（新高考）2023版高考英语一轮总复习 练案2 Unit 1 teenage life 新人教版必修第一册

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必修第一册　UNIT 1　TEENAGE LIFE Ⅰ.完形填空(2022·安徽省名校联盟第一次质检)I grew up in a military family. When my parents retired from the army after eighteen years of __1.D__ ，I had to study with those twelve-year-olds who shared no similar life experience with me.Most of my new classmates had grown up together and they had no room to __2.D__ for a newcomer. I wore different clothes and spoke with a different accent. I had little hope of making friends. I __3.A__ for the first few weeks in my new school.To deal with it all, I began writing in my diary every day. I wrote as if my life had depended on it. I could not stand the loneliness __4.A__ I wrote it down in my diary.One day, my teacher, Mrs. Bush，asked why I always sat there writing. I lied that I __5.D__ writing to playing. One week later, Mrs. Bush gave us a writing assignment (任务). I was __6.C__ that I could now participate in something I knew I was good at. So I worked on the essay __7.D__ and handed it in. I thought it was the best chance for me to be accepted by the class.The next day，Mrs. Bush called me to the __8.A__ of the classroom. I stood before my classmates and I got worried. Was I in trouble? Did I do something wrong?Then Mrs. Bush told the class how much she__9.A__ all the work that went into the essays and that everyone had done a great job. And, she said, one student __10.A__ as an excellent writer. That student was me!The class clapped their hands wildly and Mrs. Bush handed me my paper，with the following __11.B__ on it, “You are a very excellent writer. You __12.A__ your essay with your true feeling and creativity. Please keep on writing and share your __13.C__ of writing with the class.”Mrs. Bush helped me feel a sense of __14.B__ and gave me a way to go through the hard transition (过渡) in my life. She helped me gain __15.D__ in myself that stayed with me beyond my school life.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一名转校生，由于自己的成长经历与众不同，很难融入新的班级。于是，他把自己的孤独写进了日记里，以此来排解苦闷之情。老师询问作者为什么总是坐在那里写作，作者谎称比起玩自己更热爱写作。第二天，老师布置了写作任务，作者完成得很好，受到了老师的赞扬和鼓励，这让作者找到了归属感，重新树立了信心。1．A.peace　　　　　　　 B．trainingC．war　 D．service解析：考查语境推断。根据上文中的“retired from the army”可知，作者父母在部队服役18年后退伍了。service“兵役”。故选D。2．A.build　 B．preserveC．take　 D．spare解析：考查语境和常识推断。根据“Most of my new classmates had grown up together”可知，“我”绝大多数的新同学都是一起长大的，再根据常识可推知，他们已经彼此熟悉，没有空间留给新来的同学了。spare“抽出，留出”。故选D。3．A.struggled　 B．playedC．survived　 D．exercised解析：考查语境推断。根据上文语境可知，“我”很难交到朋友、融入新集体，因此，前几周肯定过得很艰难。故选A。4．A.unless　 B．onceC．while　 D．after解析：考查逻辑推断。结合语境可知，作者如果不把经历写进日记里，是很难忍受孤独的。unless“若非，如果不”。故选A。5．A.compared　 B．appliedC．turned　 D．preferred解析：考查语境推断。根据语境可知，“我”写作是为了排解孤独，但是面对老师的提问，“我”谎称和玩相比，自己更热爱写作。故选D。6．A.astonished　 B．satisfiedC．excited　 D．embarrassed解析：考查语境和常识推断。根据下文中的“I could now participate in something I knew I was good at”并结合常识可知，面对自己擅长的任务，作者感到兴奋。故选C。7．A.anxiously　 B．curiouslyC．half-heartedly　 D．enthusiastically解析：考查语境推断。根据上文可知，作者对于老师布置的写作任务非常激动，因此创作起来充满了热情。故选D。8．A.front　 B．cornerC．door　 D．outside解析：考查语境推断。根据下文中的“I stood before my classmates”可知，老师让“我”站到教室前面。故选A。9．A.appreciated　 B．expectedC．ignored　 D．enjoyed解析：考查语境推断。根据下文中的“everyone had done a great job”可知，每个人的作文都完成得很好，老师对此很欣赏。appreciate“欣赏”。故选A。10．A.stood out　 B．woke upC．passed by　 D．set off解析：考查语境推断。结合语境可知，全班表现得都很好，而“我”的表现尤为突出。故选A。11．A.descriptions　 B．remarksC．suggestions　 D．accounts解析：考查语境推断。根据“You are a．.. with the class.”可知，这些话是老师给“我”写的评语。故选B。12．A.fill　 B．occupyC．connect　 D．present解析：考查语境和常识推断。结合语境和常识可知，“我”的文章中充满了真情实感和创意。fill“(使)充满”。故选A。13．A.advantage　 B．purposeC．gift　 D．trouble解析：考查语境推断。根据语境可知，“我”是一个杰出的作家，老师鼓励“我”继续坚持自己的写作，并和大家一起分享写作天赋。故选C。14．A.responsibility　 B．belongingC．devotion　 D．relief解析：考查语境推断。结合语境可知，老师的评语和表扬让“我”找到了归属感，给了“我”一条路，“我”度过了人生中艰难的过渡。故选B。15．A.interest　 B．imaginationC．respect　 D．confidence解析：考查语境推断。结合语境可知，老师的赞扬和鼓励给了“我”自信心。故选D。Ⅱ.阅读理解(2021·山东泰安市高三期中)They started the school year as strangers and they are ending the year as family.I started this school year like a regular school year and Damien like a regular student, Finn Lanning said.“One day, he showed up and just said he wasn’t going to be back anymore.And when I questioned him about that, he told me that he was going back to live in the hospital for his illness.”Damien has a kidney disorder called FSGS, which requires treatment for 12 hours each day.He is in great need of a new kidney.According to Lanning, the 13-year-old wasn’t suitable for a transplant because he is homeless.“When you’re living in the hospital, you’re not able to be on the transplant list because folks who don’t have stable housing are considered high risk for them，” Lanning said.Damien ended up in the foster care system due to his medical needs.When a suitable home couldn’t be found, he was forced to live in the hospital.During that time, he couldn’t leave to attend school.“As I learned more about his story and what he was facing and what his needs were, it just became really hard for me to look_the_other_way.” Lanning said.Lanning decided to step in, and despite not having any children of his own, he offered to take Damien in.“It’s going good，” said Damien.He has also been moved to the top of the waiting list for a new kidney.He is hoping he can have the transplant within the next two weeks.In addition to a second chance at life, he is also getting a second chance at having a family.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一个老师对一位身患重病的学生的帮助。正是在老师的帮助，让患病的学生度过了难关。1．Why did Damien ask to leave the school？__A__A．He had to receive treatment.B．He wasn’t fond of so many strangers.C．He needed a warm and rich family.D．He was bored of teachers’ questions.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“’One day, he showed up and just said he wasn’t going to be back anymore.And when I questioned him about that, he told me that he was going back to live in the hospital for his illness.’”可知，Damien离开学校是因为他要去医院治病。故选A。2．According to paragraph 2, what is necessary for the patients’ transplant？__B__A．Keeping a healthy diet.B．Having a suitable home.C．Taking special medicines.D．Living in the hospital for days.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“According to Lanning, the 13-year-old wasn’t suitable for a transplant because he is homeless.’When you’re living in the hospital, you’re not able to be on the transplant list because folks who don’t have stable housing are considered high risk for them，’Lanning said.”可知，拥有稳定的住所对移植的病人来说是有必要的。故选B。3．What does the underlined phrase “look the other way” in paragraph 4 probably mean？__C__A．Pay attention.　 B．Look around.C．Stand by.　 D．Take part.解析：C　词义猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段“Lanning decided to step in, and despite not having any children of his own, he offered to take Damien in.”可知，Lanning决心要帮助Damien。因此可以推断前句中的look the other way应表示“袖手旁观”之意。故选C。4．What could be the best title for the text？__D__A．Finding a House for a Sick Student.B．Getting a Treatment from a Good Teacher.C．Student leaving the School for a Transplant.D．Teacher Helping Student by Offering Him a Home.解析：D　主旨大意题。文章讲述一个患有肾病的学生因为没有稳定的住所而不能被列入移植名单。在他的老师知道了这件事后，他决定不袖手旁观。决心要收留Damien，让他被移到了等待移植肾名单的首位。并且有望在未来两周内完成移植手术。因此D项“老师给学生提供一个家来帮助他”为短文最佳标题。故选D。Ⅲ.七选五(2021·河北省唐山市一模)The Art of Staying MotivatedThere are days when just reading about how to keep motivated seems too much trouble, let alone doing anything about it.__1.F__ You will miss your assignment, fail your degree or lose your friends.__2.B__ While you need to listen if your teacher says he has never read a worse essay, try to concentrate on the positives. Maybe you have been praised for your imaginative use of research material, or for your enthusiastic approach to the subject. Enthusiasm is a great motivator, so try to get excited about what you are doing. __3.E__If you can’t get enough excitement about the subject of your degree to keep you going, think about all the other reasons there are for getting on with things. Consider how learned you will become once you get through the books on your reading list. __4.G____5.D__ There is nothing more motivating than fearing that they are going to get a better mark than you, just by putting in more work. Enjoy your competitiveness, and don’t let anyone else get ahead.If none of the above works, there’s always the option of leaving post—it notes around your room telling you to “Just Do It”．A．Just dust yourself off and press forward.B．But avoid beating yourself up over failures.C．Remember you’re not the only one that failed.D．Your friends are useful as a source of competition.E．More passion for your work will help face challenges.F．So to get motivated, think about the resulting effects if you don’t.G．Imagine yourself on graduation day, holding the check Granny promised.语篇解读：文章介绍了保持学习动力的方法。1．根据空后的“You will miss your assignment, fail your degree or lose your friends. (你会错过你的作业、得不到你的学位或失去你的朋友。)”可知，这些都是失去动力的后果。因此F项符合语境。故选F。2．根据空后的“While you need to listen if your teacher says he has never read a worse essay, try to concentrate on the positives.(如果你的老师说他从来没有读过比这更糟糕的文章，你就需要听，尽力把注意力集中在积极的方面。)”可知，B项“But avoid beating yourself up over failures.(但是不要因为失败而自责。)”符合语境。concentrate on the positives 呼应选项中的 avoid beating yourself up over failures。故选B。3．根据上一句“Enthusiasm is a great motivator, so try to get excited about what you are doing. (热情是一种很好的动力，所以尽力对你正在做的事情感到兴奋。)”可知，此处强调热情的重要性。所以E项“More passion for your work will help face challenges.(对你的工作有更多的热情将有助于面对挑战。)”符合语境。故选E。4．根据上文“...think about all the other reasons there are for getting on with things.”可知，本段是讲让自己想想继续深造的理由。且空前列举了其中一个理由，故空处也是在列举。分析选项可知，G项“Imagine yourself on graduation day，holding the check Granny promised.(想象你自己在毕业那天，手里拿着奶奶承诺过的支票。)”符合语境。故选G。5．根据下文“There is nothing more motivating than fearing that they are going to get a better mark than you...(没有什么比担心他们会得到比你更好的分数更能激励人的了……)”可知，本段讲的是和他人竞争的重要性。所以D项“Your friends are useful as a source of competition.”符合语境，they 指代 Your friends。故选D。Ⅳ.语法填空(2021·1月八省市高考模拟卷)Like many other students, you may have various people, __1.including__ (include) family members and friends, giving input on your college decision.While many of your trusted relatives and peers(同龄人) may have very __2.valuable__(value) advice that can help you to make the decision，finally the choice is yours and yours alone. Only you can fully realize which aspects of a college will make you truly happy and __3.satisfied__(satisfy), so keep that at the front of your mind.Moreover, fully consider each option. It can be easy __4.to_let__ (let) a particular school become a front-runner early on __5.in__ your decision-making process, and it may even become the winning choice—but be sure to carefully evaluate every school __6.that__ has accepted you，since you had particular reasons for applying to each school.Do keep __7.an__ open mind. Students can change majors, but remember that there’s no re-living a certain semester(学期)，and there’s no making up for lost time. Don’t go to a school __8.specifically__ (specific) for a high school relationship __9.or__ to make someone else happy. A __10.student’s__ (student) college experience is his or her own, and the student must put his or her education first.语篇解读：本文主要讲述了学生在选择自己要上的大学时要自己做决定，充分考虑每一种选择，保持开放的心态，把自己的教育放在首位。1．考查介词。分析句子可知，空处与其后的宾语 family members and friends构成介词短语。故填including。2．考查词性转换。分析句子结构和空后的名词 advice可知，空白处应填形容词，作定语，修饰名词advice，故填valuable。3．考查词性转换。此处为“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构，此处修饰人，应用-ed结尾的形容词satisfied，作宾补。故填satisfied。4．考查非谓语动词。此处是“it＋be＋adj.＋to do sth.”结构，it作形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，故填to let。5．考查介词。in … process/in the process of ... 是固定搭配，意为“在……的过程中”。故填in。6．考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，并在定语从句中作主语，从句修饰先行词school；当先行词前有all，every，any等不定代词修饰时，关系代词用that，故填that。7．考查冠词。此处mind为可数名词，open是以元音音素开头的单词，keep an open mind表示“抱着虚心的态度”。故填an。8．考查副词。此处应填副词作状语，修饰介词短语for a high school relationship。故填specifically。9．考查连词。此处for a high school relationship和to make someone else happy是并列成分，故填or。10．考查名词所有格。此处student与后文college experience构成所属关系，结合后文的his or her own可知，此处指一个学生的大学经历，故填student’s。