.不管忙还是不忙,她总在收集邮票。
She is always ________ stamps,________ she is busy or not.
七、句型转换(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题,每空一词(含缩略形式)
61.Both of the boys are good at basketball.(改为否定句)
_______ of the boys _______ good at basketball.
62.I do well in math,so does Tom.(改为否定句)
I _______ do well in math,________ does Tom.
63.She is such a beautiful girl.(改为同义句)
She is _______ __________ a girl.
64.What do you think about sports news?(改为同义句)
What do you think ______ sports news?
65.I really can’t decide where I should go.)(改为同义句)
I really can’t decide ______ _____ ____.
八、作文(共15分)
66.新型冠状病毒感染肺炎的出现,禁止了我们外出,居家隔离是阻止病毒传播蔓延的重要方法之一。为了打赢这次战役,让我们居家隔离,同学们是多么怀念以前曾经去过的某个地方啊!请向朋友介绍一处你去过的地方,词数80左右。
提示:
1. What place have you been to?
2. What did you do there?
3. What did you see?
4. What was the weather like there?
5. How were the people there?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
1.B
【解析】
句意:孩子们在街上踢足球不安全,因为交通太拥挤了。
考查形容词辨析。peaceful宁静的;safe安全的;rapid迅速的;dangerous危险的。根据“because there is so much traffic.”可知,马路上交通非常拥挤,所以在街上踢足球不安全,即“not safe”,故选B。
2.C
【解析】
【分析】
句意:我父亲在熊猫保护中心工作了10年,所以他对熊猫很了解。
考查时态。根据“for 10 years”可知,与时间段连用,用现在完成时,故选C。
3.B
【解析】
【分析】
句意:——他擅长很多事情,但是你不能说他是完美的。——我同意。事实上,没有人是完美的。
考查形容词辨析。awake醒着的;perfect完美的;brave勇敢的;nervous紧张的。根据“He’s good at a lot of things but you can’t say…”可知,不能说他是完美的。故选B。
4.D
【解析】
【分析】
句意:你喜欢什么时候再来都行。随时欢迎你。
考查连词辨析。whoever无论是谁;however无论怎样;wherever无论何地;whenever无论何时。根据下文“You are always welcome”,可知什么时候来都可以,whenever符合语境,故选D。
5.D
【解析】
句意:我们是否去野餐取决于天气。
考查连词辨析。when当……时;while当……时;if是否;whether是否。whether…or not“是否”,固定搭配,if不与or not连用,故选D。
6.B
【解析】
句意:我们的希望是住在一个和平的世界,并且和战争永远说再见。A.相似的B.和平的C.熟悉的D.自然的。这里是在表达一种希望,从后半句的“和战争永别”能够看出希望住在一个“和平的”世界,用形容词peaceful,故选B。
7.C
【解析】
句意:我们学校大约有三千名学生。
考查数词用法。thousand千,前面有具体数字时,只能用单数形式;表示概数时,要用复数,且后面加of。根据题干There are about three ____students in our school.设空处前面有three修饰,所以用单数thousand;故答案选C。
【点睛】
当hundred/ thousand/million等词前有确切数字时,其后不加“s”,而且不和of连用,直接修饰名词复数形式;当hundred/ thousand/million等词前无确切数字时,其后要加“s”,而且和of连用,表示不确切的数目;根据题干可知,本题空格前面有具体数字three修饰,所以其后不要加“s”,而且不与of连用,故答案选C。
8.C
【解析】
【分析】
句意:在比赛中获得一等奖的照片将被张贴在网站上。
考查动词短语辨析。put away整理;put off推迟;put up举起;put on穿上。根据“The photos that won first prize in the competition will be...on the website.”可知,是将照片张贴在网站上。故选C。
9.A
【解析】
【分析】
句意:——你认为这里的环境怎么样?——棒极了!五分之二的陆地被树木和草所覆盖。
考查分数表达法和主谓一致。英语中,分数表达用基数词作分子,用序数词作分母,分子大于1,分母用复数形式,作主语时谓语动词的数由名词来定;结合选项,two fifths表达正确,意思是“五分之二”,可排除BD两项;后空land意为“陆地,土地”,为不可数名词,根据主谓一致的原则,需用is,故选A。
10.A
【解析】
句意:过去的人冬天几乎不能吃新鲜的蔬菜,是吗?考查反义疑问句,根据People in the past could hardly eat fresh vegetables in winter,?这里句中的否定词hardly可知这是一个否定句,故后面的反义疑问句要用肯定形式,故可排除B. 再根据句中的情态动词could,人称用they替代people, 故可排除C。故选A。
11.D
【解析】
【分析】
句意:听了那个可怕的故事后,小男孩躲在门后,吓得浑身发抖。
考查名词辨析题。stress压力;surprise惊奇;laughter笑声;fear恐惧。shake表示“颤抖”;根据上文“After hearing the scary story, the little boy hid himself behind the door”,可知小男孩吓得发抖;shake with fear表示“恐惧得发抖”,符合语境,故选D。
12.B
【解析】
【分析】
句意:这个中秋节我想去哪里放松一下。
考查形容词后置和副词辨析。everywhere到处;somewhere某处;anywhere任何地方。本句是肯定句,表示“去某地”,用somewhere。relaxing令人放松的;peaceful安静的。形容词修饰somewhere时需要后置。故选B。
13.A
【解析】
【分析】
句意:——你看过脱口秀吗?——是的,我很喜欢。
考查副词辨析。ever曾经;still仍然;yet还;never从不。根据“Have you...watched talk shows?”可知,此处用在一般疑问句中,表示“曾经”,故选A。
14.C
【解析】
【分析】
句意:乔,你应该放弃玩电脑游戏。这纯粹是浪费时间。
考查副词辨析。suddenly猛然地;hardly几乎不;simply简单地;heavily沉重地。根据“Joe, you should give up playing computer games.”可知说话者认为玩游戏就是浪费时间,C选项符合,故选C。
15.B
【解析】
句意:——玩得开心!——谢谢你。
考查情景交际。Have a good time玩得开心;Thank you谢谢你;Certainly当然;That’s OK那好吧。前者表示祝愿,此处应表示感谢,故选B。
16.B
17.B
18.A
19.D
20.C
21.A
22.C
23.B
24.A
25.C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者在帮助一位患者的过程中听她讲故事的经历,告诉我们对于讲故事的人来说,重要的是故事能被听到。
16.
句意:她问我能不能帮她。
while当……时候;if是否;as像……一样;that引导宾语从句,无意义。根据“asked... I could help her”可知,应是问能否帮忙,故选B。
17.
句意:护士说你儿子今天要来看你。
finding发现;visiting看望;checking检查;leaving离开。根据“I bet you really look forward to seeing him.”可知,应是她儿子要来看她,故选B。
18.
句意:她用严肃的声音打断了我。
stopped阻止;taught教;provided提供;helped帮助。根据“Then, I started a monologue (长篇大论):”可知,作者开始长篇大论,后文“Sit down, doctor. This is my story, not ...”是她说的话,应是打断了作者,故选A。
19.
句意:这是我的故事,不是你的。
my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词。本句是女人对作者说的话,所以空处指是我的故事,不是“你的故事”,空后没有名词,用名词性物主代词。故选D。
20.
句意:我坐下来帮她穿袜子。
chart图表;bed床;socks袜子;words话语。根据上文“trying to put on her socks.”可知,女人正在穿袜子,所以此处是帮她穿袜子,故选C。
21.
句意:她开始告诉我,她唯一的儿子就住在她家附近,但她已经五年没见过他了。
but但是;so因此;or或者;and和。空前“her only son lived around the corner from her,”和空后“she had not seen him for five years”在句意上存在转折关系,所以应用but连接。故选A。
22.
句意:她认为她的健康问题更糟是因为想念儿子。
as for至于;except for除了……以外;because of因为;instead of代替。“missing her son”是她认为自己病情加重的原因,所以用because of连接。故选C。
23.
句意:她只是想让我听她说话。
learn学习;listen听;think想;laugh笑。根据“She shook her head and smiled.”及作者正在听女人讲她的故事可知,此处指“听她讲”,故选B。
24.
句意:每个故事都不一样。
different不同的;excellent优秀的;famous有名的;common共同的。根据“Some are clear; others are not. Some are true; others are not.”可知,故事都不一样,故选A。
25.
句意:然而,所有这些事情其实都不重要。
care照料;mind介意;matter要紧;show显示。根据“For the storyteller, the important thing is that the story is heard.”可知,此处指故事本身的内容不重要,重要的是故事被听到。故选C。
26.B
27.B
28.C
29.C
30.D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一则广告,介绍了英国的两个城市伦敦和利物浦的旅游景点。
26.
细节理解题。根据“It’s interesting to take a trip on the river. This way, you can see almost every place of interest of London.”可知,乘船游览能够看到伦敦的大多数名胜古迹。故选B。
27.
词义猜测题。根据“It isn’t the name of the tower(塔)itself but the 13-ton(吨)bell(钟)inside it. Every hour, it “bongs” the number of hours to tell the time.”可知,塔里的大本钟每一个小时都会“砰”地说出时间的小时数,此处的it指代上文出现的bell。故选B。
28.
推理判断题。根据“Visit a field football center, home to Liverpool’s favorite football team. Adult: £15. 00 Child under 16 and student: £9. 00”可知,大卫是个7岁的球迷,他和父母可以去参观足球场中心,成人的票价是每位15英镑,16岁以下孩子是9英镑,因此他们需要支付的费用=15*2+9=£39。故选C。
29.
推理判断题。根据“Museum: ‘Liverpool Museum’ You can learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool here.”可知,如果Jim对学习文化感兴趣,他可以参观利物浦博物馆,那里可以学到关于利物浦的文化和历史。故选C。
30.
细节理解题。根据“★Music: ‘The Beatles Story’ Child under six: Free”、“★A Sport: ‘Liverpool FC’ Child under six: Free”和“★Museum: ‘Liverpool Museum Free entry’ Free entry(进入)!”可知,表格中提到的利物浦所有地方对六岁以下儿童免费。故选D。
31.C
32.C
33.A
34.B
35.D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者帮助邻居灭火的故事。
31.
细节理解题。根据“Last Sunday evening”可知故事发生在上周日晚上。故选C。
32.
细节理解题。根据“But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test.”可知作者待在家里是因为要准备英语考试。故选C。
33.
词义猜测题。根据“ Luckily, the firemen arrived soon and put out the fire quickly”可知来灭火的是消防员,故此处划线部分意为“消防员”。故选A。
34.
细节理解题。根据“there was a terrible smell (气味) in the air and I thought something was wrong”可知作者闻到一股难闻的气味时才意识到有不好的事情发生。故选B。
35.
最佳标题题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了作者是如何帮助邻居灭火的,以选项D“我是如何帮助灭火的”为标题更合适。故选D。
36.social
37.fear
38.collected
39.Japanese
40.toilet
41.Spring
42.Province
43.whether
44.safe
45.camera
【解析】
36.social
句意:在过去的一百年,有很多社会变化。修饰名词changes,故用形容词,故为social。
37.fear
句意:我害怕她可能会在森林里迷路。此处表示害怕,作谓语,故用动词,主语I是第一人称,故谓语用非第三人称单数,故为fear。
38.collected
句意:杰克收集了三百多张中国邮票。有助动词has可知此处用过去分词,故为collected。
39.Japanese
句意:昨天我在大街上看见了五个日本人。Japanese“日本人”,单复数同形,故此处为Japanese。
40.toilet
句意:你们打扫那个脏的厕所了吗?有定冠词the修饰,故用单数名词,故为toilet。
41.Spring
句意:一年有四个季节。春季在冬季之后。根据after winter可知冬季之后,应是春季,作主语,开头字母大写,故为Spring。
42.Province
句意:济南是山东省的省会。根据句意,此处表示山东省,表示省的名称,故开头字母大写,故为Province。
43.whether
句意:我们不知道明天是否将要下雨。whether …or not…“是否”,故为whether。
44.safe
句意:当交通灯变成绿色时,穿过马路是安全的。根据句型It is+形容词+to do sth做某事是…..,根据cross the road when the traffic light is green.可知交通灯变成绿色时,穿过马路是安全的,故为safe。
45.camera
句意:我想要在旅途中拍些照片,所以我将带着一个相机。根据I want to take some photos during the trip.可知我要拍照,因此要带相机,有不定冠词a修饰,故用单数名词,故为camera。
点睛:根据句意,结合词性,短语,句型,时态,语态和主谓一致,根据开头字母和汉语的提示,填入正确形式的单词。例如小题3,句意:杰克收集了三百多张中国邮票。有助动词has可知此处用过去分词,故为collected。
46.simply
47.Indian
48.peaceful
49.foxes
50.performance
【解析】
46.simply
句意:这不只是一个钱的问题。修饰系动词is,故用副词,故为simply。
47.Indian
句意:蒂娜的父母非常喜欢印度食物。修饰名词food,故用形容词,故为Indian。
48.peaceful
句意:他喜欢非常有冒险的生活,然而我喜欢更安静的生活。修饰名词life,故用形容词,故为peaceful。
49.foxes
句意:昨天我们在动物园看见一些狐狸。有some修饰,故用复数名词,故为foxes。
50.performance
句意:今天晚上你愿意和我一起去看她的表演吗?有形容词性物主代词her修饰,故用名词,故为performance。
点睛:根据句意,结合词性,短语,句型,时态,语态和主谓一致,用所给单词的正确形式填空。例如小题2,句意:蒂娜的父母非常喜欢印度食物。修饰名词food,故用形容词,故为Indian。
51.has read
52. has passed left
53.lost
54.have been
55.foreigner
【解析】
51.句意:我爸爸读了两遍这本小说。根据twice可知用现在完成时态,且主语是第三人称单数形式;故填has read。
52.句意:自从火车离开,半个小时过去了。根据since可知主句用现在完成时态,从句用过去时态;故填 (1) has passed (2) left。
53.句意:昨天我丢了我的表。根据yesterday可知用过去时态;故填lost。
54.句意:他们两个都在香港10天了。根据for ten days可知用现在完成时态,根据Both of them作主语,谓语动词用复数;故填have been。
55.句意:昨天一个外国人来到我们学校。根据句意可知是外国人,根据a可知用单数;故填foreigner。
56. encouraged to
57. put up
58. Three quarters
59. has progressed
60. collecting whether
【解析】
56.encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事,根据said可知此处用一般过去时,故为(1). encouraged (2). to 。
57.put up搭建,根据have可知此处用现在完成时,故此处为(1). put (2). up 。
58.表示四分之三用短语(1). Three (2). quarters 。
59.have progressed in doing sth在做某事方面进步,主语the little boy是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数,故为(1). has (2). progressed 。
60.collect stamps收集邮票,结合句意此处表示主动,根据is可知用现在进行时,故用现在分词collecting。whether, or not不管……还是不……。故此处为(1). collecting (2). whether
61. Neither is
62. don’t neither
63. so beautiful
64.of
65. where to go
【解析】
61.句意:这两个男孩都擅长打篮球。both of后跟复数名词或代词,表示两者都,neither of后跟复数名词或代词,表示两者任何一个都不,谓语动词用单数形式,故答案为is。
62.句意:我数学很好,汤姆也一样。题干的句子为一般现在时,否定动词do要借助don’t,当前面的情况也适合后者时,如果前一个句子是否定形式,后面要用“neither+ be/助动词/情态动词+主语”的形式,前后时态要一致,故答案为(1). don’t (2). neither 。
63.句意:她是如此美丽的一个女孩。such a/an +形容词+可数名词单数 = so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数,故答案为(1). so (2). beautiful 。
64.句意:你觉得体育新闻怎么样?What do you think about…?= What do you think of…?你认为……怎么样?故答案为of。
65.句意:我真的决定不了应该去哪里。此句是考查复合句与简单句之间的相互转化,当主句的主语与从句的主语相一致时,可以变成“疑问句+不定式”的形式,故答案为(1). where (2). to (3). go
点睛:第2小题是考查“neither/nor+倒装结构”,当前一个句子是否定句时,后面要用 “neither/ nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”这种形式,表示“某人或物情况也不这样” 如:.①I have never been to Beijing. Neither/Nor has my brother.我没有去过北京,我的弟弟也没有去过。
②I have no excuse for being late, nor does he. 我没有迟到的理由,他也没有。
“so+be 动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”句型只用在肯定句中,表示“某人或某物情况也是如此”。如:①He has lost the address. So have I. 他丢了地址,我也是。(=I have lost the address, too.)
②Mary likes playing the piano. So does Jane. 玛丽喜欢弹钢琴,简也是。(=Jane likes playing piano too.)
③If he goes there, so will I.如果他要去那儿,我也去。(=I will go there, too.)
66.例文:
I’ve been to Dalian twice. It is really a beautiful place. Last year I went there again with my parents. We saw a beautiful beach. We played volleyball on the beach. I especially enjoyed swimming in the sea. Sometimes I could catch some small fish or pick some seashells. The weather in Dalian is fine. Sometimes it’s wet and windy. And people in Dalian are very friendly. They are kind to tourists there and they are helpful. Whenever you are in trouble, you can ask them for help. And I love the food in Dalian, too. It is really delicious. You can taste the seafood. When you have time, you can go there. I’m sure you will have a good time.
【解析】
1.题干解读:该题目属于材料作文,围绕主题“一处你去过的地方”展开叙述,分别介绍地方名词、做的事情、看到的景象、天气以及地方人情,不能有要点的遗漏。
2.写作指导:本文主要使用第一人称来叙述;针对“自己过往的经历或见闻”,要用一般过去时描述;谈及当地天气、美食及其他人文特点时,可以活用一般现在时。要求能够准确使用语法以及一定的词汇、短语和句型,清楚连贯地表达思想,保证条理清晰。
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