2022沈阳郊联体高一上学期10月月考英语试题含解析

这是一份2022沈阳郊联体高一上学期10月月考英语试题含解析，共20页。

辽宁省沈阳市郊联体2021-2022学年高一10月月考英语试题考试时间120分钟 试卷总分150
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
第一部分 听力（共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30）
第一节 共5（1~5）小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分
请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项
1. What does the woman want?
A. Coffee B. Orange C. Tea
2. When will Jim return?
A. On July 10 B. On July 11 C. On July 12
3. What is the woman going to do next?
A. Attend a meeting B. See the manager C. Do some translation
4. What are the speakers talking about?
A. An animal B. A paper C. A teacher
5. What color was the woman’s bedroom before?
A. Pink B. Blue C. Green
第二节共15（6~20）小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分
请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。
6. How old is the man?
A. 16 B. 17 C. 18
7. How does the man improve his English now?
A. By seeing the movies B. By watching TV shows
C. By reading English books
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。
8. What does the man think of Frank Jones?
A. Humorous B. Serious C. Smart
9. What kind of questions is the woman good
A. Ones about music or stars.
B. Ones about math or science
C. Ones abut history or geography
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10. What did the club send to each member last month?
A. A magazine B. A pen C. A video
11. How often does the club hold a competition?
A. Once a week B. Once a month C. Once a year
12. How much should a member pay half a year?
A. Five pounds B. Four pounds C. Three pounds
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13 What day is it today?
A. Friday B. Thursday C. Wednesday
14. Who forgot the words during the play?
A. Peter B. Harry C. Mark
15. What was Fred’s problem?
A. He fell over a chair
B. He caused lights to be off
C. He gave up the play midway
16. How does the woman feel about the situation on the man’s first night?
A. It’s normal B. It’s funny C. It’s surprising
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17．Where is Kate now?
A. In London B. In Edinburgh C. In Paris
18. What was the weather like when the speaker was camping?
A. Sunny B. Rainy C. Cloudy
19. What did the speaker do on the fourth day of the holiday?
A. She visited a village school
B. She sailed on the lake
C. She went to a museum
20. Where does Kate work now?
A. At a library B. At a gym C. At a supermarket
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分50分)
第一节共15（21~35）小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最住选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
I never wanted to go to kindergarten, or leave home at all. I spent my first five years within the loving arms of my family, and when the time came for me to begin school at PS116 in Brooklyn, I was sure that no one would keep me safe. But I was so lucky to meet Mrs. Heyman. Not only did she make me feel safe, she let me know that I was special.
Kindergarten was a fearful experience for me. I was a shy child who hated being separated from my mommy. Mrs. Heyman was a kind and patient teacher who tried to get me to stop crying each morning after I asked for one last kiss.
She would distract me with pens and colorful paper and by playing beautiful music. It seemed the feeling of being an artist distracted me from my separation unhappiness, allowing me to attend class as the tears ran down my face. I also loved to sing and dance, and performed the Virginia reel-a kind of dance—when the principal. Mr. Barton, visited our class.
Mr. Barton was an old, serious man who liked to walk behind children who behaved badly and shout, “Behave!” I was afraid of being shouted at by him, and practiced the dance with my classmates until Mrs. Heyman told us we were perfect.
Unluckily, I was so nervous before Mr. Barton’s visit that I wet myself. Mrs. Heyman calmly took me to the bathroom and told me to change into new clothes, drying my tears all the while, never showing judgement.
As I performed, Mr. Barton cheered. Pleased, I bravely stepped up to the front of the classroom and threw kisses in Mrs. Heyman’s direction.
I was lucky to have her again for the first grade and learned to love school and learning. She was right about living my life without long-lasting attention from my mommy.
1. What was the author’s life like before he went to kindergarten?
A. Busy B. Happy C. Lonely D. Unsafe
2. How did Mrs. Heyman draw the author’s attention away from separation unhappiness?
A. By letting him do art. B. By giving him a kiss.
C. By dancing with him. D. By inviting his mother to school.
3. What happened before the author’s performance?
A. He got himself in a mess. B. He received ill-treatment.
C. He failed to find his new clothes. D. He visited the bathroom many times.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者不想上幼儿园，但是幸好遇到了海曼太太，让作者感到安全，还耐心帮助了作者应对表演。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“I never wanted to go to kindergarten, or leave home at all. I spent my first five years within the loving arms of my family, and when the time came for me to begin school at PS116 in Brooklyn, I was sure that no one would keep me safe.(我从来不想上幼儿园，也不想离开家。我在家人的怀抱中度过了最初的五年，当我开始在布鲁克林的PS116学校上学时，我确信没有人能保证我的安全)”可知，作者上幼儿园之前的生活很快乐。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“She would distract me with pens and colorful paper and by playing beautiful music. It seemed the feeling of being an artist distracted me from my separation unhappiness, allowing me to attend class as the tears ran down my face.(她会用钢笔、彩纸和美妙的音乐来分散我的注意力。 作为一个艺术家的感觉似乎让我从分离的痛苦中分心，让我可以去上课，眼泪顺着我的脸流下来)”可知，海曼夫人通过让作者做艺术，将作者的注意力从分离的痛苦上转移开。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Unluckily, I was so nervous before Mr. Barton’s visit that I wet myself.(不幸的是，巴顿先生来访之前我太紧张了，弄湿了身子)”可知，在作者表演之前，他把自己弄得一团糟。故选A。
B
Fifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy. After climbing up a hill for a panoramic (全景的) view of the blue sea, white building and green olive trees, I paused to ach my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama.
Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view. Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view. Patient as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take, I grew frustrated. Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape? Sure, I could have asked her, but something prevented me from doing so. She seemed so content in her observation. I didn’t want to mess with that.
Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored. The woman was still there. I decided to take the photo anyway. And now when I look at it, I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.
This photo, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who “ruined” it, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom. What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured (捕捉) and frozen on some stranger’s bedroom wall? A bedroom, after all, is a very private space, in which some woman I don’t even know has been immortalized (使永存). In some ways, she lives in my house.
Perhaps we all live in each other’s space. Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us.
That photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken conversation between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass.
4. What happened when the author was about to take a photo?
A. Her camera stopped working. B. A woman blocked her view.
C. Someone asked her to leave. D. A friend approached from behind.
5. In the author’s opinion, what makes the photo so alive?
A. The rich color of the landscape. B. The perfect positioning of the camera.
C. The woman’s existence in the photo. D. The soft sunlight that summer day.
6. The photo on the bedroom wall enables the author to better understand ________.
A. the need to be close to nature B. the importance of private space
C. the joy of the vacation in Italy D. the shared passion for beauty
7. The passage can be seen as the author’s reflections upon ________.
A. a particular life experience B. the pleasure of traveling
C. the art of photography D. a lost friendship
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述作者在无奈的情况下拍摄的一张被一位女士干扰的照片的故事，向读者描述了这样的照片反而显得更生动，我们应该懂得共享美丽，理解分享美丽的重要性。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view.(不幸的是，就在我拿出相机的时候，一个女人从后面走过来，站在了我的视野前面)”可知，当作者要拍照时，一位女士挡住了她的视线。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“And now when I look at it, I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting.(现在当我看着它的时候，我觉得她在照片里的存在让这张照片变得有趣)”可知，作者认为，是照片中的女士的存在让照片更加生动。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us.( 也许这就是照片的作用：提醒我们，我们都要欣赏美，我们都有一个共同的愿望，对快乐，对联系，对比我们更伟大的东西)”可推断，作者卧室里的照片提醒我们要共享美丽，更好地理解分享美丽的重要性。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us.( 也许这就是照片的作用：提醒我们，我们都要欣赏美，我们都有一个共同的愿望，对快乐，对联系，对比我们更伟大的东西)”以及最后一段“That photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken conversation between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass.(这张照片是一个提醒，一个被捕捉到的时刻，一个两个女人之间无声的对话，只被一块薄薄的玻璃隔开)”可推断，这篇文章是作者对一次特殊的生活经历的反思。故选A。
C
When I was a kid, I was close to my dad, but as I grew older, my dad and I grew further apart. We always had totally different opinions. He thought that college was a waste of time, but for me it was important to finish college. He wanted me to work my way to the top as he had done in his field, but I wanted a different life. There was a time when we did no talk with each other.
A few months ago, I heard that my 84-year-old dad was in poor health. When he called and asked whether I could move from Colorado back to Tennessee to help him, I knew he was seriously ill. I am his only child and so it was time to meet my father’s requirement.
Two weeks after moving back, we bought a boat and started fishing again. Fisting was one of the few things that we did while I was young and that we both enjoyed. It is strange but true that as we are fishing we are able to put things that have kept us apart for so many years behind us. We are able to talk about things that we have never talked about before. Fishing has been healing the old wounds that have kept us apart.
It is not important how many fish we catch. It is about enjoying the relationship that we have not had for years. I’m 62 and he is 84. When we are on the lake fishing, it is like two kids enjoying life. It is far better to find a way to put the unhappy past behind. I am so lucky to spend the happy time with my father in his last years. Now my heart is filled with love. A smile always graces my lips.
8. Why did the author and his father become further apart?
A. They had different views on things B. They lived very far from each other
C. They only communicated by phone D. They seldom went to see each other
9. What made the author come back to Tennessee?
A. Because his father invited him to go fishing. B. Because he decided to live in a different city
C. Because his father was ill and needed caring D. Because he regretted being rude to his father.
10. What can we know from the passage?
A. The author’s car broke down
B. The author’s father intended him to be a fisherman
C. The author was unwilling to come back
D. The author’s father used to think it was useless to attend college.
11. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Forgiving Is Difficult B. Fishing Bring Us Together
C. Memories of Old Days D. My Beloved Father
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了一对关系很僵的父子通过一起钓鱼讲出了各自的心结从而重归于好的故事。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“We always had totally different opinions. He thought that college was a waste of time, but for me it was important to finish college. He wanted me to work my way to the top as he had done in his field, but I wanted a different life. (我们总是有完全不同的意见。他认为读大学完全是在浪费时间，但是对我而言上完大学是非常重要的。他希望我像他一样在自己工作的行业里做到最好，但是我想要不同的生活)”可知，作者和父亲关系变糟的原因是他们对事情的看法不同，故选A 。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“A few months ago, I heard that my 84-year-old dad was in poor health. When he called and asked whether I could move from Colorado back to Tennessee to help him, I knew he was seriously ill. I am his only child and so it was time to meet my father’s requirement. (几个月前，我听说我84岁的父亲身体不好。当他打电话问我是否可以从科罗拉多搬回田纳西帮助他时，我知道他病得很重。我是他唯一的孩子，所以是时候满足父亲的要求了)”可知，作者决定从科罗拉多搬回田纳西，是因为父亲生病需要作者去照顾。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“He thought that college was a waste of time, but for me it was important to finish college.(他认为上大学是浪费时间，但对我来说，完成大学学业很重要)”可知，作者父亲过去认为读大学是浪费时间。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“It is about enjoying the relationship that we have not had for years. I am so lucky to spend the happy time with my father in his last years. Now my heart is filled with love. A smile always graces my lips.(而是要享受我们多年未拥有的关系。 我很幸运能在父亲的最后几年和他一起度过快乐的时光。 现在我的心里充满了爱。 我的唇上总是挂着微笑)”结合文章开始讲了作者因为跟父亲意见不同而离开家多年，后来因为父亲年纪大了又得了重病，作者回家照顾父亲。回家后父亲同作者一起做作者小时常与父亲做的事情——钓鱼。渐渐地两个人话多了起来，父子俩的距离拉近，隔阂消失了。故B选项“钓鱼让我们走到一起”最符合文章标题，故选B。
D
Earthquakes are common natural disaster. No matter where you are, knowing how to protect yourself and your family during an earthquake is necessary.
Some expert propose that when you feel the ground is shaking, drop down, take cover under a desk and hold on. Most earthquake injuries are the result of being hit by something falling on you. You should stay indoors until the shaking stops. If you are outdoors, don’t stay near building, trees or power lines. Many people think that in case of an earthquake, they should “get under something” like a doorway or desk, in order to avoid being hurt by falling objects.
Rescue experts now say this is the wrong thing to do. For example, in the 1985 Mexico City earthquakes, they found hundreds of children in schools, crushed by their desks. However, they could have survived by lying in the aisle (通道，走道) next to their desks.
So find a nice piece of furniture, a chair, a sofa, and lie down, or curl up next to it. A falling roof may compact the furniture, but will still leave a space for you to survive next to it. This also holds true if you are in a hotel room, especially at night. Get of the bed, and lie down next to it.
In San Francisco’s 1989 earthquake, the upper freeway fell on the lower one. People who drove along were crushed in their cars. But they had time to get out and lie down next to their cars. Yes, their cars were cashed bur there was space from top to bottom next to the vehicles for people to survive and await a rescue.
Doorways and stairways are very unsafe Slay away from those.
What can we do to keep ourselves safe? Saying calm is the first and most important rule when facing accidents.
12. What should you do first when accidents happen according to this passage?
A. Get under buildings B. Stay near trees.
C. Keep calm D. Drop down
13. What can we learn from the text?
A. “Get under something” can avoid being hurt
B. Right earthquake survival tips can save life.
C. Earthquakes cause great damage.
D. Don’t drive on the upper freeway during an earthquake
14. Which of the following is the closest meaning of the underlined word “crushed” in Paragraph 3?
A. hidden B. protected
C. killed D. supported
15. How can we probably get a narrow escape from an earthquake?
A. Lie down next to a strong piece of furniture or a car
B. Lie down under a table or desk
C. Run out of the house and stay under a big tree.
D. Shout out loudly and ask for help
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲是如何在地震中保护自己和家人。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Saying calm is the first and most important rule when facing accidents”（当面对事故时，镇定是首要也是最重要的规则）可知，根据这篇文章，当事故发生时，你应该首先保持冷静，故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“People who drove along were crushed in their cars. But they had time to get out and lie down next to their cars. Yes, their cars were cashed bur there was space from top to bottom next to the vehicles for people to survive and await a rescue”（开车的人都被车压扁了。但他们还是有时间下车，躺在自己的车旁。是的，他们的车被撞坏了，但在车的旁边有从上到下的空间供人们生存和等待救援）可知，正确的地震求生技巧可以拯救生命，故选B。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段的“However, they could have survived by lying in the aisle (通道，走道) next to their desks”（然而，如果他们躺在桌子旁边的过道里，就有可能活下来）可知，那些躲在课桌下的孩子被压死 了，因此crushed意为“killed”，故选C。
15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“So find a nice piece of furniture, a chair, a sofa, and lie down, or curl up next to it. A falling roof may compact the furniture, but will still leave a space for you to survive next to it”（所以找一件漂亮的家具，一把椅子，一个沙发，躺下来，或者蜷缩在它旁边。倒塌的屋顶可能会压紧家具，但仍会为你在它旁边留下生存的空间）和倒数第二段的“Yes, their cars were crashed but there was space from top to bottom next to the vehicles for people to survive and await a rescue”（是的，他们的车被撞坏了，但在车的旁边有从上到下的空间供人们生存和等待救援）可知，在一件结实的家具或一辆汽车旁边躺下可以使我们从地震中死里逃生，故选A。
第二节共5（36~40）小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Wring an art exhibition review is a creative experience that helps you express your ideas about an arist’s work. Your review will provide a description (说明) of an art exhibit. ____16____ Here are some tips that may help you write a good art exhibition review.
Walk through the show to watch the artwork. Spare 1-2 hours to experience the art exhibit so you have plenty of time to examine the artwork. Move through the exhibit slowly, examining each piece of artwork. Besides, make several passes through the exhibit. ____17____
Take notes on the description, the form and your impression. Be as detailed as possible so you can use your notes to write the full review. First, note the title and theme of each work. ____18____ Finally, record your impression on the art, how it made you feel, and what worked or didn’t work within the piece.
____19____ While you don’t need to include audience responses in your review, it may help you improve your own review of the show. Watch flow others comment on the exhibit and write down the sentences that they say.
Talk to the artists if they’re present at the exhibit. If you attend on the opening night you may meet the artists.____20____ Ask about what they hope the audience will experience, and how they created their works. Take notes on what they say so you can use the information to write your review.
A. Notice how others are reacting to the artwork.
B. The reasons can be explained from several aspects.
C. These will help you find something new about the works.
D. Take the chance to chat with them about what inspired their works.
E. Besides, compare your review with other reviews to find out the differences.
F. Then write down the medium, materials, and techniques used to create the piece.
G. This helps visitors know what to expect from the exhibit and gives advice to the artist.
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了写一篇好的艺术展览评论的几点技巧。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Your review will provide a description (说明) of an art exhibit.”（你的评论将提供一个艺术展览的描述。）选项承接上文说明这么做的作用是什么。This指代上文的内容。故G选项“这有助于参观者了解展览的内容，并为艺术家提供建议”切题。故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Besides, make several passes through the exhibit.”（此外，在展览中多走几趟）选项承接上文说明这么做的作用是什么，these指代上文中的passes。故C选项“这些将帮助你发现一些新的作品。”切题。故选C项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“First, note the title and theme of each work. ”（首先，注意每个作品的标题和主题）根据下文“Finally, record your impression on the art, how it made you feel, and what worked or didn’t work within the piece.”（最后，记录下你对艺术的印象，它带给你的感觉，以及作品中哪些内容有效或无效。）可知，选项与上下文为并列关系，说明三点中的第二点应该做什么。故F选项“然后写下创作作品所用的媒介、材料和技巧”切题。故选F项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“While you don’t need to include audience responses in your review, it may help you improve your own review of the show.”（虽然你不需要在评论中包含观众的反应，但这可能会帮助你提高自己对节目的评价）可知，选项承接下文说明要注重观众的反应。reacting to the artwork呼应audience responses。故A选项“注意其他人对这幅作品的反应”切题。为本段的小标题。故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Talk to the artists if they’re present at the exhibit. If you attend on the opening night, you may meet the artists.”（如果艺术家在展览现场，可以和他们谈谈。如果你出席开幕之夜，你可能会见到艺术家们）可知选项承接上文，说明见到艺术家应该和他们聊聊相关内容。故D选项“抓住机会和他们聊聊是什么激发了他们的创作”切题，且与下文为并列关系。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30)
第一节共15（41~55）小题；每小题1分，满分15分
阅读下面相文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项，
I walked through the Prudential Center wearing my old black sweatpants and a simple T-shirt. Then the bright lights from the window nearby ____21____ my eye and I came near to it. The window was ____22____ with the new collection and some classics. That was when I saw those beautiful but ____23____ Gucci T-shirts. The green and red stripes a key ____24____ of any Gucci product that everybody knows, shouted ____25____ loud that I could hear their cries through the glass. What’s more, all of he pictures of those Gucci T-shirts I had seen ____26____ me that I needed them.
Bu then I collected my thoughts and asked myself, “Do I truly ____27____ the design of them, or do I want them just for ____28____ (to let my friends and even strangers notice that I have Gucci T-shirts)? After thinking ____29____, I figured out that those T-shirts aren’t really _____30_____ to me and that they wouldn’t help me improve myself.
In my opinion, it is _____31_____ to rely on luxuries (奢侈品) to make us feel special. _____32_____ not only do these brands lead us to spend a lot of money, but they also fool us into thinking these items are going to make us get _____33_____ by a particular group. A sense of true _____34_____ should come from what you have added to the world and how you have _____35_____ other people’s lives in a good way.
21. A. hurt B. opened C. caught D. confused
22. A. covered B. filled C. competed D. faced
23. A. graceful B. fashionable C. simple D. expensive
24. A. element B. proof C. function D. message
25. A. rather B. too C. such D. so
26. A. comforted B. reminded C. educated D. promised
27. A. appreciate B. create C. improve D. remember
28. A. show B. pleasure C. use D. curiosity
29. A. suddenly B. carefully C. gradually D. hurriedly
30. A. limited B. funny C. enough D. important
31. A. unfair B. unhealthy C. dishonest D. inconvenient
32. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Besides
33. A. denied B. awarded C. recognized D. annoyed
34. A. value B. duty C. achievement D. security
35. A. saved B. arranged C. influenced D. controlled
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者被漂亮但昂贵的Gucci T-shirts所吸引，但权衡再三，作者发现这些Gucci T-shirts对自己来说真的不重要，它们不会帮助提高自己，它们只是一种奢侈品，而一种真正的价值感应该来自于你为世界所做的贡献，以及你如何以一种良好的方式影响他人的生活。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时，从附近窗户透进来的明亮的灯光引起了我的注意，我走近了它。A. hurt使受伤；B. opened打开；C. caught 抓住；D. confused使迷惑。根据“ I came near to it”可知，从附近窗户透进来的明亮的灯光引起了我的注意。固定搭配：catch one’s eye“引起某人的注意”。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：橱窗里摆满了新收藏品和一些经典作品。A. covered覆盖；B. filled填满，装满；C. competed竞争，对抗；D. faced面对。根据“the new collection and some classics.”可知，橱窗里摆满了新的收藏品和一些经典作品。固定搭配：be filled with“被……充满”。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我看到了那些漂亮但昂贵的古驰t恤。A. graceful优美的，优雅的；B. fashionable流行的，时尚的；C. simple简单的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据11空后的“rely on luxuries (奢侈品) to make us feel special”可知，Gucci T-shirts是昂贵的。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：绿色和红色条纹是所有Gucci产品的关键元素，每个人都知道，它们的声音如此之大，以至于我透过玻璃都能听到它们的叫声。A. element元素；B. proof证明，证据；C. function功能；D. message口信，消息。根据第4空前后The green and red stripes a key ____4____ of any Gucci product可知，此处指产品的关键“元素”。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：绿色和红色条纹是所有Gucci产品的关键元素，每个人都知道，它们的声音如此之大，以至于我透过玻璃都能听到它们的叫声。A. rather相当；B. too 太；C. such如此，非常；D. so如此，这么。根据空格后面的so可知，此处是固定搭配so…that…“如此……以致于”引导的结果状语从句。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，我看到的那些古驰t恤的照片提醒我，我需要它们。A. comforted安慰；B. reminded提醒；C. educated教育，教导；D. promised许诺。根据第6空前后“I needed them.”可知，此处指Gucci T-shirts的照片“提醒了”作者。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但随后我整理了自己的思绪，问自己:“我是真的欣赏它们的设计，还是只是为了炫耀(让我的朋友甚至陌生人注意到我有古驰t恤)?”A. appreciate欣赏，感激；B. create创造；C. improve提高；D. remember记得。根据第7空后“the design of them,”可知，此处指“欣赏”这些设计。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但随后我整理了自己的思绪，问自己:“我是真的欣赏它们的设计，还是只是为了炫耀(让我的朋友甚至陌生人注意到我有古驰t恤)?”A. show展示；B. pleasure快乐；C. use使用；D. curiosity好奇。根据第8空后的to let my friends and even strangers notice that I have Gucci T-shirts可知，此处指向朋友“炫耀”。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过仔细的思考，我发现这些t恤对我来说真的不重要，它们不会帮助我提高自己。A. suddenly突然地；B. carefully细心地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. hurriedly匆忙地。根据上文的问句和空后的“I figured out that those T-shirts aren’t really ____10____ to me and that they wouldn’t help me improve myself.”可知，此处指作者“仔细考虑”之后。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过仔细的思考，我发现这些t恤对我来说真的不重要，它们不会帮助我提高自己。A. limited有限的；B. funny有趣的；C. enough足够的；D. important重要的。根据第10空后的“that they wouldn’t help me improve myself.”可知，这些产品对作者来说并不“重要”。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我看来，依靠奢侈品让我们感觉特别是不健康的心理状态。A. unfair不公平的；B. unhealthy不健康的；C. dishonest不诚实的；D. inconvenient不变的，打扰的。根据上文中“they wouldn’t help me improve myself.”和第11空后的to rely on luxuries (奢侈品) to make us feel special可知，依赖奢侈品是“不健康的”。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些品牌不仅让我们花了很多钱，还让我们以为这些商品会让我们得到某个特定群体的认可。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Besides另外。与上文构成递进关系，表示“另外，此外”。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些品牌不仅让我们花了很多钱，还让我们以为这些商品会让我们得到某个特定群体的认可。A. denied拒绝，否认；B. awarded授予，判定；C. recognized认出；D. annoyed使烦恼。根据“or do I want them just for 　　　　　　　　　 (to let my friends and even strangers notice that I have Gucci T-shirts)?”可知，此处指被一个特定群体“认可”。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一种真正的价值感应该来自于你为世界所做的贡献，以及你如何以一种良好的方式影响他人的生活。A. value价值；B. duty责任；C. achievement成就；D. security安全。根据该空前后“A sense of true ____14____ should come from what you have added to the world”可知，此处指“价值”感。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一种真正的价值感应该来自于你为世界所做的贡献，以及你如何以一种良好的方式影响他人的生活。A. saved挽救；B. arranged安排；C. influenced影响；D. controlled控制。根据第15空后“other people’s lives in a good way”可知，此处指“影响”他人的生活。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题
第二节 语法填空 共10（56~65）小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Aunt Mei,
How time flies! It is six months since I came to London. I must ____36____ (apology) to you for not writing more ____37____ (regular). I’m glad you’ll come to London and I refuse to let you pay for anything while you’re here!
Considering you are curious and ____38____ (familiar) with London, I’ll give you a brief introduction and ____39____ (describe) of it and your visit plan.
London is an international city with people from all over the world living here and as ____40____ result, there are many international restaurants, including many Chinese restaurants. Since you can easily get traveler’s cheques ____41____ (exchange) at banks or hotels, I advise you to get some of those before you come.
We should consider ____42____ (stay) in the English countryside for a few nights as I know you enjoy hiking. And don’t forget a warm coat! It can get pretty cold and foggy in this country.
English humor is a bit difficult ____43____ (understand). Don’t be surprised if you hear laughter when you don’t think anything is funny. The majority of the British are friendly and I have made some good friends ____44____ share my interests so far.
Looking forward ____45____ your visit, Aunt Mei!
Love XiaoJin
【答案】36. apologize/apologise
37. regularly
38. unfamiliar
39. description
40. a 41. exchanged
42. staying
43. to understand
44. who/that
45. to
【解析】
【分析】这是小金写给梅阿姨的一封信件。在信中小金表达了对梅阿姨来伦敦的期待以及梅阿姨来之前的一些注意事项。
【36题详解】
考查情态动词。句意：我必须向您道歉，因为我没有常常跟您写信。must（必需）为情态动词，其后接动词原形。apology（道歉）为名词，其动词形式为apologize或apologise，故填apologize/apologise。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意同上。空格处单词修饰动名词writting的原型write（写信），其为动词，所以应用副词修饰。regular（经常做或发生的）的副词形式为regularly，故填regularly。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：考虑到你很好奇，但是不熟悉伦敦，我会对伦敦与你的参观计划做个简单的介绍和描述。空格位于be动词are后作表语，应用形容词形式。根据句意这里是指梅阿姨对伦敦不熟悉，所以才需要介绍。familiar（熟悉的）的反义词为unfamilar（不熟悉的），符合句意。故填unfamiliar。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。空格位于介词前，并且与introduction并列，所以应填名词形式。describe（描述）的名词形式为description，故填description。
【40题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：伦敦是一个国际化的城市，来自全国各地的人居住在这里，所以，这儿有很多国际的餐厅，包括中国餐馆。“as a result”意为“结果”，是固定搭配，符合句意。故填a。
【41题详解】
考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意：因为在银行或者酒店兑换旅行支票很容易，我建议你来之前兑换一些。“get sth. done”意为“把某事做掉”，cheques与exchange之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。故填exchanged。
【42题详解】
考查动名词作宾语。句意：我知道你喜欢徒步旅行，你可以考虑在英国的乡下呆几个晚上。空格位于动词consider后，应使用名词性质的词汇。stay（呆）为动词，故填其动名词形式staying。
【43题详解】
考查不定式。句意：英国幽默理解起来有些难。这句话的主语是to understand English humor这件事情，对梅阿姨来说这是即将发生的事情，所以用不定式主动形式表达被动含义。故填to understand。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：大多数英国人都是很友好的，到目前为止我已经交了几个有共同兴趣的朋友。这是一个定语从句，先行词为some good friends，从句缺主语，所以关系词使用who或者that。故填who/that。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：梅阿姨，期待你的到来。“look forward to”意为“期待，盼望”，为固定搭配，符合句意。故填to。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你班下周将举办一场主题为“英式英语与美式英语”的英文研讨会。请你写一封邮件邀请外教Peter参加。内容包括：
1.发出邀请；2.研讨会的意义；3.期待参加。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：研讨会seminar
Dear Peter,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I’m Li Hua, monitor of Class 3, Grade 1. I’m writing to invite you to attend the English seminar to be held in our class next Friday afternoon.
The subject of the seminar is “The British and American English”, which will surely help us have a deeper understanding of what we have learned and help us know more about foreign culture. We really hope you could give us some suggestions on learning English. Your presence will mean a lot to us.
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Peter写封信，邀请他参加主题为“英式英语与美式英语”的英文研讨会。
【详解】1.词汇积累
出席：be present→attend
建议：advice→suggestion
当然：certainly→surely
意义重大：be of great significance = mean a lot
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We really hope you could give us some suggestions on learning English. Your presence will mean a lot to us.
拓展句：Since your presence will mean a lot to us, we really hope you could give us some suggestions on learning English.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The subject of the seminar is “The British and American English”, which will surely help us have a deeper understanding of what we have learned and help us know more about foreign culture. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] We really hope you could give us some suggestions on learning English. (运用了省略了that的宾语从句)
第二节 读后续写（满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
When I was a child, I lived in a house with a beautiful garden full of all kinds of flowers, and roses were the most beautiful of them. There was nothing I enjoyed more than sitting in the garden with my mother, who read stories to me. When I was in primary school and old enough to read, I enjoyed reading stories aloud to her.
I will never forget one day when I was in the third grade. I had been picked to be the princess in the school play, and for weeks my mother had rehearsed my lines so hard with me. But no matter how easily I acted at home, as soon as I stepped, every word disappeared from my head. Finally, my teacher took me aside. She explained that she had written a narrator(叙述者)’ s part to the play, and asked me to change my role. Her word, kindly expressed, still hurt, especially when I saw my part go to another girl.
I didn't tell my mother what had happened when I went home after school that day. But she sensed my pain. Instead of suggesting we practice my lines, she asked if I wanted to take a walk in the garden.
It was May and roses were blossoming and, under the trees, we could also see yellow dandelions(蒲公英) in the grass, as if a painter had painted our garden with red, yellow and green. I watched my mother casually bend down by one dandelion. “I think I'm going to dig up all these weeds,” she said, pulling it up by its roots. “From now on, we'll have only roses in this garden.”
“But I like dandelions,” I protested. “All flowers are beautiful—even dandelions.”
My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes, every flower is beautiful in its own way, isn't it?” she asked thoughtfully. I nodded, pleased that I had won her over. “And that is true of people too,” she added. “Not everyone can be a princess, but there is no shame in that.” Realizing that she had guessed my pain, I started to cry as I told her what had happened. She listened and smiled reassuringly.
Paragraph 1:
“But you can make a good narrator,” she said.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
After the play, I took home the dandelion.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】“But you can make a good narrator,”she said. It reminded me of how much I loved to read stories aloud to her. “The narrator's part is just as important as the part of a princess.” Her wise words inspired me with courage and confidence. But on the evening of the performance, I suddenly felt nervous backstage again. My teacher came over to me. “Your mother asked me to give this to you,” she said, handing me a dandelion. Looking at it, I knew my mother was out there for me, which calmed me down.
After the play, I took home the dandelion. I made it into a dried flower and put it into a glass bottle. Every time I see it, I am reminded of this unforgettable experience. I have taken part in many school plays, tried different roles and made many speeches ever since. Gradually, I've become really good at performing and public speaking, seldom feeling nervous onstage now. For this, I am forever grateful to my mother, who has made me what I am today.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和她母亲之间的故事，作者在一次演出中被选中扮演公主的角色，反复不断的练习，但是由于紧张迈步就忘记台词，老师给作者换了一个旁白的角色，作者非常伤心，于是作者的妈妈用蒲公英来告诉作者旁白和公主的角色一样重要，激发了作者的勇气和信心，并且这件事从此成为了作者难忘的经历，激励作者变得非常擅长表演和演讲，作者非常感谢她的妈妈成就了今天的她。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“但是你可以成为一个很好的旁白，”她说。”可知，第一段可描写作者受到妈妈的鼓励，鼓起勇气，完成了演出。
②由第二段首句内容“演出结束后，我把蒲公英带回家。”可知，第二段可描写作者和母亲之间的故事，成为了作者难忘的经历，并且让她变得擅长表演和演出。
2.续写线索：提醒——鼓舞——走过来——镇静——难忘的——感谢
3.词汇激活
行为类
①鼓舞：inspire/ encourage
②镇静：calm down/cool/keep calm
情绪类
①难忘的：unforgettable / memorable/leave a lasting impression on
②感谢：showing his appreciation/show his gratitude/be grateful to
【点睛】[高分句型1] Looking at it, I knew my mother was out there for me, which calmed me down.
（由关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] Every time I see it, I am reminded of this unforgettable experience.（由every time引导时间状语从句）
[高分句型3] For this, I am forever grateful to my mother, who has made me what I am today.
（关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句和what引导的宾语从句作made的宾语）