高考英语读后续写写作指导

这是一份高考英语读后续写写作指导，共15页。

It's a shp I must have walked past a millin times befre, but have nly nticed until nw, and have never thught t enter. It's a little brwn brick building with a small windw display ffering varius frgettable items that are f n interest t me. But I have sme extra time tday and decide t take a quick lk.
The interir (里面) f the shp is cl and dark，and it takes a mment fr my eyes t ad- just. A strng rse smell hangs thickly in the air, which is nearly enugh t turn me away. In spite f this, I cntinue further int the stre, eyes scanning the shelves fr anything interesting. Indeed, there are different items, and yet nne appeals t me.
“Can I help yu?”
I lk up t see an elderly wman behind the cunter. She lks a little surprised, and I wnder when she last saw a custmer enter her shp.
“Just lking casually,” I reply.
I make a full circle f the place and there is indeed nthing here I wish t purchase. I wnder hw the ld wman manages t stay in business. I head twards the dr, but pause when I ntice a large ld bk n a wden stand.
There is n visible title n the well-wrn leather cver, and it is lcked with a cmbinatin lck (密码锁). Beside the bk, there is a paper with numbers n it. The numbers read: 02-11-32.
I try the lck with the cmbinatin, but it des nt pen. I am nw even mre curius t discver what lies between the bk's pages. “What is this bk abut?” I ask the ld wman, wh has been staring at me quietly the whle time. “D yu knw the cmbinatin?”
“I d,” the wman replies, but adds nthing mre.
I am annyed by her respnse, and I've had enugh f this place. I turn t leave and I am almst ut the dr when I hear the wman say, “Try yur birthday.”
I wander back ver t the bk. She's crazy, I think. With my index finger, I hit the numbers int place s that they nw shw my birth mnth, day, and year.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
T my astnishment, the lck pens.
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Suddenly, I hear a vice, telling me I'm the shp assistant until I find the next custmer.
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参考答案：
T my astnishment, the lck pens. I pull back the heavy cver and glance thrugh the pages. “This can’t be right,” I whisper in shck as I realize the bk is a bigraphy abut me! I lk up t questin the wman, but she is gne and the shp suddenly seems different and brighter. The shelves are nw filled with all my favrite things. I wander arund the shp again. Hw did I miss this shp befre? I wuld buy any f these items in it gladly!
Suddenly, I hear a vice, telling me I'm the shp assistant until I find the next custmer. I sit behind the cunter, waiting fr a custmer t cme in. Hwever, they all walk past the windw as thugh the place were invisible. The few that d enter seem uninterested in what I have t sell, r cmplain that the smell in the air is t strng. Until ne day, a yung wman takes an interest in the bk. “It wn't pen,” she ntes. “Try yur birthday,” I say.
分析：
本文讲述了主人公光顾了一家平平无奇的商店，就在准备离开的时候，他发现木架上有一本用密码锁锁着的旧书，旁边的纸片上面还写着一串密码。在尝试用密码打开书失败后，他对这本书产生了更大的兴趣。这时店主告诉他，真正的密码是他的生日。强烈的好奇心驱使他在密码锁上输入了自己的生日。果然，书打开了！但与此同时，原来的店主消失了，他成为了新的守店人，直到下一位对书感兴趣的客人出现。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“令我吃惊的是，锁开了。”可知，第一段可描写锁开后我所看到的书中的内容和这一行为引起的变化。
②由第二段首句内容“突然，我听到一个声音，告诉我我是店员，直到我找到下一个顾客。”可知，第二段可描写我接替前任成为守店员后的工作和等待来下一个守店员的过程。
2.续写线索：打开书——店主消失——周围的变化——成为守店人——等待下一个顾客
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.注意到：nticed/see
②.看一看：take a quick lk/have a lk
情绪类
①.吃惊：surprised/astnished
②.好奇：curius/interested
二、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
BPWD is a startup cmpany, where my wrkmates and I wrk ur heads ff, seeking slutins t varius envirnmental prblems. We are what peple cnsider a grup f prmising yung talents wrking in a prmising industry. We are frm different backgrunds but we all fit in well with the high— paced life and enjy all the cnvenience that Salt Lake City can ffer. We pride urselves n all the differences we are making t this planet but ur best subject fr lunch break chat is what we d as vlunteers t prtect a lake called Lake Purilence.
We first heard abut the lake frm my wrkmate, Blut, wh referred t it as his childhd paradise, where he used t fish, swim and cast pebbles (鹅卵石) with his friends. He described the lake area as ne f the few places f wildness that had nt been ruined by mdern turism. He had left the place fr years since his parents sld their farm near the lake and mved t the city, but he still kept dreaming f ging back. In his wn wrds, he was “nature starved”. Attracted by Blut's descriptin, the five f us wrking in the same ffice gt n ur way t it in Octber, 2019, taking advantage f a federal hliday.
It was a place nt nly lesser knwn but als ut f the way. We tk a flight first and then rented tw cars at the airprt. We had t travel alng backrads in rental cars t finally get there but the scenery was abslutely stunning. N wnder it was lved s dearly by Blut. All the beautiful trees and the grass were cvered with red and range leaves and the quiet lake is like a mirrr reflecting the glden rays f the sun. A shrt distance away, we culd see a few ther turists taking pictures by the lake and sme white birds flying up frm the water and the patches f reed marshes (芦苇荡). Amazed by the scene, ur hearts lnged fr a clser encunter with the lake.
注意:
1.续写的词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As we gt clser t the lake, hwever, we saw smething strikingly inharmnius t the beautiful view.
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Lking at my wrkmates, I put frward a plan, which met their immediate apprval.
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参考答案：
As we gt clser t the lake, hwever, we saw smething strikingly inharmnius t the beautiful view. At the shre f the lake we culd see litters f plastic bags and bttles here and there. Out f prfessinal sensitivity, we culd see what all this means t the envirnment and t the wild life. The disappintment and awkwardness were especially unbearable fr Blut, as if his childhd wnderland was ruined. We felt a strng drive t help ur friend restre the wnderland and prtect the lake befre the situatin turned t serius.
Lking at my wrkmates, I put frward a plan, which met their immediate apprval. We decided t wrk as a vluntary team t d what we can t turn it arund. Actin began right then and there. We walked arund the lake t cllect litters and put up n littering signs. What we didn't expect was that the ther turists jined us in ur actin. We als arranged regular inspectins and agreed t take further actins when necessary. S far we have been able t live up t the title we give urselves: Guards f Lake Purilence.
解析：
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在工作伙伴Blut的描述下对Lake Purilence产生了浓厚的兴趣，作者和伙伴们来到这座湖，被它的美丽所震撼，但是当再靠近一点时，却发现了与这美丽很不和谐的事情。他们制定了计划来保护这座湖。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然而，当我们走近湖的时候，我们看到了与美丽的景色极不协调的东西。”可知，第一段可描写作者发现了湖边人们对环境的破坏。
②由第二段首句内容“看着我的同事们，我提出了一个计划，立即得到了他们的赞同。”可知，第二段可描写作者和同事们如何采取行动保护这座湖的环境。
2.续写线索：
发现——失望——冲动——计划——行动——成功
3.词汇激活
行为类
①破坏：ruin/destry
②修复：restre/renvate
③保护：prtect/guard/preserve
情绪类
①失望：disappintment/letdwn
②尴尬：awkwardness/embarrassment
三、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mike tk the last bite f the chclate ice cream and jumped int the car with his parents. They headed ff t the Olympic sized pl fr the big swim meet.
When his race came up, Mike was cnfident. He was strng and swift and wn first place, making him the fastest by in his age grup.
“Cngratulatins," said his father. His mther gave him a hug, even thugh he was wet.
A week later, it was time fr anther swim meet and Mike decided t eat the same ice cream. He thught that it was his luck ice cream and that it might help him win again.
He tk first place again in his race. Mike was feeling pretty gd. Since then, Mike has decided t have the same ice cream befre every swim meet and has always wn. Several mnths passed and Mike was feeling unbeatable. Althugh he wuldn't admit it, all the ice cream was adding punds t his athletic swimmer's build.
It didn't take lng befre the luck ice cream had lst its magic. Mike started t slip t secnd place and then third place in his races. His scres kept wrsening and Mike felt really bad. He knew what was wrng. But he culdn't admit it t himself and especially t his parents. He did nt want t disappint them.
One day, his mther sat dwn at the table with him and said, “Mike, we knw yu lve ice cream，but maybe it's nt healthy fr yur bdy t eat s much f it. Yur father and 1 think it is making yu gain weight. Is it OK fr us t quit the sweet treats fr a while, especially befre yu g fr the final cmpetitin? In rder t strengthen yur muscles, yur father will g running with yu three days a week. We think it will help yu feel better.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mike unwillingly agreed.
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Finally the big cmpetitin f the seasn came.
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参考答案：
Mike unwillingly agreed. Every ther day, he wuld g running with his dad. He still went t the swim meets each week but he didn't d well. Seeing that it was really hard fr Mike, his father smetimes culdn't help inviting Mike t get sme f his luck ice cream. But he refused the sweet treat and cntinued running with his father.
Finally the big cmpetitin f the seasn came. As he dived int the swimming pl, he kicked his legs and stretched his arms as hard as he culd. This race seemed much lnger. When he finished the race, he felt really tired and was nt sure what t expect. Suddenly he heard thundering cheers frm the audience and saw his parents were smiling frm ear t ear. His jaws drpped as he lked at the scres. He had beaten his wn recrd, and everyne else's t. Mike realized he had wn his race, withut the help f his luck ice cream.
解析：
通过所给文章，Mike自从在一次游泳比赛前吃完一个冰激凌赢得比赛之后，他认为那是他的幸运冰激凌，之后每次比赛前都吃一个。直到由于吃多冰激凌，他体重增加，比赛成绩也越来越落后，他的父母建议他停止吃冰激凌并且在父亲的陪同下开始锻炼。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Mike不情愿地答应了。”可知，第一段可描写Mike停止吃冰激凌并且开始锻炼的详细情况。
②由第二段首句内容“最后，本赛季最重要的比赛来了。”可知，第二段可描写在坚持锻炼之后，Mike在本赛季最重要的比赛中的表现和结果。
2.续写线索：开始锻炼——坚持——参加比赛——赢得比赛——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①继续做某事：cntinue ding sth./g n ding sth.
②完成：finish/cmplete
③打败：beat/defeat
情绪类
①幸运：luck/frtune
②期待：expect/lk frward t
四、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Why she let ut my secret? why she did that t me?” I vividly remembered that day when I was cnfused at the knwing lks which everyne gave me. That terrible experience was imprinted (铭刻) n my mind. I culdn’t frgive the persn with whm I had shared my secret. She lst all my trust and friendship.
Five years back, Sally was a new additin in ur class. I dn’t knw what but there was smething sticky abut her that attracted me twards her. She was the mst friendly persn I knew. We started as classmates but after a few mnths we were like best friends. We did hmewrk tgether and dreamed f ging t the same university ne day. We hung ut and went t the mvies n weekends. That was a sweet time.
Nevertheless, I culdn’t expect such an enrmus betrayal frm her. I didn’t knw what made me tell Sally abut my persnal life. I felt much regret t myself. She exaggerated (夸大) the matter, added her wn spices t it and made it the httest tpic in schl. It was like smene had stabbed a knife in my back. After she revealed my secret, everyne at schl started laughing at me and gazing at me wherever I passed. I was like a pnd in which smene had thrwn a stne and it had been spilled up. It was the mst embarrassing time I had gne thrugh. Sn afterwards, I left schl and shifted t anther ne, because I thught n ne had the right t laugh at me. Sally called me many times but I didn’t answer. My heart was brken because the persn whm I trusted mst cheated me.
I made effrts t remve the scar frm my heart. I started a new life, leaving all the bad memries behind, because they made me a persn wh ften thught abut the past experiences. Five years later, with the life ging n, I made new friends and seldm thught abut the past.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But ne day I met Anna in the market, my frmer classmate, wh tld me shcking news.
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I immediately called Sally in rder t explain the misunderstanding.
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参考答案：
But ne day I met Anna in the market, my frmer classmate, wh tld me shcking news. Anna said that after I left schl the gssip sn disappeared. Everyne in ur class missed me. Because I left withut saying gdbye, Sally was sad fr a lng time. And t my amazement, she tld me that Sally was nt the ne wh brught my secret t light. It was Mary wh had a big muth and always wanted t put her nse in ther peple’s matters. She happened t verhear my cnversatin with Sally. I was all at sea, feeling that the flr had slipped away beneath my feet. Anxius and regretful, I asked Anna fr any cntact with Sally.
I immediately called Sally in rder t explain the misunderstanding. After getting thrugh, I sincerely aplgized t her. She said sftly: “Never mind. We are gd friends.” I was in tears, guilt and jy. At that mment, I wished it had nt happened. I wished time culd g back and I culd vercme my mistake. Frm that I gt a lessn in life that we shuld learn t trust ur lved nes, because a little mistake can lead us t ruin what we shuld value. Trust is the fundatinal principle that hlds friendship. Trust is als the easiest thing in the wrld t lse. We need t be pen and trust ur friends.
解析：
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者跟萨莉结为好友，跟她分享自己私密事情，结果秘密被同学知道，并且添油加醋害的作者被同学嘲笑，所以作者果断转学，之后萨莉打电话，作者也不接，在后来一次在市场遇到以前同学安娜知道事情真相的故事。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“但有一天，我在市场上遇到了安娜，我以前的同学，她告诉我一个令人震惊的消息。”可知，第一段可描写作者知道了事情真相。
②由第二段首句内容“我立即打电话给莎莉，向她解释这个误会。”可知，第二段可描写作者和好友莎莉重归于好。
2.续写线索：真相大白——打电话——道歉——重归于好——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①爱打听别的事：put ne’s nse in ther peple’s matters/inquisitive
②揭露秘密：bring ne’s secret t light/expse a secret
情绪类
①令人震惊：shcking/surprising
②哭了：be in tears/cry
五、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。
Desiree, a 4-year-ld girl, was sbbing quietly ver her father, Ken, wh had died nine mnths earlier. She was hugging a phtgraph f her father with her fingers running arund his face. “Daddy”, she said sftly, “Why wn't yu cme back?”
Instead f gradually adjusting t her father's death, Desiree refused t accept it “Daddy will be hme sn,” she'd tell her mther. “He's at wrk.” When she played with her ty telephne, she pretended she was chatting with her father “I miss yu, Daddy,” she'd say. “When will yu cme back?” Desiree's situatin made her mther wrried.
Days later, it was Ken's birthday. “Hw will I send him a card?” Desiree asked her mther “Hw abut if we tie a litter t a balln.” her mther said, “and send it up t heaven?” Desiree's eyes immediately lit up.
Her mther tk her t a stre and Desiree picked ut a balln with HAPPY BIRTHDAY abve a drawing f The Little Mermaid (美人鱼). Desire and her father had ften watched it.
The child's eyes shne as they were n the way t Ken's grave. Then Desiree dictated (口述) a letter t her Dad. “Daddy, Happy birthday, I lve yu and miss yu,” she rattled ff (快速说). “I hpe yu get this and can write t me n my birthday in January.”
Her mther wrte the message and their address n a small piece f paper, which was then wrapped in plastic and tied t the end f the string n the balln. Finally, Desiree let fly the balln. Fr almst an hur, they watched the shining spt f silver grw smaller and smaller till disappear. “Nw Dad's ging t write back t me,” Desiree said cnfidently.
Every day since they'd flew the balln, Desiree had asked her mther, “D yu think Daddy has my balln yet?” Several weeks passed, and she stpped asking.
Paragraph 1
One day, 3,000 miles away, Wade was n a duck hunt when suddenly smething in the bush caught his eyes. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
Desire's fifth birthday came and later n the afternn, a package arrived.
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参考答案：
Paragraph 1
One day, 3, 000 miles away, Wade was n a duck hunt when suddenly smething in the bush caught his eye. Curius, he apprached t find a silver balln, with a piece f paper at the end f the string, wrapped in plastic. Taking it hme, Wade read the tuching lines t his wife Dnna. She was deeply mved. With tears in her eyes, Dnna decided t help Desiree. The cuple went t buy a birthday card and a bk f The Little Mermaid, and then she began t write a letter t Desiree.
Paragraph 2
Desiree’s fifth birthday came and later n the afternn, a package arrived. Lking at the unfamiliar return address, Desiree’s mther was cnfused. Suddenly an idea struck her: the balln! She pened the parcel and fund a card with “Fr a Dear Daughter”. Her heart raced. She rushed t Desiree’s rm and shwed her the letter. “It’s frm Daddy!” Desiree jumped with jy, asking her mther t read it fr her. “Happy birthday, my little angel!” Her mther began. A big tear began t trickle dwn Desiree’s cheek.
解析：
通过阅读所给文章可知，4岁的小女孩Desiree 9个月前失去了父亲，她没有适应父亲的去世，认为父亲在工作，在父亲生日那天，她想给父亲寄卡片，母亲带她去商店买了气球，写了一封信绑在气球上，自从放飞了气球，她每天都问妈妈爸爸收到了没，直到几个星期后她不问了。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：一天，3000英里外，韦德正在猎鸭子，突然灌木丛中有什么东西引起了他的注意。本段应该写韦德出于好奇去查看，发现了这个银色气球和上面的信，他把信带回家，他的妻子看了信的内容，深受感动，决定帮助Desiree，回信给Desiree。第二段开头是：Desiree的五岁生日到了，下午晚些时候，一个包裹送来了。本段应该写Desiree的妈妈拿着包裹，立马想到了这个包裹可能与气球有关，打开包裹后，发现是给女儿Desiree的，她立马给女儿看，Desiree看了信后，非常开心和感动。
注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右，按要求完成写作任务。
本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：at the end f，decide t d sth.，rush t，trickle dwn等高级词汇；Taking it hme和Lking at the unfamiliar return address非谓语动词短语，with a piece f paper at the end f the string和With tears in her eyes是with复合结构等高级句式。
六、阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Walter Jhn was a 20-year-ld cllege student frm Hmewd, Alabama. As a yung man in cllege far away frm hme, he didn’t have much mney. He had t wrk part-time t cver his living csts.
Recently he gave up his part-time jb in the fast-fd business and fund a new ne at a hme-mving cmpany called Bellhps. The pay fr his new jb was higher, and Jhn gained mre flexibility with his hurs, which allwed him t fcus n his studies a bit mre. He wanted t d everything he culd t secure this new emplyment pprtunity, s he thught he had t try his best t make sure that everything wuld g well n his first day!
But smetimes, life hits yu unexpectedly. A day befre Jhn began his new jb, his car brke dwn! With little mney t his name, he culdn’t have his car repaired at the garage. Nne f his friends were able t take him t wrk. What was wrse, the public transprtatin was nt running at his wrking time. If he tk a taxi, it wuld cst him half his salary.
Therefre, he decided t walk t the cmpany.
In rder t get there by six in the mrning, he thught that the safest way wuld be t leave at midnight. Jhn even challenged himself t arrive there ne hur earlier. Even thugh it seemed like such a far walk, Jhn knew he was fit enugh t d it. This was challenging, but Jhn knew it was pssible.
He grabbed his wallet and his phne and left his apartment. As sn as he stepped ut f the dr, he realized that walking alne in the dark at midnight can be dangerus. Mrever, he had t walk thrugh a large wd as well as many blcks f the city. Therefre, he went back t take a bat (球棒) and a kitchen knife fr safety purpses. In case a wild animal r sme bad persn attacked him, at least he wuld have smething fr prtectin.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Finally Jhn started his lng walk.
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At that time, a car was drawing clser.
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参考答案：
1.Paragraph 1:
Finally Jhn started his lng walk. A few hurs int the trek, he saw eyes in the distance, s he grabbed his bat befre realizing it was just a stray dg. He walked acrss the street, hping the dg wuldn’t bther him, and he als picked up a ball and threw it in the ppsite directin. It wrked. Jhn walked fr three hurs straight and felt great abut it. His legs burned a bit, but anther three hurs wuld hurt him. He thught a quick rest culd give him mre energy, s it was a calculated decisin t take a break.
Paragraph 2:
At that time, a car was drawing clser. When the driver, Mark, pulled up t Jhn, he rlled dwn the windw and asked why he was all alne in the mrning n the rad. Jhn tld the Mark what he was ding. Impressed by his stry, Mark ffered t give him a lift. Thanks t Mark’s help, Jhn managed t make it t the destinatin at 5:30. With the sun peeking ver the hrizn, Jhn’s face glwed with gratitude. Feeling energetic, he culdn’t wait t get started.
2.Paragraph 1:
Finally Jhn started his lng walk. He walked nnstp and sn he was deep in the frest. Apart frm the creepy cry frm wls and the rustling f trees, the wd was in a deathly silence. Uncnsciusly, he quickened up and held nt the bat tightly. Abruptly, a terrible hwl, frm what sunded like a wlf, brke the silence and startled him. He jumped up and ran as fast as his legs culd carry him. He didn’t stp running until he saw a flash f light at a distance, mving quickly twards him.
Paragraph 2:
At that time, a car was drawing clser. At the sight f Jhn, the driver slwed dwn and stpped. He asked cautiusly, “What are yu ding here at this time?” Hearing that there were prbably wlves in the frest ahead, the man immediately urged Jhn t get in and turned arund the car. After Jhn tld the man why he was in the wd, the man burst int laughter, “I knw yur cmpany, yung man. I’m the bss. Yu see, I was just ff wrk when yu went t wrk. Nw, wuld yu like t have breakfast tgether?”
解析：
本文以故事发展顺序为线索展开。文章讲述了一名叫做沃尔特·约翰的穷学生不得不做兼职工作以支付生活费用。为了提高收入，他换了一份工作。在第一天上班时，因为自己汽车抛锚和公共交通停运，他不得不午夜开始步行去上班。在他走得筋疲力尽感到腿疼时，一位好心的司机搭载了他，这让他没有迟到并备受鼓舞。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“最后约翰开始了他的长途行走。”可知，第一段可描写约翰在长途步行时的感受
②由第二段首句内容“这时，一辆车开得越来越近。”可知，第二段可描写这位车主上前询问后搭载了约翰一程以及约翰在受到帮助时的内心感受。
2.续写线索：决定长途步行去上班——很累——想休息但又怕迟到——过路司机提供帮助——感受
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.横穿：walk acrss/ g acrss
②.设法做某事：manage t d/try ne’s best t d
情绪类
①.感谢：thanks t ne’s help/with gratitude/
②.积极：feel energetic/can’t wait t d