人教版高考英语一轮复习必修第1册UNIT1 TEENAGE LIFE课时学案

这是一份人教版高考英语一轮复习必修第1册UNIT1 TEENAGE LIFE课时学案，共18页。

1 prefer vt.较喜欢
①(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)We prefer describing/t describe(describe) emtinal intelligence as a specific set f skills that can be used fr either gd r bad purpses.
②Mrs. Black, a very traditinal wman, prefers dressing(dress) frmally t wearing sprts suits.
③Unlike fast­fd places, fine dining shps prefer custmers t stay(stay) lnger and spend.
作为一名护士，她宁愿直面这种病毒，也不愿逃避与它的斗争。
①As a nurse, she prefers t face the virus directly rather than keep away frm the fight against it.
②As a nurse, she prefers facing the virus directly t keeping away frm the fight against it.
◎喜欢……多于……
◎prefer t d sth.更喜欢做某事
◎prefer sb. t d sth.更喜欢某人做某事
◎prefer ding sth. t ding sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
◎prefer t d sth. rather than d sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
◎have a preference fr偏爱；喜爱
◎prefer being at wrk t being at hme喜欢工作而不愿待在家里
◎prefer the relaxed pace f life in the cuntry喜爱乡间悠闲的生活节奏
◎just a matter f persnal preference只是一个个人喜好的问题
2 recmmend vt. [课本义]建议；推荐；介绍 [增补义]劝告
①I recmmend yu t think (think) very carefully befre yu d anything flish.
②(2019·北京卷)He recmmended that she (shuld) d(d) sme research and talk t dentists abut what a healthier candy wuld cntain.
③(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)If I had t make just ne recmmendatin(recmmend) fr where t stay in Rme, it wuld be Yellw Hstel.
(普通表达)The dctr strngly advised/suggested limiting the amunt f fat in my diet.
(高级表达)The dctr strngly recmmended limiting the amunt f fat in my diet.
◎recmmend ding sth.建议做某事
◎recmmend sb.t d sth.建议某人做某事
◎recmmend that sb.(shuld)d sth.建议某人做某事
◎recmmend sb. sth.向某人推荐某物
◎recmmend sth.t sb.把某物推荐给某人
◎recmmend 推荐某人为……
◎recmmendatin n．提议；推荐；介绍；推荐信
◎recmmend his taking sme time ff建议他应该休息一段时间
◎highly recmmend ding sme kind f exercise 强烈建议做点运动
◎recmmend yu t bk yur flight early建议你早点儿预订航班
3 advance n．前进；发展 vt. & vi.前进；发展；促进
①(2021·北京卷)Even advanced(advance) physics can't decisively tell us what time is，because the answer depends n the questin yu're asking.
②(2020·北京卷改)If we're successful, we believe this will be ne f the mst imprtant and widely beneficial scientific advances(advance) ever made.
③(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)She decided t g back t cllege t advance(advance) her career and t be able t better supprt her family while ding smething she lves: nursing.
(普通表达)Whever wants t take this curse must sign up fr it ahead f time.
(高级表达)Whever wants t take this curse must sign up fr it in advance．
◎advance n/upn/twards朝……前进
◎advance sth.促进……；提高……
◎advance in在……方面取得进步
◎in advance (f...)预先/提前(于……)
◎make advances in在……方面取得进步
◎advance ur understanding f language learning提高了我们对语言学习的认识
◎advanced cuntries which put a high value n science高度重视科学的发达国家
◎advise buying yur tickets fr the visit in advance 建议提前买票参观
4 attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)
①(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)A few years later, still attracted(attract) t the cuntry, he returned t Uzbekistan t write an article abut the disappearance f the Aral Sea.
②(2020·天津卷)This can be useful fr businesses such as restaurants and stres because it ffers a new way t attract(attract) custmers.
③We're all well aware f hw dressing up in different ways can make us feel mre attractive(attract), sprty r prfessinal.
What attracts peple t Guilin(桂林吸引人的) is its pleasant climate and charming scenery.
◎attract ne's attentin/interest吸引某人的注意力/兴趣
◎attract sb.t sth.吸引某人关注某事
◎be attracted t喜爱
◎attractin n．吸引力；引力；吸引人之物
◎attractive adj.有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起兴趣的
◎attract audiences frm all walks f life吸引各界观众
◎be attracted t each ther frm the first一见倾心
◎be pen t the public as a majr turist attractin作为一个主要的旅游景点向公众开放
5 fcus vi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n．中心；重点；焦点
①(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)Emtinal intelligence, with its fcus n/upn bth head and heart, may serve t pint us in the right directin.
②(2021·天津卷)While rck­climbing, yu need t remain very fcused(fcus) s that yu wn't make any dangerus errrs.
③In recent years, hw t deal with glbal warming has becme the fcus f the media and the public.
With my hair kntted and my nse cvered by pumpkin pulp, I becme the fcus f attentin f thse(成为那些人关注的焦点) wh view the vide psted nline.
◎fcus n/upn集中于；关注
◎be fcused n/upn集中精力于；专注于
◎fcus ne's attentin/energy n/upn...集中注意力/精力于……
◎the fcus f cncern/attentin关心/关注的焦点
◎thse wh are deeply fcused n their smartphnes那些专注于看手机的人
◎keep fcused fr half an hur at a time每次保持半个小时的专注度
◎fcus n finding pssible slutins t the prblem专注于寻找该问题的可行解决方案
6 addict [课本义]n.对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人 [增补义]vt.使沉溺；使上瘾
①Teenagers wh are addicted t the Internet are mre likely t suffer frm depressin.
②Andersn believed that the smarter a child is, the less likely he gets addicted(addict) t TV.
③Her sn addicted himself(he) t smking，which had a bad effect n his health.
很多孩子沉迷于上网，因此他们对学习已经失去了兴趣。
①Many kids are addicted t surfing the Internet，s they have lst interest in their studies.(addicted adj.)
②Addicted t surfing/Addicting themselves t surfing the Internet，many kids have lst interest in their studies.(分词短语作状语)
◎addict neself t sth.某人沉溺于某事
◎be/becme/get addicted t对……很入迷；沉溺于……；对……上瘾
◎addictin n．癖好
◎addictin t sth.对某事物的癖好；对某物上瘾
◎a TV addict电视迷
◎be addicted t cmputer games迷上电脑游戏
◎fight ne's addictin t alchl努力戒酒
◎addict neself t drinking heavily喝酒成瘾
7 [教材原句]But spending t much time nline is unhealthy and makes it very difficult t fcus n ther things in life.但是，花太多时间上网是不健康的，而且使人很难专注于生活中的其他事情。
①(2020·新高考卷Ⅱ)This will make it easier fr yu t answer questins abut yur symptms and hw medicines make yu feel.
②(2020·浙江7月)My parents made it a pint fr their tw kids t spend(spend) time utside, n matter the weather r seasn.
③The tw mvie stars made it knwn(knw) t the public yesterday that they wuld get married sn.
(普通表达)A gd majr makes it pssible fr a graduate t take his favurite jb in the future.
(高级表达)A gd majr enables a graduate t take his favurite jb in the future.
make后常接it＋形容词或名词＋动词不定式或that从句，构成以下句式：(1)make＋it＋adj./n.＋(fr sb.) t d sth. (2)make＋it＋adj./n.＋that...。类似用法的动词还有find, feel, cnsider, think, believe等。但要注意“think/feel＋it＋useless/n use/n gd＋ding sth.”句型的不同。
Online shpping makes it cnvenient fr us t buy what we need withut having t leave hme.网上购物使我们不必出门就可以方便地购买所需要的东西。
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．(2022·全国甲卷)Mexicans cnsider it inapprpriate t eat with utensils(餐具), instead preferring(prefer) t use their hands.
2．(2021·天津卷)Great imprvements in public health have been brught abut by advances(advance) in medical science.
3．Eye dctrs recmmend that a child's first eye exam (shuld) be taken(take) at the age f six mnths ld.
4．Our appetite fr new prducts als leads t ur addictin t buying(buy) new things.
5．Apparently, withut mre training r advanced(advance) technical skills, these wrkers will lse their jbs sn.
6．When yu cme fr the interview, dn't frget t bring yur diplma, yur certificates, and the recmmendatin(recmmend) letter.
7．It is nt unusual fr teenagers f yur generatin t be attracted(attract) t cmputer games and the nline wrld.
8．By fcusing(fcus) n saving il, water, paper, fd and clthing, we're playing a part in cutting dwn n waste.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．Nt cntent with his present jb, he has been busy hunting fr a new ne fr a higher pay.
2．If heavily addicted t smking, pregnant wmen are taking risks f ding harm t their babies.
3．Mre peple will be attracted t cycling alng the bank f the river if the weather is fine.
4．We have made it a rule t wrk at the nursing hme n Sundays, withut demanding any reward.
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Landing n the mn's far side is extremely challenging(challenge)．
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)In that sense, I'm pretty sure vlunteering(vlunteer) is mre f a selfish act than I'd freely like t admit.
3．His new film is scheduled t be released(release) in Octber 2023 and is sure t be anther smash hit.
4．The specialist wh carried ut the brain scan thught Tim's chances f survival(survive) were still slim.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．Every Wednesday, we wrk at a sup kitchen and hand ut fd t hmeless peple in the cmmunity.
2．Yu are an adult nw and yu'll have t be respnsible fr yur actins in yur daily life.
3．The ld idea that this wrk was nt suitable fr wmen is n lnger believable in mdern times.
4．(2020·天津卷改)Dn't be late fr the 9：00 meeting because I am n a tight schedule. I have t catch the 11：00 train.
Ⅰ.熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1．(2020·浙江7月) I quickly graduated frm typical children's bks t nes with fewer pictures and lnger chapters. A
A．逐渐升级为 B．毕业 C．授予学位
2．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)There has been a recent trend in the fd service industry tward lwer fat cntent and less salt.C
A．内容 B．目录 C．含量
3．The famus fairy tale writer was paid a ￡100，000 advance fr her next tw nvels last mnth. C
A．行进 B．进步 C．预付款
Ⅱ.长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)While Queensland Rail makes every effrt t ensure trains run as scheduled，there can be n guarantee f cnnectins between trains r between train services and bus services.
本句是一个复合句，可简化为：While..., there can be n guarantee f cnnectins...。句中的while引导的是让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”，其中的as scheduled是固定短语，意为“如期；按计划；按照预定时间”。
[尝试翻译]虽然昆士兰铁路竭尽全力确保列车按计划运行，但无法保证列车之间或列车服务与巴士服务之间的衔接。
2．(2020·北京卷)AGI culd, its advcates say, wrk fr us arund the clck, and drawing n all available data, culd suggest slutins t many prblems.
本句是一个简单句，可简化为：AGI culd the clck, suggest slutins...。句中的“its advcates say”是一个插入语， “drawing n all available data” 是分词短语作状语。另外，arund the clck意为“全天候地；昼夜不停地”，draw n意为“利用；凭借”。
[尝试翻译]AGI(通用人工智能)的支持者说，AGI可以24小时为我们工作，利用所有可用的数据，可以为许多问题提供解决方案。
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
Wilsn is a freshman wh 1.prefers(prefer) adventures and challenges in his teenage life. He is s 2.attracted(attract) t Chinese literature that he quit his studies in Chicag and came t China tw years ag. Unlike sme 3.teenagers(teenager) wh feel cnfused in their yuth, Wilsn has clear gals. He studies hard and gets alng particularly well with his Chinese teacher, with 4.whse help he learns Chinese fast. Nw he speaks Chinese 5.fluently(fluent), which he thinks is amazing t him. In additin t 6.signing(sign) up fr quite a few advanced curses 7.suitable(suit) fr his taste, he is fcusing n ancient Chinese literature and is specially addicting 8.himself(he) t Tang petry. It is bvius that he takes “the differences between Eastern and Western literature” 9.as his research tpic. Accrding t 10.the schedule, he will graduate in anther tw years.
Step 1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)
①你在信中说放学后很孤独，其实我很理解，因为你的父母离你太远了。
Yur letter says yu feel quite a bit lnely after schl, which actually I understand well, because yur parents are t far away frm yu.
②很明显，在一个没有父母陪伴的城市里读书，对你来说是一个很大的挑战。
Obviusly, studying in a city withut parents' cmpany is a big challenge fr yu．
③我认为解决这个问题的办法很多。
I think there are many slutins t this prblem．
④我建议你在学校里多交朋友。他们和你是同一代人，会乐意帮助你。
I recmmend yu make mre friends in yur schl, wh will be happy t help as yu are f the same generatin．
⑤你可以报名参加一些适合你的课外活动。
Yu can sign up fr sme extra­curricular activities that are suitable fr yu．
⑥专注于学习和其他活动将有助于解决所有问题。
Fcusing n yur studies and sme ther activities will help slve all the prblems.
Step 2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
Yur letter says yu feel quite a bit lnely after schl, which actually I understand well, because yur parents are t far away frm yu. Obviusly, studying in a city withut parents' cmpany is a big challenge fr yu. Hwever, I think there are many slutins t this prblem. I recmmend yu make mre friends in yur schl, wh will be happy t help as yu are f the same generatin. Furthermre, yu can sign up fr sme extra­curricular activities that are suitable fr yu. In a wrd, fcusing n yur studies and sme ther activities will help slve all the prblems.
Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
Step 2．续写练笔(翻译下面的续写小片段)
第二天早上，这对双胞胎起得很早，踮着脚尖来到厨房。他们的父亲看到了他们，感到很困惑，所以他悄悄地跟着他们。这对双胞胎从冰箱里拿出面粉和鸡蛋，挑战做面包和粥，但很快他们就把事情搞砸了。这时，父亲走到他们面前，轻轻地拍拍他们的肩膀，用温暖的声音安慰他们：“亲爱的，不要放弃，你们可以做到的。”然后他推荐了一些烹饪技巧。半小时后，双胞胎成功地做好了面包和粥，然后他们把早餐拿上楼，叫醒了妈妈。妈妈非常惊讶和满足，她紧紧地拥抱着双胞胎，眼里浸满了喜悦的泪水。
参考答案：
The next mrning, the twins gt up early and tipted t the kitchen. Their father saw them and felt cnfused, s he fllwed them quietly. The twins tk ut flur and eggs frm the refrigeratr, challenged t make sme bread and prridge, but sn they messed things up. At that time, the father advanced t them, patted them gently n the shulders and cmfrted them in a warm vice, “Darling, dn't quit. Yu can d it.” Then he recmmended sme cking skills. Half an hur later, the twins successfully made the bread and prridge. Then they carried the breakfast upstairs and wke their mther up. S surprised and cntented was the mther that she hugged the twins tightly, tears f jy welling up in her eyes.
续写语料积累
背诵·句之美
欣赏·语之秀
1.(行为描写)(2022·全国甲卷)When we paused t catch ur breath, Steve gt dwn n ne knee.
2．(景物描写)(2022·全国乙卷)In spring, the snw was replaced by mud ver ice.
3．(人物描写)(2021·广东省四校联考)Instead, I saw a tiny wman with silver hair, wearing an rdinary blue suit.
(2022·十堰市调研考试)Seeing his grandsns, Grandpa was wild with jy and tried t get up with all his strength frm the chair but in vain. A helpless expressin flashed n his face. Grandma explained that his health was declining rapidly and maybe culdn't stand up n his wn frever.
核心单词
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1．debate n．辩论；争论 vt.&vi. 辩论；争论
2．recmmend vt.建议；推荐；介绍
3．quit vi. & vt.停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)
4．schedule n．工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定
5．fcus vi. & vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n．中心；重心；焦点
1．The man sat by the windw debating(debate) with his wife n what t d t earn mre mney.
2．Anxius all the time, I was unable t keep fcused(fcus) fr mre than an hur at a time.
3．(2022·全国乙卷)Tday's children and teenagers are cnsuming three times the recmmended(recmmend) level f sugar, putting them at a higher risk f the disease.
4．Mst f the smkers said that they'd rather cut dwn gradually befre quitting(quit)．
5．The trip is scheduled(schedule) t start n December 21 in New Yrk City and end in Trnt n January 10.
派生单词
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1．cnfuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→cnfusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→cnfused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→cnfusin n．困惑；不确定；混乱
2．fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→fluently adv.流利地；流畅地→fluency n．(尤指外语)流利；流畅
3．graduate vi.&vt.毕业；获得学位 n．毕业生→graduatin n．毕业；毕业典礼
4．advance n．前进；发展 vi.前进；发展 vt.发展；促进→advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的
5．respnsible adj.负责的；有责任的→respnsibility n．责任；义务
6．slve v．解决→slutin n．解决办法；答案
7．behave v．举动；(举止或行为)表现→behaviur n．行为；举止
1．He was really cnfused abut the cnfusing prblem, which, in fact, als caused cnfusin amng many ther peple.(cnfuse)
2．I spke English s fluently that my clleague felt surprised by my fluent English, saying that he envied my fluency in English very much.(fluent)
3．My brther, a graduate frm Peking University, has been wrking in a big cmpany ever since his graduatin．(graduate)
4．With the help f the advanced technlgy, we can cmplete the task in advance．(advance)
5．We'll be respnsible fr yur safety but yu'll have t take respnsibility fr yur actins.(respnsible)
6．The child behaved s well in class that his teacher praised him fr his gd behaviur in frnt f ther students.(behave)
高频短语
语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空)
1．prefer ... t ...
喜欢……多于……
2．clean up
打扫(或清除)干净
3．(be) suitable fr
对……适合的
4．sign up (fr sth.)
报名(参加课程)
5．(be) respnsible fr
对……负责
6．(be) attracted t
喜爱
7．fcus n
集中；特别关注
8．(be) addicted t
对……很入迷
1．I went thrugh abut fur years f being addicted t vide games but frtunately I managed t get rid f it.
2．That is why fish prefer shallw water t deep water because the frmer is warmer.
3．Tday, many Chinese peple are learning Western styles and theries rather than fcusing n Chinese traditins.
4．Mabry wrks circles arund all the students, cleaning up messes thers dn't want t tuch.
5．Befre yu apply fr a jb, yu need t knw what kind f jb is suitable fr yur age and interest.
6．The pilt f the plane shuld be respnsible fr the passengers' safety.
7．Yu need t pay $50 t sign up a child fr the “Fly T The Mn Club”.
原句结构辨识
写作佳句背诵
1．s that引导目的状语从句
I'll find a way t imprve n my wn s that I can make the team next year.
山姆陪她去了附近的一家便利店，这样她就可以安全地等待警察把她带回家。
Sam walked her t a nearby cnvenience stre s that she culd safely wait fr the plice t take her hme．(续写之行为描写)
2．whatever引导宾语从句
Studying hard isn't always fun, but I'll be well prepared fr university r whatever else cmes in the future.
无论同学们在做什么，他总是竭尽全力参与。
He always participated t the best f his ability in whatever his classmates were ding．(续写之行为描写)
用于情感描写的词汇
用于动作描写的词汇
cnfused; cntent；
respnsible; addicted
recmmend; debate；
challenge; schedule；
advance; quit